How to delete stuff on android. How to clear external and internal phone memory on Android, remove unnecessary applications - procedure

There are two symptoms when the internal memory on the phone is sorely lacking:

1. Applications and Android is slow,
2. The phone displays a message that you need to take action and free up the occupied space.

The internal memory of the phone has a fixed volume, and it (seemingly) cannot be increased. However, in the guide we will tell you how to clean internal memory phone from unnecessary files and applications.

By increasing the free space in Android memory, you will save time and stop noticing lag on your phone and tablet. The entire “cleaning” will take about 20 minutes.

Error: Insufficient memory on mobile device

Android usually displays this message if a process or application is missing free space in the phone's internal memory.

Lack of memory can make itself felt by constant freezes. If this is not noticeable when buying a phone, then over time, after installing dozens mobile applications and the accumulation of “garbage” you begin to notice it.

The question involuntarily arises: do the phone’s characteristics “lie”? If not, then why does the same smartphone/tablet work stably for others?

Checking the amount of free memory on Android

When a notification appears about insufficient internal memory, the question arises: how much memory is available, what part of it is occupied?

You can check your free space through settings mobile phone. To do this, go to Settings – Options – Memory (Settings – Device Maintenance – Storage – Storage settings – Device memory). We carefully study the data, paying attention to the following figures:

• Total space – the amount of internal memory of Android
• System memory - the minimum amount of space reserved for system operation
• Available space – how much space is left in the internal memory.

Accordingly, if the built-in memory is not enough, you need to increase the memory on the phone to the size of System memory so that the system does not display the corresponding error.

In the following chapters, I will tell you how to clear the internal memory on Android.

Clearing your phone's internal memory

You can remove unnecessary things through the built-in tools of the operating system and through third-party applications. They analyze occupied space and help identify files that can be safely deleted.

Removing applications from Android system memory

There are probably applications installed on your phone that are hanging around like dead weight and are not being used for their intended purpose. Their size can reach hundreds of megabytes (including cache).

You can remove useless programs through: Options - Settings - Application Manager (Settings – Apps).

In Android 8, it is convenient to use to calculate unnecessary applications free utility FIles Go. For other OS versions it is available for download via Google Play.

How to delete unnecessary applications in FIles Go:

1. Go to the Unused apps section,
2. We sort applications by modification date or size,
3. To delete, mark unnecessary programs check the boxes and click Uninstall.

Video instructions for deleting applications:

Transferring files to a memory card

The internal memory of the phone, as already mentioned, has a fixed volume, so you need to constantly check whether there is enough free space for correct operation applications and OS.

In general, Android memory is divided into internal and external. External memory is easy to “expand”, fortunately, SD cards are inexpensive today (for $25 you can buy a 256 GB memory card).

Actually, you can transfer files through any file manager - via phone or PC.

Moving unnecessary applications from internal to external memory card

As an alternative to CCleaner, it is convenient to use the aforementioned Files Go application.

How to increase memory on Android manually

To manually clear your phone's memory, any file manager will do. We recommend ES Explorer or Total Commander.

Be careful and delete only unnecessary user files in the inner Android memory, which you created/copied yourself.

So, open the file manager, go to the root of the internal memory, start searching and deleting what is unnecessary.

Which files should you delete (transfer to a memory card) first:

1. Photos, videos, voice recorders and other documents saved not on SD, but in internal memory;
2. Documents received by mail or via social networks (most often they are saved in the Download folder);
3. E-books and other files saved third party applications to the device memory;
4. Contents of folders DCIM, bluetooth, sounds.

We use Storage Analyzers (for clarity)

For clarity, we recommend using the Files Go application or any other storage analyzer for Android, which will show which files take up the most disk space and where they are located in the form of a diagram. Among these applications we note:

Transfer photos and videos to Google Photos service

It is photos and videos that “eat up” the most space on your phone, so you can quickly free up space on your memory card or built-in storage. If your phone doesn't support a memory card, move files you don't access often to the cloud. The best app for this is Photos, or Google Photos. It automatically uploads photos to the service, where they are available in their original quality through a browser or application.

In addition to Google Photos, you can pay attention to alternatives such as Dropbox, Flickr or Microsoft OneDrive.

Even when the photos are only available on the server, you can easily access them if you have a working internet connection. And most importantly, it is really convenient and quick way free up a couple gigabytes of internal memory!

Memory clearing: questions and answers

1. The phone did not have enough internal memory, I sent half of the photos to the SD card, after that I open it, and they are all kind of cloudy. I tried to transfer it back to the internal memory of Android, but the photos are the same. How can I get my old photos back? so that it is as before, cleaned up without any distortions.

2. I didn’t have enough internal memory on my phone, so I wanted to clear it. I transferred the data (photos, music) to the memory card. Now the files cannot be read, although the phone sees the card. How can I get at least a photo back?

