Rtrs 1 first multiplex dvb t2. Modern digital television

Digital terrestrial television dvb-t2 broadcasts in 2 multiplexes (RTRS-1 and RTRS-2), and the third one is planned to be launched by the end of 2018.

The peculiarity of a multiplex is the broadcasting of a package of radio and TV channels on one frequency band by one transmitter. The first domestic multiplex (RTRS-1) with content approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation was launched in 2009. Its purpose was and remains the formation of a unified information space and providing citizens with socially significant and accessible information.

In 2013, work began on the second multiplex (RTRS-2), increasing the number public channels and expanding the coverage area of ​​digital TV. But general information is not the only task of the on-air digital network. In addition to this, radio and television broadcasting in the Russian Federation is being modernized and brought to world standards.

Coverage of CETV multiplexes

Analog television has long ceased to satisfy the information needs of the population. Among its main disadvantages are limited quantity channels, weak and often noisy signal. The problem of eliminating them is perfectly solved by terrestrial TV of the DVB-T2 standard. Currently, there are two multiplexes with 20 public television channels broadcast in digital quality. You can connect to them almost anywhere in Russia, since the coverage area of ​​second-generation digital television has already exceeded 70% of the territory of our country.

The first and second multiplexes of digital terrestrial television

The RTRS-1 package of television and radio channels includes 10 television and 3 radio channels. All of them are mandatory and free, that is, available to subscribers of any operator pay television, which is obliged, in accordance with the Law “On Communications,” to broadcast these channels in the operated networks at its own expense and in an unchanged form. However, many Russian operators do not transmit radio channels included in RTRS-1.

Today, the first multiplex includes the following TV channels: Russia 1, OTR, NTV, Pervy, Russia 24, Russia K (Culture), Match TV, Karusel, TVC, Fifth. Mandatory public radio channels include: Vesti FM, Radio Mayak, Radio Russia.

The RTRS-2 package was selected on a competitive basis and the main requirements for it were daily round-the-clock broadcasting and free access to content. Currently, the channels of the second multiplex are also publicly available. The second multiplex includes 10 TV channels: TV-3, STS, REN TV, TNT, Friday!, Muz TV, SPAS, Domashny, MIR, STAR.

So, if you are interested in the topic of digital terrestrial television, then most likely you want to know what channels you will get if you connect it to yourself. I'm right? Then read on) maybe you don’t need it?

What are digital TV multiplexes?

Today in Russia DVB format T2 broadcasts 20 channels. They are divided into two packages, these are the so-called multiplexes. Both packages are free to view, there is no subscription fee. It is enough just to have a TV that receives a DVB T2 signal and.

This is what “digital” says in Russia

The first ten channels (First multiplex)

The first package, or the first multiplex, is general information, news and development channels (boring). Here is the list of channels digital television first multiplex:

• First channel
• Russia 1
• Russia 2 Match TV - channel with sports broadcasts
• Channel 5
• Russia "Culture"
• Russia 24
• Carousel – children's channel, cartoons, programs for children
• OTR – Public Television of Russia

The first multiplex works wherever there is digital television.

It was not in vain that I wrote the time of publication of the article. The fact is that sometimes the composition of channels changes based on a competition held by the state every year. So in 2016 everything may change.

Just recently, a change took place in the second multiplex and “Sport+” was replaced with entertainment channel“Friday”... Also, the channel “Russia - 2” in the first multiplex was replaced by Match TV.

Third channel package (Third multiplex)

And yet, they promise a third multiplex, but it will already be with subscription fee. So I don't think it will be wildly popular. Since, as soon as digital broadcasting becomes paid, it will be easier to install a cable with 40+ channels for 120 rubles. per month.

And here is what they write about the project about this:

It's too early to talk about exact date the beginning of broadcasting of the third (regional) multiplex. To begin with, the principles of forming a regional multiplex must be determined at the government level, after which competitions will be organized to determine the participating channels of the third multiplex. Only after the composition of the third digital package becomes known will RTRS be able to begin broadcasting it. Let us note that this fall the Government Commission for the Development of Television and Radio Broadcasting postponed consideration of the issue of the principles for the formation of the third multiplex until 2018.

