Virtual machines at home and in business. Virtual machines for Windows


What is a virtual machine and what is it for?

A virtual machine is a program that allows you to emulate a real computer with all its components (BIOS, HDD, drive, etc.). You can install any operating system, as well as programs and drivers, on this virtual PC. Between his real system and virtual, you can seamlessly exchange data.

I won’t say that absolutely every user needs a virtual machine, but an advanced user often needs one. A virtual machine is used for various purposes and tasks:

  • To install another or second same OS;
  • For testing various software;
  • To emulate a computer network;
  • To run applications that cannot be launched from your OS.

If you bring specific example, then, for example, Windows XP is installed on your PC, and you can install Windows 7, Windows 8 or Linux on a virtual PC.

In this article I will talk about three popular emulators, their main features and the advantages of each of them. I'll present it as a bonus Android emulator for Windows and will give an example of creating a virtual machine using one of the emulators.

VMware is one of the most famous and widespread virtual machines. It is usually used by large corporations. VMware is presented in two forms: Player and Workstation, the first of which is free, and the second is paid.

VMware also supports 32 and 64 bit systems, as well as USB 3.0 and various OS.

Key Features:

  • VMware allows you to connect to virtual machines USB devices, CD/DVDs, network interfaces and others;
  • Supports moving and copying files using drag and drop;
  • Connect new virtual machines you can use a step-by-step wizard;
  • You can create a virtual machine using the installation disk or from a ready-made disk image;
  • VMware Player supports virtual machines that were created on paid VMware.

Microsoft Virtual PC

Microsoft Virtual PC is a free virtual machine with user-friendly interface and great functionality. The only small drawback is that only Windows operating systems are supported.

Main features:

  • It is possible to select the equipment that is needed on the virtual machine;
  • You can add or remove hardware on a virtual computer;
  • You can copy virtual machines;
  • I have an opportunity fast switching between virtual PCs using bookmarks;
  • It is possible to drag and drop files from the main PC to the virtual one and vice versa;
  • You can connect virtual and real computers over a network.

VirtualBox

VirtualBox is a free emulator on which you can install the most popular operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS. Both 32 and 64 bit versions of operating systems are supported. VirtualBox can also work with virtual computers that were created in paid program VMware Workstation.

Main features of the program:

  • VirtualBox can be controlled via GUI, and through the command line;
  • VirtualBox makes it possible to connect USB devices to virtual computers and allow them to work with them directly;
  • All virtual machine parameters are described in XML format and therefore do not depend in any way on the physical PC on which the system runs;
  • VirtualBox supports remote control;
  • There is a special SDK package to expand the program's functions.

After analyzing the reviews of all three emulators, we can come to the conclusion that VirtualBox is the most suitable program for creating and managing virtual machines. Therefore, we will look at installing a virtual machine using VirtualBox as an example.

Installing a VirtualBox virtual machine

Let's look at how to install VirtualBox, and in the next chapter we'll see how to configure it.
Download the latest version of the program from the official website or from our Download program
We launch the installation and see the first welcome window. Click “Next” and move on to the next stage.

At the second installation stage, we see the program components that will be installed and the directory into which the program will be installed. The installation directory can be changed, but it is recommended to install all components. Even if not all components are needed right now, but they will be needed in the future, you will need to reinstall the virtual machine.

At the next stage, a warning appears about the computer being temporarily disconnected from the network during installation.

A window will then appear informing you that you can begin installation. Click the “Install” button and wait for the installation to complete.

During the installation process, pop-ups may appear that say “Install software for of this device? Click the “Install” button.
When the installation is complete, click the “Finish” button. The virtual machine will automatically start after installation is complete.

Creating a VirtualBox virtual machine

In order to create a virtual machine you need to in the window VirtualBox programs Click on the “Create” button in the upper left corner.

At the first stage, enter the name the machine being created and select the type of operating system. For example, let's create a virtual machine with an operating system Windows system 7. Let's move on.

