Zip archiver download installed in the archive. How to install a program from an archive
ZIP is a data compression format. It is one of the most popular in the world, widely used in Windows, since the archiver built into it creates archives exactly in the format .zip.
How to install a ZIP archiver on Windows
How to Create a ZIP Archive on Windows
To create an archive, right-click on the folder and select from the context menu Compress or Create archive.
How to Extract a ZIP Archive on Windows
To unpack the archive, right-click on the archive, then Unzip or Unpack archive. There you can also specify the path to which folder to unpack the archive.
How to install ZIP archiver on Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, FreeBSD
In Ubuntu, Debian ZIP installation happens with the command:
Apt-get install zip unzip
Sudo apt-get install zip
Installing ZIP on CentOS:
Yum install zip unzip
Sudo yum install zip
Installing ZIP on FreeBSD
Pkg_add -r zip unzip
How to pack a ZIP archive in Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS
zip -9r archive.zip archive- zip— archiver command, does not change
- -9r- keys. They define the rules by which the archiver will work. Keys are indicated with a leading hyphen. You can specify keys as a group, or each one separately, for example -9 -r . The keys can be the following:
- 9 - compression ratio. Can vary from 1 to 9, from smallest to largest, respectively. If you specify 0, no compression will occur.
- r— make compression recursive. This means that if the directory that we are compressing has subdirectories, then we include them in the archive too
- x— exclude some files or directories. It is indicated separately at the very end of the command, for example: zip -9r archive.zip archive -x "archive/noarchive/*"
The path can be either relative or absolute. An example of an absolute path:
Zip -9r archive.zip /var/www/example.com/archive/* -x "/var/www/example.com/archive/noarchive/*"
- -P— set a password for the archive. For example: zip -9r -P pass archive.zip archive
Now the archive password is set to pass. To see the contents of the archive or unpack it, you will be asked to enter the password for the archive.
Remember that the encryption standard .zip very weak and relatively easy to hack, so try not to encrypt important information with a zip.
- archive.zip— name of the archive. Must end with .zip
- archive— folder (directory, directory) that we compress. The path is relative to the current directory. You can specify an absolute one, say /var/log/archive/* . You can also specify several source paths to pack them into one archive, for example: zip -9r archive.zip archive archive2 /var/www/site/archive/*
How to extract zip archive in Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS
To unpack the archive .zip to the current directory, use the command.
7-Zip- This free program archiver in Russian, for unpacking or compressing files on Windows. It was developed in 1999, and has now become one of the leaders among similar products. In 2007, in a specialized competition SourceForge Community Choice Awards she received awards in two prestigious categories for best project and for the best technical design. You can download 7-Zip for free on this page.
The program is developed for Windows and is supported by all its versions, including Windows CE - operating system for smartphones, laptop computers and embedded systems. Runs either in graphical form, or using the command line.
Features of the 7-Zip archiver
When compressing files in 7-Zip, multiple threads are used simultaneously, which significantly speeds up the process. For example, when archiving in zip format, up to eight streams are used simultaneously. That is why this program is ahead of many of its competitors in terms of file archiving speed. For example, on a computer with a single core processor the compression speed is almost identical to WinRAR, and on a dual core processor it is significantly higher than the latter. You can download 7-Zip in Russian for free from our website.
With 7-Zip you can zip and unzip almost any file. popular formats: 7z, WIM, TB2, BZIP2, BZ2, GZIP, TBZ, TAR, JAR, GZ, TBZ2, XZ, ZIP and TGZ. In addition, the program easily unpacks (but does not pack) other formats: ARJ, CAB, CHM, CPIO, CramFS, DEB, DMG, FAT, HFS, MBR, ISO, LZH (LHA), LZMA, MBR, MSI, NSIS, NTFS, RAR, RPM, SquashFS, UDF, VHD, XAR, Z (TAZ). By the way, ZIP and GZIP formats this archiver Compresses 10% better than WinZip. And the 7z format is 25% better than ZIP, which is already a good advantage.