Multiplex is a package of several digital channels broadcast on the same frequency. The number of channels in a multiplex may vary, but digital packages RTRS companies include 10 television channels. The first multiplex also includes three radio channels. The second multiplex broadcasts only 10 TV channels. TV channels are transmitted to standard definition SDTV. Despite the assurances of some unscrupulous marketers, the transmission of TV channels in HDTV format (television high definition) within terrestrial broadcast digital broadcasting not yet produced. However, the vast majority of those sold on the market digital set-top boxes and TVs support HDTV format. This means that at the moment when RTRS decides to launch broadcasting in high definition format, viewers will not need to replace or upgrade equipment to watch it.

Reception of channels from the first multiplex is available in the vast majority of populated areas in Russia. Broadcasting of the second multiplex is carried out mainly only in cities with a population of 50 thousand people or more. However, the range of many television towers in flat terrain often reaches 100 kilometers, so if you have a good antenna, both multiplexes can be received even at a considerable distance from the city. By the end of 2018, the launch of both multiplexes is announced on all RTRS towers, the number of which has already reached several thousand. Please note that peripheral towers, which are located in small populated areas, broadcast only digital signal. Often, residents of such villages do not even suspect that the TV tower is located “nearby” and even an indoor antenna and a DVB-T2 receiver are enough to receive channels.

Channels of the first and second multiplexes

The list of channels included in RTRS-1 and RTRS-2 is approved by the government of the Russian Federation and, unlike analogue television, it does not depend on the region of residence and is the same for all cities and regions of Russia.

The first multiplex RTRS-1 includes the following channels: Channel One, Russia-1, Match TV, NTV, Channel Five, Russia-K, Russia-24, Karusel, OTR, TV Center.

Channels included in the second multiplex RTRS-2: RenTV, Spas, STS, Domashny, TV-3, Pyatnitsa, Zvezda, TNT, MuzTV.

POPULAR ARTICLES ON THE SITE:

The first multiplex of digital television in Russia is a federal package of all-Russian compulsory public television channels and radio channels of digital television, approved on June 24, 2009 by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 715 “On all-Russian compulsory public television channels and radio channels.”

The first multiplex is mandatory for broadcasting in all types of digital terrestrial, cable and satellite television throughout Russia.

The first multiplex in digital terrestrial television DVB-T2 throughout Russia is free, not encrypted and open for reception, without the use of smart cards (conditional access cards).

Many Russian operators paid digital cable and satellite television do not broadcast federal radio channels included in the first multiplex.

Digital broadcasting of the first multiplex in Russia is carried out only by the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network.

From 2010 to 2012 in Russia, digital terrestrial television broadcasting of the first multiplex was produced in the DVB-T standard.

According to the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 3, 2012 No. 287-r, since 2012 digital terrestrial television broadcasting of the first multiplex in Russia has been carried out only in the DVB-T2 standard.

List of channels of the First Multiplex

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the first multiplex includes 8 federal television channels and 3 federal radio channels.

In Moscow and the Moscow region, the first multiplex is located at the frequency 559.25 MHz(32 channel) in DVB-T2 format, and, in parallel, at the frequency 575.25 MHz(34 channel) in DVB-T format.

TV channels:

	First channel. The basis of Channel One is information broadcasting. The channel's priorities: preserving and developing the traditions of educational, intellectual, cultural programs and programs related to entertainment broadcasting, including the most popular genre - film screening, as well as news, socio-political and analytical television. The basis of the structure of Channel One is information broadcasting.
	Russia. In 1998, RTR became part of the unified production and technological complex of state media (VGTRK). The channel releases its exclusive news program “Vesti”, a large number of entertainment programs and feature films, is developing its own television projects, and broadcasts in Europe (the RTR-Planet project).
	Culture. Cultural and educational programs, documentaries, children's and art programs, broadcasts from concert halls, theaters, museums. On-air channel in the digital version "NTV Plus".
	Match TV. Russian public sports channel, which will begin broadcasting on November 1, 2015. It is being created by order of President Vladimir Putin on the basis of the sports editorial office of Gazprom-Media Holding, the technical equipment of the ANO Sports Broadcasting (Panorama brand) and the frequencies of the Russia-2 TV channel (VGTRK).
	News. Russian Information Channel(Vesti 24) in mode live broadcast will report around the clock about what is happening in the country. Between two fifteen-minute blocks of federal news, which will be broadcast every half hour, the channel will include live broadcasts from the regions, as well as cultural, economic and sports news.
	Carousel. The children's and youth channel was created on the basis of the Telenyanya TV channels (CJSC Channel One. World Wide Web") and "Bibigon" (FSUE VGTRK). The channel's schedule includes entertaining, educational and educational television programs, as well as cartoons for preschool and primary school children.
	NTV. The NTV television company was created in 1993, on this moment NTV is the only private Russian television channel that has federal status. The NTV audience in Russia exceeds 110 million people. In addition to the territory of Russia, NTV broadcasting extends to the CIS countries, as well as Western Europe, Middle East, USA and Canada. Every season the channel has new programs, films, TV series and entertainment projects.
	St. Petersburg Channel Five. “Television Internet” is the concept of this channel. Heated discussions on modern themes, different points of view on what is happening in the country - “uncut.” Up to nine newscasts a day, with a strong focus on regional issues. TRC "Petersburg - Channel Five" offers new films for film lovers, documentary broadcasts, educational programs, health programs, a television dating service and much more. And the most important thing is that this is interactive, “live” television.
	Public Television of Russia (OTR). Russian federal public TV channel. Aired May 19, 2013. The main goals and objectives of Public Television: development of civil society in Russia; enlightenment and education; promotion of universal human values. OTR is a platform for discussing the most pressing issues that concern society, as well as a means of open and direct interaction between the authorities and citizens of Russia.
	TVC. Russian federal TV channel. Previously called TVC. The overwhelming majority belongs to the Moscow Government. TV Center devotes most of its airtime to covering the political, social and cultural life of Moscow. According to the agreement with the Moscow government and licensing requirements, the most important goal of the TV channel is Information Support implementation of Moscow government programs.