3. Samsung A5 phone. I didn’t know how to increase the internal memory, so I used my laptop to move folders with music and files from the internal memory to an SD card. After that, when opening the folders, they all turned out to be empty. Neither the phone nor the computer can see the files and music. The internal memory of the phone did not seem to decrease after this. How to find these files?

Answer. You probably copied sketches, not originals, to the memory card. The original photos may have remained in the phone's internal memory. If this does not happen, it will help you.

If there is not enough space in the device memory, you should copy the files to your computer (make backup copy) and only then move it to the memory card. It will be useful for you to read the instructions on how to clear internal memory on Android (see text above).

I have a phone Sony Xperia, when I go to the Play Market, I want to download some program, the system says that there is not enough memory on Android, although the flash drive is 16 GB! What to do?

Answer. Most likely, the “insufficient memory” error on Android is due to the fact that there is not enough internal memory - this is where the installation files are downloaded from Google Play.

1. Transfer the largest files from the internal memory of Android to your SD card.
2. Remove unnecessary applications using a file manager or Files Go.
3. Take advantage CCleaner utility to clear unnecessary files in the phone memory.

I cleaned my phone's memory and deleted many folders. And now I can’t view the gallery through Android, it says: “The storage is not available.” How can I get it back?

Answer. During cleaning, you probably deleted the folder with photos on the memory card (SDCARD/DCIM/CAMERA). You can recover files from there using CardRecovery or PhotoRec programs.

No matter how much memory there is in your mobile device, sooner or later it will run out and you will have to get rid of old, unnecessary and simply junk files. Today we will tell you how to clean up junk from your Android phone and free up as much memory as possible.

Content:

Types of memory on Android devices

IN modern smartphones Tablets have several types of memory, each of which performs its own functions:

1. RAM memory or random access memory. RAM is a type of memory that ensures the operation of launched or already running processes. This buffer memory using any applications, both installed and system ones. Data is quickly written and deleted. RAM memory is active when always connected to the power source. System information about RAM is available in the Task Managers manager - here you can see the amount of allocated and free memory.
2. ROM or ROM memory- a type of memory that performs its functions constantly. ROM does not assume the presence of a constant source of energy - the memory is not erased, even if the source is turned off. ROM in most cases is required to store operating Android platforms. The data stored in this memory is difficult to change in any way; under normal conditions, it is read-only.
3. Internal memory - Internal phone storage. This type of memory is provided to the owner of the smartphone so that he can store his data. This list includes files, programs, applications, media content, text information and other. Information about the status, amount of used and free memory is available in the settings menu in the corresponding section.
4. External Micro memory SD. Any information can be written to flash memory, edited or deleted separate files. The memory card makes it possible to transfer some applications from the internal storage to it, freeing up space for system files. Manufacturers offer large amounts of external memory, up to 128 gigabytes.

The easiest and fastest way to clear your phone memory

• First easy way— Go to Gallery -> Albums -> Videos or Photos from the camera (if possible, sort the files by size/weight), and then delete the “heaviest” files.
• Second easy way— Go to Settings -> Storage -> Cleanup and delete everything junk files, which were found on your phone using this function.

As we already found out at the beginning of the article, the memory in a phone can be different (internal permanent, operational and external-connected).

Devices with operating system Android almost constantly uses RAM and internal memory. You can quickly and easily clean it as follows: standard means, so resort to help third party software. The device will work much faster if it has enough random access memory and as much of it as possible. If the internal memory is practically full, then the smartphone will often begin to generate system errors, randomly reboot, freeze and show low performance.

Users who do not yet know how to clean their phone should use the following tools:

1. Own functionality of the device;
2. Third-party software designed for a mobile device;
3. Personal computer;
4. Online services - cloud storage.

Any of the proposed methods can be considered quite fast, simple and effective in order to clear the memory of an Android phone.

How to clear internal memory on Android

To improve the performance of the device, you need to clear not only the internal memory, but also the RAM.

To check the status and clear the RAM, you must:

1. Activate the system key located on the left or right.
2. View list open applications in the window that opens.
3. View the amount of filled RAM.
4. Click on the cross on the display and clear the RAM occupied by applications.

The system memory used by the operating system cannot be cleared in this way.

If you understand the wisdom third party programs There is no desire or opportunity, you can carry out the procedure manually, after which the device will work much faster. Manual cleaning methods include:

1. clearing application and browser caches;
2. deleting messages;
3. deleting applications that have not been used for a long time;
4. Cleaning your phone from files stored on it.

Manually clearing Android phone memory takes longer than automatic cleaning, but gives comparable results.

Deleting messages is important if the device has been used for several years, and the amount of text content amounts to thousands of files. Clearing your phone of messages is done like this:

1. Go to the “message” application from the desktop.
2. Press one of the messages with your finger.
3. In the menu that opens, activate the “select all” item.
4. Activate the “delete” action.

Uninstalling applications in android

Unnecessary applications that take up space can be removed through the operating system menu or on the desktop if the device has proprietary firmware. To do this, the application icon is pinched and removed from the desktop.

