The speed of data exchange with the disk is 5.9. Disk communication speed

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A hard drive is a device with a low, but sufficient speed for everyday needs. However, due to certain factors, it can be much less, as a result of which the launch of programs, reading and writing files slows down, and overall work becomes uncomfortable. By taking a number of steps to increase the speed of the hard drive, you can achieve a noticeable increase in the performance of the operating system. Let's look at how to speed up your hard drive in Windows 10 or other versions of this operating system.

The speed of a hard drive is affected by several factors, from how full it is to BIOS settings. Some hard drives, in principle, have a low operating speed, which depends on the spindle speed (revolutions per minute). Old or cheap PCs usually have a HDD with a speed of 5600 rpm, and more modern and expensive ones - 7200 rpm.

Objectively, these are very weak indicators compared to other components and capabilities of operating systems. HDD is a very old format, and it is slowly being replaced by solid state drives (SSD). Previously, we have already compared them and told how long SSDs last:

When one or more parameters affect the performance of the hard drive, it begins to work even slower, which becomes noticeably noticeable to the user. To increase speed, you can use both the simplest methods related to file systematization, and changing the disk operating mode by choosing a different interface.

Method 1: Cleaning your hard drive from unnecessary files and junk

This seemingly simple action can speed up the disk. The reason why it is important to keep your HDD clean is very simple - overcrowding indirectly affects its speed.

There may be much more junk on your computer than you think: old Windows restore points, temporary data from browsers, programs and the operating system itself, unnecessary installers, copies (duplicates of the same files), etc.

Cleaning it up yourself is time-consuming, so you can use various programs that take care of the operating system. You can get acquainted with them in our other article:

If you do not want to install additional software, you can use the built-in Windows tool called "Disk Cleanup". Of course, this is not as effective, but it can also be useful. In this case, you will need to clean out temporary browser files yourself, of which there are also a lot.

You can also create an additional drive where you can move files that you don’t particularly need. Thus, the main disk will be more unloaded and will start working faster.

Method 2: Smart Use of a File Defragmenter

One of the favorite tips for speeding up the disk (and the entire computer) is defragmenting files. This is really relevant for HDDs, so it makes sense to use it.

What is defragmentation? We have already given a detailed answer to this question in another article.

It is very important not to abuse this process, because it will only have a negative effect. Once every 1-2 months (depending on user activity) is enough to maintain the optimal state of the files.

Method 3: Cleaning startup

This method does not directly affect the speed of the hard drive. If you think that the PC boots slowly when turned on, programs take a long time to launch, and the slow disk is to blame, then this is not entirely true. Due to the fact that the system is forced to run necessary and unnecessary programs, and the hard drive has a limited speed in processing Windows instructions, the problem of slowdown occurs.

You can understand startup using our other article, written using Windows 8 as an example.

Method 4: Change device settings

Slow operation of a disk may also depend on its operating parameters. To change them you need to use "Device Manager".

Method 5: Correcting errors and bad sectors

Its operating speed depends on the condition of the hard drive. If it has any file system errors, bad sectors, then processing even simple tasks may be slower. There are two options to fix existing problems: use special software from various manufacturers or the disk check built into Windows.

We have already talked about how to resolve HDD errors in another article.

Method 6: Changing the hard drive connection mode

Even not very modern motherboards support two standards: IDE mode, which is mainly suitable for the old system, and AHCI mode, which is newer and optimized for modern use.

Attention! This method is intended for experienced users. Be prepared for possible OS loading problems and other unforeseen consequences. Despite the fact that the chance of their occurrence is extremely small and tends to zero, it is still present.

While many users have the option of changing the IDE to AHCI, they often don’t even know about it and put up with the low speed of the hard drive. Meanwhile, this is a fairly effective way to speed up the HDD.

First you need to check what mode you have, and you can do this through "Device Manager".

On Windows 7, click "Start" and start typing "Device Manager".

On Windows 8/10, click on "Start" right click and select "Device Manager".
Find a thread "IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers" and unfold it.
Look at the names of the connected drives. You can often find names: "Standard Serial ATA AHCI Controller" or "Standard PCI IDE Controller". But there are other names - it all depends on the user’s configuration. If the name contains the words “Serial ATA”, “SATA”, “AHCI”, then a connection via the SATA protocol is used; with IDE everything is the same. In the screenshot below you can see that an AHCI connection is being used - the keywords are highlighted in yellow.

If you cannot determine the connection type, you can look in the BIOS/UEFI. This is easy to determine: whichever setting will be specified in the BIOS menu is the one that is currently installed (screenshots with the search for this setting are a little lower).

