Optimizing Windows 7 by disabling unnecessary services. Unnecessary services that you can disable in Windows


The operating system from Microsoft is designed in such a way that it has many more services than the average user needs. They hang in the background and uselessly load your PC or laptop. This is especially noticeable on not the most powerful machines when you are trying to run one of your favorite games. But this state of affairs does not suit us, let's figure out which services can be disabled in Windows 7 for better performance.

All processes that exist in the operating system are divided into 3 main groups:

  • those that should never be touched (otherwise the system’s performance will be impaired);
  • services that can be disabled (depending on the needs of a particular user);
  • processes that are most often not needed at all.

After a brief introduction, we move directly to the shutdown unnecessary functions. And which of them you don’t need specifically, you can understand from the list below.

Disabling unnecessary things

So let's start unplugging. unnecessary components. In order to do this, you should start the service manager.

Access methods

The easiest way to open the service manager is using the first method. But you have the right to choose how to do it yourself. We will simply describe each method.

Via task manager

First, let's use the functionality of the task manager. Follow our step-by-step instructions:

  1. Click right click mouse anywhere on the taskbar and from the context menu select the item indicated by the number
    1. Switch to the tab marked with a number

      “1” and click the button located in the lower right part of the task manager.

    After this, the dispatcher itself will start.

    Let's move on to another way to access system processes.

    Using the Run utility

    The Service Manager in Windows 7 x 32/x 64 Bit can be configured through a universal tool called “Run”. In order to do this, follow our thought:

    Press the “Win” + “R” buttons simultaneously. In the window that opens, enter the command: “services .msc” and press “Enter”.

    After this, the toolkit we need will immediately open and be available for editing.

    Via the Start menu

    You can run the application we need in Windows 7 of any version (including the maximum version) using standard menu"Start". To do this, open the latter and enter the name of the object we are looking for in the search bar. Next, click on the item that appears in the search results.

    In Control Panel

    The last option we will touch on is launching the services client through the control panel.

    1. Open “Start” and in the right half of the menu, click the link marked with a red marker.
    1. In the search bar of the control panel, type the word “Administration”. Then click on the item marked “2”.
    1. Select Services. Then the right tool will start.

    A large number of options for launching the service manager are needed so that you can achieve your goal on any Windows versions 7 and different system bits.

    We use third-party software

    There are programs to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7. They replace the standard functionality. Let's look at one of the most convenient utilities. The application is called Easy service optimizer, you can download it at official website .

    Let's look at how to work with the program:

    1. First you need to download Easy service optimizer. Then unpack the archive and run the file marked in the screenshot. The program does not require installation and will open immediately.
    1. In order to perform any actions on the selected object, you need to right-click on it and select the desired item from the context menu.
    1. Also from here we can get to system utility Windows 7. To do this, open the menu indicated by the number

      “1” and click on the desired item in the context menu.

    Naturally, if necessary, any of the system services can be re-enabled.

    Disabling unnecessary things

    So, you know how to get into the service manager on Windows 7, it’s time to explain how to disable them. In order to deactivate any service you need to open it. Make it happen through context menu(right click on the name) or simply by double-clicking LMB.

    In a small window you can set the startup type (to disable, select “Disabled”) and stop it. The button marked “2” will help you with this.

    Attention. In some cases, you may need to restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

    What can be disabled

    Before we talk about services that can be disabled in Windows 10, we want to remind you of one important thing: Never disable processes whose purpose you do not know! In this case, your operating system can be seriously damaged, and sometimes even personal data can be lost. Be sure to read the description. There are also hints in the dispatcher itself.

    Responsible for searching files on the PC. You can disable it only as a last resort if you are using third-party solutions to search for data in the OS.

    The process needed to create backups operating system in case of recovery after failures.

    Computer browser

    Responsible for connecting the PC to home network or other cars. If you are not going to do this, feel free to disable the “Computer Browser”.

    Secondary login

    Used to operate multiple accounts in Windows 7. If you have only one account. The local service can be disabled.

