Modern man chock full of all kinds of devices. Not only at work, but also at home. We are constantly frightened by their harmful radiation. And scientists have been trying for many years to determine why exactly they are dangerous? And how much do the benefits outweigh the harm?

Fatigue, headaches, insomnia and general discomfort - all this can be the result of our “communication” with home appliances. Even weak electromagnetic radiation, the power of which is measured in hundredths and thousandths of watts, is no less dangerous than radiation more power. For example, exposure to radiation from household appliances can be even stronger than long-term exposure to power lines. It turns out that you and I have been living long and stubbornly on a powder keg, daily disrupting the bioenergetic balance of the body.

We started, as usual, with electromagnetic radiation. Scientists have been trying for many years to determine how electromagnetic radiation affects humans? For example, Italian scientists have concluded that electromagnetic fields may cause infertility. Americans believe that radiation from household appliances negatively affects the brain.

And Swedish experts have established a safe limit for electrical intensity magnetic field, it is equal to 0.2 μT (microtesla). But all scientists in the world have long recognized that electromagnetic radiation has a negative effect on the central nervous, cardiovascular, hormonal and reproductive systems.

Cell phones. Pediatricians ask to limit children's access to mobile media communications.

They say teens who text up to 120 times a day or more are more likely to have sex, drink alcohol, and use drugs than kids who don't use their cell phones as much. Experts from the University of Cleveland came to this conclusion.

A team led by pediatrician Scott Frank conducted a study last year of 4,200 students from 20 public high schools. It has been found that approximately one in five boys and girls are hyperactive when it comes to texting.

In addition, experts found that nine out of ten teenagers are regular Internet users, including spending three or more hours a day online. Facebook and in others in social networks. Moreover, it was found that greatest number visits and use of texts falls on young representatives of the fair sex, whose parents have low level education, or they are raised by single mothers. In addition, it turned out that fans of virtual and cellular communication had almost three and a half times more sex, drank and smoked marijuana than their peers.

The findings also showed that only 14% of children said their parents limit the amount of texting they do. Other studies have found close connection between text messages and the risks of indecent behavior among the younger generation. Thus, almost one third of 16 and 17 year olds have sent texts while driving. And about one quarter of teenagers shared explicit sexual photos and videos every day on forums and blogs, just as such pictures were transmitted through mobile phone or via the Internet.

Refrigerators

The trusty old ZIL refrigerators and others like them are good for everyone, but sleeping directly behind the wall behind which the old refrigerator stands is not recommended. And it’s not for nothing that these refrigerators don’t like being leaned close to the wall... But it’s better not to get closer than 10 cm to the compressor of a modern refrigerator. At this distance, the field intensity exceeds the maximum permissible level. But it is better not to approach refrigerators equipped with a NO FROST system with a non-freezing freezer at all. He opened the door, quickly grabbed food from the shelf and ran away. After all, the excess is extreme acceptable standards near such a miracle of technology it was recorded at a distance of a whole meter from the door. So don't sit under the refrigerator doors all day!

Electric stoves

It is better to cook dinner at a distance of more than 25 cm from the front panel. The intensity of the magnetic field in this place is 1-3 µT (directly near the burners it is even higher). But having moved away to a distance of 50 cm, where the intensity of the EMF is already indistinguishable from the general field of the kitchen and is about 0.1-0.15 µT, you can safely cook! Even if it’s at arm’s length, it’s safe! If only one could contrive this way.

Electric kettles

Even these tiny but irreplaceable devices become dangerous at a distance of 20 cm. The radiation intensity in this radius is about 0.6 µT.

Irons

For most irons, a magnetic field greater than 0.2 µT is detected at a distance of 25 cm from the handle, and only in heating mode. In a word, whoever comes to us with an iron... You can’t help yourself here. You will have to endure the torment of electromagnetic radiation - how can you iron at a distance of 25 centimeters from the handle?

Washing machines

The washing machine field is much more intense. At the control panel it is more than 10 µT! Therefore, at work automatic washing machine Don't watch it up close.

Vacuum cleaners

The vacuum cleaner has an even larger field - about 100 µT. But, fortunately, a vacuum cleaner is not an iron—a hose saves the situation.

Microwaves

There are opinions that microwave ovens occupy first place in the ranking of dangerous household appliances and can cause real threat our health. At a distance of 30 cm they create a magnetic field of 0.3-8 µT. True, their design does indeed provide adequate shielding.

Of course, modern stoves, according to manufacturers, are equipped with good protection that prevents electromagnetic field break out of the working volume. But no one can guarantee that the field does not penetrate outside at all. Therefore, do not slam the door like in a minibus. Handle it carefully and take good care of it.

Computers

This is also a special article. Their electromagnetic radiation spreads on all fronts. Employees of the Center for Electromagnetic Safety conducted an independent study of a number of personal computers, the most common in our market. They found that the level of EMF in the user's area exceeds biologically dangerous level. Therefore, it is better to stare at the monitor all day at least at a distance of at least 70 cm (1.5-2 m from next to standing monitor, for example, in the office).