Planned TV channels (instead of radio channels)

Public Television of Russia (broadcasting will begin on May 19, 2013)
Regional TV channel (broadcasting will begin after amendments are made to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation)

Radio channels (planned to be excluded from the channel package)

• Vesti FM
• Radio Mayak
• Radio Russia

Planned changes to the channel package

According to the planned amendments to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, all federal radio channels will be excluded from the first multiplex. Instead of radio channels, the first multiplex is planned to include a regional TV channel with its own program content, which will be selected in each region from local TV channels through a competition of the Federal Competition Commission for Television and Radio Broadcasting.

In 2013, it is planned to include the Public Television of Russia in the first multiplex.

Our company’s specialists will quickly and efficiently connect and configure free tv channels analogue and digital terrestrial television, which are broadcast by the Russian Tele and Radio Broadcasting Network from the Ostankino TV tower.

TVs and television receivers - terrestrial television tuners (set-top boxes) are connected. Our service covers all areas of Moscow.

Terrestrial television. How to watch TV channels for free

On the territory of Moscow and the region with Ostankino, the Russian television and radio network RTRS. RF transmits 19 analog and 3 packages (30 units) digital free channels terrestrial TV. This makes it possible to accept programs without registering or paying a subscription fee Russian television. Reception is carried out on individual, located in the room, or external television antennas. The receiving antenna can be a simple wire, the length of which reaches 1-2 meters. Broadcasting is carried out using meter and UHF waves. TV channels that are broadcast can be viewed for free.

A list of suggested frequencies of free terrestrial TV channels will help you set up your TVs. If the broadcast frequency of a particular terrestrial television channel is indicated, this will speed up the setup of televisions that do not have the function automatic sorting TV channels. With such information, it is easier to tune TV channels on outdated TV models with incorrect operation of automatic frequency adjustment systems for the local oscillator APCG. The table has analog frequencies that are needed for free viewing TV channels on TV. Our website allows you to download a list of free TV channels on terrestrial TV in Moscow.

List of free TV channels - terrestrial television.

1	First	49 C1
2	Russia 1	215 C11
3	TV Center	77 C3
4	NTV	191 C8
5	Russia Culture	567 C33
6	Match TV	175 C6
7	Pepper	483 C23
8	Moscow region	503 C25
9	STS	519 C27
10	Disney	535 C29
11	Home	551 C31
12	TNT	583 C35
13	Friday	607 C38
14	Channel 5	655 C44
15	TV channel TV 3	671 C46
16	Ren TV	695 C49
17	YU	711 C51
18	Star	759 C57
19	2X2	783 C60

Digital terrestrial television

Free digital channels , coming from the television tower, is received by a special antenna for digital TV. To view such channels, you need to have:

• access to a common external antenna (installed on the roof of houses);
• access to individual (external or small internal antenna UHF);
• TV available, as well as standard digital DVB-T tuner 2;
• providing MPEG 4 video compression standard and Multiple PLP mode. This may be a special device connected to the TV.