At the second stage we set the quantity random access memory, which is required for the virtual machine. We install based on the needs of the selected operating system. IN system requirements Windows 7 states that it requires at least 1 GB of RAM. Let's indicate, for example, 1.5 GB. Here you need to take into account that you cannot install more than half of the RAM of a physical computer in a virtual machine.

Now you can connect a virtual hard disk to the created virtual machine. First we create it. Select “Create a new virtual hard disk” and click on the “Create” button.

Specify the type hard drive. If you are not familiar with the formats described there, you can leave it as is and click “Next”.

Now you need to specify the format for storing data on the virtual hard disk. A dynamic virtual hard disk can expand, but a fixed one has strictly specific size. Choose what you like best.

Specify the name virtual hard disk and its size. Click “Create”.

Setting up a VirtualBox virtual machine

Let's see what settings the virtual machine has. Click the “Configure” button in the upper left corner of the program.
The settings window appears. Here you can change various parameters virtual machine (for example, the amount of allocated RAM, enabling 2D acceleration, device boot order, etc.)
All settings are divided into categories.

If you make a mistake in the settings, the program will inform you about this by appearing at the bottom of the settings window the inscription “Detected incorrect settings”.

Usually the first 3 categories of settings are enough for the user. If the virtual machine is running slowly, you can increase the amount of RAM or use more processor power.

Having completed the settings, click the “OK” button. To start (enable) the created virtual machine, click on the “Launch” button. Now we insert it into the drive installation disk with the operating system, install and configure the operating system and your virtual computer is ready for use.

That's all, we looked at 3 popular emulators and identified all of them strengths, chose the one most suitable for us, installed and configured the VirtualBox virtual machine, and now the promised Bonus.

BlueStacks - Android emulator for Windows

BlueStacks Player is a program that allows you to run Android applications on a computer running Windows or MacOS. BlueStacks allows you not only to get acquainted with Android capabilities, but also to fully test applications created for this operating system. By using BlueStacks emulator users will be able to install and run on their PC any of the numerous programs available in Google Play, GetJar, Amazon Appstore, 1Mobile and other online catalogs of Android applications. The best part is, BlueStacks is completely free.

Key features of BlueStacks

The most important feature of the BlueStacks emulator is its support for LayerCake technology, which simulates ARM processor. This technology allows Android applications run on x86 processors. The ARM graphics subsystem is also simulated, which makes it possible to run the most modern games written for Android tablets on BlueStacks. The actions of moving pages with your fingers, which tablet users are used to, are performed on BlueStacks with the mouse.

Unlike other virtual machines, you don’t need to install the operating system manually on BlueStacks - everything Android features available immediately after launch. One tweak you need to make is to change the interface language. Russian language is fully supported.
BlueStacks works on Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP.

This concludes our review for today. Good luck with the emulation.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to get a second computer on which you can install a different operating system or safely test programs. A virtual machine will help you cope with this task. In this article we will look at what a virtual machine is, why a virtual machine is needed, and how to install and configure a virtual machine.

Virtual machine– a program that emulates a real (physical) computer with all its components (hard drive, drive, BIOS, network adapters, etc.). You can install an operating system, drivers, programs, etc. on such a virtual computer. Thus, you can run several more on your real computer virtual computers, with the same or a different operating system. You can easily exchange data between your real and virtual computer.

Why do you need a virtual machine?

Not every PC user needs a virtual machine, but advanced users use it quite often. A virtual machine is used for various purposes and tasks:

  • Installation of a second/different operating system;
  • Testing software;
  • Safe launch of suspicious programs;
  • Computer network emulation;
  • Launching applications that cannot be launched from your operating system.

For clarity, I will give a few examples.

The Windows 7 operating system can be installed on your real computer, and Windows XP, Windows 8 or Linux can be installed on the virtual machine.

If you need to select a program (for example, a video player) you need to install several similar programs, and determine which one you like best. Whatever clutters up your computer, test programs in a virtual machine.