    Print Manager

    Everything here is clear from the name. If you don’t have a printer and don’t print at all, we’ll remove this service.

    NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP

    Required for sharing files and printers. Again, if you are not connected to the network, it will run in vain and hence you can disable the process.

    Home Group Provider

    Network again, this time working with a home group. Not connected to the network. Then turn it off.

    Server

    The local network. If you don't need it. Feel free to turn it off and slightly reduce the load on your PC or laptop.

    Tools needed to work with touch screens and other similar gadgets. Naturally, if there are none in the system, the interactive function can and even should be disabled.

    Portable Device Enumerator Service

    Function for synchronizing files between Windows library Media and other devices. It is unlikely that anyone will need this service.

    Windows Scheduler Media Center

    Absolutely unnecessary application and services that are best disabled.

    Bluetooth support

    Everything is very clear here. There is a PC configuration includes wireless adapter, and you are using it, then you cannot disable the process.

    BitLocker Drive Encryption

    This toolkit is needed to encrypt disks in Windows 7. If you do not use the latter, we will remove the service.

    Remote Desktops

    The process will only be needed for those who use remote access to PC.

    Remote registry

    Another process for remote control. If you don't need it, it's better to turn it off.

    Fax

    No comments at all...

    That's all. We do not recommend disabling other services in Windows 7. Moreover, this will not give a strong increase in performance. Of course, there are other options, such as SSDP Discovery, Diagnostic Service Host, WWAN AutoConfig, Discovery Provider Host, Changed Link Tracking Client, or Windows Update. But turning them off depends on the needs of each of us.

    There are also services that are installed along with some device. For example, wireless modules work thanks to AtherosSvc.

    What you can't turn off

    As we have already said, touching some processes in the system is strictly prohibited. By editing them, you jeopardize the safety of your personal data and system security. Below is a list of the most critical ones.

    • Windows installer. An indispensable system tool that makes it possible to install new software on PC;
    • ASLDR;
    • RPC endpoint mapper;
    • Offline Files Service;
    • BranchCache. Responsible for optimization network connection;
    • Windows Audio. Responsible for sound reproduction;
    • DEP. Part of the system that protects the OS from viruses;
    • remote call procedures. A system that is tightly coupled with other OS components. That’s why you simply won’t be able to turn it off;
    • Security-SPP;
    • diagnostic system unit;
    • Driver Foundation. Toolkit responsible for working with drivers;
    • VaultSvc. Credential Manager;
    • task Scheduler. Very required function, which cannot be refused;
    • Plug and Play. Allows you to quickly and easily install new hardware into your computer;
    • Superfetch. Speeds up your Windows 7. The service remembers the programs you launch most often and loads them into memory for quick launch.

    Disabling unnecessary components, although slightly, speeds up the PC. This is especially pronounced on machines with 2 GB or less of installed RAM.

    Let's sum it up

    At this point, the question of which services in Windows 7 can be disabled to improve system performance can be considered exhausted. We explained how to open the necessary tools and what exactly can be disabled to optimize your PC

Windows users often face the problem of high consumption random access memory to maintain the operation of the operating system. This problem is inherited from version to version and in new Windows 10 she hasn't gone anywhere. To reduce resource consumption, some unused services Windows can be turned off.

What services should I disable in Windows 10 and how to do it?

Why are so many services active?

Windows developers cannot know which services are needed by a particular user, so by default, when the system starts, the entire array of services starts. Our task for optimization is to identify unnecessary ones and disable them.

What services can be disabled in Windows 10? For example, for users who do not use the disk drive and the disk writing function, you can disable the service responsible for this. Users who do not use the printer can disable the printing service, thus disabling services we do not need, we can improve the performance of the computer.

Finding a list of services

There are several options for detecting running services:

After any path you have passed, a window will open with services, both running and non-working. By going to the “Advanced” tab, you can get information about a specific service, and in particular, what it is responsible for.

How to disable the service?

It should be understood that Windows 10 is a complex system where processes are linked to each other, so thoughtless and indiscriminate shutdown of services can lead to system instability.

