Which is better Android Lollipop or Kit Kat. Open file system

Almost 10 years have passed since Android OS began to take over the world. In the depths of the Android Ink company. began development in 2002 operating system, which subsequently blew up the IT market. Today, tablets, smartphones, communicators and other mobile gadgets running this OS have about 40% of the market. While the once sales leaders in this part of the market, Symbian and IOS, gain a little more than 2% in total. What makes Android so successful? We will try to answer this question in this article.

On the eve of the publication of this article, there was a heated debate among the administrators of our site about why Android has the positions it has? Of course, if Google had not bought a small company at one time, most likely nothing would have happened, but this does not detract from the ideas of the developers who made their brainchild quite convenient.

One of the advantages of Android today is the wealth of choice of gadgets where it is installed. This operating system works with Motorola, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, LG, HTS and other leading companies. Today you can buy Tablet PC, smartphone or player, which will be decorated with the logo of this OS.

This is more of a tribute to demand. But as we know from economics courses, demand creates supply. Although this is a false statement, it is 100% true in this case. But devices that would not meet the requirements would be in demand comfortable work? Of course not, so another plus of Androida is convenience. This OS is easy to set up, although you do need to have some technical knowledge about functionality.

Many people, speaking about the advantages of this operating system, note its relationship with Linux. But the fact that Android is made on the Linux kernel also gives it a 100-point head start. Although I can already feel the angry cries of the fans of this OS flying towards me. I have nothing against the “penguin,” but it’s still not right to point out the “green robot Andy”’s relationship with him as another plus.

Now about another engine of progress for Android OS, namely a large number of applications, which now number more than 200 thousand. Naturally, even the most convenient operating system will not become popular without applications. Without various kinds of programs it will simply become unnecessary.

Installing and uninstalling programs is very easy. They can be downloaded on the Internet, although not all have free access, but this is already given to capitalism. Developers also want to eat.

Android is a living operating system. What do I mean by this phrase? The fact is that updates that improve the operating system and close detected flaws in it are released quite often. But this advantage of the operating system quickly turns into a disadvantage if you have an expensive Internet access plan. You can quickly waste your budget without even noticing it, just due to updates.

Android is a very convenient and popular operating system for mobile devices. Gadgets are no longer so much a tribute to fashion, but rather very useful devices that can make our lives not only better, but also brighter. And operating systems play an important role in this.

On modern market smartphones, everyone can find a suitable option. Models may have different designs, sizes, specifications, build quality, number of cameras, etc. Basic and very important distinguishing feature smartphones are operating system. Today the main competition is between iOS And Android. These operating systems are developed by very large and serious corporations, and work on improvement does not stop for a single day. usability and functionality. However, some advantages of the system Android, we can already state. We will talk about them in this material.

Android belongs famous company Google, which is very actively developing the OS. This product is not only easy to use, it boasts large set available applications, the system has a lot different functions. The user can customize many design elements.

Gadgets on Android often do not differ high speed work, as they are installed on budget models. Unlike IOS, in case of severe malfunctions, you can quickly do the so-called hard reset on an Android smartphone and not lose your personal data on devices Apple you first need to make a copy of your data. Hard reset - This forced reboot systems and restoration of operating parameters.

Web browsers Android can work with flash, this beautiful visual technology is used on many sites, but the iOS developers felt that their users did not need to visit such resources. If you need licensed software, then you can find it PlayMarket. This portal contains a huge number of books, games, applications and music.

An important advantage of Android It is considered possible to choose the manufacturer of the gadget. In addition, you can choose the characteristics depending on your needs and budget. iOS is installed only on Apple smartphones, which critically limits the choice.

An Android user can freely manifest my individuality. For example, you can install any picture on your desktop or background. In addition, you can find on the Internet a lot of integrated solutions For design this OS. On Android you can install so-called animated wallpapers, the operating system from Apple does not provide such an opportunity. On Android you will be able to see any applications, folders and widgets on the desktop, while the icons can be freely moved at your discretion.

Very important advantage Android is easy working with files, so by connecting it to your computer, you can simply transfer it to your smartphone with the mouse necessary files like on a flash drive. Apple involves working with files only using the program iTunes, you can’t just transfer your favorite music from your PC to your Apple gadget.

It turned out to be completely Android, I want to note that these advantages are not critical, the final choice should depend on your personal preferences.

Android is an operating system based on Linux kernels, and designed for communicators and various portable devices.

Since the first version, which was released in September 2008, several system updates have been released. The updates are designed to fix known bugs and add even more functionality to devices running on this system. Each version of this OS has its own code name, which is the name of the dessert. Version names are assigned in alphabetical order.

Android gadgets and devices

In addition to communicators and tablets, a huge number of various devices and gadgets made on Android based. So, for example, from interesting gadgets Noteworthy are the i"mWatch smart watch, released by Blue Sky, and a camera from Nikon.