I often use a virtual machine when I write an article for a website. Before writing material, I personally check everything. When I review software, I have to install a lot various programs what does it come from? excess garbage in system. And unsuccessful encryption or data hiding can lead to unpleasant consequences. It’s better to protect yourself and experiment on a virtual computer.

Virtual Machines Overview

Exists a large number of various programs for creating and managing virtual computers. Now we will look at the 3 most popular programs.

VirtualBox virtual machine

– a free virtual machine on which you can install all the most popular operating systems. VirtualBox supports Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS.

VirtualBox supports both 32 and 64 bit versions operating systems. VirtualBox supports working with virtual computers created in the paid program VMware Workstation.

Setting up and working with VirtualBox is very convenient and simple. The program is quite productive and stable.

VirtualBox has wide functionality, a specific interface and is completely free. VirtualBox is the best virtual machine for home use.

VMware virtual machine

VMware the most famous and widespread virtual machine. VMware is typically used by large sites or corporations.

VMware comes in two forms: Workstation and Player. VMware Workstation is a great, but paid virtual machine. VMware Player is a free, stripped-down version of VMware Workstation.

VMware Workstation supports 32 and 64 bit systems, USB 3.0, installation of various operating systems.

VMware Workstation is by far the best virtual machine used by large companies, but its cost reduces its popularity among ordinary users.

Microsoft Virtual PC virtual machine

Microsoft Virtual PC– another free virtual machine. It has wide functionality and a user-friendly interface, but it has one big drawback - it only works with Windows operating systems. It cannot run Linux or Mac OS.

To summarize, I would like to note that for home use VirtualBox is best. Next, we'll look at how to install and configure a VirtualBox virtual machine.

Installing a VirtualBox virtual machine

Of the virtual machines discussed in the previous section, it is best to use VirtualBox. Now we will look at how to install VirtualBox, and the next section will describe how to configure it.

Download the latest version of the program from the official website. Download program

We launch the installer and see the welcome window. Let's move on to the next stage.

At the second installation stage, you can see all the program components that will be installed and the directory in which the program will be installed. You can change the installation directory, but I recommend installing all the components. You may not need all the components now, but if you need them in the future, you need to install the virtual machine again. Go ahead.

Here you need to mark where you want to place the program shortcuts.

At the next stage, a warning will appear that during installation your computer will be temporarily disconnected from the network. If you are downloading something important from the Internet, wait until the download is complete and only then click the “Yes” button in the installation window.

You will then be told that if you are ready to begin the installation, click the “Install” button, and if you want to change any parameters, then go back. Click “Install” and wait for the installation to complete.

During the installation process, pop-ups may appear with the message “Install software for this device?” Click the “Install” button.

The installation is complete. Click the “Finish” button. The virtual machine will automatically start after installation is complete.

Let's move on to creation and configuration.

Creating a VirtualBox virtual machine

To create a virtual machine, you need to click on the “Create” button in the VirtualBox program window (in the upper left corner).

At the first stage, you need to enter the name of the machine to be created and select the type of operating system. For example, we will create a virtual machine with the Windows 7 operating system. Let's move on.

In the second step, you need to set the amount of RAM that will be allocated to the virtual machine. You need to choose based on the needs of the operating system. The system requirements for Windows 7 indicate that you need at least one gigabyte of RAM. I specified 1.5 GB. Windows XP requires less RAM. In general, we take the minimum that is indicated in the characteristics of the operating system + a small margin. Please note that you cannot give a virtual machine more than half of the computer’s RAM, of course, if you don’t have much powerful computer which has 8 or more gigabytes of RAM.

You can connect a virtual hard disk to a virtual machine. Let's create it. Check the box “Create a new virtual hard disk” and click on the “Create” button.

Now you need to specify hard type disk. If you do not know the formats that are described there, leave it as is and click “Next”.

Next, you need to specify the format for storing data on the virtual hard disk. A dynamic virtual hard disk can expand, while a fixed one has a strictly defined size. See what is more convenient for you.

Specify the name of the virtual hard disk and its size. Click “Create”.