Which services to disable in Windows 10 should be decided by each user independently based on their needs for them.

To disable the selected service, double-click on the service name and in the window that opens, select the startup type “Disabled”. And don’t forget to click on the “Apply” button.

What services can be disabled?

Below we provide a list of services that can be disabled without affecting the main processes of the operating system; you just have to select unused ones:

  1. Dmwappushservice. Needed for routing WAP push messages. Telemetry function can be disabled if desired.
  2. Machine Debug Manager. Used by professional programmers. If you are not a programmer, disable it.
  3. NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Driver Service. Service NVIDIA video cards, can be disabled if you do not use 3D stereo images.
  4. NVIDIA Streamer Service. Uses power GeForce video cards® GTX™ to stream games from your PC to your SHIELD device. It is advisable to disable it if you do not use SHIELD technology and do not play PC games on the TV screen.
  5. NVIDIA Streamer Network Service.
  6. Superfetch. Disable if .
  7. Windows Search . Responsible for the search built into the system. Those. helps to find files in the system by name. If you don't use search, turn it off.
  8. Windows Biometric Service. Collection, processing and storage of biometric data.
  9. Firewall. If you use and not Windows firewall, then turn it off.
  10. Computer browser. Maintains a list of computers on the network and provides it to programs upon request. Irrelevant if you work with only one PC on the network.
  11. Wireless setup. If you access the Internet by connecting a cable rather than Wi-Fi, then this service is no longer necessary.
  12. Secondary login u. Responsible for logging into Windows from multiple accounts. If you have one account, you can disable it.
  13. Print Manager. Responsible for printing files using a printer. If it is absent, it is advisable to disable it.
  14. CNG key insulation.
  15. Internet Connection Sharing (ICS). If you don't use general access to the Internet through this PC, for example, do not distribute Wi-Fi to other devices through it.
  16. Work folders. This service syncs files with a Work Folders server so they can be used on any device that has Work Folders configured. Disable it if you work with one PC or synchronization is not needed.
  17. Server. If you are not using the access features shared files and printers, you can disable it.
  18. Xbox Live online service.
  19. Geographic location service. Tracks system location and manages geofences for application interaction.
  20. Sensor data service.
  21. Sensor service.
  22. CD burning service. The time of CDs is fading into oblivion, so if there is no drive or there is a need to write information to a CD, we disable the service.
  23. Client License Service (ClipSVC). Disable it if you do not use applications from the Windows Store.
  24. Image download service. Responsible for loading images from the scanner and camera. If you don't have a scanner, you can also disable it.
  25. AllJoyn router service. Redirects AllJoyn messages to local AllJoyn clients. This is a popular protocol for the interaction of applications, devices and users over WiFi and Bluetooth (and other types of networks), regardless of the type of device. Don't use it? Turn it off.
  26. Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V). The mechanism for exchanging data between the virtual machine and the PC OS. Not relevant if you are not using a Hyper-V virtual machine .
  27. Guest shutdown service (Hyper-V).
  28. Heart Rate Service (Hyper-V).
  29. Hyper-V Virtual Machine Session Service.
  30. Hyper-V Time Synchronization Service.
  31. Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V).
  32. Hyper-V Remote Desktop Virtualization Service.
  33. Sensor monitoring service. Monitoring various sensors.
  34. Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service. Provides dispatching of incoming messages addressed to the application service. By default the service is disabled. If you optimize home computer, make sure that the services are disabled.
  35. Portable Device Enumerator Service. Provides the ability to synchronize and automatically play files from portable devices. This service is also of little use and can be disabled.
  36. Bluetooth support service. Disable it if you don't use Bluetooth.
  37. Program Compatibility Assistant Service.
  38. Windows Error Logging Service.
  39. BitLocker Drive Encryption Service. If you don't use disk encryption, disable it.
  40. Services started during installation various programs . You should pay attention to the services that appear when installing various programs. You won't need many of these services either.
  41. Remote registry. Allows remote users to change registry settings on this computer.
  42. Application identity.
  43. Fax machine. Allows you to receive and send faxes using the resources of this computer and network resources.
  44. Connected user functionality and telemetry. Applies to telemetry - disable if desired.

