First connection of ssd drive. Installing and configuring an SSD drive

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The installation of solid-state drives by default on laptops and computers has only recently begun, and a device purchased just 1-2 years ago is most likely equipped with a regular SATA HDD.

This option is also not bad - especially if the SATA III interface is used, but to ensure maximum performance of the usual hard disks incapable.

What you will need to install an SSD drive

A user who wants to speed up access to information will need:

- purchase an SSD with a suitable capacity and price (a 60–128 GB device is sufficient for working with documents and basic programs; for more resource-intensive tasks, you should consider purchasing a 500–1000 GB device);

turn on AHCI mode for working with high-speed drives (if this has not been done before);

Read more about how to do this in the article “”

disassemble the computer and install a solid state drive. For a laptop, you may need to remove the old HDD (for further installation using an adapter and a CD drive). Desktop PCs usually have enough space for an SSD.

As a result, the user receives:

Increasing the speed of working with data;
Reduced energy consumption and weight (important for laptops);
No need to defragment the disk.

Tip: If the computer is old enough (single-core processor, less than 4 GB of memory and the motherboard was released 5-6 years ago), there is no point in installing an SSD. In this case, even updating the hardware will not help speed up the system. And you will have to change the entire device.

Installing an SSD on a computer

Standard size solid state drive– 2.5 inches.

3.5-inch versions were also produced, but due to the fact that they were most often installed on laptops, only the smallest drives remained (including 1.8-inch and M2 formats).

This means that for installation on a PC, an SSD requires the use of so-called sleds, or racks - devices for securing the disk inside bays designed for standard HDDs and disk drives.

And, although, thanks to the light weight of the solid-state drive, it weighs little and can only be mounted on one side of the system unit case, you should not do this - it is safer to purchase a small adapter from 3.5 to 2.5 inches.

Installing the disk is carried out in several stages:

The computer turns off;
The power supply is turned off using a button on the back of the system unit;
The power button is pressed and held for several seconds. In this case, a de-energized computer will naturally not start, but static electricity will be removed from the motherboard and other parts;
The PC case is disassembled (usually only one panel is removed for this, most often the left one, but sometimes you have to disassemble system unit almost completely;
The SSD is installed in place (for a PC, it is not necessary to remove the HHD already there) using a sled adapter and secured with screws. Fasteners are included with the device;
Installed disk connects with motherboard via a SATA cable and the corresponding slot on the motherboard;

The disk and computer power supply are connected;
Assemble the system unit and configure the SSD.

As a rule, maximum performance of the drive will be ensured only when it is connected to a SATA 3.0 connector or higher at speeds of up to 6 GB/s.

On the board it is usually distinguished from others by its black color and markings. If there are no designations for SATA 3.0, you should read the documentation for the motherboard.

It is worth noting that SSD drives do not tolerate heat up to high temperatures.

Therefore, when adding a new drive, it is worth taking care of improving the cooling system.

To do this, you can provide, for example, an additional cooler measuring 80x80 or 120x120 in the side of the system unit.

Such a fan will perfectly cool not only solid-state, but also regular storage.

Setting up work

After installing the disk, you first need to configure the media for it. optimal performance and increasing service life:

Go to BIOS (or UEFI) using one of the methods available in your operating system. The easiest way to do this is for Windows 7 by clicking on reboot function key(y different manufacturers motherboard or laptop uses different letters);

More details about the setup boot disk read our material: .

Install the SSD drive first in the list of devices (if it is not the only drive);

Save changes and restart your computer.

Now you can either transfer the system to solid state drive so as not to reinstall.

Or leave the old OS if the SSD will not be used as system disk.

When choosing the first option, you should use either the built-in Windows tools(they are available in systems starting from version 7 and higher), or applications like Acronis True Image.

In the second case, when the system remains on the HDD, the same hard drive should be left first in the boot list in the BIOS.

Installation on a laptop

Installing SSDs on a laptop is slightly different.

First of all, due to the fact that the space inside the case laptop computer less and, most likely, to connect a second drive the user will have to remove the first one.

But after installation, the laptop will work faster, and the battery life will practically not decrease, even if you reconnect the old HDD.

To install, the user will need a standard SSD and a drive adapter. The main installation steps include:

Turning off the power to the laptop (by removing the battery);
Opening the back cover and neat HDD removal. In this case, the cable and power cord are disconnected;

Installing an SSD drive in place of the hard drive with connecting a cable;
HDD installation using an adapter;
Returning the laptop lid to its place;
Turning on the laptop and setting up the system.