Advice: If the Android shell has a full-fledged menu, deleting an icon from the desktop will not lead to the elimination of the application. To remove a program, you need to go to the menu and then press the icon and put it in the trash.

Deleting files in android

The internal storage can also be cleaned using the built-in file manager — standard program, which is available on any Android device. The removal algorithm may differ on devices different manufacturers, but in general the actions need to be performed the same.

On most devices, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Open your phone's desktop and see application icons.
2. Find the “files” application and go into it.
3. The file categories and information about the amount of used memory will appear in the window that opens.
4. Select a category.
5. In the list of files that opens, select those that need to be deleted or activate the “select all” command.
6. Delete files.

Transfer applications to a memory card, PC or cloud

• To transfer files to the card you need to resort to File application Explorer. We simply launch the application, find files in the phone’s memory, mark them and indicate their future location.
• To transfer files to your PC, just connect your phone within your means USB cable to your computer and copy files as if from a flash drive.
• To transfer files to the cloud, install the application Google Drive, enter your Google account information (log in), then click on the “Upload” button and select the files that you want to upload to the cloud. Once the data has been uploaded to the cloud, you can delete it from your mobile phone.

We clear memory automatically using Android and third-party applications. Removing cache and garbage in the browser.

The cache in a mobile device is an intermediate buffer containing information that the user can access in the near future. The cache allows you to save time on computing processes, provides fast access and improves productivity. But, if the file cache accumulates, it begins to slow down the system, taking up a lot of memory space.

You can clear the cache in the following way:

1. Open the device settings menu.
2. Find the "all applications" section.
3. Open application manager.
4. Open each program in the list one by one and activate the “clear cache” button.

Cleaning your phone of debris accumulated in the browser is done in the following way:

1. Go to the browser.
2. Open the menu located on the side.
3. Activate the “clear history” command.
4. Install necessary settings: what to delete and for what period of time.
5. Activate the “delete data” command.

External memory also needs to be cleaned periodically. Cleaning can be gentle (manual selective deletion files) or radical (full formatting (deleting all files) from the memory card). Let's look at each method in more detail.

Manually deleting files

The most productive in manual cleaning is the removal of the “heaviest” files, usually video, audio files or photos high resolution. To delete them, you need to go to the gallery and sort all the files by size, and then delete the heaviest ones.

Tip: If you can’t sort files by size in your mobile device’s gallery, use a file manager. For example Total Commander.

Formatting the external memory of the device

Files from an external drive can be deleted by performing a full format.

The formatting process consists of the following steps:

1. Go to Android settings.
2. Search and go to the “Memory” section.
3. Selecting the “Disable SD card” command.
4. Exit settings.
5. Go to settings again.
6. Find and activate the “Clean memory card” command.

We download applications and files directly to the memory card from the Internet

You can learn how to download applications directly to a memory card as follows:

1. Go to “settings”.
2. Open the memory section.
3. Find a subsection with approximate names: “Main memory” or “Default memory”.
4. Check the “Memory card” option.

If all steps are completed correctly, all applications will be downloaded to the memory card automatically.

Countless annoying advertising banners, slow work devices - all these are signs of the presence virus programs on the device. Viruses must be removed immediately, since malware, in addition to minor ones, causes serious problems - they steal personal information and read user correspondence. To prevent this from happening, you need to install it on your smartphone antivirus program. Any of them will do well-known antiviruses presented on Play Market.

All you need to do is:

1. Install any antivirus you like from the Play Market.
2. Launch the application.
3. Run a system check.
4. Wait for the system scan.
5. Delete malicious files if they were found by the antivirus program.

You can also remove viruses from your smartphone manually. Typically, users resort to this method when antivirus scanning does not produce the desired results.

To be sure to get rid of viruses, you need to do the following:

1. Go to the settings section.
2. Find the "Application Manager" tab.
3. Open the list of applications.
4. Remove applications that were installed shortly before problems with the device began to operate.
5. Go to the application menu and activate the “delete” command.

How to completely wipe an Android phone without the ability to restore personal files

The easiest way to completely clear memory without the ability to restore files is to reset to factory settings. The internal memory will be cleared 100 percent, and the user will receive a clean Android.
To reset to factory settings you need:

• Go to the “settings” section on your smartphone.
• Open the “recovery and reset” section.
• Activate the “restore factory settings” command.

Applications to clear phone memory

From the numerous list of applications for cleaning RAM and ROM, users speak well of:

1. . The application does not delete from memory necessary files, garbage remaining from the operation of programs, scans the device for the presence malicious files. The program also helps speed up the phone by optimizing already running processes. Some applications are optimized to cool down an overheating processor.
2. Mobile Boost. This application is a godsend for owners of smartphones that have been working for quite a long time, since it supports old version operating system. To start the cleaning process, you only need to turn on the application and activate the “Clear” button.
3. SD Maid. When launched, the program will immediately prompt you to scan, after which it will issue a full report on the state of the memory separately for each section. The user can clear everything completely or do selective deletion by sections. The program also has a built-in file manager.