Disable program

Easy Service Optimizer— a special free program for optimizing launch parameters Windows services 10. With its help, the user can stop unused services. Russian-language program with clear interface, so even a novice user can figure it out.

In addition, you can return all settings to their original state by clicking the “Default” button.

By double clicking you can open any service, view information about it, and change the “Startup Type” and “Recovery Type”.

Conclusion

We hope you have figured out which services can be disabled in Windows 10 for better performance. Let's just say that this list is open. At your discretion, you can disable many more services that you do not use. This procedure will free up several hundred megabytes of RAM on your computer.

What services have you disabled? Which ones might have been left? And how much has OS performance improved? If you have a minute, share this information in the comments with other users.

What Windows operating systems have always been famous for is their rich functionality, which means a good expenditure of computer resources on those functions that you may never use. This article will focus on services, as some of them not only consume resources, but are also an excellent backdoor for viruses.

To be more precise, we will look at: what services are and why they are needed, how to enable and disable services in Windows 7, which Windows services can be disabled, etc. Let's start in order.

2 How to disable services in Windows 7?

This is done quite simply. Regardless of the version of Windows, go to computer management and select services.

A list of applications will appear in front of you.

By the way, in advanced mode you can see what each application is responsible for and whether it is enabled or not. To do this, click on any of the services with the left mouse button.

To disable and configure the launch of a service, you need to go to its properties.

How to start a Windows service? In the same way, we launch it in the application properties. If you need it to work all the time, then select to start Windows services automatically. If you need it occasionally, then select the startup type - manually.

If the Windows service fails to start, we look for the problem either in the application settings; if everything is ok with the settings, then most often viruses have damaged it. I recommend installing . The problem of launching some applications is a topic for entire articles, so as the problem becomes relevant, articles with step by step solution. In order not to miss - .

2.1 Which Windows services can be disabled?

Let's move on to the most interesting part. List of services that I disable:

  • Windows Search
  • Offline files
  • Protection agent network access
  • Computer browser
  • IP Ancillary Service
  • Secondary login
  • Grouping of network participants
  • Dispatcher automatic connections remote access
  • Print Manager (only if you are not using a printer)
  • Remote Access Connection Manager (if not using virtual network- VPN)
  • Network Member Identity Manager
  • Performance Logs and Alerts
  • Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
  • Smart Card Removal Policy
  • Homegroup Listener
  • Windows Event Collector
  • Network login
  • Tablet PC input service
  • Download service Windows images(WIA)
  • Windows Media Center Scheduler Service
  • Smart card
  • Diagnostic system unit
  • Diagnostic Service Node
  • Fax (if not used)
  • Performance counter library host
  • Security Center
  • Windows Update

You can also disable other unnecessary Windows 7 services. But before disabling, I recommend reading what this application means and only then disabling it.

2.2 How to remove a Windows service?

To remove unnecessary services, go to the application properties using the algorithm described above. Stop the service if it is running and copy its name.

sc delete “Update Jump Flip” (enter the copied service name in quotes)

If the application name consists of one word, then enter the same command only without quotes, for example:

sc delete SysMain

Important: When deleting a service, be careful, as this process is not reversible. Before uninstalling, be sure to read the functions and purpose of the application.

That's all, after disabling unnecessary Windows services system resources computers will be freed from unnecessary work. To effect Windows optimization was more noticeable, I advise you to read the previous articles:

You can disable unnecessary services in Windows in the “Start” menu - “Control Panel” - “Administrative Tools” - “Service Components” - “Local Services”. An easier option: press Win+R (Start->Run), enter services.msc in the window and press Enter to go to the services window.

If for some reason standard features Windows and a service manager are not enough; you can use the free Easy Service Optimizer program from the developer Sordum. It displays all names, descriptions of services and other necessary data from the system and allows you to accurately search for services and change their status.

