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You probably already know what Facebook is and there is no need to describe things that everyone knows? Therefore, I want to tell you the story of Facebook in my free version. More precisely, the history of the creation of Facebook and its development to the level of the largest social network on a global scale.

Yes, perhaps this is the most powerful social network in the world, which in a few years has transformed from a service for a small circle of friends into a global platform for communication. This word is now on the lips of every representative of the progressive young generation. Facebook is gradually becoming an integral attribute of our lives. And not by chance.

The history of the creation of Facebook began long before the final formulation of the very concept of “social network”. At the moment birth Facebook There were no social networks in the usual sense. The history of the development of Facebook is at the same time the history of the development of social networks.

Everything new that appears on Facebook is copied by others and becomes the de facto standard. And that's why the Facebook story is getting so much attention. Using her example, we study the experience of building a completely new service, the experience of development and implementation social services and experience interacting with huge masses of users.

Now let's look at the history of the creation of Facebook a little more specifically and in more detail. To also taste the experience :)

Mark Zuckerberg

The founder and “developer” of Facebook is Mark Zuckerberg, a young man who dropped out of Harvard (precisely because of Facebook), with an unconventional view of how people communicate with each other.

The personality is quite contradictory. Some consider Zuckerberg a selfless genius who made all of humanity happy. Someone is an unscrupulous thief, thinking only about getting large quantity money. Someone is just lucky, who created a service, what is called “for himself”, which then “shot”. There are many opinions.

Personally, I consider Zuckerberger a typical Jew who clearly sees his goal and goes towards it, without looking at anyone and stopping at nothing. All history of Facebook development it confirms. What's the goal? Wait and see.

Start

The youngest billionaire of our time, Mark Zuckerberg, developed a passion for computers in the 6th grade. He began his thorny path with the famous programming language C++ and in early years developed the computer “Risk”. Then there was the program that Zuckerberg created for his father. With its help, employees of his company could communicate with each other.

Afterwards, Mark programmed special application called “Synapse,” which can automatically generate “playlists” for listeners based on their musical preferences. The program turned out to be so successful that such monsters as Microsoft and AOL turned their sophisticated eyes to it. The company immediately offered Mark Good work(albeit, provided that all rights to “Synapse” go to Microsoft). Already a sensible young man in his youth, Mark Zuckerberg refused.

He wanted more. And now we can say that he did the right thing then. By the way, the relationship between Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates does not end there, but more on that later.

Why Facebook "Facebook"

Many believe that it begins from the time of Harvard University, where Mark joined the faculty. A talented programmer with enormous potential at the Faculty of Psychology - it was a rather unconventional decision :-)

However, the story of Facebook's creation began a little earlier - at Phillips Exeter Academy, a private school with a rich tradition in New Hampshire. Or rather, not the creation itself, but the accumulation of the basis on which Facebook subsequently grew.

As a student of this school, Mark Zuckerberg received at his disposal the so-called “The Photo Address Book”. It was a kind of student reference book in which you could see photographs, telephone numbers and even the addresses of their classmates. The data in it was updated annually, so it was very convenient for every student.

Do you know what schoolchildren called this book among themselves? "The Facebook"! The reason is simple to the point of banality - the original name was too long to pronounce.

Upon entering Harvard, Mark discovered that there was no such service at the university. He took the initiative to create an online directory similar to “The Facebook” to management. And he received a refusal, which was based on the confidentiality of student data.

In narrow circles they say that this circumstance really infuriated the talented programmer. And he had no intention of backing down.

Facemash

One fine day (or night) Mark Zuckerberg hacked into the Harvard University database and created a simple website codenamed “Facemash”. The concept of this site was simple - visitors were offered photographs of female students and the opportunity to evaluate them on a certain “scale” of attractiveness. The site was only accessible within Harvard.

It is better to indicate what came out of this in numbers and figures: within 2 hours after the site was launched - 450 visitors and 22,000 photo views! Note that the visitors were fellow Harvard University students. Those. 450 direct acquaintances of the owners of posted photos in 2 hours!