In order not to get confused in the device interface, it is recommended to clear the device memory with simple and understandable software, for example the ES mobile file manager.
The operating algorithm is as follows:

1. Go to Play Market.
2. Find the application in the search bar.
3. Download and install ES Explorer on your smartphone.
4. Launch Explorer. The program will analyze the amount of free space and provide a list of files that can be deleted.
5. Go to the side menu of the program.
6. Go to the “local storage” section.
7. Activate the “device” key.
8. Open a window with folders located in the built-in storage. You can check the contents of each folder and delete unnecessary files.

Libraries with media content are cleaned in the same way. To go to the “libraries” subsection, you need to select it in the side menu of the program.
Often Android users cannot see files that take up space in the internal memory. In this case, you need to activate the “show hidden files” function in the program.

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An integral part of the lives of many modern people Recently, all sorts of gadgets have become available. Most owners of smartphones and tablets with operating Android system sooner or later they face the problem of lack of memory. IN budget models its volume is, as a rule, no more than four gigabytes, but it should be taken into account that at least a quarter of the part is occupied by the operating system itself.

All modern games, like high-quality photographs, music and films, require increasingly larger volumes available memory. So, at some point the user simply will not be able to install the necessary application or download the necessary data. Absence free space also negatively affects the speed of the device itself. So, how to free up internal memory on Android? You can move files to external media and optimize the performance of your smartphone.

What fills the empty space?

When figuring out how to free up the internal memory of an Android phone, you should pay attention to several points. Certain methods may be effective in some cases, but completely inappropriate in others.

Before you free up internal memory on Android, you need to understand where the data filling the device comes from. Here are some of the most common options:

• saving photos, music and videos;
• data used in social media sharing;
• audio from a voice recorder;
• data downloaded via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi;
• applications from Play Store, located in the device memory.

How to prevent files from being saved to the device memory?

To prevent the problem from recurring from time to time in the future, you need to redirect the download of files from the device memory to other media. For example, to a memory card (SD card). To do this, you should change the save path settings in the settings of some applications:

• camera options;
• voice recorder options;
• Browser download space;
• location of cached files from applications;
• regulation of messengers;
• regulation of bootloader programs;
• regulation of GPS navigation maps.

In all the above settings, the path to specific folder(or several folders: separately for music, videos, pictures and files), which is located on the memory card.

How to move data?

It is better to move files from the device memory to a memory card in similar folders. If there are none, you can create them using any file manager that is downloaded from the Play Store, or by connecting the device to the computer via a cable. Moving to places with similar standard names will avoid unnecessary confusion. Folders usually have the following names:

• Bluetooth;
• DCIM;
• download;
• media;
• movies;
• music;
• video;
• sounds.

Transferring files, as well as creating new folders, can be done in two ways: directly by the functions of the device itself or using a computer. You should not transfer data whose purpose is in doubt. Moving program files can cause device malfunctions, so you should be aware of this before freeing up space on Android's internal memory.

How to transfer files directly to the device?

To transfer pictures, music and videos directly to the device, it is better to use a file manager. The ES conductor is simple and reliable to use. The main function of the manager is precisely to work with folders and files. This file manager is very lightweight, does not take up the already small amount of memory, and is convenient.

To transfer the necessary data, you need to select it with one long press. When choosing the “move” action, click on “SD-card”. Dignity this manager files is that the menu allows you to immediately create new folders for transferring files.

How to transfer files using a computer?

In order to clear the internal memory of Android using a computer, you need to connect the device to it using a USB cable. To be able to manage data on a smartphone or tablet, the PC must have specialized programs and drivers. As a rule, such software is installed automatically, but you need to wait a little while the computer determines the type of device and finds the appropriate drivers on the network.

Problems that arise when transferring files using a PC are easily resolved free service AirDroid, which provides the ability to work with the device at a distance by connecting to Wi-Fi networks. Firstly, this is good because you don’t need to install any additional programs or drivers to recognize your smartphone or tablet. Secondly, this service Provides connection between devices over a distance longer than a cable.

And yet, how to free system memory on Android via a computer using this method? Everything is very simple here - data management is possible through any browser.

How to move apps to SD card?

How to free up internal memory on Android to unload devices? Let us note right away: this is not an easy task. The reason is that in order to implement this operation For applications, as a rule, you need to have special rights, namely administrator rights, which will allow you to fully manage all files.

You can obtain administrator status by installing an additional software or changing smartphone settings. In the latter case, everything is much simpler. Devices whose settings can be set to “developer mode” allow you to perform many actions that are not available ordinary users, for example, install a fake localization.

If administrator access is already enabled, you should next install the Link2Sd application. It allows you to transfer both installed additional and standard applications from the device memory to the memory card. But here you need to remember that such actions can lead to malfunctions of the device.