HDD installation

It is advisable to install the hard drive back in cases where the system remains on it.

Or, if the size of the SSD is not sufficient to accommodate all the necessary information, and the solid state drive itself is used to store only system files And operating system.

At the same time, the data transfer speed of the optical drive is quite sufficient to maintain HDD operation.

And to provide efficient use An SSD will no longer work this way.

Therefore, a standard laptop hard drive is inserted into the adapter, and the drive is removed - especially since today it is practically not used.

Adapter for HDD connections selected according to the thickness of the drive, which can be equal to either 12.7 or 9.5 mm. Next, the following actions are performed in turn:

The drive is installed inside the adapter;
Optical drive is removed from the laptop (in most models it is held on by one screw). To do this, you need to open the drive (usually it is enough to press a button with a thin needle inside a special hole on the panel in front of the button;

The panel is removed from the drive tray and installed on the adapter so that replacement does not affect appearance devices;
HDD in the adapter it is placed in place of the drive;
The screw that now secures the HDD is tightened.

System Setup

After returning the hard drive and installing solid state system should automatically detect the type of new device and install everything necessary for it software.

Another utility like Migrate OS to SSD may be needed if you need to move the operating system from an old disk to a new one.

Now you can move on to the main steps to optimize the system. These include:

enabling the TRIM function;
disable automatic disk defragmentation;
prohibiting indexing of files and allowing their caching.

The TRIM function, necessary in order to promptly detect the space remaining after deleting files, is included in Windows composition, starting from version 7.

If it is disabled, disk performance will degrade over time.

To check the functionality of the function, open command line as administrator and enter the command fsutil behavior query disabledeletenotify.

If the result is 1, then TRIM is not working. You can enable it by calling the line again and entering fsutil behavior query|set DisableDeleteNotify = 0.

Disabling defragmentation

Defragmentation - completely extra function for SSD drives. Moreover, in some cases, frequent execution of the process can even reduce the life of the drive.

To prevent this from happening, defragmentation is disabled using the Run menu (Win + R) and the dfrgui command. In the window that opens, schedule optimization is disabled.

Disabling indexing

To disable indexing:

Open the “My Computer” window;
Click right click mouse over the disk name and select “Properties”;
Remove the checkbox that allows indexing of file contents.

Caching

You can enable caching, which allows the disk to process files faster, by entering the devmgmt.msc command in the Run menu.

After this, Device Manager will open, where you can open properties the desired disk and allow file caching in the policies tab.

Fig. 11. Enable caching

SSD – solid state drive latest generation. Its development is a very important achievement for the development computer technology. The main advantages of SSDs are high speed and long service life. Users use this storage medium to improve their computer when they want to increase disk processing speed and thereby increase PC performance. The installation process is not difficult in principle, but may raise questions for some people. We will tell you more about the steps of installing an SSD.

How to prepare an SSD for installation

Before you begin directly replacing the drive, you should prepare for the software and physical installation of the hard drive. The main SSD format is 2.5 inches. If the drive is replaced in a laptop, there will be no problems, since the standard connector is quite suitable for an SSD. But in desktop computer There is a hard drive with a size of 3.5 inches. In this regard, you need to choose the right place to install the SSD. Another important element of its installation will be a special adapter, which has interesting name"sled". It will help fix the hard drive, which is smaller in size than the standard connector.

Since SSD has higher speed compared to HDD, it would be wise to install it as system drive. To do this, you need to install an operating system on it. It can be transferred from another drive or installed from scratch. For transfer, or rather cloning, you need to use special programs. Of course, cloning an operating system will take much less time than installing it from scratch. However, the second option will allow you to get clean system.

Please note SSD does not support old interface IDE. Therefore, it will not be possible to install the disk on the motherboard using this type of connection.

Installation

SSDs have small sizes, which allows you to install them almost anywhere on the PC case. The best option will be installed in a bay designed for HDD. The size of this compartment is 3.5 inches. To install this, you must complete the following steps:

After installation, reassemble the computer, close the side door, and run it to detect the new drive.

How to set up an SSD as a logical drive

If you turn on a computer with Windows installed, the new hardware will automatically initialize. Go to the Disk Management utility and format the SSD. There are three ways to do this.