As soon as information about such a “heroic” act reached the leadership of the educational institution, it was no longer Mark Zuckerberg who was furious. As a result, he got serious problems, and the site was successfully closed. But if anyone thought that this stopped Mark, then he is deeply mistaken.

Creation of Facebook

February 4, 2004 can be remembered for various events. For example, on this day at the Sotheby’s auction, the most avid collectors competed for the right to own the stunning sculpture “The Great Dancer” by Edgar Degas. And on the same day, the social network “The Facebook” was launched in a small dorm room at Harvard University. Launched quietly, modestly and without fanfare.

In addition to Zuckerberger, the “starting” lineup included three more students: Eduardo Saverin (as Facebook’s first financier), Dustin Moskowitz and Chris Hughes (as assistant programmers).

So it began modern history Facebook. The initial promotion and formation of the starting audience was carried out using good old SPAM. This is one of the most striking examples in when SPAM gave phenomenal results.

Winklevoss brothers, take one

People always gather around any brilliant idea great amount scandals. And the history of the creation of Facebook was no exception.

Exactly 6 days after the launch of Facebook, three Harvard University seniors (Brothers Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, as well as their friend Divya Narendra) accused Mark Zuckerberg of stealing their idea, on the basis of which, according to them, he created Facebook.

They claimed that back in 2003 they recruited Mark Zuckerberg (inspired by the “success” of his Facemash story) to create their service HarvardConnection.com. They convinced everyone and everything that a number of their personal ideas and developments, which they shared with Mark, were brazenly borrowed by the latter when creating Facebook.

The details of this scandal are not particularly interesting, and the information about it is very contradictory. Let's focus on the main points and that will be enough.

Offended high school students complained to the university leadership, and also convinced the editors of the university newspaper “Harvard Crimson” to publish an exposing article. This was facilitated by the appeal of another student, John Thomson, who claimed that Zuckerberg used his idea at Facebook.

The story of litigation and mutual claims lasted for several years. Facebook ended up paying $65 million in compensation: $20 million in cash and $45 million in Facebook stock.

My opinion coincides with the opinion of other reasonable people who believe that Zuckerberg stole, if not completely, then a significant part of the idea from the Winklevoss brothers. And since they did not enter into any contracts with Zuckerberger when they were hired, the history of the creation of Facebook is associated with the name of Mark Zuckerberger, and not the Winklevoss brothers.

History of Facebook development

Initially, The Facebook focused exclusively on Harvard University. In the first month of the social network's existence, about half of Harvard students registered with it.

But already in March 2004, “The Facebook” went beyond the walls of Harvard and connected students from Stanford, Columbia University and even Yale to its network. Mark Zuckerberg targeted universities in the so-called Ivy League, which included all the elite schools. Then, most of the largest educational institutions in the US and Canada were gradually connected to Facebook.

Any development is impossible without active investments. At the time of its creation, “The Facebook” existed on the sheer enthusiasm of fellow students and small financial investments from Eduardo Saverin (whom Zuckerberg would later cunningly “throw away”, forcing him out of the company and leaving him high and dry) to pay for server services.

But the hour came when Facebook became so big that it demanded maximum attention. And in order for the history of its development not to be interrupted, more significant finances were required. Mark Zuckerberg leaves for Silicon Valley and settles in Palo Alto. There he meets Sean Parker, who went down in Internet history thanks to the creation of the file-sharing network Napster, which was notorious for numerous scandals and lawsuits with record companies. After Napster closed, Parker dreamed of working for a company that would change the world with its ideas.

Facebook exactly met Parker’s “demand.” And Zuckerberger needed Parker because of his numerous acquaintances with the financial tycoons of Silicon Valley. As a result, at a certain stage Facebook stories Parker and Zuckerberg developed the company together.

Sean Parker convinced Zuckerberg of the need to grow the project and attract third-party funding, for which he promised solid support.