Initially, digital broadcasts were carried out by the company rtrs.rf using the DVB-T system. Some regions are still using its services. Everything is going to the point that this system will be replaced by a new one digital terrestrial television broadcasting system DVB-T2. It was she who was accepted as the standard. TVs with set-top boxes with a DVB-T tuner will not allow you to view television programs V new system on-air television broadcasting.

1, 2, 3 multiplex digital terrestrial television - list 2016

We publish a list of free digital terrestrial TV channels, accepted in Moscow and the Moscow Region.

№	Essential digital television	Frequency digital channels	№	Digital terrestrial television	Frequency digital channels
The first multiplex of digital television in Russia RTRS-1
1	First	546 C30	6	Match TV	546 C30
2	Russia 1	546 C30	7	Carousel	546 C30
3	TV Center	546 C30	8	Channel 5	546 C30
4	NTV	546 C30	9	OTR	546 C30
5	Russia Culture	546 C30	10	Russia 24	546 C30
The second multiplex of Russian digital television RTRS-2
11	Ren TV	498 C24	16	Sport plus	498 C24
12	Saved	498 C24	17	Star	498 C24
13	STS	498 C24	18	World	498 C24
14	Home	498 C24	19	TNT	498 C24
15	TV channel TV 3	498 C24	20	Muz TV	498 C24
The third multiplex of digital television of Russia RTRS-3
21	Sports 1	578 C34	26	Euronews, Trust	578 C34
22	My Planet Science 2.0 Fight Club	578 C34	27	Music of the First	578 C34
23	History Cartoon Russian detective Russian bestseller	578 C34	28	A Minor, Kitchen TV, Auto plus, India TVHD Life, S TV	578 C34
24	Country Sundress	578 C34	29	LifeNews	578 C34
25	Mom, 24_DOC, IQ HD Amusement Park	578 C34	30	Our football	578 C34

IN first multiplex includes a set of 10 free TV channels, broadcast on the frequency of the 30th TV channel 546 MHz using the digital terrestrial system DVB-T television 2. The second multiplex includes a set of television channels received on the 24th frequency channel 498 MHz in the DVB-T2 system. Third multiplex aired in 2015. The third multiplex of digital terrestrial television is transmitted in test mode on the vacant frequency 34 television channel, which previously broadcast on the outdated DVB-T digital television system. In the latter you will find high definition HD channels.

Digital television dvb-t2 format coverage area of ​​the Moscow region

Digital television in the DVB-T2 format will soon cover the entire Moscow region. In March 2016 digital TV coverage area on the map includes the following digital terrestrial television transmitters:

1) Moscow, Ostankino - RTRS-1 546 MHz, broadcasting; RTRS-2 498 MHz, broadcasting.
2) Moscow Region, Volokolamsk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, standby mode.
3) Moscow region, Zaraysk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 770 MHz, standby mode.
4) Moscow Region, Shatura - RTRS-1 730 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, broadcasting.
5) Moscow, Butovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
6) Moscow Region, Istrinsky district, Davydovskoye - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
7) Moscow Region, Ruza district, Morevo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
8) Moscow Region, Naro-Fominsk district, Pozhitkovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
9) Moscow, Troitsky Autonomous District, Rogovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
10) Moscow Region, Chekhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
11) Moscow Region, Stupinsky district, Alfimovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
12) Moscow Region, Voskresensky district, Bogatishchevo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
13) Moscow Region, Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, Likino - Dulevo-RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
14) Moscow Region, Shchelkovsky district, Petrovskoye-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
15) Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad district, Mishutino-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
16) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky district, Podcherkovo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
17) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky district, Novoselki - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
18) Moscow Region, Mozhaisky district, Otyakovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
19) Moscow Region, Shakhovsky district, Zhilye Gory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
20) Moscow Region, Stupino - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
21) Moscow Region, Ozyory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
22) Moscow Region, Egoryevsky district, Kuzminki - RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
23) Moscow Region, Serpukhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
24) Moscow Region, Klin - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.

How to watch DVB-T2 digital television for free?

The main task is that you need a regular decimeter antenna directed towards Moscow, not a house antenna. As such it can be ordinary antenna cable. If you can't get a signal on the cable, you can buy UHF antenna- there are many different ones and the price ranges from 300 to 1000 rubles.

If your TV does not support DVB-T2 you can buy external tuner. It connects to any TV and costs around 1000 rubles.

In order to watch both analog and digital channels, you will need a signal mixer - the video has one.