How to change the meaning of the keys on a laptop. How to remap keys on your keyboard


Organization of a comfortable workspace is an important task for those who spend a lot of time at the computer. And what is the convenience without a keyboard carefully tuned to your own needs? You do not want to perform a lot of unnecessary manipulations in the system, while the application can be launched into operation with one press of the required key? Then you should take some time to customize the keyboard.

Customizing the keyboard on Windows

Windows does not allow reassigning actions for all keys. For example, the key with the icon of the operating system itself - Windows - is inviolable. It cannot be reassigned, you can only disable it. In other cases, to reassign the action of the key, you must perform the following steps:

  • Make sure the keyboard you are about to configure is connected to the system. This can be done through the "Device Manager" in the "Control Panel". Make sure the keyboard is plugged in
  • Launch the "Mouse and Keyboard Center" (if not, download and install from the official Microsoft website).
    Install "Mouse and Keyboard Center" and launch it
  • Select from the list of keys the one for which you want to reassign the action, and double-click on it.
  • Select the command you need for the key from the list that appears.

    • Unlike 7 and 8 versions of Windows, the "ten" does not allow the user to customize the keys "for themselves", but they can be reassigned using third-party utilities.

    Remap keys using standard tools

    The user can reassign not only individual keys, but also their combinations. However, in Windows there are whole lists of standard combinations that cannot be changed in any way.

    A user with keyboard shortcuts, in fact, has only two actions:

  • setting up a key combination to change the language;
  • creating a combination for quick launch of a particular application.

    • Sometimes the keys will fall out as a result of mishandling the notebook or a strong impact. If it is easy to insert it into a keyboard for desktop computers, then skill is required here. If you are not ready to put the key back on your own, then you should contact the service center. Specialists will be able to complete all the necessary actions within five minutes. And the cost of this service does not exceed 100 rubles.

    They can fall out for several reasons. Here are the main ones:

    • hard blow to the laptop or keyboard;
    • an independent attempt to pull out the debris from under the buttons. As a result, some of them may fall out;
    • excessive pressure on the keys while working with a laptop;
    • ingress of liquid inside.

    There are several options for the inoperability of the keys. Depending on this, it is worth doing the repairs yourself or contacting specialists. If the reason is a short circuit or damage to the loop, then be sure to contact a specialist.

    Important! The button has so-called antennae. If one of them breaks as a result of external influence on the keyboard, then it is necessary to completely change the button. Otherwise, it will constantly fly out. Replacing the keyboard is required when the matrix is ​​broken, as a result of which it is impossible to restore the full functionality of one or several keys.

    What is required for DIY repair

    If you decide to insert the key yourself, then you definitely need a needle and a paper clip or items that can replace them. If you need to make minor repairs, additionally take a soldering iron, knife, screwdriver, glue and small tweezers.

    Important! Incorrect actions may result in the need to completely replace the keyboard on the laptop. Therefore, in the absence of computer repair skills, it is better to contact a specialist.

    What is a keyboard button in a laptop

    Here are the elements of a button on a laptop:


    Important! So that the swing is completely attached to the plastic part, otherwise it will fall out.

    The process of installing a button on a laptop

    Before installing the key, you must carefully examine the swing for its integrity. If any part is damaged, then you will need to change the button from specialists or order it yourself in specialized stores.

    The installation process is as follows:


    Important! If the cover fell out with the swing, then it is necessary to install these parts separately from each other, as indicated above. If you do not disassemble these two parts, then there is a high risk of damage to the antennae, for which the button clings to the keyboard.

    Installation of large buttons is carried out as on a conventional keyboard. There is a small metal stabilizer that needs to be inserted into the slots on the keyboard. And then you need to lift it in order to install the cover strictly on it. If the installation is not correct, there will be no spring effect.

    If the antennae of the keys are broken, but you can find them, then you can use super glue to fix them.

    Video - How to insert a button in a laptop

    Many users believe that the keyboard keys on their personal computers are strictly fixed and may be surprised to learn that this is not the case at all.

    Since the keyboard is one of the most used PC tools, remapping its keys can improve user productivity and enjoyment.

    There are many reasons for remapping keyboard keys:


    Create a restore point

    Before remapping keyboard keys, it is highly recommended to create a system

    This will save the current keyboard settings in case you need to return to them without the ability to do it by other means.

    Step 1. Press the key combination "Win + R".

    Step 2. Type in the menu "sysdm.cpl" and click "OK".

    Step 3. Click on the System Protection tab, select the desired drive and click Create.

    Step 4. Enter the name of the restore point and click "Create".

    Step 5. After creating the restore point, click Close.

    Reassigning keys programmatically

    SharpKeys

    SharpKeys includes many features and a simple interface. When using the program, all reassignments are saved in the OS, since the program adds values ​​to the corresponding sections of its registry.

    Reference! For the changes in the program to take effect, a PC restart is required.

    Step 1. Go to http://www.randyrants.com/ and click in the Download SharpKeys column on the ZIP link.

    Note! You can find the downloaded program archive in the "Settings" of the browser by going to the "Downloads" item.

    Step 2. Open the archive by clicking the mouse and click on the "Extract ..." icon.