The first investor in Facebook was Peter Thiel, one of the founders of the famous PayPal. His investment amounted to $500 thousand. Thanks to this, in less than six months, The Facebook collected its first million users. From this point in its history, the company has been actively involved in venture investment issues.

In 2005, for just $200,000, the social network's domain name brought a small change. The prefix “the” disappeared and just “Facebook” appeared. After this, the social network ceased to be positioned as aimed exclusively at students. Anyone could register to communicate with their friends. A new stage has begun in the history of Facebook.

Facebook and the world

For example, the monopolist Yahoo! offered $900 million for the entire project. And he received another refusal from Zuckerberg.

Here Bill Gates appears again in the history of Facebook, who buys 1.6% of Facebook shares for $260 million. From that moment on, the founder and ideological inspirer of Microsoft Corporation started his personal page on the social network. But if you think that Mr. Gates limited himself to this, then you are deeply mistaken.

After purchasing the shares, he entered into an agreement with Facebook, under the terms of which the social network posted on its Microsoft pages up to 2011

In 2008, Mark Zuckerberg became the youngest billionaire in world history - his fortune was estimated at $1.5 billion.

Among Facebook shareholders you can also find Russian investors. In 2009, Digital Sky Technologies, which is controlled by Yuri Milner, Grigory Finger and Alisher Usmanov, acquired 1.96% of preferred shares for $200 million. Later, Russian investors bought another 3% stake. To date, the participation of Digital Sky Technologies is 10%.

The social network Facebook is actively developing and implementing its own API, which allows you to connect numerous applications (games, informers, calendars, etc.). And on September 30, 2010, Facebook entered into an agreement with the telecommunications corporation Skype, so integration of the two giants is expected in the near future.

Facebook representatives say that in 2011 the social network will have its billionth user registered. And enormous efforts are being made to achieve this mark.

Today you can view Facebook in 68 languages. Promotion to many regions of our planet is complicated by low-speed Internet. And serious steps are being taken in this direction - the creation of a light version of the social network called “Facebook Zero”. Negotiations are also held with company representatives cellular communications(including Beeline and MTS) about the possibility of viewing pages from mobile phones.

In the current 2011, the history of Facebook promises to be no less interesting. Just look at the next lawsuit by the Winklevoss brothers, who again decided to “shake” the wallets of the founders of the social network. This time the brothers' financial appetite has increased significantly. Specific amounts have not been announced, but according to some reports, demands of $500 million or more can be expected.

Perhaps the insatiable millionaire brothers should direct their efforts towards realizing their main dream - being included in the Olympic rowing team at the Games in 2012? In any case, now the whole world is waiting to see how the brothers’ next bold attempt will end.

Conclusion

History of Facebook creation clearly confirms one simple thought - everything is only in your hands. You can, of course, look for a guy who will do everything, and all you have to do is make a profit. Only in this case there is a very high chance of flying like the Winklevoss brothers.

Or you don’t have to wait for the weather by the sea and bring YOUR ideas to life WITH YOUR OWN hands. Even if it’s clumsy, even if you learn from your mistakes in the process, but in this case you definitely won’t have to regret that someone turned out to be faster than you. After all, it’s much more profitable to get necessary knowledge than miss the “right of the first night” :-)

As for the development of Facebook, I think the idea itself has reached its peak. Further growth is only possible purely quantitatively. And then only for a while. And then something new will definitely appear on the Internet and Facebook will become “one of.”

If the history of Facebook interests you and you “don’t have the strength to hold on anymore,” then I advise you to read the book « » . In it in a kind of artistic form creation of Facebook described in more detail. True, they are trying to make Zuckerberger white and fluffy, but this is the only drawback of this book.

Today, a very large team consisting of developers, programmers, marketers and other specialists is working on improving Facebook. However, only the creator of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, became the idol of youth and one of the most unusual businessmen of our time. They write and talk about him, discuss him and admire him. This man made the world a little different, and that in itself is an achievement.