A short video review of the innovations of Android 4.2

It is also possible Android installation on devices originally released on other platforms. For example, using the Nidroid port, the system can be installed on Nokia N810/N900 tablets, originally developed for the Maemo platform. It is possible to install the system on a number of devices developed by manufacturers for the platform Windows Mobile.

Various alternative firmwares

Today, there are various modified firmware developed by enthusiasts. Of the most famous, completely open firmware, the following should be mentioned: CyanogenMod, FroyoMod, MIUI.

Usually modified Android versions create for:

Removing Google services from devices (for example, synchronization with services is removed and data is stored exclusively on the Android device);
Various transfer exceptions identification information;
Faster updates compared to manufacturers;
Support and updates for outdated device models whose support has been discontinued by the manufacturer;
Adding new functions not implemented by the device manufacturer;
Corrections of errors made by manufacturers;
Increased speed and stability of work.

To flash a device running Android OS, you must obtain superuser rights (root access to the system). This operation is called "Rooting", and gives full control over the system and installed applications.

Initially, all manufacturers of Android-based devices blocked in every possible way access with superuser rights and flashing of their devices. This was motivated by the fact that root access not only provides great opportunities, but also carries a great threat of damaging the device or installing malware on it. However, due to the widespread use of various rather complex techniques for obtaining root access, some manufacturers have accommodated users halfway. For example, Sony Ericsson and HTC provide the opportunity official unlocking, but all risks associated with possible breakdown of the device are transferred to the user, through early loss of the warranty on the device.

However, it is worth noting that manufacturers such as Sony Ericsson not only provide the ability to unlock and gain root access to their devices, but also strive to support developers in every possible way third party firmware, providing documentation for device architecture and original firmware code.

Conflict of interest

There is a certain conflict of interest between Android device manufacturers, Google Corporation and users, which is expressed as follows:
Manufacturers are interested in installing various “advertising” applications on devices, making it impossible to remove them without obtaining root access;
Manufacturers do not want to release updates for what they consider outdated devices, forcing them to purchase new models every six months;
Search giant Google is seeking to gain maximum amount information about device users (not only personal data, addresses Email, but also information about user movements such as GPS coordinates, and location data received from base stations cellular communication)

Google Play (Android Market)

This is perhaps the most convenient way installation of applications for Android devices. There is a choice in the store huge amount applications, books, music and a wide variety of content. Today in Google Play There are more than 700 thousand applications for Android, and this store operates in 190 countries.

Disadvantages of Android

There aren't many disadvantages to Android, but they still exist. Among the most relevant are:
Vulnerability of rooted devices to malware;
Non-standard Bionic library, not compatible with libc;
Need for use closed applications and the conclusion of a contract by developers for access to Google Play.

Advantages and benefits of Android

Openness of the platform;
Good integration with Google services;
Full-fledged Bluetooth stack (with the ability to receive and transfer files, create a peer-to-peer network, implemented FTP and PAN);
The presence of a MicroSD card reader in the devices, the ability to represent the file system of a memory card by the device as a flash drive ( USB Mass Storage Device);
Simply disable the ban on installing programs from “unverified sources”;
Availability for a large number of hardware platforms (MIPS, ARM, x86).

1. Openness of Android OS
Android is a completely open OS, which allows you to develop freely. From a practical point of view, this provides greater accessibility various applications and games. Unlike products offered in the AppStore, they can be distributed everywhere through networks, Google and content providers.

2. Integration with Google online services
By choosing Android OS, you get full support for services such as Gmail, Google Docs, Calendar, Maps, etc. In the future Google company plans to improve and expand the range of its services Course on civil law video lectures on civil law. .

3. Android Market- excellent software base
Despite the fact that the AppStore software base is the largest and most organized, the situation may soon change dramatically in favor of the Android Market. This prospect is made possible thanks to a simpler and more tolerant placement of software on the Android Market, as well as a simpler application installation algorithm.

4. Unlimited choice of mobile operator
More recently, most interesting mobile devices were distributed exclusively through telecom operators. Today, you can freely buy a smartphone with Android OS and separately purchase a SIM card under your preferred terms and conditions for the provision of operator services. Greater flexibility usually brings in entire armies of fans.

5. Support the most various formats

Most users are disappointed in Apple mobile products only because of a number of restrictions introduced by the company. Android provides support large number formats, which will certainly play a big role in increasing the army of fans of this OS.

6. Possibility of Flash support
Today, many websites use Flash, and you need to adapt to this. Apple abandoned the idea of ​​supporting this technology, while Android, in turn, developed a version of the Flash player.

7. Widgets for quick access to device functions
Android OS actively uses such widgets as Twitter Widget, People Widget, Messages Widget. Using widgets provides greater functionality than the alphabetic icons on the iOS desktop.