But everything pales in comparison to energy-saving lamps. It's all about mercury vapor.

The flywheel of gradual replacement of old lamps with new ones has been launched, “long-lasting dumps” are purchased in Europe and are already beginning to be produced in Russia, energy savings are guaranteed. But the chief sanitary doctor is alarmed: energy-saving lamps are dangerous to health! The danger of these lamps lies primarily in mercury vapor, which evaporates at the slightest damage to the bulb, not to mention cases when it breaks. This is precisely what the head of Rospotrebnadzor warned about, pointing out that mercury leakage can easily occur in the event of improper disposal and careless use of such lamps. The significant degree of ultraviolet radiation from energy saving lamps! People with sensitive skin, those with allergies to ultraviolet radiation, and patients with various skin diseases should be especially careful. If there are no shades on the lamps, for example, these patients may develop a rash, hives, and swelling. You should also not use such lamps in rooms where long time there are children.

And here’s what they write on blogs answering the question: Is it true that all household appliances are harmful to health and that they emit radiation?

-It’s true, that’s why you need to wear a tin foil hat.

-All this is true, but if a person is resistant to all the poisons that he pushes into himself and absorbs from the atmosphere...

-Darkness! Radiation is terrible. Live like me - without technology!

-Living in general is harmful... :-)

So, should we throw all harmful items into a landfill? It is unlikely that this would occur to anyone.

We live in a time when electrical devices that emit electromagnetic radiation that is dangerous to humans surround us everywhere. In this review, we will identify the five most unsafe devices and appliances that can be found in every kitchen.

Energy-saving lamps.

These wonderful, economical light bulbs hide many unpleasant nuances. In addition to the fact that they contain mercury inside, and therefore the lamps cannot be thrown into a regular trash bin, they are also sources of ultraviolet and electromagnetic radiation. It is not recommended to be closer than one meter from the source of such light.

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Energy-saving lamps are not as harmless as manufacturers claim

Microwave.

In the process of heating food, a microwave oven distributes powerful electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range around. Within a radius of 1 meter from a working oven, it is 10-20 times higher than the norm, so every time you start the microwave, you should leave the kitchen for a while.

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The microwave oven is the most dangerous appliance in the kitchen.

Mobile phone.
Everyone has heard about the dangers of this device. Scientists have proven that during prolonged communication, the temperature in the ear area rises by 2-2.5 degrees, and this can harm brain cells. In addition, if at the beginning of a conversation the electromagnetic radiation increases slightly, then after 10 minutes it already becomes dangerous.

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Mobile phone damages brain cells

TV.

Many people still have old-style CRT TVs in their kitchens. Unlike the newfangled plasma panels, units with cathode ray tube They emit powerful electromagnetic radiation, and you should not get closer than one and a half meters to such colossuses. Concerning modern TVs and then their radiation is lower and at a distance of more than 50 cm from the screen, you will be safe.

Sockets, extension cords and power supplies.

Sockets and extension cords, of course, also create an electromagnetic field, but a relatively weak one. However, if a powerful working device is stuck into them, the picture changes. For example, when you plug in a microwave oven, it emits a field that is 20 times higher than the standard one.
It is also worth noting that power supplies and charging device also distribute electromagnetic radiation within a radius of 1 meter.

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Sockets, wires, extension cords and power supplies also emit electromagnetic pulses

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Electrical appliances and fire hazards

In modern life, the role of electrical appliances is difficult to overestimate, because not a single house, apartment, or office can live without them. Regardless of which device is used and in what mode, it is necessary to clearly understand the handling rules.

Division of electrical appliances into groups

For clarity, we will try to systematize the types of electrical appliances and combine them into groups. So, today the main sections in the classification are:

• electrical appliances for cooking - stoves, ovens, all kinds of large and small household appliances, both built-in and free-standing;
• those devices with which water is heated (regardless of size and displacement);
• heating devices for residential and non-residential premises;
• household appliances to create the required level of electrical appliances for living comfort (irons and hair dryers, vacuum cleaners and waste shredders, etc.);
• tools (household and professional).

Each of the above groups has its own differences, but in general, everything is simple: all devices operating from the mains are considered potentially dangerous, since they are one of the most common reasons the occurrence and spread of fire in the room. Only by being aware that such equipment has an increased fire hazard can you protect your home or place of work from sometimes irreversible consequences.

Thus, cooking appliances are considered the least fire hazardous, but their operation should be closely monitored. If fat comes into contact with exposed heating coils, an immediate fire may occur. It is worth studying the instructions, in which each manufacturer necessarily indicates methods for cleaning from grease and other accumulations in order for the equipment to work correctly. Irons and hair dryers, as well as other small household appliances, will not tolerate neglect: an iron left on on an ironing board will cause a fire in a matter of minutes. Despite the fact that manufacturers carefully consider the issue of protecting the devices themselves, this also requires increased attention from the user.