How it all began

Born into a family of doctors (father is a dentist, mother is a psychiatrist), Mark, it seems, was supposed to follow in the footsteps of his parents. But talking about medicine was not interesting to him, but working with computers gave the future billionaire great pleasure. It is worth noting that his father played a huge role in Mark’s future fate. He bought him his first computer, taught him the Atari BASIC programming language, and even hired a tutor. The son did not disappoint his father - Zuckerberg created several computer games, as well as a kind of messenger, which received the ambitious name “ZuckNet”. But the most serious project at that time was the Synapse program - music player, capable of analyzing the user’s musical preferences and offering him an individual playlist. AOL and Microsoft showed interest in the program, but the far-sighted Mark refused the, by the way, very tempting offers.

Talent in everything

Future CEO of Facebook Inc. I have always been an extremely enthusiastic and versatile person. He enjoyed learning new languages ​​and studying natural sciences. Moreover, Zuckerberg was the captain of the fencing team at school. And the choice higher education and completely surprised his loved ones. The programmer decided to enroll at Harvard to study... psychology! And, of course, I did. But the young man did not forget about programming. It was during his student years that Zuckerberg created his landmark project – Facebook. After this, the programmer began a completely different life.

Achievements

When talking about Mark's achievements, it is foolish to limit ourselves to financial data. This man did much more - he created jobs, took part in charity events and brought communication to new level. That's why its appearance in numerous rankings is not surprising. It is quite natural that The Times named the creator of Facebook Person of the Year, and Forbes included him in the list of the richest people in the world. Indeed, it is necessary to note the business talent of the young programmer. He is not just a “techie” creating an IT product. He skillfully manages finances, increasing his fortune every day.

Mark is also happy in his family life. His chosen one was Priscilla, an old friend and simply a wonderful girl who always supported the programmer. The couple met at Harvard, at a time when almost no one knew about Zuckerberg. Today, the married couple rarely appears in public, preferring to spend time in each other’s company.

And in general, it’s worth noting Mark’s modesty. He is often invited to interviews and TV shows, but the shy billionaire often refuses. After all, he is a man of action and devotes most of his time to his work. Behavior worthy of a humble talent, which Mark Zuckerberg certainly is.

Talented people are talented in everything. Fencing, programming, knowledge of languages, psychology are far from full list hidden possibilities a young, purposeful guy, Mark Zuckerberg. He managed to turn his favorite pastime into a profitable business, creating a world-famous social network. Today, Facebook is one of the five most visited sites, and its founder became the youngest billionaire on the planet. What brought an ordinary guy to success?

Mark Zuckerberg: biography, first steps

The future programmer was born into a family of doctors in the town of White Plains (USA). Zuckerberg's father found himself in dentistry, and his mother in psychiatry. Mark Elliott has 3 sisters - the eldest Randi and the younger Donna and Ariel.

Mark's acquaintance with information technology happened quite early, at 10 years old. The guy received a gift from his father, Edward Zuckerberg, - the first PC. The surprise was an investment in his son's future education. Computers and digital radiography were just beginning to be used in the workplace, and the elder Zuckerberg actively took advantage of this advantage. Edward became the first mentor in Mark's life, teaching him the language Basic programming. The child was so carried away by the new activity that after a couple of years he was writing the ZuckNet program to improve his work dental clinic father. The program allowed Edward, who was in the office, to communicate with his family and assistants.

IN free time a talented child created computer games and received additional knowledge from a private tutor.

Zuckerberg's versatility

Programming wasn't Mark's only area of ​​expertise. While studying at Phillips Exeter Academy, the smart guy was interested in literature, mathematics, languages ​​and fencing. In his university resume, Mark indicated knowledge of languages ​​such as French, Latin, Ancient Greek and Hebrew. Often in literature classes, Zuckerberg quoted passages from original works.

The future billionaire's sporting achievements were also extraordinary. His passion for fencing led to the dominant position of captain in the school team.