Setting up a VirtualBox virtual machine

Let's get acquainted with the settings of the virtual machine. Click the “Customize” button in the upper left corner of the program.

A settings window will appear. By changing the settings, you can change various parameters of the virtual machine (for example, the amount of RAM, the order in which devices boot, enabling 2D acceleration, etc.)

All settings are divided into several sections. IN current version programs 9 sections. We will not consider each section in detail. Visually, you will master the settings much faster than by reading extra text. At the same time, by pointing at any settings item, a window will appear in which it will be described why this or that parameter is needed. I'll briefly describe what features you can find in each section.

Basic settings by section:

  • General – machine name, OS type, clipboard, removable media;
  • System - Basic Settings hardware virtual machine: RAM, chipset, processor, acceleration, device boot order;
  • Display – Video memory settings, number of monitors, 2D and 3D acceleration, connection to a remote display, video capture;
  • Media – Controllers hard drives and their settings;
  • Audio – audio driver and controller;
  • Network – setting up network adapters;
  • Com ports – enable and configure COM ports;
  • USB – Enables the USB controller and USB setup– filters;
  • Public folders – create and manage public folders.

If you make a mistake in the settings, the program will inform you about it. The message “Incorrect settings detected” will appear at the bottom of the settings window. By hovering your cursor over the exclamation mark, you will see a pop-up panel in which you will find out what you did wrong and how you can fix it.

For an ordinary user, the first 3 sections of settings are enough. If the virtual machine runs slowly, you can increase the amount of RAM or use more processor power.

Having completed the settings, click the “OK” button. To start (enable) the created virtual machine, you need to click on the “Launch” button. Now we insert the installation disk with the operating system into the drive, install and configure the operating system and your virtual computer is ready for use.

Conclusion

In this article, we looked at what a virtual machine is, why it is needed, and how to install and configure a virtual machine. Installing and configuring a virtual machine is not difficult.

Let's take a closer look at what virtual machines for Windows are and what they are needed for. Find out all about the best simulators OS and how to start using them.

A virtual machine (VM) is computer application, with which the user can create an imitation of the operating system. An OS image is installed on the machine for use internally existing system. Very convenient, isn't it? But there are also pitfalls. Read what you will encounter during installation and which virtual machine for Windows versions 7,8 and 10 are better to choose.

Why do we need virtual machines for PCs?

In most cases, VMs are used for testing software in . To work with multiple operating systems, you only need one computer, which significantly speeds up your work.

You can run multiple virtual machines on one computer at the same time. Their number depends on the available RAM and space on the child’s disk, since the virtual OS consumes exactly the same memory resource as a regular copy installed on the computer.

Using virtual machines, you can work with programs and functions that are not available in the main OS. Also, it is possible to create backup copies of VMs, with their subsequent movement and use on other computers.

Viruses, errors and other failures of the virtual OS do not affect the operation of the main system. After closing the machine, the operation of the additional OS stops and the RAM is freed.

During VM operation, the device may slow down, because increased consumption of storage resources leads to increased request processing time.

Reasons for installing a VM:

  • You want to get acquainted with the work of other operating systems without fully installing them. If you need to replace your existing OS, first use a virtual simulator to test other software options. This will save you from possible bugs and incompatibility with hardware;
  • You are a developer and want to create a comprehensive system for testing the applications you create.

VirtualBox

VirtualBox is a virtual machine for Windows 7,8,10. The virtualization environment is distributed free of charge and can be installed both for working with operating systems and for deploying network infrastructure and website hosting.

VirtualBox main window:

The main feature of this virtual machine is cross-platform. It works great on all versions of Windows. You can also download installers for Mac OS and Debian from the developer’s website. In the virtualization environment itself, you can install any desktop OS.

Using VirtualBox, you can familiarize yourself with the functionality of the OS or test the program in safe mode without harming the main system. Often users prefer to install old games on virtual machines that are incompatible with modern operating systems.