Why disable services?

Windows starts a large number of services at system startup, in the belief that the user may need them. Unused services consume resources and slow down your computer. Disabling unnecessary services can improve performance and relieve CPU and memory load.

It is important to note that for all modern computers, disabling Windows services in order to improve performance and performance does not make sense. Noticeable efficiency can only be seen on older computers (with 2GB of RAM or less). At the same time, a “noticeable” increase in performance means a reduction in the load on the processor by several percent, as well as freeing up a hundred or two megabytes of RAM.

Before disabling the service, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with its functionality. Without many Windows components cannot work, so it is important not to disable unnecessary things in the pursuit of performance. You should remember about other ways to speed up your PC: cleaning the registry, deleting system files and cache, using CCleaner.

It is important to remember that a disabled service will start when the system is restarted if the autostart settings have not been changed. And if they have been changed, then the problem may appear when the service is required, but cannot start. Disabled services with autostart disabled will have to be started manually if necessary. This is a problem for most users because when problems arise months later, it is difficult to remember which services were disabled and what they were responsible for.

Disabling services in Services Manager

In all versions of Windows, for working with services there is Windows Services Manager. It allows you to enable/disable services and set startup options. Although many services in Windows are barely used by regular users and can be disabled completely, it is strongly recommended not to do so.

To reduce the load on the system and increase performance/performance, for all unused services it is enough to set the “Manual” option in the autorun settings. In this case, the service will not be used by Windows and will not consume computer resources. In this case, the system will be able to start the service when it is really needed.

There are several ways to start Windows Services Manager:

  1. Click “Start” - “Run”, enter services.msc and press Enter.
  2. Type services.msc in the search bar in the Start menu.
  3. Open “Start” - “Control Panel” - “Administrative Tools” - “Services”.

The services window displays all services present on the computer, including disabled ones. The startup type column should have the status “Manual” or “Automatic”. It is not advisable to place services in a completely disabled state.

New versions of the OS have other launch settings: delayed launch, trigger launch, and so on. It is not recommended to change these settings without understanding your actions. It is worth making sure that improving performance in this way is a truly effective measure to solve the problem with performance.

Windows 10

In the new Windows 10 operating system great amount services that the user can disable. Optimizing performance through such actions is doubtful. It is better to compare the difference in performance immediately after rebooting the computer - changes in the operation of services will take effect, and other running processes will not change the picture.

You can compare performance differences using Task Manager or third party utilities with similar functionality. You should first clear the system and/or registry from extra files, remove everything unnecessary programs their autorun settings. Below is a list of services for Windows 10 and previous versions of the OS (Windows 8 (8.1), 7, Vista, XP), which can be disabled (translated to manual mode) should not cause negative consequences for the operation of the system.

  • Diagnostic Tracking Service And Diagnostic Policy Service— System Diagnostic Tracking Service and Diagnostic Policy Service, respectively.
  • Downloaded Maps Manager— map manager for working with downloaded content. Can be disabled if you are not using the Maps application on your computer.
  • — disabling the client of changed connections is possible only if the computer is not connected to any of the networks.
  • Bluetooth support— if the Bluetooth module is not used.
  • Connected User Experiences and Telemetry— Telemetry and functionality for connected users.
  • Router service AllJoyn— the AllJoyn framework ensures the interaction of devices, users and applications via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
  • IP Helper— the service can be disabled if an IPv6 connection is not used.
  • Dmwappushservice— push message routing service. The service routes push messages to WAP networks and is not required by the vast majority of users. Disabling this service is one way to stop all kinds of data being collected from your Windows 10 device and sent to Microsoft.
  • Print Spooler— Print Spooler can be disabled if the computer is not connected to the printer or the printer is not in use.
  • - Program Compatibility Assistant service, which allows you to run old games and applications in compatibility mode. To be fair, this function rarely required and for really old software.
  • Remote Registry- a remote registry, which can be disabled forever for the vast majority of users as unnecessary.
  • Security Center And Secondary Logon- “security center” and “secondary login”. Disabling both services should be safe for the system and not interfere with the user.
  • Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service— Touch keyboard and handwriting support service. You can disable it completely if such functionality is not used and is not planned.
  • Windows Image Acquisition- Windows image download service or WIA. Can be disabled if the system does not use a scanner.
  • BitLocker— disk encryption service.
  • Hyper-V- Hyper-V services can be disabled only if Hyper-V virtual machines are not used. The list of services is as follows: heartbeat service, data exchange service, guest shutdown service, time synchronization service, virtual machine session service, remote desktop virtualization service. There should be a Hyper-V prefix next to the service name - you can use the page search to find and disable all services.
  • Xbox Live Online Service— it makes sense to disable it if any of the Xbox consoles are missing.
  • Superfetch— can be disabled only if SSD drives are used.