First successes in programming

Despite being successful in many fields, Mark's heart and soul belonged to programming. While studying at the academy, Zuckerberg wrote the Synapse program with his classmate Adam D'Angelo. The invention was a music player capable of analyzing the tastes of the owner and, according to the information received, creating playlists. This program was created for personal use, but the creators shared it with the public on a special website. The creation was noticed by two well-known companies, Microsoft and AOL, and Zuckerberg received an offer to sell the product and then working together. However, the guy decided to refuse the world IT giants, justifying his decision with the words that “inspiration is not for sale.”

Instead of concluding an agreement with world leaders, Zuckerberg entered the prestigious Harvard University to major in Psychology.

University studies

At Harvard, Mark diligently studied psychology, not forgetting about improving his programming skills. Zuckerberg was a member of the Jewish student society Alpha Insilon Pi, studied diligently and attended computer courses.

The second year of study was marked by the creation of two computer programs. The first invention, CourseMatch, helped students decide on subjects based on the experiences of other students. The second creation was called Facemash and lasted only 2 days. The program consisted of choosing the most attractive one out of two students. Thus, a list of the most popular students at the university was formed. The invention had real photos students, which became the reason for a large number of complaints and the closure of the project. Zuckerberg admitted to hacking the Harvard database, but explained his behavior with the usual desire to joke.

Soon everyone forgot about the failed joke. However, the incident became decisive for three of his fellow students, who were selecting a team to create a new project, HarvardConnection.com. Mark played an important role in programming the social network. Zuckerberg accepted the offer, but soon left the project due to being busy with another creation.

Birth of Facebook

Work on the site started in January 2004. Sophomore student Mark Zuckerberg registered a domain called thefacebook, and in early February the project was seen by the world. Initially, it was a social network for communication between Harvard students. Within a day, about a thousand people registered on the site, and a month later, a good half of the students had their own page on the social network.

The site's growth required more people to work on it. Classmates Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskowitz, Andrew McCollum, and Chris Hughes joined Mark. Thanks to efforts and financial investments, within a few months the network became available to Stanford, Columbia and Yale universities. Over time, the list expanded to include Ivy League universities, higher education institutions in Canada and the United States.

The development of the social network was rapid and successful. Created in the summer of 2004 Facebook company, whose president was Sean Parker, and the place general director occupied by Mark Zuckerberg. The guy decided to take an example from Bill Gates and quit his studies at Harvard, devoting himself entirely to the project.

A new page in the history of Facebook began in 2005, when the facebook.com domain was acquired. From that moment on, Mark Zuckerberg’s social network not only became a place for students to communicate, but also gave anyone the opportunity to plunge into the electronic world.

Three years later, Mark Zuckerberg was recognized as the youngest billionaire in the world, and his project continued to flourish. Today, the Facebook network has more than 1 billion users.

Below are some Interesting Facts about Mark:

Meeting your future wife

Mark Zuckerberg met his wife Priscilla Chan at one of the student parties at Harvard. They dated for nine years and finally legalized their relationship in 2012. The wedding ceremony took place in the circle of relatives and friends. Initially, the event involved celebrating the successful completion of his future wife’s studies and the placement of Facebook shares on the stock exchange. However, the couple gave an unexpected surprise and announced their wedding.

The billionaire's chosen one has American and Chinese roots. The girl studied at the Faculty of Biology at Harvard, and then at the Medical College in San Francisco, in the Department of Pediatrics. In 2015, Priscilla began working to open a special school that would incorporate educational and health promotion elements.

Despite their enormous fortune, the couple are not regulars at parties and social events, preferring Board games and walks in nature.

First experience of fatherhood

Mark and Priscilla dreamed of adding to their family for a long time, but the girl suffered miscarriages. In December 2015, Mark Zuckerberg's first child was born. Maxim's daughter Chan (Max) lit up the social network with her appearance just a few days after birth. The non-superstitious Mark Zuckerberg posted a photo with his child on his personal Facebook page. The happy dad took two months off to enjoy the joy of fatherhood.

Charity

In 2010, the billionaire joined the Giving Pledge, a charity that encourages wealthy people to give half of their wealth to those in need.