    Step 3. In the right part of the window, specify the drive, type in the "Path ..." the name of the folder and click "OK". The files will move to the specified folder.

    Step 4. Expand the folder and run the.exe file.

    Step 5. After starting the program, click the "Add" button at the bottom of the window.

    Step 6. Click the Type Key button and press the keyboard key you want to replace before it appears in the window. Click "OK".

    Step 7. Click in the right window on the "Type Key" button or select in the window by clicking the mouse the function that you want to add to the key from the previous step. Click "OK".

    Step 8. The "From" and "To:" windows will display a description of the selected changes. Click on "Write to Registry".

    Note! In the example shown, the Caps Lock key will launch the calculator.

    Step 9. At the warning about the need to exit Windows for the changes to take effect, click "OK".

    Step 10. If no further action is required, click “Close” and answer “Yes” to a possible question about making changes to the registry.

    Step 11. Log out or restart your PC.

    Step 12. To revert to the previous key configuration, click on the desired row and press “Delete” or “Delete All” and click “Yes”.

    Step 13. Click "Write to Registry" and click "Close".

    After restarting the PC, all changes will be deleted.

    Mapkeyboard

    MapKeyboard is a small, handy utility that lets you easily assign one key to another.

    Step 2. Unpack the files to the desired folder.

    Step 3. Run the program and press the reassignable key. In the lower left corner, in the "Remap selected key to:" drop-down list, select a new assignment for the key. The key turns green.

    Note! In the example shown, the Win key will be disabled, for example, without interfering with playing games.

    Reference! MapKeyboard requires .NET v3 and runs from Windows XP to Windows 10.

    MKey (MediaKey)

    This program, in addition to the usual, allows you to use multimedia keyboards with customizable buttons.

    Special features of the program:

    • control of media players, as well as the CD-ROM drive;
    • emulation of mouse operation, recording of keystroke combinations (macros);
    • launching and managing folders (copying, etc.), programs and PC functions.

    Step 2. Run the setup file and click "Run".

    Step 3. Select a language and click "OK".

    Step 4. Disable all "keyboard" programs and click "OK".

    Step 6. Select "I accept ..." and click "Next" four times.

    Step 7. Click "Install".

    Step 8. Check the box "Run the program" and click "Finish".

    Adding a keyboard shortcut to one button

    The program menu consists of three columns:

    • key selection;
    • choice of action to her;
    • setting the details of the selected action.

    For example, the user needs to program the key combination "Ctrl + C" for one button.

    Step 1. Click the "Add" button at the bottom left in the first column.

    Step 2. In the menu that opens, press the keyboard key to which the action is assigned. You can also name the selected key. Click "OK".

    Step 3. Press "Keyboard" and select "Keys" in the middle column.

    Step 4. In the third column, select "Emulate click", select the button in the drop-down list, select the system button (eg Ctrl) and click the floppy disk image to save the settings.

    After restarting the PC, pressing the "Scroll Lock" button will trigger the "Ctrl + C" key combination.

    Video - How to change the assignment of keys on the keyboard

    Direct key remapping

    Direct remapping of OS keys is done using. An example of disabling the "Win" key through its editor.

    Step 1. Click "Search" next to or in the "Start" menu, type "regedit", right-click on the program, choosing Run with Administrator rights.

    Step 2. Go along the path, sequentially expanding the folders with mouse clicks to: "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" / "SYSTEM" / "CurrentControlSet" / "Control" / "Keyboard Layout".

    Step 3. Right-click in the folder contents window and left-click "Binary Parameter".

    Step 4. Name the file "Scancode Map" and press "Enter".

    Step 5. Open the created file by clicking the mouse and enter the data as shown in the example. Click "OK".

    Step 6. Restart your PC for the changes to take effect.

    Step 7. If you need to enable the key, open the Registry section (see "Step 2"), right-click on the "Scancode Map" file and select "Delete", then restart the PC.

    When manually changing keys, you need to know the hexadecimal scan codes of each key and the order in which they are entered in the registry. You can view all scan-codes of keys on the Wikipedia website at the link https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scan-code.

    Video - How to disable the Windows key

    How to turn off Sticky Keys in Windows 7

    Sticky Keys allows you to use key combinations by pressing keys one after the other, rather than all at the same time.

    Sometimes this mode turns on accidentally - for example, when pressed multiple times in computer games, accompanied by unpleasant sounds of switching on the mode.

    In this case, it is better to disable the specified mode.

    Step 1. Press the combination "Win + U" to open the "Ease of Access Center".

    Step 2. Click on the item "Facilitate the work with the keyboard."

    Step 3. Select "Sticking Setting ...".

    Step 4. Uncheck all the ways to activate sticking and click "OK".

    Change the choice of language layout in Windows 10

    Step 1. Press the combination "Win + I".

    Step 2. Click on "Devices", select "Enter", and click on "More Options ...".

    Step 3. Select "Options ...".

    Step 4. Click the Switch Keyboard tab and click Change Shortcut ....

    Step 5. Specify the desired combination and click "OK".

    You can now use a more convenient way to switch language layouts in Windows.