Without administrator rights, you can only move some applications. This action can be performed in the device settings. But the standard method is not very convenient, and if you don’t want to change the settings, it’s better to download Android app Assistant.

Android Assistant consists of eighteen tools for versatile work with Android. Directly transferring applications is carried out as follows: open the program, go to the “Toolkit” section and select “App2Sd”. A list of applications that can be transferred will open.

Also using this application you can perform a comprehensive removal, which will help optimize and increase the speed of the device.

How to clean your device from unnecessary debris?

By following the above steps, you can make significant progress in the process of clearing your memory. Once you have set the correct settings, you most likely will not have to do all the steps again from time to time. But you will have to use information on how to free up internal memory on Android by removing garbage often. So, by installing a special application (for example, Clean Master), you can make the cleaning process quick and easy.

The so-called garbage in the device, which occurs through the accumulation of cached data from the Internet, browser history, and applications, is a very common phenomenon. Periodic cleaning allows you to increase the free space on your device and speed up all actions.

If we look at cleaning the device from debris using the example of the most optimal and convenient Clean programs Master, then there will be no difficulties in using it. You just need to select the “garbage” option and click “clean”. The application, conducting an in-depth analysis, makes sure to specify which files should not be deleted.

How to store files on the Internet?

To free up internal memory on Android 4.2, you can use so-called cloud storage. They allow you not only to store files, but also to open them using various devices. Having installed an application of this type on a smartphone, to gain access to the data you will only need to register (when you turn it on for the first time), and subsequently enter your username and password.

Constant access to the Internet is also important when working with cloud storage, because the data is stored in “virtual memory”. Among the most successful cloud storages are Google Drive, Mega storage, "Yandex.Disk" or Dropbox.

How to completely clean the device?

To radically clear the device memory, you need to do complete removal all data. The action is performed using the “Format” option. As a rule, this item is located in the device settings in the “” tab. Backup and data reset." After confirming the user’s intentions and deleting the data, the device will reboot and take on its original appearance, that is, the smartphone will be missing everything that was installed and downloaded after purchase.

In general, the instruction “How to free up memory on Android” includes several steps, some of which are interchangeable. Consistent execution of various types of actions will lead to an increase in free space, which certainly entails optimization of the device.

The speed of a phone or tablet directly depends on how full its memory is. In this case, we are talking about all its types. And if you clean the memory in a timely and correct manner, then the device will Android based The OS will work much faster and more stable.

Different types of Android device memory

On every Android device Several types of memory are used for different purposes. It is important to be able to distinguish between them in order to understand what is at stake when cleaning memory and optimizing the device. The following types of memory are distinguished:

• device RAM (RAM - Random Access Memory) - used to store temporary files of those applications and programs that are running on this moment. The stability and speed of the device depends on it. If there is insufficient RAM, bugs and other failures appear. But this drawback occurs either when starting too large number applications, or due to poor “unloading” of temporary files from RAM;
• permanent memory device (ROM - Read Only Memory) - contains the system files of the device, including operating system files. It differs from others in that it always stores files, even if the phone or tablet is turned off. Moreover, without using special programs they cannot be deleted or changed. And you shouldn’t do this, because changing the permanent memory can damage the device. In a normal situation, ROM cannot be changed, and as a result, you are not in danger of filling it;
• The internal memory of the device (Internal Phone Storage) - can be used to store any information. This is where applications are installed, messages and photos are saved. The information in this memory can be permanently erased or overwritten. Its cloggedness does not have a serious impact on performance, but it still needs to be cleaned from time to time, since many installed applications that are not used can still consume device resources in the background;
• external memory of the device - this includes various memory cards. They can add some memory to your device, and you, in turn, can transfer it to them. installed applications and files. Thus, they are used to free up internal memory and expand the possible storage capacity for files.

Show free memory on Android device

To find out whether you need to clear the memory on your device, you need to see how much of it is currently occupied. RAM can be viewed as follows:

It is also not difficult to find out permanent memory:

Clearing Android Device Memory

It is simply necessary to clear your memory from time to time. This contributes stable work devices and increased productivity. And there are different methods for cleaning.

Cleaning device memory using built-in features

You can also clear the device memory using standard means, for example, through the “Application Manager”:

1. Open your device settings. Find “Application Manager” in them. Open Application Manager in Settings
2. On some devices this item will simply be called “Applications”. Sometimes the section may simply be called “Applications”
3. In the list of applications installed on your device, select the one you do not use and want to remove. Click on it. Select the app to uninstall from Application Manager
4. Before uninstalling, clear app data from your device. To do this, go to the “Memory” item. Go to "Memory" to clear application data
5. Clear application data. This will free up space from settings files and saved application data. If you do not do this or there is no such option, the application can still be deleted. Return to the previous menu. Click "Clear data" under "Storage"
6. Remove the application itself by clicking on the corresponding button. Click the "Delete" button to remove the application from your device

There are some things to consider when deleting applications:

Video: Completely clearing the memory of an Android device

Clear Android device memory using a computer

Another way to clear internal or external memory is to connect the device to a computer. In this case, you will have several options for cleaning:

• You can see all the files and folders of the device if you connect the device to your computer as a drive. Using Explorer, delete unnecessary data, such as photos or videos;
• You can perform cleaning with a number of different programs. For example, specify the device drive to scan CCleaner or antivirus systems. This will also help get rid of temporary files or malicious applications in system;
• can be used for cleaning special applications for working with Android devices. For example, Android Commander. It will allow you to delete not only files, but also applications.