Today we will look at archiver 7-Zip. The developer of this program is also Russian programmer– Igor Pavlov, as in the case of , because it was also created by the Russian team.
Zip is a common compression algorithm, but in fact the 7-Zip archiver is very different from this method in terms of file compression, despite the fact that this word is used in the name of this program.
Files zipped into an archive using the 7-Zip program have a 7z extension if you leave the default settings. But when adding files to the archive, you can change this format to zip, tar and others. We will look at how this is done when creating archives.
Despite being free, the program provides a good compression ratio, no worse paid program WinRAR. Download latest version can be found on the official website.
After installing the program, we need to run it. As I understand it, it does not create a shortcut on the desktop, so to launch it you will have to find it in “Start”.
The main window of the program is very simple. At the top there are various menus, below there are large buttons that do the main work, below them address bar, where we can navigate through folders and drives, and even lower we see files and folders that are located at the address selected above.
But in reality, this window is rarely used when creating archives. Almost always used context menu Conductor. Let's look at this process in more detail.
We decide on the information that we will pack into the archive. Right-click on the file or folder with files. In the context menu that opens, find the items “ 7-Zip – Add to archive».
In the window that opens, you need to make settings; let’s look at what’s there. Well, the very first thing is the name of the archive, set it or leave it as default if it suits us. In the drop-down list of the Archive format parameter, you need to select the format in which the files will be packed - 7z, ZIP, TAR or another of the proposed ones. The most commonly used are ZIP and 7z. The Compression level parameter, I think, is clear; the higher it is, the less the output archive will weigh, but the slower the compression will be. Almost at the very bottom we can specify the size of each file if we want to split it into volumes. On the right in the Options parameter there is an item “Create SFX archive". You need to check this box if you want a self-extracting archive to be created, which will not be required on your computer installed archivers to unzip. I would like to note that if you select, for example, the ZIP archive format, this function will not be available. Just below there is an Encryption option that will help protect your archive by creating a password for it. In this case, unpacking the archive will only be possible when you enter correct password. When everything is configured, click “OK” to start creating the archive.
In the picture below I have noted everything we have covered:
When creating archives in 7z format, I recommend creating SFX archives, since 7-Zip program Many people do not have it installed and may have problems when unpacking. A self-extracting archive does not need any programs. So take that into account.
In this article we will dwell in detail on the algorithm of actions in specific programs when unpacking data using the last three groups of methods.
Method 1: WinRAR
One of the most famous archivists is WinRAR, which, although it specializes in working with RAR archives, but can also extract data from ZIP archives.
Method 2: 7-Zip
Another archiver that can extract data from ZIP archives is the 7-Zip application.
Method 3: IZArc
Now let's describe the algorithm for extracting content from ZIP objects using IZArc.
- Launch IZArc. Click on the button "Open".
- The shell starts "Open archive...". Go to the ZIP location directory. With the object selected, click "Open".
- The contents of the ZIP will appear as a list in the IZArc shell. To start unpacking files, click on the button "Extract" on the panel.
- The extraction settings window opens. There's a lot here various parameters, which the user can figure out himself. We are interested in specifying the unpacking directory. It is displayed in the field "Extract to". You can change this parameter by clicking on the catalog image from the field on the right.
- Like 7-Zip, it is activated "Browse folders". Select the directory you plan to use and click "OK".
- Change the extraction folder path in the box "Extract to" The unzipping settings window indicates that the unzipping procedure can begin. Click "Extract".
- The contents of the ZIP archive were extracted to the folder whose path was specified in the field "Extract to" unzipping settings window.
Method 4: ZIP Archiver
Method 5: HaoZip
One more software product, with which you can unpack a ZIP archive, is an archiver from Chinese developers HaoZip.
Main disadvantage this method is that HaoZip has only English and Chinese interface, but Russification official version absent.
Method 6: PeaZip
Now let's look at the procedure for unzipping ZIP archives using the PeaZip application.
- Launch PeaZip. Click on the menu "File" and select an item "Open archive".