When IDE mode is connected, switching it to AHCI must begin with the registry editor.

If this method does not work for you, check out other methods for enabling AHCI in Windows at the link below.

We talked about common ways to solve the problem associated with low hard drive speed. They can increase HDD performance and make working with the operating system more responsive and enjoyable.

In the section on the question How can I increase the speed of data exchange with my hard drive on my computer? given by the author Cross-Eyed the best answer is Any HDD, at least one in RAID, will not show more than 5.9, this is written on the Microsoft website. And this has nothing to do with its data exchange speed. HDDs in RAID can be twice as fast as a slow, cheap SSD, but 7 of them will be determined at 5.9, and a twice as slow SSD at 7.5Zabadaikin
Master
(2284)
Several years ago I asked on the Microsoft forum, a company engineer answered. Now I don't know where to look.

Answer from Parosilova[guru]
install the gadget!

Answer from chevron[guru]
Buy an SSD.

Answer from Lonely Mouse[guru]
no way. The hard drive is the slowest component. buy ssd

Answer from I love coffee[guru]
Option one. Buy an SSD and install the system on it.
A regular HDD will no longer show anyway.

Answer from Advanced_*USER*[guru]
hardcore in the past now the era of SSD

Answer from Dvj Ghost[guru]
Ignore this rating. This is a move by Microsoft to buy software and change the hardware and the software itself for a license. The reading speed will be faster if the motherboard has Sata 3, the speed is up to 6Gb/sec and you need a hard drive with Sata 3 at 7200 rpm. then you will have speed (or SSD drive is 2 times faster than usual)

Transferring data from a computer's hard drive to an external drive and vice versa is perhaps one of the most common tasks that every PC user regularly performs. Photos, videos, music, documents, data backups and other important files - we copy all this back and forth almost every day, sometimes even several times a day.

I’m sure each of you knows firsthand how annoying low data transfer speeds are. None of you will look with delight at how several gigabytes of information are copied within 10 minutes, and at the same time you are late for something. Luckily, there are a few simple ways to increase your transfer speeds.

Enable the "Optimal Performance" policy for your USB drive

For all USB drives, the Windows operating system uses the "Quick Erase" policy by default. This mode disables record caching, which slows down data transfer speeds, but allows you to remove the device without using the Safely Remove Hardware feature.

To enable the Best Performance policy, open Device Manager, expand the Disk Devices tree, and then locate your USB drive (it must be connected to your PC). Now double-click on it with the left mouse button and in the window that appears, go to the “Policies” tab. Next, select the “Optimal performance” option, and then click the “OK” button.

Remember, if you enable this policy, you will have to use the Safely Remove Hardware feature every time you remove a USB drive from your computer. Failure to do so may result in data loss. To make this process easier, you can create a shortcut on your desktop that will allow you to instantly open the Safely Remove Hardware menu.

To do this, right-click on the desktop and create a new shortcut, and specify the following line as the location of the object:

%windir%\System32\control.exe hotplug.dll

Change the file system

The file system used for the drive can also affect performance.

If you have Windows, use the NTFS file system for your drive with an allocation unit size of 64 KB. This is the fastest configuration for a modern Windows PC. If the USB drive is used on Mac OS X or Linux computers, the correct choice is FAT32 with an allocation unit size of 64 KB.

It is very easy to format a disk under Windows. Open the “My Computer” window (or “This PC” if you have Windows 8), in the list of devices, right-click on your USB drive and select “Format”. This will open a menu where you can change the file system and allocation unit size. Select what you need and click “Start”. Remember that formatting will destroy all files stored on the drive, so before you begin, make sure there is nothing important on it.

Disable Legacy Mode in BIOS

Extremely slow transfer speeds can sometimes be caused by a BIOS feature called USB Legacy Mode. This feature is intended to provide compatibility with older USB devices that might not otherwise work, but USB Legacy Mode may also limit data transfer rates.

The procedure for disabling Legacy Mode will depend on your motherboard, but I can still give a few recommendations. First, you need to enter the BIOS, which on most computers is done by pressing the F12 or Del button when the computer starts. Once you get into the BIOS, go to the "Advanced" (or "Drives") section and then look for the "Legacy USB Support" option. It will either be disabled or enabled; if it's enabled, disable it. Next, save the settings and restart your computer. For more detailed instructions, you can visit the technical support website of the company that manufactured your motherboard.

Please note that disabling this setting may cause some older devices, particularly keyboards and mice, to not work.