Clearing memory through Explorer

After connecting the device as a storage device, you can get confused in different folders and names. You should be extremely careful, as accidentally deleting system files can damage your device. To free up your device’s internal memory as much as possible in this way, do the following:

USB debugging allows you to prepare the device to work with programs and access files on it. And now you can start deleting the contents of the following folders:

• dsim - stores all the photos taken on the phone. They can take up a lot of space;
• downloads - it contains files of any type downloaded from the Internet;
• movies - by default used to store videos;
• music - as the name implies, it contains music files;
• pictures - images that are downloaded to the device go here;
• media - stores any media files.

Other folders should not be touched. They do not take up much space and can contain the files necessary for the device to operate.

Cleaning Android memory using special programs

Trying to clean the RAM of a phone or tablet manually is ineffective. Yes, you can try to clear the cache or restart the device, but it is better to install special applications for this. In addition, many similar programs also help cleanse the internal and external memory.

A very compact application that performs its basic functions well. This application is capable of:

Using this utility to speed up your device is very simple:

Such cleaning is completely safe and does not require any other action from the user.

An application that will take care of the protection and speed of your phone or tablet running the Android OS operating system. It is capable of:

This program has a special mode to speed up games. To use it, do the following:

This application has a number of additional features. They are optional, but may be useful:

To clear memory with this application, do the following:

The application from a well-known antivirus manufacturer has two versions: a lightweight version with reduced functionality and a regular version, where many features are available. It allows the user:

At the same time, the application has a convenient and simple interface, intuitive for every user.

To clear memory using 360 Security, do the following:

Clean effectively with CCleaner app

Most memory cleaning apps are very easy to use. It is enough to learn how to work in one, and there will be no problems with the rest. CCleaner application Android OS is perfect for this. After installing it on your device, do the following:

Almost all cleaning apps work in a similar way, and some will even do it at the touch of a button.

Resetting your phone to factory settings as a cleaning method

There is another method that allows you to clear the device’s memory and significantly speed up its operation. This is resetting your phone or tablet to factory settings.

Resetting your phone to factory settings will delete all files and data on the device. This action will help free up memory as much as possible and maybe the only way out in case of errors or serious lack of space on the device.

To reset your device, do the following:

Video: Resetting your phone to factory settings

Increasing device memory

There are several ways to increase the available amount of permanent memory:

It is impossible to increase the amount of RAM inside the device. Replacing the device can help here. Although good cleaning RAM will allow you to effectively use what you have.

Save memory on your Android device

You won't have to clean the memory of your phone or tablet often if you don't clutter it. Here are a few simple tips, thanks to which your phone will need to clear its memory less often:

• Don't install everything. There are many attractive apps and games, but it's best to think twice about whether you really need them. If you install only what you need, the memory will fill up more slowly;
• don't store extra files and applications on the device. If you don't play the game, then you can delete it. If you took photos, upload them to your computer. As a last resort, store such things on a large memory card;
• Optimize your device from time to time, even if it is working fine. Clearing temporary and permanent memory at least once a month will save you from problems in the future.

There are many memory cleaning apps available. New ones are released regularly. Such applications are in demand because cleaning the memory of an Android device is a mandatory procedure, which determines the performance of the phone or tablet after long-term use. Try to follow the tips from this article if you want your device’s performance not to degrade due to busy memory and to keep you happy for a long time.

Some time after the first turn on, too much information accumulates on the phone and there is simply no free space left for new files. Owners of budget Android devices especially often encounter this problem. But not everything is so simple, all phones have several types of memory, and first you need to figure out what each of them is responsible for, and only then clean the gadget of unnecessary files and irrelevant information. What ways are there to clean up or increase storage capacity?

Types of memory on Android devices

Each of the memory departments has its own tasks and characteristics, which we will now look into:

Built-in memory is the memory that is originally located on the phone or tablet and is intended for storage various files. Each device has its own hard drive, on which the operating system itself and programs necessary for normal and full functioning are recorded. After connecting the device to the Internet, or using other methods, you can start filling the internal memory with everything you need: files, programs, music, videos, etc.

A storage drive or memory card is an addition to the internal memory that is installed separately. All Android devices have a special input for an SD card, which will allow you to expand the memory by 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 GB. You can transfer personal information, media files and applications to an external drive.

If the internal and external memory becomes completely full, you will no longer be able to place anything on the device. It is also possible that the phone will begin to freeze, slow down and refuse to launch applications.