After finishing the simulator, all data and changes will be saved. The next time you turn on, you will be returned to the desktop and can continue performing tasks.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of VirtualBox:

  • Free distribution. 90% of similar software is paid, while VirtualBox can be obtained completely free of charge. The functions and capabilities of the program are not limited to the developer;
  • Ability to create screenshots – screenshots virtual system. The resulting image will only display the secondary OS window. Creating screenshots using the main OS degrades the resolution and also captures your regular desktop;
  • Creating an exact copy of an existing virtual machine;
  • Ability to drag folders, shortcuts and other objects inside the simulator;
  • Unified file system – from a virtual machine you can access directories that are stored on a PC, and vice versa;
  • Simultaneous work with several machines.

Also, distinctive feature The new VirtualBox 4 is a convenient virtualization management system and an intuitive program workspace. Also in new build The ability to capture video from the screen of an additional OS is available.

VirtualBox supports working with USB drives connected to the computer.

Disadvantages of the program:

  • Slowdown of the computer. Even if your PC has good technical specifications, sufficient RAM space and permanent memory, when using a virtual machine, you will experience slower execution of all functions. If during the creation of a VM you allocated too much memory to it, the computer will freeze or shut down severely;
  • Insufficient video memory. If you need to achieve the maximum high-quality image, this will be difficult to do using VirtualBox. The program allows you to configure the settings for using the video card only at a basic level.
How to install

To install the VirtualBox program, download the installer from the official website of the developer, Oracle. The installation process is standard and does not require additional settings:

  • Run the EXE file;
  • Select the Hard drive on which the root folder with the program will be located;
  • Wait for the installation to complete. If necessary, the user can view statistics on hard disk usage during the installation process.

In the “Custom Setup” field it is possible to disable support for USB and network services. This allows you to reduce the final size of the application.

Video instructions on how to install two OS using VirtualBox

Once the program is installed, you can begin creating your first virtual machine. Click on the “Create” button in the upper left corner of the window. The VM settings tab will open:

In the setup wizard window, select the type of virtual OS (Windows, Linux, Debian, MacOS) and its version. Set a name for the simulator to be created and click on the “Next” button.

Then, the program will give you the opportunity to independently specify the size of RAM that will be allocated for the additional OS. For novice users, we recommend setting the value indicated in the “Recommended main memory size” field.

The size of RAM for a VM should be determined depending on technical characteristics your PC. If your computer has 4 GB of RAM available, normal operation 512 MB-1 GB will be enough for the simulator.

Next, the program will ask you to select file system OS image (which corresponds to the previously specified family and version). After completing the setup, a window will appear with a brief listing of all parameters. Click on "Finish".

After the installation of virtual Windows is completed, an icon for launching the OS will appear in the main VirtualBox window. Click on it and wait for the desktop to load. If necessary, install drivers.

For automatic update drivers, open the “devices” tab on the virtual machine toolbar. Then click on desired type media and in a new window follow the instructions to obtain the new software.

Ready. Now you can start working with the virtual operating system. To exit the program, first turn off the OS and then close VirtualBox.

VMware

VMWare Workstation is the best virtual machine for Windows 10. The developer positions the program as a convenient platform for creating . Compared to other popular analogues, VMWare supports more features for customizing a virtual machine and allows you to synchronize the simulator with software development tools.

This virtualization environment is popular among programmers, web designers and other specialists who often have to test their projects for cross-platform functionality.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the advantages of VMWare are:

  • Convenient toolbar;
  • Synchronization with Microsoft development tools, in particular the .NET platform and the Visual Studio software environment;
  • Safety system. Built-in VMWare tools provide a high level of protection for your files in the secondary OS. The simulator can detect attempts by malicious activity to eliminate them;
  • Operation of encryption services for created virtual machines.

Disadvantages of the application:

  • Paid distribution. The user can download a free trial version utilities, but to obtain full version applications with all available functions will require an annual or monthly subscription;
  • Not suitable for beginners. If you have not used operating system simulators before, we recommend starting with more simple options. For example, VirtualBox and the standard Hyper V for Windows. VMWare is suitable for advanced users who prefer to configure the system manually.
How to install

You can download the virtual machine for Windows from the official website of the developer VMWare.com.