Upgrade to USB 3.0

The newest USB standard, USB 3.0, came out a few years ago, but many people still use 2.0 devices. The reason for this has a lot to do with the fact that USB 3.0 drives tend to be more expensive, and many stores offer a large selection of 2.0 drives because they are more affordable and, as a result, more popular.

However, switching to USB 3.0 requires much more than just purchasing a drive with the appropriate interface. The computer must also have a USB 3.0 port. Desktop users can buy a new motherboard, and laptop owners can upgrade with an ExpressCard, however, many laptops don't support this feature, so you may have no choice but to buy a whole new system.

Replace the old disk with a new one

Over time, USB drives become slower as repeated read/write cycles wear down the memory cells. So if your flash drive is very slow and typical solutions don't help, just try buying another one.

That's all. I hope all these tips are useful to you.

Have a great day!

Replacing a hard drive with a solid-state drive increases the speed of loading Windows, launching programs, and writing data. However, if you want to squeeze maximum performance out of flash memory, you will need to change some settings.

To prevent your SSD from becoming slower over time, make sure AHCI mode is enabled and TRIM is enabled, which tells the drive when data blocks are no longer contained in the file system. If all the basic functions are configured correctly, using a special utility you can begin setting up your device (step 3).

Keep in mind that some Windows features that are useful for regular hard drives may not have a very good effect on an SSD. Disabling these services will improve the speed of the SSD and even increase its service life.

1. Activate AHCI mode

Press "Win+R" and run the "regedit" command. A registry window will open in front of you. Find the key “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Msahci” in it. Now open the “Start” parameter and give it the value “0”. Next, find the key “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\iaStorV” and do the same. Reboot your PC, enter the BIOS, select the “Advanced Chipset Features” section and switch SATA to AHCI.

2. Checking the TRIM function

Follow the path “Start | All applications | System Tools" and run Command Prompt as administrator. Enter the command “fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify” and confirm its execution by pressing Enter. If the response is “Disable-DeleteNotify = 0”, then TRIM is enabled. If you see one instead of zero, it means that the TRIM function is not active. In this case, enter the command “fsutil behavior Set DisableDeleteNotify 0” and press Enter again to enable the specified setting.

3. Configuration using SSD Tweaker

Install the free SDD Tweaker utility on your computer. It is designed to optimize the parameters of solid-state drives. Select the interface language and click on the “Automatic optimization” button. Finally, restart your computer.

4. Clearing the swap file

The paging file can significantly slow down the disk. To clear it every time you shut down your PC, launch the registry editor, find the key “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\MemoryManagement” and double-click on the “ClearPageFileAtShutdown” parameter. Set it to "1" and confirm by clicking "OK". For the changes to take effect, restart your computer.

5. Disable hibernation mode

Run Command Prompt as Administrator. Type the command “powercfg -h off” and press Enter to confirm to deactivate hibernation mode and delete the hiberfil.sys file. If you don't want to completely turn off your computer when you're not working, you can use Sleep mode instead of hibernating.

6. Prevent defragmentation

Defragmenting a solid-state drive does not make sense, since it will not increase its speed. Moreover, unnecessary file movement seriously reduces its lifespan. Therefore, starting with Windows 7, the OS does not automatically defragment SSDs. The only exception is situations where flash memory is mistakenly identified as HDD. In Windows 10 Explorer, right-click the drive, select Properties | Service | Optimize" and make sure the media type is set to Solid State Drive. Otherwise, run a system re-evaluation from the Performance Meters and Tools section of Control Panel.

7. Disable Windows Search

Press “Win+R”, enter “services.msc” into the command line that opens and confirm by clicking “OK”. Find “Windows Search” in the list of services, double-click on the entry, change the initial actions to “Disable” and confirm by clicking “OK”. The service will stop starting.

8. Cancel Timestamp and filenames in DOS format

At the command prompt, type “fsutil behavior set disablelastaccess 1” and confirm by pressing Enter. Then enter “fsutil behavior set disable8dot3 1” and confirm again by pressing Enter. This will disable two more Windows features that slow down your SSD.

Well, first of all, you shouldn’t put so much faith in computer performance evaluation numbers. They do not reflect real performance. Even the fastest hard drive will show a rating of 5.9, which you will agree does not inspire confidence in the accuracy of the rating. For an accurate analysis of computer performance, there are benchmarks, such as: PCMark 7, 3DMark06, 3DMark Vantage, 3DMark 11 - to determine the performance of the processor and video card, and the system as a whole. For hard drives there are the following benchmarks: CrystalDiskMark, HD Tune, AIDA64 Extreme Edition(this program includes a hard drive test). They measure read, write, and access speeds.