RAM (RAM) - this memory stores information about processes that are currently occurring and files copied to the clipboard. That is, if you launched a game or application, started watching videos or listening to music via the Internet, then the load will go to the RAM. In other words, this memory is designed to store cache. Everything that is in this memory is temporary files, since they will be erased after rebooting the device or when a special button is pressed.

ROM (ROM) - unlike RAM, it is a permanent memory that stores processes necessary for the full functioning of the system. That is, the ROM is responsible for the loads associated with the operating system and is not reset when the device is rebooted.

If the RAM or ROM is completely full, the phone will start to freeze, slow down and stop opening applications. Also, many devices have a function that automatically reboots and disables some applications when the RAM or ROM is heavily loaded.

How to view statistics on the memory load of a smartphone or tablet

First, let's check how much and what kind of memory we have left by following these steps:

Open your phone settings.

Open settings

Go to the "Memory" section.

Go to the “Memory” section

Here you can view detailed information about built-in and external memory. The list is divided into sections that describe how much memory there is, what it is occupied by, and how much free space is left.

Memory usage information

To find out what part of the RAM and ROM is free, hold down the “Menu” button on the phone panel.

Press the "Menu" button to view information about RAM and ROM

The window that opens shows a list of running applications, and at the bottom there is a button with the words “Available...MB from...GB”. The second digit is the sum of RAM and ROM, the first digit is how much of the total memory is available at the moment.

The button at the bottom of the screen contains information about available and shared memory RAM and ROM

How to clear device memory

Since everyone faces this problem sooner or later, there are several cleaning methods, each of which is used for a specific memory.

Using built-in applications

First of all, let's use what the developers of your smartphone came up with to clear the internal and external memory by following these steps:

Go to your phone settings.

Go to settings

Go to the "Memory" section.

Go to the “Memory” section

Click on the "Cache" button.

Click on the “Cache” button

Confirm deletion of data.

Confirm cache deletion

Now go to the Miscellaneous section.

Go to the “Miscellaneous” section

Check the box for those applications whose files you are not afraid of losing. That is, if you delete .vkontakte, you will lose all saved music and pictures, and the same will happen with other applications whose files you delete.

We mark applications whose files you don’t mind deleting

Click on the garbage can icon in the upper right corner of the screen.

Click on the garbage can icon to delete data

Video tutorial: leave what you need, delete what you don’t need - how to properly clear memory in Android

To clear RAM and ROM, follow these steps:

Press and hold the "Menu" button on your device.

Hold down the "Menu" button to open the list of running applications

In the window that appears, click the button with the broom icon.

Click on the broom icon to close all applications at once

Open your phone settings.

Open the phone settings

Go to the "Applications" section.

Go to the “Applications” section

Go to the “Working” subsection.

Go to the “Working” section

Click on an application that you can stop without losing the functionality of your device. For example, select “Vkontakte”, “Instagram”, browser and similar applications.

Selecting applications that can be stopped

Click the Stop button.

Click the “Stop” button

Do the same for all unnecessary applications.

Go to the list of cached applications by clicking on the corresponding icon in the right top corners screen.

Click on the special icon to go to the list of cached applications

Stop all unnecessary applications.

Stopping unnecessary applications

Video tutorial: clearing RAM on an Android device

Freeing up storage space manually

This method involves transferring files and programs from internal memory to external memory, since usually the phone’s built-in memory is noticeably smaller than that which can be additionally installed using an SD card. You can transfer pictures, videos, e-books and files that are not involved in maintaining the functionality of the phone. In general, transfer everything that is not related to the operating system.

Open File Explorer. This is an application that contains all the folders and files located on the device.

Open Explorer

Go to internal memory.

Go to internal memory

Hold your finger on the file you want to transfer for a couple of seconds.

Select file to transfer

Click on the scissors icon to cut it.

Click on the scissors icon to cut the file

Go to the MicroSD section.

Go to the MicroSD section

Click on the paper tablet icon to insert a file.

Insert the cut file using the “Insert” button

Do the same with all files.

You can also transfer part of the application to external memory by following these steps:

Open your device settings.

Open the phone settings

Go to the "Memory" section.

Go to the “Memory” section

Check the box next to MicroSD.

Check the box next to MIcroSD

Reboot your phone. From now on, all applications not included in the list of built-in ones will be transferred to external memory. But be careful, if you remove or break the external drive, applications will no longer run.

Reboot the device

Using a computer

Don't forget that you can use your computer as an external drive. To transfer files from phone to PC, follow these steps:

Connect your phone to your computer via a USB cable.

We connect the phone and computer using a USB cable

Wait until all drivers are installed.

On your computer, open File Explorer and navigate to your phone's contents.

Let's go to the contents of the phone

Cut out and transfer all files that are not involved in maintaining the functionality of the device, that is, those that were uploaded by you personally, and not by the creators of the phone.