During the installation process, it is recommended to turn off Windows Defender or another working antivirus. This is only necessary for the correct installation of all files and encryption algorithms that the program uses for virtual machines. No harm will be done to your main OS, since the product was downloaded from an official source.

Overview of functionality and first setup of the program

To create your first virtual machine in VMWare, you will need to download the OS distribution kit that you want to use in the emulator to your computer. Then open the window installed application and click on the “Create a new virtual machine” field

Note! The user can create a group of virtual machines, instead of several simulators. This allows you to reduce the resource of consumed RAM and speed up the operation of the computer and the OS simulator.

In the VM Setup Wizard window, specify the path to the operating system image (this can be a file in the computer's memory or a boot disk). It is also possible to configure a virtual machine without installing the OS (it can be installed later).

  • In the window that appears, specify the OS name, user name and account access password;
  • Specify on which disk of your computer the virtual machine will be stored;
  • Select the amount of RAM you need to run the VM;
  • Configure the equipment (automatically or manually).

After completing the setup of the virtual machine, wait for the OS image to install and start working:

Microsoft Virtual PC

Microsoft Virtual PC is another popular virtual machine emulator. The program is well compatible with all versions of OS Windows. If you use a Microsoft product as your main OS, we recommend choosing Microsoft Virtual PC for emulation.

Advantages and disadvantages

Emulator advantages:

  • Excellent compatibility with all versions of Windows OS. In most cases, the user does not need to install any additional drivers for the virtual OS. All of them are synchronized with the main system;
  • File system sharing. Access files stored on your PC hard drive through a VM window;
  • Support for 64-bit Windows OS in “Guest Host” and “Guest Environment” operating modes;
  • Support for hardware virtualization.

Flaws:

  • There are paid features. The program is distributed free of charge, but to support setting up a group of virtual OSes you will have to buy a subscription;
  • There is no support for Linux-like systems.
Overview of functionality and first setup of the program

To install a virtual OS, first download its image into the computer's memory, and then open Microsoft application Virtual PC. Click on the “Create virtual machine” button and configure the following parameters in the new window:

  • Set the name of the new OS;
  • Allocate space for its hard drive and the size of RAM;
  • Select which devices the VM will support ( network, flash drives and so on).
Bottom line

We told you about the best virtual machines for Windows, but not all of them. If you think that these are not the best, write in the comments! Help new readers decide which emulator to start with.


For windows which allows you to run suspicious programs.
Today we'll talk about this useful tool How virtual machine for windows, and how to set up a virtual machine.
What will it be useful for?
These programs allow you to create a separate operating system on your system that will not depend on the main one.

The benefits of virtual machines.


Also, virtual machines can be launched from a flash drive (which is convenient). You can customize a specific one for yourself OS with its own settings and come to a friend with this image, and show or do something there as you prefer. But the main thing is that a program for working with virtual machines is installed there (or you can find a portable version and just run it from a flash drive).
There is a lot to be said about the benefits of virtual machines.

We'll consider 3 most popular programs to create a virtual machine for windows.

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Vmware player.

Program interface: English.
Download link (official website) - tyts

Exists paid version Vmware workstation And free version VMware player(more stripped down).
We will consider free, VMware player.
Downloaded in the section "Files for downloading - free products for download".
The paid version has more functionality that is not necessary for the average user.
Exists for windows and linux.
Installation will not be difficult.

Initial launch requires entering email(email) must be selected "non-commercial" version.


After which the program itself will open.
Program languages ​​are English. But if you have even a little knowledge of English (if you are a confident user), then you will most likely figure it out.
After launching, I recommend opening "Player - Preferences - Download all components" You will download some add-ons that provide a little more functionality (shared clipboard with the main OS).

If you already have a virtual machine file (your friends sent it to you, or you downloaded an interesting assembly on a torrent), then select Open a Virtual machine and select the virtual machine file on your computer.
Supported formats (Vmx, Vmc, Ovf, Ova).