- The opening window appears. Go to the directory where the ZIP object is located. Having marked this element, press "Open".
- The contents of the ZIP archive will appear in the shell. To unzip, click on the shortcut "Extract" in the form of a folder.
- The extraction options window appears. In field "Target" The current path to unzip the data is displayed. If desired, it is possible to change it. Click on the button located immediately to the right of this field.
- The tool starts "Browse folders", which we have already become familiar with earlier. Navigate to the desired directory and highlight it. Click "OK".
- After displaying the new destination directory address in the "Target" press to start extraction "OK".
- The files are extracted to the specified folder.
Method 7: WinZip
Now let's turn to the instructions for extracting data from a ZIP archive using the WinZip file archiver.
Main disadvantage this method is that the one in question WinZip version has a limited period of use, and then you will have to buy the full version.
Method 8: Total Commander
Now let's move on from archivers to file managers, starting with the most famous of them - Total Commander.
There is another option for extracting files in Total Commander. This method is especially suitable for those users who do not want to unpack the entire archive, but only individual files.
Method 9: FAR Manager
The next file manager, in which we will talk about the actions of unpacking ZIP archives, is called FAR Manager.
- Launch FAR Manager. It, like Total Commander, has two navigation panels. You need to go in one of them to the directory where the ZIP archive is located. To do this, first of all, you should select the logical disk on which the this object. We need to decide in which panel we will open the archive: on the right or on the left. In the first case, use the combination Alt+F2, and in the second - Alt+F1.
- A disk selection window appears. Click on the name of the drive where the archive is located.
- Enter the folder where the archive is located and navigate to it by double-clicking on the object LMB.
- The content will appear inside the FAR Manager panel. Now in the second panel you need to go to the directory where the unpacking is performed. Again we select the disk using the combination Alt+F1 or Alt+F2, depending on which combination you used the first time. Now you need to use something else.
- The familiar disk selection window appears, in which you must click on the option that suits you.
- Once the drive is open, navigate to the folder where you want to extract the files. Next, click anywhere on the panel that displays the archive files. Apply combination Ctrl+* to select all objects contained in the ZIP. After highlighting, press "Copy" at the bottom of the program shell.
- The extraction options window appears. Click on the button "OK".
- The ZIP contents are extracted to a directory that is activated in another panel of the File Manager.
Method 10: “Explorer”
Even if you do not have archivers or third-party file managers installed on your PC, then ZIP archive you can always open and extract data from it using "Conductor".
There are several methods to unpack a ZIP archive using various programs. This file managers and archivers. We have not presented a complete list of these applications, but only the most famous of them. There is no significant difference between them in the procedure for unpacking an archive with the specified extension. Therefore, you can safely use those archivers and file managers that are already installed on your computer. But even if similar programs you don’t have, to unpack a ZIP archive it is not necessary to install them immediately, since you can do this procedure by using "Conductor", although it is less convenient than using third-party software.
CoffeeZip is a high-quality archiver that can be used on Windows OS as the main one. This program integrates into the Windows context menu, that is, it allows you to carry out basic operations directly from Explorer. Another advantage of this tool is that it is free to distribute.
IZArc is a high-quality archiver program with a clear and easy-to-use interface. IZArc – bright representative archivers latest generation, which work with any formats, quickly compress and decompress data, while spending minimal amount operating system resources.
Bitser– a prominent representative of the line of free archiving programs. This application, first of all, is characterized high speed procedures for archiving and unpacking data.
Explzh– excellent free archiver, enjoying incredible popularity. This development from Ponsoftware quickly won the love of users all over the world due to its versatility, versatility and efficiency.
Hamster Free Zip Archiver– an excellent archiver for novice PC users. It features an attractive, friendly and simple interface, basic set options that are quite enough to work with all types of archives. Hamster is distributed free of charge and is quite popular software.
Bandizip is a new free archiver that is compatible with most archive formats that exist today. This tool distinguished by the presence of a simple multilingual interface, speed and high degree compression.