The result of the first two options will be the same. Please note that on the “WIN” key on the keyboard, instead of the inscription, there is a well-known Windows icon.

You have the opportunity to break new drive on several disks, and also change its name to any letter. After all these procedures are completed, restart your computer. Now you can safely fill the disk with all necessary information.

How to set up an SSD as a boot drive

If you decide to install an SSD as a system drive, after Windows settings on it and its location on the computer, you need to enter the BIOS. On laptops or computers from different manufacturers they are responsible for this different keys. Usually this is F2, F10 or Delete. Start quickly pressing the corresponding button immediately when you press the PC power button.

If you have difficulty entering the BIOS, look for Additional information in the instructions for your computer's motherboard. Navigate through the BIOS menu in modern computers can be done using the mouse. But in most cases, you use the up, down, left and right arrows on your keyboard to do this.

After opening the BIOS, find the “Boot” section at the top and go to it.

In the menu of this section, select “Boot Device Priority”. This setting is responsible for the priority memory device from which the operating system will boot. Accordingly, there you need to select boot from SSD.

To save the changed parameters, press “F10”. After this, the computer will restart. Now you can install or clone the operating system on the SSD.

The installation can be done from a boot disk or flash drive, and for cloning, use special software.

Connecting an SSD to a computer will not cause any difficulties and will allow you to carry out the upgrade yourself. IN laptop SSD can be installed instead of a disk drive. If you install your operating system on an SSD instead of a HDD, you will notice a significant increase in PC speed and performance. This is undoubtedly a big plus for any user, especially for those who like to play games. Most people who switch to an SSD are happy with their choice and do not want to go back to working with an HDD.

IN Lately Solid state drives are gaining considerable popularity and becoming more affordable. Considering that the speed of SSD drives is much higher than the speed of conventional HDD drives, it is quite logical that many people decided to increase the performance of their computer by purchasing this miracle. modern technologies. A solid-state drive can really help your computer think faster, but there are a few things to consider that we'll talk about now.

Make an SSD your system drive

Performance gains can only be achieved by installing a solid state drive as a system drive. Otherwise, the speed will increase only in those applications that are installed directly on the SSD, and then not by much.

Update the drive firmware

The newer the firmware version, the faster your SSD drive will work. Latest version Firmware can always be found on the manufacturer's official website. Download the driver and install it according to the instructions (must come with the driver).

Install the system from scratch

It is best to install the operating system on a new SSD drive from scratch rather than restore it from an image. This will help avoid compatibility conflicts in future operation.

Disable other drives

Before installing the operating system on an SSD drive, it is recommended to turn off the power or unplug the SATA cables from all other drives. This is necessary for Windows 7 to accurately determine the type of drive and reconfigure services to work with the SSD drive.

Install a clean image

Only the original and complete one should be installed on the SSD drive. Windows image 7. "Optimized" Windows builds of course they take up less disk space, but they can disable or even remove services and functions that are vital for stable operation operating system on SSD.

Activate AHCI mode

Before installing Windows 7 on your SSD, enable BIOS settings recognition of SATA devices in AHCI mode. This option allows you to activate some new Windows features, aimed at accelerating the operation of the disk subsystem.

Format the drive

If your SSD drive has been used before, you will need to completely format it before installing the operating system. Since the principles of recording data on HDD and SSD are significantly different, quick formatting an SSD drive will not be enough

Mark up wisely

Partitioning a solid-state drive into partitions is more convenient and reliable using utilities from third party developers, For example Acronis Disk Director.

Check

After installing Windows 7 on your SSD, it doesn’t hurt to check how correctly it is recognized by the system. For this it is best to use free program CrystalDiskInfo. We launch the program and look at information about our disks. In line Rotational speed The disk type must be specified - SSD. Also in line Possibilities The TRIM function must be specified.

Now let's check if AHCI mode is active. We go to the Task Manager and in the item IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers We are looking for a controller called AHCI. If there is none, then restart the computer, go to the BIOS settings and try to activate the AHCI mode again.

Disable indexing

The indexing feature helps speed up searches in the Windows operating system environment. However, this option increases the load on the disk, thereby accelerating its wear and slowing down its operation (a little, but still). In addition, the solid-state drive, due to its high speed and without indexing it finds it quickly enough necessary files. Therefore, you can safely disable indexing. To do this, go to Explorer, right-click on the icon of our SSD drive and select context menu paragraph Properties. Then uncheck the option Allow the contents of files on this drive to be indexed in addition to file properties.