Creating a virtual machine in VMware.

— To create a new virtual machine, select "Create a New Virtual Machine"
— If you need to install from disk, select Installer disc and select the required disk from the menu.
If you have a disk image in .iso format, then select Installer disc image file and press browse and select the location where you have the disk image and click next to continue.
— Select the operating system you will install (the most common are Windows or Linux, if it’s different and it’s not in the list, select other) and click next.
— Write the name of your virtual machine and indicate the path to save. NExt.
— Indicate the size of the hard drive that will be allocated for the OS (approximately how much the OS will weigh + calculate the space for files if you download anything). NExt
— In the next window, you can select how much RAM will be allocated for your OS and other settings by clicking “Customize Hardware”.
Basically, the main thing for you is to configure the memory item, allocate RAM (it will be subtracted from your main memory) and click finish.
— Everything is set up, launch and install your operating system (I hope you can do this).


You can use it and experiment without fear of harming your main operating system on your computer.
If you need to work with flash drive in your virtual machine or other USB device then you choose Player - Removable Devices hover over the name of your flash drive (device) in the menu and select Connect. The device will be active in the virtual machine. To disconnect from the virtual machine and use it in the main OS, you need to do the same.

Virtualbox.

The program interface is available in Russian and several others.
Download link ( official resource) - tyts (choose depending on what Axis you have installed, most likely Windows).

Virtualbox virtual machine.
Absolutely free the program for working with virtual machines is no worse in functionality from Vmware (Although some people don’t respond very well, it’s more a matter of taste).
It has many add-ons (which on the one hand can be good, but a beginner can get confused).
Personally, this is what I usually use.
The advantage is that there is a Russian interface, unlike the previous program.
Choose "create" and create your own virtual machine, the steps are almost the same as with the previous program, especially since the Russian language will help you configure everything you need.
When working with Linux on PAE kernel, an error may appear
This kernel requires the following features not present one the CPU:
Unable to boot — please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU.
This can be easily fixed.

Click right click mouse on the created virtual machine, select Configure - System - Processor and put a tick on Enable PAE/NX. Now everything will work without problems.

Shared virtualbox clipboard
To use the shared clipboard with the main OS (copy files or links from the main OS and vice versa), you need to download the extension from the website VirtualBox Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack .
Next, choose file - settings - plugins - add plugin and open the file that you downloaded earlier and confirm the installation.

Next, turn on the desired virtual machine, select the menu “devices - Mount guest additions disk image” and agree to the installation. Once installed, you need to restart the virtual machine.
If you want to make a backup copy (so that you can restore it in case of a virus or problem), then select on the right side of the window "Snapshots" and click take photo. If restored, all files and settings made after the screenshot will be deleted. It is advisable to do it constantly if you are going to work with something unknown.

Windows virtual pc.

The program interface is available in Russian.

Works on Windows 7.


Virtual machine from Microsoft. It's free, but the functionality is very low. You cannot create your own virtual one, you can only download it windows image xp (many outdated programs that do not work in seven and eight are supported by it). To download the image, go to Start - Windows virtual pc - Windows xp mode. You will be prompted to download the image, agree and the program will download itself, after which you agree to the installation.
If you do not need to work with other distributions, but purely work with suspicious files for windows, this is the best option for you. You won’t get confused with the settings here, there are practically none.
The flash drive connects automatically (as well as hard disks computer for comfortable work with files between your OS and the virtual machine.
Here we looked at three popular applications for working with virtual machines. Images ready-made assemblies You can search on a torrent, for example rutracker.org. take care of yourself

To have several operating systems with separate workspace and applications at hand, you don’t need to buy a second (third, fourth, etc.) computer. Because it all fits into your single PC. How? Thanks to virtual machines (VMs) - special programs that create (emulate) imaginary (virtual) computers inside the main operating system.

A virtual PC is almost like a real one. It has its own processor, memory, hard drive, network adapter and everything else. Of course, these are not physical devices, but they are made in such a way that operating systems consider them to be just that - real.