We expand the capabilities of the gadget using cloud technologies

IN last years The Internet industry is actively developing, such as cloud technologies, allowing you to upload a file to the cloud via the Internet. It goes like this:

You open one of the programs designed for cloud storage. For example, the Yandex.Disk application, which can be downloaded from Google Play - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.yandex.disk&hl=ru.

Install the Yandex.Disk application

Click on the “Upload file” button and select the one you need.

Upload the necessary files to Yandex cloud servers

Done, now you can delete the file from your phone, it will remain on Yandex Disk until you download it from there or delete it. But be careful, carefully read the file storage conditions on cloud servers, since some companies set limits on file sizes and storage periods, after which it will be automatically deleted.

We work with third-party programs

You can easily find a lot on Play Market free programs, which help you clean your phone in a couple of clicks. Now we will look at the most popular and practical of them:

Clean Master will free your storage from unnecessary information

Probably one of the most famous applications, and not only in its category, as it has more than 5,000,000 installations. Clean Master offers complete cleaning devices from temporary files, cache, damaged and empty folders, browser history and other garbage. Its capabilities also include automatic closing of unnecessary applications and a built-in antivirus. The application has a nice and user-friendly interface, allowing you to clean the device with just two clicks of the “Analysis” and “Clean” buttons. Installation link from Play Market -

Install Clean app Master

System monitoring in Android Assistant

Also deservedly in the top Play Market program(https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.advancedprocessmanager&hl=ru), which has a very wide list of features:

Constant system monitoring, providing the user with information about system load, memory status, battery temperature and other useful things.

A process manager that allows you to manage running applications in a couple of touches of the screen.

Ability to view the list of applications that start automatically when the device is turned on and disable them.

The App 2 SD function will allow you to quickly move installed applications from internal to external memory.

And, most importantly, the application will allow you to clear your phone’s memory of unnecessary files with the press of one button.

Installing the Android Assistant application

Total Commander will help you structure folders and files

This application is designed to organize all the files on the device. Total Commander will allow you to pack and unpack folders with their contents in rar and zip formats. Its capabilities also include editing and transferring the contents of the phone from place to place or to another device. Installation link from Play Market -

Installing the Total Commander application

How to increase internal memory on Android

If clearing the memory did not solve your problems, then it’s time to think about upgrading your device.

First, get an SD card. At the moment, their cost depends on the amount of memory. That is, an 8 GB card will cost twice as much as a 4 GB card. Try to buy a card with more memory than you currently need, as you may be able to move it to other locations in the future. new phone, and you won't have to buy a new one.

Secondly, install from Play Market application FolderMount (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.devasque.fmount&hl=ru) and the 360root application, which will give your device root rights (you can download it from the official developer website http:/ /360root.ru).

Launch the 360root application and click on the button in the middle of the screen. Done, superuser rights have been obtained.

Press the button to give the phone root rights

Open the application. It is designed to increase the internal memory of the device by combining the storage areas located there with an SD card. That is, applications can be completely transferred to an external drive from the phone, accordingly freeing up the built-in memory.

Open the application

We begin to manually combine folders. More details on how to do this correctly are described in the video tutorial.

Video: combining folders

Thirdly, let’s figure out how to increase the device’s RAM. This can be done using special programs that create a swap file. For example, Ram Manager.

Download the application from the Play Market - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.smartprojects.RAMOptimizationFree&hl=ru.

Install the RAM Manager Free application

We give him root rights.

Give the application root rights

Select one of the operating modes.

Select one of the modes

Modes Ram works Manager:

Balance - maximum optimization of RAM.

Balance (with more free memory) – maximum optimization of RAM for devices with up to 512 MB of memory.

Balance (with more multitasking) – maximum optimization of RAM for devices with more than 512 MB.

Hard Gaming is a mode for those who like to run serious games on their device that require a lot of resources.

Hard Multitasking - this mode will optimize the operation of the device while running several programs simultaneously.

Default (Samsung) – this mode is activated in devices from Samsung by default, but can now be used on phones from other companies.

Default (Nexus S) – mode for phones and tablets from Google.

Default settings of your phone - this function resets the RAM settings to the “default” level.

How to avoid cluttering your phone and save system resources

To avoid problems with free memory devices in the future, you should follow simple rules:

Download only what you really need. Don't buy into big names and promises of programs that promise to speed up your device several times. They will only clog your memory, which will lead to sad consequences.

Make it a rule to transfer photos and videos from your phone to your computer or flash drive once every couple of weeks. This will significantly relieve memory, and it will not run out at the most inopportune moment.

Use memory cleaning programs regularly. For example, Clean Master. They will clear the cache and other garbage accumulated on your device.

Buy an SD card, which will greatly increase the amount of available memory.

The performance of the device directly depends on the free space. If the memory is clogged, then you cannot avoid freezes and reduced phone performance. Remember that any computer device requires constant care and protection from viruses. Only if you are careful and careful with your gadget will it serve you for a long time and with high quality, constantly satisfying your needs.