Mark Zuckerberg with his wife and children (they are still part of the plans of the young married couple) will give 99 percent of the Facebook shares (today about $45 billion) that they own to charity. The joyful couple made this statement after the birth of their daughter. The future should offer opportunities for everyone, regardless of their social status and financial well-being.

In addition, Zuckerberg supported the Diaspora project, which was a direct competitor to Facebook. Mark allocated for the development of a social network with open source 100 thousand dollars. The billionaire showed concern for the development of public schools in Newark. Mark Zuckerberg donated $100 million to improve them.

Visit Russia

In 2012, Mark Zuckerberg flew to Russian Federation. After staying on its territory for three days, the young billionaire managed to complete many important missions. One of them was a meeting with the Prime Minister of Russia. Mark also gave a lecture for MSU students. To attend the meeting, you had to register. The number of applicants exceeded the capacity of the audience, so a lottery was held among those who signed up. At the lecture, the billionaire shared with the audience the history of the creation of the famous social network and told his story. In addition, Zuckerberg took part in several Russian programs and was actively involved in international conference created by him. The conference discussed the benefits Facebook networks, the main one being the huge number of active users.

Mark Zuckerberg's titles

Mark Zuckerberg has already won the following titles:

• The youngest billionaire in the world according to Forbes magazine.
• Time magazine's Person of the Year 2010.
• The most tastelessly dressed billionaire according to GQ magazine.

Mark Zuckerberg, whose photo you see in the article, is young, successful man. He managed to achieve a lot thanks to his perseverance and hard work. Let's wish him success and prosperity!

The brilliant guy was born into a large family of a dentist and a psychiatrist. I grew up as a smart child who was only interested in computers and programming, one might say, from the cradle.

He created his first network at the age of 11, of course, it was elementary programming, but still... Mark amazed everyone with his abilities and creative approach to creating innovative programs. He has many achievements under his belt since school age: board games, Winamp, etc.

All his first discoveries were made at the institute; he devoted himself greedily and passionately to his work. Surprisingly, in addition to programming, he managed to play sports, study foreign languages ​​and psychology - the creator of Facebook is truly a genius!

As a student, Mark allocated the highest priority subjects; he did not have enough time for everything else. I prepared for the exams in a couple of days. In general, I graduated from the university with average academic results.

The creator of Facebook began new life in 2003, when he came up with the world. The story began with the fact that he decided to take revenge on his ex-girlfriend. He created a website with a photo of her with the caption “stupid.” You could vote for the participant. Already in the first hours of operation, the site was visited by about twenty thousand people.

Another talented programmer, Divya Narendra, studied at the same university. He had been nurturing the idea of ​​a social network for a long time and even decided to open a website. The appearance of Mark Zuckerberg’s website immediately interested Nerendra, so they began to work together.

But the whole story of the union of these young businessmen did not end as optimistically as it began. The creator of Facebook received and his companions filed a lawsuit. Zuckerberg had to pay $65 million, and $7 billion is his capital. Rather, this did not bother the accused much, because if we compare his condition and development prospects, then this amount is like a “drop in the ocean.”

Despite the stunning success, enormous fortune and popularity of the Facebook network, its creator does not flaunt the most expensive cars and does not have a dissolute lifestyle. His daily transport is a bicycle. Likes to wear regular flip-flops, sleep on the floor and buy clothes in the mid-price segment.

They say “money spoils people,” but not in Mark’s case. The creator of Facebook is actively involved in charity work, and in the coming year he will donate $3.5 billion to it.

The young tycoon recently got married. The newlyweds dated for nine years, starting from their student days. In a word, it lasted for years. The ceremony took place secretly in the home of the creator of Facebook.

The same day became a grandiose event for the entire company - on the stock exchange the social network was valued at 124 billion dollars, which is higher than even the large oil company Gazprom.

The creator of Facebook is now experiencing his happiest moments - success in his personal life and business. It looks like this is just the beginning for the twenty-eight-year-old talent. I think we should wish him good luck, because such a “simple and personal” billionaire evokes only sympathy among most people.