Disable the defragmentation service

Due to a different operating mechanism than HDDs, the defragmentation service is not needed for solid-state drives and is even contraindicated (for NAND memory used in SSD drives, limited quantity rewrite cycles). As a rule, Windows 7 automatically disables the defragmentation service during installation on an SSD drive, but if this does not happen, then we can disable it manually. Open the menu Start, press Execute and write in the line: services.msc. Now we find the service in the list Disk Defragmenter, double-click on it with the mouse and in the field Startup type select a parameter Disabled.

Disable creation of restore points

When the point creation function is active Windows recovery the operation of the TRIM function, which is very important for SSDs, is blocked, which ultimately leads to a gradual decrease in the speed of the SSD disk. To disable the function of the operating system creating restore points, right-click on the icon My computer, go to Properties and go to the tab System protection. Click on the button here Tune and select the item disable system protection.

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rmozov. All this is very annoying, as it does not allow you to work in normal mode. Eliminate similar problems possible by installing an SSD drive. It can be used as a backup or main storage location for information. However, most users are interested in using it as a system disk, as this makes it possible to significantly speed up the system.

Purchasing an SSD drive for a laptop is an important procedure for increasing system performance. On similar drives appeal to various files carried out much faster.

Moreover, replacing an outdated HDD with a more advanced model will allow you to get a significantly greater increase in power compared to installing a new processor model or expanding the memory capacity. That's why, V which laptops can install ssd An extremely pressing question for many users.

The main advantages of an SSD drive for a laptop:

All programs launch and operate much faster,
the modest dimensions of such units allow them to be easily selected for any laptop model,
light weight, this nuance is especially relevant when used on a portable device,
Energy consumption is significantly reduced - this will have a positive effect on the overall operating time of the device.
high level of reliability and long service life.

All these advantages fully justify the curiosity, how to install ssd drive in laptop and its further operation.

Features of choosing the optimal SSD drive model

When choosing a solid-state drive, you need to rely on its size and capacity.

In terms of laptop sizes, choose 2.5-inch or 1.8-inch models. There are even smaller options, but the final choice depends on the model of your device.

Volume is a little more complicated. The most affordable models are from 60 to 120 GB. They are quite enough to accommodate the system and store documents. More spacious models cost a pretty penny, and not everyone can afford them.

In terms of form factor, the most popular options are mSATA and M2, but most often how to install ssd msata in laptop users want to know.

How to install an ssd drive in a laptop

If you have already chosen suitable model SSD disk and purchased it, then all that remains is to carry out the whole range of steps to install it. Depending on the laptop model, several options for installing the drive may be used.

How to install ssd instead of hdd in laptop

To make a replacement hard drive For a more advanced model, you will need to partially disassemble the laptop. To do this, you need to use the appropriate screwdriver. In almost all laptop hdd located immediately behind the lid. That's why how to install ssd instead of hdd in laptop Usually the owner of the device sorts it out on his own. Taking off back cover, carefully remove the HDD; to do this, pull it in the direction indicated by the arrow. We install the SSD in the 2.5 slot for the hard drive and fix the laptop lid. IN in this case installed drive acts as the main repository.

Current technologies and the presence of special equipment make it possible to insert an SSD instead of a disk drive. How to install ssd in laptop instead of dvd Find out below. First of all, you will need to purchase a special adapter - SATA 2nd HDD Caddy for Laptop. Just when making a purchase, be sure to make sure that it is compatible with your laptop model.

To install the adapter, you will need to unscrew the back cover of the device. In some laptop models, access is very limited; a comprehensive disassembly of the device will be required. Having removed the drive, we connect an adapter that works with 2.5 form factor drives.

By the way, all actions aimed at how to install ssd in laptop correctly instead of a disk drive are fully justified by the advantages of this operation. It becomes possible to use information from old HDD storage, and also significantly increases the space on the laptop.

Purchasing a special case

In this case, you will need to purchase a special case to make SSD external. The device is connected via a USB connector, but this option There are several nuances.

Firstly, this option is much more expensive, and there is no option to install the disk inside the device. Secondly, before you think about is it possible to install an ssd in a laptop external element make sure you have USB 3.0 or 3.1. Outdated connectors will not allow you to get the desired result, but on the contrary, performance can only worsen.