On one physical computer Several virtual ones can work simultaneously. Exactly how much depends on the hardware resources: the faster the processor, the larger the RAM, the more spacious the storage, the more. A typical home PC with average performance Windows based 10 copes with the simultaneous operation of three to five lightweight operating systems (for example, Windows XP, Android and Lubuntu + the main system). Or two or three relatively heavyweight ones (for example, the main Windows 10 + virtual Windows 7 and Mac OS X). As you already understand, virtual computer emulator applications allow you to install and run a variety of operating systems on them.

Virtual machines general purpose(as opposed to specialized ones, such as, for example, VM Java), use:

  • To run applications that the main system does not support.
  • To protect the system from potential harm from untested programs.
  • As an additional barrier against viruses when visiting dubious web resources.
  • To create an isolated environment for studying the activities of malware.
  • As a testing ground for debugging your own developments.
  • To master network construction technologies.
  • For double authorization on some gaming portals and much more.

And of course, virtual machines are widely used to distribute server work resources.

Today we will not touch on the industrial use of VMs, but will only consider what can be useful to home users of Windows OS.

Oracle Virtualbox

Let's look at the process of creating a new virtual machine and starting to install Windows 10 on it.

  • In the first window of the VM creation wizard, we will indicate the name of the OS (it will be displayed in the list of guest systems), its type (Windows, Linux, etc.) and version. In our example, this is Windows 10 32 bit (you can install 64 bit, but it will require more resources). To move to the next step, click Next.

  • Next, we will indicate the size of the VM RAM. By Windows default 10 x86 is allocated 1 GB, but you can increase this amount by moving the slider to the right. If your PC does not have a lot of RAM, do not give the VM more than 2-3 GB, otherwise the main system will slow down due to lack of memory.

  • Next we create a virtual hard disk. If you are installing the system for the first time, select the “Create new” option.

  • Data storage format is an area on physical storage your computer, which is allocated to the VM. It can have a constant or dynamically expanding volume within the limits that you define further. To save space, we will choose a dynamic format.

  • Next we indicate the name of the volume (virtual disk C) and its size. The default is 32 GB.

  • After clicking the “Create” button in the last window, a new virtual machine will appear in the list. Its parameters are shown in the frame on the right.
  • To go to Windows installation Click the “Run” button in the top panel.

  • In the window that opens after this, the “Select boot disk” window will appear. Click on the folder icon and specify the path to the system distribution. This can be an image in .iso format or physical media(DVD, flash drive). After selecting your distribution, click Continue.

  • The further course of installing the OS into a virtual machine is no different from installing it on a physical computer.

Some VM and guest system settings

Clicking on the virtual machine window will capture the mouse cursor (i.e. it will only move within the virtual screen). To return the cursor to the main OS, press the Ctrl+Alt combination.

To access the full range of features of the guest OS, you need to install special add-ons. Go to the "Devices" menu, click "Mount Guest Additions Disk Image" and follow the further instructions.

To connect a folder to the guest system for exchanging files with the main one, click the “Shared Folders” item in the “Devices” menu. Click on the “folder+” icon in the window that opens and use the “path to folder” field to specify it in Explorer (it shows the directories of the main system).

If you want the setting to work constantly, check “Auto-connection” and “Create permanent folder». a shared folder will be available from the virtual machine explorer as a network one.

To change the poll order boot devices(for example, to boot a virtual machine from DVD), shut down the guest OS, open its settings (in the main Virtualbox window) and go to the first tab of the “System” section. In the "Load Order" list, select the desired media and press the arrow buttons to move it to the top.

VMware Workstation Pro

Some Hyper-V virtual machine options

To take a snapshot of a running guest OS, open the top menu of its Action window and click Check Point" Or press the combination Ctrl+N.

Access to the settings of an individual virtual machine is available from its context menu in the list of the main manager window and is hidden behind the “Options” button.

Other features of the program are also very simple and can be mastered without much difficulty.


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