Professional equipment, as well as power tools, are used in different conditions, including complex ones. It is very important to observe here temperature regime and monitor the humidity level in the premises. The limit values ​​are also indicated in the technical specifications and the manufacturer's instructions. Thanks to enhanced fire protection systems, this equipment is considered reliable. But heaters are perhaps the most dangerous segment. A special feature of this group are the heating elements, which are located in open access. During the operation of any heaters, you must strictly follow the rules, do not cover them under any circumstances, do not install them close to walls, and also monitor them extremely carefully for irregularities in operation.

Electrical network and number of devices

It is known that at the time of design electrical network in any building or premises, future loads are calculated. Often, household appliances cause fires in houses that were built 30-40 years ago, and the wiring in them is simply not designed for so many different devices. in this case are perhaps the most common scenario.

One of the main rules for using electrical appliances is control: if there is no staff on duty in an office or production area, all equipment and household appliances must be de-energized. In addition, in modern buildings, already at the design stage of the system, all kinds of protective systems, well, in “aged” buildings it is necessary to install well-proven systems fire safety, as well as alarms.

Among the most common causes of fire when using household appliances electrical engineering different directions you can note:

• faulty sockets and wiring problems;
• the use of morally and physically outdated equipment, which also does not have the proper level of fire protection (old irons and electric stoves, homemade and converted heaters);
• ignoring basic safety rules: for example, drying things on heaters, heating with stoves and ovens instead of special appliances.

There are also a number of prohibitions that are based on numerous tragic cases of fires that led to significant material waste and, importantly, harm to human health. Thus, one of the main rules states that it is strictly forbidden to post household appliances, especially heating, near switchboards, in boiler rooms, in rooms where electric motors operate. In the same way, it is forbidden to use any electrical appliances that have visible damage to the cables or their insulation is broken.

All rules for the operation of electrical appliances are aimed only at ensuring the required result when complete safety for a person. Electrical appliances and fire hazards are in close proximity,

It's no secret that household appliances make life easier and more carefree. But along with undoubted benefits and conveniences, household appliances also introduce certain harm into our lives. It's about, first of all, about electromagnetic radiation, which accompanies the work of any electrical appliance. No matter how hard the developers of the technology try to reduce its possible impact on human health, they will completely shield electromagnetic waves fails. Read our article about which household appliances can be called the most dangerous.

TOP 10 dangerous household appliances

1. The TV leads the list of the most dangerous household appliances. There are several reasons for this: firstly, we spend a lot of time in the company of the TV. a large number of time, and secondly, many do not adhere to recommendations regarding the ratio of the TV diagonal and the size of the room. How to protect yourself from harmful radiation? Well, of course – watch less TV and don’t do it too close.


2. It takes second place of honor. The design of modern microwave ovens sufficiently provides shielding from harmful radiation, but it still does not guarantee complete safety, because a microcrack in the housing is enough for it to be damaged. Therefore, first of all, you need to treat the microwave oven with care, do not slam the door, and do not use the device with damage to the housing. You should not install a microwave in a residential area or near your workplace in an office.


3. Mobile and radiotelephones, in addition to convenience of communication, can cause certain harm to health. Even though handset manufacturers claim that the radiation from a mobile phone is insignificant, you still shouldn’t wear it on your body: in your trouser or shirt pocket.


4. Refrigerators, unfortunately, also cause harm. The harm caused to health by a refrigerator directly depends on the year of its manufacture. The earlier this device was released, the fewer functions it performs, the fewer “technical bells and whistles” it has, the more safe it is for humans. Modern models, and especially models equipped with a drip system, should not be approached less than 20 cm for a long time.


5. Electric kettles, which have become indispensable in almost any home and office, are also unsafe. At a distance of less than 20 cm, the radiation from them exceeds valid values, so when you turn on the kettle, it’s better to move away from it.


6. appealed to many people. But in addition to significant energy savings, these light bulbs become a real time bomb. And the whole point is mercury vapor, which begins to seep into microscopic damage to the bulb, not to mention broken lamps. In addition, “economical” light bulbs have a high degree of ultraviolet radiation, which means they are harmful to people with skin diseases and very sensitive skin.


7. Oddly enough, the harm caused to health by an ordinary table lamp is comparable to the harm caused by a TV. Therefore, it is better not to overuse reading under a table lamp, replacing it with more distant light sources.


8. Washing and dishwasher during their operation they create a fairly powerful electromagnetic field. Therefore, while they are working, you should not approach them closer than a meter.


9. When cooking on an electric stove, you should not be closer to it than 25 cm. This distance is considered safe in terms of the level of electromagnetic radiation.


10. During heating, an electric iron becomes dangerous at a distance of less than 25 cm. That is why it is worth putting it aside while heating.