Features of setting up an SSD drive

After the replacement has been completed, you will need to make the appropriate settings in the operating system. If the drive is used as a disk for the operating system, you need to make changes to the disk loading. To do this, launch the BIOS and go to the BOOT category, where we move the required disk to the main position. Now Sony laptop upgrade with ssd installation will be completed in full.

Disable some services in Windows

operating room Windows system fully configured to work with HDD, which has certain differences in the operating principle of SSD. To improve the performance and service life of a modern drive, certain changes will need to be made:

disable defragmentation of hard disk,
disabling the paging file,
launching the TRIM function,
disabling file indexing.

Therefore, after how to install ssd in asus laptop or in any other model, you will need to carry out all these manipulations. This way, you significantly optimize the operation of the installed hard drive.

How to install an ssd in a lenovo laptop and use it correctly

Upon completion ssd installation it needs to be divided into several sections. The operating system will be stopped on one, and all the others will be used to store less important information.

There is another rather interesting option and it is the most profitable and convenient. How to install ssd in lenovo laptop you can use it to start the operating system, and already on HDD disk store all other files. This optimization will significantly increase the lifespan of the ssd.

If the solid-state drive is small in volume, then it is advisable to periodically clear it of unused files. We avoid working at the limit of its volume - this has a serious impact on performance and service life. A number of utilities are now available that allow you to quickly remove all unnecessary trash from disk.

It is necessary not only to know, but also how to properly care for it, configure it, and much more. Only correct setting will achieve the desired result in increasing performance, but will also significantly extend the life of the SSD drive

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Connection various devices connecting to a computer causes difficulty for many users, especially if the device must be installed inside the system unit. In such cases, the multitude of wires and various connectors is especially intimidating. Today we will talk about how to properly connect an SSD to a computer.

So, you purchased a solid-state drive and now the task is to connect it to your computer or laptop. First, we'll talk about how to connect the drive to a computer, since there are more different nuances here, and then we'll move on to the laptop.

Connecting the SSD to the computer

Before connecting the drive to the computer, you should make sure that there is still room for it and the necessary cables. Otherwise, you will have to disable some of the installed devices– hard drives or disk drives (which work with a SATA interface).

Connecting the disk will take place in several stages:

Opening the system unit;
Consolidation;
Connection.

At the first stage, no difficulties should arise. You just need to unscrew the bolts and remove the side cover. Depending on the housing design, it is sometimes necessary to remove both covers.

For fastening hard drives There is a special compartment in the system unit. In most cases, it is located closer to the front panel; it is almost impossible not to notice it. SSDs are usually smaller in size than magnetic disks. That is why they sometimes come with special slides that allow you to secure the SSD. If you don’t have such a sled, you can install it in the card reader compartment or come up with a more clever solution to fix the drive in the case.

Now comes the most difficult stage - directly connecting the disk to the computer. It takes some care to do it right. The fact is that in modern motherboards There are several SATA interfaces that differ in data transfer speed. And if you connect your drive to the wrong SATA, it will not work at full capacity.

In order to use the full potential of solid-state drives, they must be connected to the SATA III interface, which is capable of providing data transfer rates of 600 Mbps. As a rule, such connectors (interfaces) are highlighted in color. We find such a connector and connect our drive to it.

Next, all that remains is to connect the power and that’s it, the SSD will be ready for use. If you are connecting the device for the first time, then do not be afraid of connecting it incorrectly. All connectors have special key, which will prevent you from inserting it incorrectly.

Connecting an SSD to a laptop

Installing a solid state drive in a laptop is somewhat easier than in a computer. The difficulty here is usually to open the laptop lid.

In most models, the hard drive bays have their own cover, so there is no need to completely disassemble the laptop.

We find the required compartment, unscrew the bolts and carefully disconnect the hard drive and insert the SSD in its place. As a rule, all the connectors here are rigidly fixed, so to disconnect the drive, you need to move it a little to the side. To connect, on the contrary, slightly move it towards the connectors. If you feel that the disc is not inserted, then you should not use excessive force; perhaps you are simply inserting it incorrectly.

Ultimately, having installed the drive, all that remains is to securely fix it, and then tighten the laptop case.

Conclusion

Now, guided by these small instructions, you can easily figure out how to connect drives not only to a computer, but also to a laptop. As you can see, this is done quite simply, which means that almost anyone can install a solid-state drive.