In general, the speed of the hard drive does not have a significant impact on system performance (for example, in games, replacing the hard drive with a faster one will add at most 1-2 frames per second, and that’s not a fact). Replacing with an SSD will increase system performance: the system will boot faster, programs and games will open much faster. But in games FPS will hardly increase.

Clean your hard drive from junk files and registry errors. The following programs do an excellent job of this: CCleaner, Glary Utilities, Reg Organizer, Auslogics BoostSpeed.
Perform defragmentation (once every 2 weeks, if you actively install and remove programs, you can do it once a week). Auslogics Disk Defrag is suitable for this.
The fewer files on your hard drive (especially small ones), the better the performance. This especially applies to drive C. Do not install games on this drive (drive C) or heavy programs; all this will increase the system boot speed and reduce its overall performance. It’s better to create a Games folder on drive D and install them there. The decrease in hard drive performance occurs due to the fact that if there are many small files on it (for example, tens of thousands), the hard drive head has to make many more movements to find the required file.
If you have a large number of small files, but you use them very rarely, you should transfer them to an archive (WinRAR program). An archive in the file system is saved as one file, although it contains, for example, several thousand small files. If you suddenly need files, you unpack them from it. When you no longer need them, delete them (since you have an archive).

One of the main reasons for a slow computer is the fragmentation of the hard drive, which increases the time it takes to read any file. To improve communication performance, use the Ultimate Defrag program. This program is one of the best, as it not only performs a complete disk difragmentation, but is also able to place the most popular files in such a way that they will be accessible faster than others.
The best solution for your situation is to download a free utility for optimizing and performance of your computer, i.e. its operating system.
It will clean and remove all unnecessary programs that you do not use, collect and remove all garbage in the OS, and defragment it. And then your computer will of course improve its performance.
To improve the performance of the OS, you need to defragment it once a month. Be sure to clean the system weekly of debris and unnecessary various files. And of course you need to check the OS for errors from time to time. The main thing is to always pay due attention and monitor the OS constantly. And then such problems will not occur arise.
To increase hard drive performance you need to do the following:
- Check the amount of free disk space from time to time to make sure that it is not too low;
  Periodically clean the system of unnecessary files on the disk;
  Remove any programs or devices that you no longer use;
  Check all sections for errors;
  Defragment partitions regularly.
Disabling compression and encryption may also help. If you use NTFS on a Windows 7 partition, it allows you to compress files to save space and also encrypt files for security. But from a performance point of view, you shouldn't use compression and encryption on a partition if you don't need it. Both technologies slow down the drive.

You probably need to remove unnecessary files; the less the disk is occupied, the better the OS works, the faster the performance. If you don’t use it, delete it, you can use computer programs for this, I have Auslogix, a good program. You open it and read it, it itself gives advice on what needs to be done and offers options for what to delete, what is there, what is not.

The data exchange performance of the hard drive will improve if the hard drive is cleaned on time.

Since if different programs are often installed on the computer and then removed, also different games and simply different information from the Internet, then the exchange of data on the hard drive is reduced.

Even if you delete your programs through Uninstalling Programs, there will still either be undeleted pieces of files, or there will be empty space left over from these files.

First you need to clean your hard drive and then defragment it.

If this is not enough for you, then there is information about the under disk system.

View information here.

I have a SATA drive installed on my computer and there are no particular problems with it. Everything loads great. I advise you to install another hard drive and distribute the flow of information. But well, you still have to clean it up sometimes.

Of course, this is a check for the fullness of the hard drive memory. Because if your hard drive is full, you shouldn’t expect files to be loaded quickly and efficiently. After unnecessary information has been completely deleted, the hard drive also needs to be defragmented. You should not believe advertising that promises that installing a certain application will speed up your hard drive. Your computer will burn out faster.

This is a common problem for disk hard drives; it does not give more than 5.9, unless they are overclocked server hard drives with an engine spindle speed of 10,000 rpm. To increase performance, you need to buy and install the system on a solid-state drive SSD. But they are short-lived, although the speed data exchange is many times higher. And store the rest of the information on a regular screw.

To increase the speed of data transfer from a hard drive, you need to have a powerful processor plus at least 4 gigs of RAM. It wouldn't be a bad idea to clean it with CCleaner. Free up memory, remove unnecessary stuff and the system will start flying. Clearing cookies will also help. In some cases, an old broken Windows interferes; you need to reinstall it and the bugs will disappear. Good luck!

It’s strange to expect any better results from a spinning HDD. You need to buy SATA and forget about the problems. In this case, you don’t have to have only one hard one, leave both, and with the satovsky you will forget about the brakes.