Many articles also advise disabling services Windows Defender Service ( Windows Defender), Windows Search, Windows Error Reporting Service, and Internet Connection Sharing (ICS). It is not recommended to do this for a number of reasons, especially with the last service - it is used for Wi-Fi distribution from a laptop and similar popular options.

Windows 8/8.1

Windows 8/8.1 has fewer services that can be safely disabled without harming the system. The list contains rarely used services, disabling which will not affect the performance of the system. You should always check to see if a specific functionality is used on a specific computer.

  • Diagnostic Policy Service— the diagnostic policy service can be disabled on any computer without any problems, but sometimes errors like “The service could not start on this Windows computer” occur.
  • Computer Browser- Computer browsers. The service can be disabled if the computer is not connected to any network.
  • BranchCache— Caching technology network traffic transmitted over WAN channels. Most users can turn off this service without any negative consequences.
  • Distributed Link Tracking Client— you can find a lot of advice on the Internet suggesting disabling the “Changed Relationship Tracking Client.” This will only happen without consequences for a computer that is not connected to the network, so it is still not recommended to turn it off.
  • Family Safety— the functionality can be completely disabled if you do not plan to use it.
  • Hyper-V- if Hyper-V virtual machines are not used, all related services can be disabled. They all have Hyper-V in their name, so finding them won't be difficult. The exact set of services may differ on Windows 8/8.1, so searching by page/services is your best option.
  • IP Helper- IP Assisted Service may be disabled if the device is not using an IPv6 connection.
  • Windows Biometric Service- another component that you can do without in everyday work.
  • Program Compatibility Assistant Service- The Program Compatibility Assistant service is required to run older software in compatibility mode. If there is no such need, the constantly running “compatibility assistant” can be switched to manual mode.
  • Print Spooler- in Windows 8/8.1, Print Manager is responsible for working with printers, so it can be disabled if they are absent.
  • — The portable device enumerator service can be disabled if external devices are not connected to the computer. The benefit of such an action is doubtful, since the consumption of PC resources from such functionality is minimal.
  • Remote Registry And Secondary Logon— Remote registry and Secondary login. Both components can be switched to manual mode when not in use.
  • Server— the service with the self-explanatory name “Server” can be turned off if the system is not used as a server.
  • - Windows error logging service, responsible for saving logs and sending error reports.
  • Windows Image Acquisition, WIA- The image download service is required by Windows 8/8.1 for the scanner to operate. If there is no scanner, WIA can be switched to manual mode or turned off.

Services Windows Search(system search function) and Security Center(Security Center) is not recommended to be disabled. The functionality of the former is required regularly, and the Security Center performs really important protective functions, especially if an antivirus is not installed on the computer.

Windows 7

In Windows 7, there are more than a dozen services that can be safely disabled (switched to manual mode) in order to optimize and increase performance. Below is a list of services that are safe to disable, with notes that will help you decide on the autostart method you choose.