    Video - How To Easily Remap Keys On Your Keyboard

    It is no secret that there is specific software on the software market, which is available for Windows and is not available for OS X. In this regard, some users of Apple technology are forced to install Windows on their computers as a second operating system. And while Windows on Mac "ah" runs smoothly and without any problems, there is one annoying thing that I ran into a few days ago.

    As you know, on Windows keyboards, the Alt keys are located directly to the left and right of the spacebar, and on Mac keyboards, the Command (or cmd) keys are located on either side of the spacebar.

    Since I am a regular Windows user and I rarely come across computers from Apple, whenever I used Windows 8.1 on my working MacBook, I habitually pressed the cmd key, assuming that it was the Alt key.

    Another issue stems from the fact that Mac keyboards do not have a screenshot key, unlike Windows keyboards. Thus, to take a screenshot on a Windows operating system running on a Mac via Boot Camp, you have to use the combination Fn + Shift + F11. And if you need a screenshot of the active window, press Fn + Shift + Alt + F11. Agree, this is not as convenient as on the keyboard for Windows.

    To make it easier to work with Windows on MacBook, I decided to remap the keys on the keyboard using programs that allow you to do this. I tried several tools and decided to stick with the SharpKeys program, which seemed to me the simplest and most convenient solution in this category of programs.

    Using SharpKeys to Remap Keys

    It's easy to change key assignments with SharpKeys, but if you're having trouble, follow the steps below.

    Step 1: Visit this page and download SharpKeys. Run the installer and follow the instructions on the screen to install the program.

    Step 2: Run the program, click the "Add" button. On the left, select the key you want to reassign, and on the right, select the function that the key selected in the left column should perform.

    For example, if you want to use F8 as the Print Screen key, select the F8 key on the left and then select PrtSc in the right column and click OK. Next, click "Write to Registry", and then when you see the warning dialog box, click "OK."

    Step 3: Restart your computer to reassign the selected keys.

    There is one drawback - the program does not detect the function key. In other words, if the keyboard has a Function (fn) key, SharpKeys simply won't see it, and you won't be able to reassign it.

    The program is available free of charge and supports all versions of Windows, including Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1.

    Have a great day!

    You still don’t know how to configure hotkeys on Windows 7, and why do you need them? Hotkeys on Windows 7 are necessary for the usability of the operating system. They help to quickly perform various operations on the computer by pressing a certain combination.

    The operating system contains a built-in database of such commands, they are used by default. Some of them can be changed programmatically or assigned independently.

    How to find a list of hotkeys

    A list of keyboard shortcuts for quickly controlling the OS is available in the Windows Help system. You can find out the entire list of Windows 7 hotkeys by calling the MS Office Help window with the Win + F1 keyboard shortcut.

    Remember that you need an Internet connection to use the Help.

    Further, from the list that the search engine has issued, you can select an item of interest, for example, "Hot keys and combinations". A website page will open in the browser, which contains descriptions of frequently used keyboard shortcuts.

    Method two: you can find hotkeys on a laptop with windows 7 using the built-in Help and Support. In this case, no internet connection is required. Help is called in the "Main Menu". Then the required information is selected from the list by the query "Keyboard shortcut".

    If you select the "Keyboard shortcuts" section through "Help and Support", you will receive all the necessary information. Descriptions of all possible combinations of hot buttons are sorted by topic, which makes it easier to search.

    The keys are intended for quick search and editing of texts in MS Office, performing any operation on the desktop without using a mouse, calling and closing the program and other commands specified by the user. All described keyboard shortcuts are configured by default.

    The default button combinations allow you to manipulate OS objects. Windows 7 classified hotkeys:

    • SHIFT + DELETE allows you to delete files from your hard disk without placing them in the "Recycle Bin";
    • ALT + F4 or Ctrl + W closes the active program or file;
    • Ctrl + Shift + Esc brings up the task manager;
    • Win + F opens a search window;
    • Win + L locks the computer;
    • ALT + TAB lets you move from one open file or window to another;
    • CTRL + Mouse scroll wheel allows you to resize the icons on the desktop;
    • Win + G places gadgets on top of open windows;
    • Win + Home allows you to minimize windows except for the active one;
    • Ctrl + P submits documents for printing;
    • Win + X calls the "Mobility Center" on the laptop;
    • Win + M minimizes open windows;
    • Shift + Ctrl + N allows you to create an empty folder.

    How to assign hotkeys

    Windows 7 hotkeys are usually configured for programs that are frequently used by the user. Hotkeys are assigned through the "Main Menu" or a shortcut to "".

    It is not difficult to assign hotkeys for Windows 7, for this you need to go to the "Properties" section of the selected program through the shortcut on the "Desktop" or "Main Menu". In the "Shortcut" tab, the cursor is placed in the "Shortcut" line. When you simultaneously press the CTRL or ALT key and the desired letter of the Latin alphabet, the combination CTRL + ALT + the selected letter is set.

    It should be remembered: if the used combination was previously assigned by default by the system, after performing such a setting, you can change the hotkeys for windows 7.

    Pressing the assigned keyboard shortcut will open the specified program instead of the previously performed default action.
    

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