8. Possibility of storing personal data on the Internet
Most personal data can be stored on the Internet, which will save users from frequent synchronization mobile device with a computer. This, in turn, can be very useful if you lose the device itself or local data from it.

9. Simplified system update
In order to update the device firmware, there is no need to synchronize the device with the computer. Updates are now downloaded directly to the device.

10. Low price to devices with Android OS
Despite the fact that the platform has existed relatively recently, the market has already formed a wide selection of economical and functional devices at reasonable prices.

11. Introduction of a large number of Android devices
On Android platform Every day more and more gadgets appear, including tablets, e-books and netbooks. In the future, this will help expand the functionality and flexibility of this operating system.

12. Wide choose device models in different price categories
Apple supplies the market with a fairly limited number of device models. Android devices come in both very cheap and quite expensive models, which is certainly an important advantage.

13. Availability of a real or virtual keyboard
Unlike the iPhone, in Android devices there is an alternative to choosing a smartphone with only a screen or a physical one. QWERTY keyboard.

14. Ability to customize the Android interface
Manufacturers, focusing on their taste, can introduce Android different versions user interfaces. Eg, HTC Sense on Hero and Tattoo.

15. Ability to customize the device as much as possible
Android OS offers a wide range of options for creating and customizing multiple desktops. You can also configure how the device reacts to various events.
And don’t forget to tell your friends about this OS.

The Android operating system today is the only mobile platform created on Linux based. She turned the world upside down mobile gadgets, seriously “pressing” clumsy and expensive communicators on Windows Mobile, Symbian and IOS to the wall.

The popularity of Android OS continues to grow literally every day. Almost every month we hear about the release of dozens of new devices running this operating system. In this article we will try to highlight what is good about Android and what has become the key to its popularity.

Open platform

A huge advantage of Android OS is the openness of the platform. This operating system has open source, which allows literally anyone to modify it, create certain assemblies, “write” software... An important aspect is that Android is free, which is why many people have grabbed it Chinese companies and began to install it on their products.

Constant updates

Android developers release updates, new shells, and software products much more often than other representatives of the operating system market. This allows us to say that Android OS is developing by leaps and bounds. The developers do not stop at their achievements and strive to make their product better and better.

No connection to content stores

As you know, a specialized Google store Play, which has collected hundreds of thousands of applications and games for Android devices. Despite this, consumers are not obliged to use exclusively the service described above. They can download software products anywhere, recording them in the form of special archives. In general, such a number of applications as for Android have probably not been created for any existing OS. This is especially true when it comes to deciding which is better: Android or Windows. For a device running under Android control, you can easily find programs of almost any type, which has a positive effect on the functionality of Android smartphones and tablets.

Replacing system applications

In other OS it is not always possible to replace certain system applications. Android allows you to almost easily get rid of software products that you don't like, or replace them with alternatives. If you wish, you can even change the standard SMS messenger to a more progressive product, in your opinion.

Desktop

The Android operating system has an incredibly flexible desktop, which cannot be said about the rigid and primitive iOS and Windows Phone. In Android, you can literally do anything you want with the desktop thanks to a number of customization options. In addition, this OS provides special shell programs that you can easily change on your device. In a word, Android is maximum freedom both in external design and in software “life”.

Synchronization with Google

As you know, Android is an operating system closely integrated with Google services. This helps a lot if you actively use Google mail, contacts, photos, schedules... In addition, Android provides easy access to many entertaining Google services, such as Google Talk, Youtube, etc.

Multitasking

operating room Android system Provides decent multitasking. Thanks to this, you can launch and use several applications on your device at the same time. It is difficult to say how many tasks Android can handle, since it all depends on the hardware capabilities of a particular tablet or smartphone.

Huge selection of manufacturers

Than Android better than Windows phone, BlackberryOS and iOS, it is also because it is used by dozens of manufacturers. It doesn't limit potential buyer specific brands. So, for example, you will find iOS exclusively on Apple devices, and BlackberryOS only on smartphones of the same name. On Windows Phone list somewhat wider, but, nevertheless, it is quite far from Android. In turn, Android smartphones and tablets are produced by all and sundry. With equal success, budget Alcatel for 90-100 dollars, and ultra-modern HTC and Samsung Galaxy. Thanks to this, Android becomes accessible to users with any financial capabilities. It’s hard to say the same about iOS or Windows Phone, given the minimal cost of devices running these operating systems.

In general, it must be said that Android is a platform for the Internet. Offline it has fairly average functionality, but everything changes when connected to the network. Therefore, use tablets and smartphones running this OS without having unlimited mobile internet or WI-FI points, is, if not a sin, then at least an incorrect approach to the capabilities of devices.

Now you know what's good about Android. All that remains is to once again analyze all the pros and cons and make your choice. We hope it will be correct and you will get the most out of using your new gadget.