  • Distributed Link Tracking Client And Computer Browser- The Client for tracking changed connections and the Browser by the computer can be switched to manual mode if the computer is not connected to any network.
  • Desktop Window Manager Session Manager- Desktop Window Manager Session Manager. A service with such a complex name is needed only to ensure the functioning of Aero themes. If Aero themes are not used, the component can be launched manually.
  • Diagnostic Policy Service— diagnostic service (diagnostic policy service).
  • Remote Registry— It is recommended to disable the remote registry on all versions of Windows if its functionality is not used. In addition to a slight reduction in load, disabling the registry often has a positive effect on security.
  • Print Spooler— print manager, required for the printer to work.
  • IP Helper — support service IP for connecting via IPv6.
  • Server- if the PC is not connected to local network and is not used as a server.
  • Offline Files— a service that caches data and allows you to continue working with documents from the public domain (network) when you disconnect from the server and go offline. Disabling this service should not interfere with the average user's experience.
  • Portable Device Enumerator Service— the portable device enumerator service is used on server versions of Windows to work with remote devices.
  • Tablet PC Input Service— Tablet PC input service.
  • Themes— the “Themes” service can be disabled if themes are not used (standard Windows decoration 7).
  • Windows Error Reporting Service- a service that logs errors and sends reports about them to Microsoft.
  • Windows Media Center Service Launcher- the component is responsible for Windows startup Media Center.
  • BitLocker— the BitLocker disk encryption service is definitely not needed by those who don’t even know what it is.
  • Bluetooth- Bluetooth support service, if Bluetooth module is not on the computer or is not in use.

Programs that are installed on a Win7 computer by a user can also install and run their own services. Examples of such programs include desktop software or antivirus software. The user should decide whether to disable such services independently. As a standard, it is not recommended to turn off the search function Windows Search, security services and firewall.

If you want to further optimize system performance, you should pay attention to the next section about Windows Vista. This list of services is more complete, and the functionality and names are almost identical to Windows 7.

Windows Vista

Little has been written about Windows Vista in recent years, because this version The OS is used relatively rarely. Maximum collected here full list Windows Vista services short description their functionality and recommended autorun settings.

Vista has a lot of unused components that you can safely disable (or put into manual mode) for optimization and performance reasons. If the service is not listed below, then its startup type should be set to " Automatically«.

Services whose autostart settings can be set to manually:

  • Microsoft .NET Framework NGEN v2.0.50727- one of the most important frameworks necessary for Windows to work. You can’t turn it off completely - you can set the start to “ manually«.
  • Windows CardSpace— a component for working with digital IDs.
  • Quality Windows Audio Video Experience is a service for high-quality audio and video streaming.
  • Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework— a framework for managing driver host processes.
  • Network Access Protection Agent— the agent functionality is necessary for network access protection (NAP) on client computers; it is practically not used by ordinary users.
  • WMI Performance Adapter— the service works only when the Performance Data Helper component is activated.
  • Windows Backup— ensures archiving and Windows recovery, is used when creating recovery points - backup copies of the system state.
  • Windows Firewall— Microsoft’s protection system can be completely turned off or switched to manual launch mode on computers running Windows Vista. However, this should be done only if the computer has protection that is similar in capabilities or better (paid antiviruses, etc.). Otherwise, disabling the built-in firewall is strongly discouraged.
  • Grouping of network participants— a number of group services necessary for the functioning of peer-to-peer networks.
  • Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager- a dispatcher is needed for automatic creation connection to a remote network. Used when any software accesses remote DNS by address or NetBIOS name.
  • Network Member Identity Manager— allows you to identify users within a peer-to-peer network.
  • Performance Logs and Alerts— the service collects scheduled performance data and alerts from local and remote PCs, then the information is logged or a notification is displayed. Disabling the service will result in no performance information being collected or logged. Also, all services that directly depend on this or use the received data will not start.
  • Windows Presentation Foundation 3.0.0.0 font cache— an application for optimizing work with fonts by caching them. Can be disabled, but this will reduce performance Windows applications Presentation Foundation (WPF).
  • Configuring Terminal Services— configuration of terminals (TSCS) and remote access, support for ongoing sessions.
  • SSDP Discovery- necessary to connect and interact with devices and programs that use the SSDP discovery protocol.
  • Windows Instant Connections— when the service is stopped, the immediate logger stops working Windows connections, which issues network identities to subscribers.

In addition to those indicated, in the mode manually The following services can be transferred to Windows Vista:

  1. Reports on problems and their solutions (support for the functionality of an element in the Control Panel).
  2. Basic TPM services.
  3. Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP.
  4. Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft).
  5. PNRP protocol.
  6. DFS replication.
  7. Stream ordering server.
  8. Windows Event Collector.
  9. Network connections.
  10. COM+ system application.
  11. WLAN auto-configuration service.
  12. Windows Image Upload (WIA) service.
  13. Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service.
  14. Block-level archiving module service.
  15. User Profile Service ( manually- if the user is on a computer one, otherwise - automatically).
  16. Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service.
  17. Software Licensing Notification Service.
  18. Themes (if standard design is used).
  19. Telephony.
  20. Link layer topologist.
  21. Volume shadow copy.
  22. Diagnostic service node.
  23. Diagnostic system unit.
  24. Universal PNP device node.
  25. Windows Modules Installer.
  26. Windows Installer.
  27. Windows Color System (WCS) - Disabling it may cause incorrect display some colors on the screen.
  28. Function Discovery Provider Host - discovery function provider host.

To change settings, you must have administrator rights. The following services completely possible disable:

  • Fax— the name speaks for itself; can be turned off when not using fax.
  • Manage certificates and health key- Manages the X.509 certificate and manages keys for the Network Access Protection agent. Make sure that the technologies and programs you are using do not use an X.509 certificate.
  • Remote registry- makes it possible to change the registry on one PC from another using remote access.
  • Application management— working with programs installed through group policy: installation and removal, building lists.
  • Smart card- Required to control access to smart card readers.
  • Application Layer Gateway Service- Allows you to support third-party protocols when using Internet connection sharing.
  • WS-Management is a Windows remote control service that uses the WS-Management protocol in its work.
  • PNRP Computer Name Publishing Service
  • Windows Media Center Receiver Service— components for the receiver to operate, allowing you to receive and view TV and FM broadcasts in the built-in Windows Player Media Center.
  • Windows Media Center Scheduler Service— the scheduler is required to start and stop recording TV programs in Windows Media Center.
  • Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service- allows multiple users to share TCP ports using the Net.Tcp protocol.
  • Portable Device Enumerator Service- Applies Group Policy settings to removable storage devices and sets access rights for programs and files.
  • Windows Time Service— manages and synchronizes date and time on all computers, clients and servers on the network. You can turn it off, but there is hardly any point in doing so, since power consumption is minimal.
  • Windows Media Center Extender Service- allows the media console of the same name to find Windows Vista and connect to the computer.
  • Tablet PC input service- required for work graphics tablets and pen input.
  • Basic Filtration Service (BFE)- BFE applies user mode filtering to manage IP security and firewall policies. If your computer does not have antivirus or alternative reliable security products, disabling basic filtering can significantly reduce the security of your computer. For a PC without an antivirus, the BFE status should be “Automatic”.
  • Parental control- If standard features parental controls from Windows are not used.
  • Publishing feature discovery resources— publishes basic information about the computer and its functions. If resource publishing is disabled, other devices on the network will not be able to discover this computer.
  • Smart Card Removal Policy— makes it possible to change the settings of smart cards so that the desktop is blocked when the card is removed.
  • Terminal Services User Mode Port Redirector- if you are not using a remote desktop.
  • Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)- if Internet sharing and local services are not used.
  • Windows Media Center Service Launcher— launches the scheduler and receiver for the media center; you can disable it if the Media Center is not needed.
  • Access to HID devices- provides Universal access to Human Interface Devices.

Even these lists are not exhaustive, since many programs are capable of creating services. You should carefully check the services that start automatically, remove outdated and unused programs or disable autorun for them.

Windows XP

In Windows XP, you can turn off a relatively small number of services, since the functionality of the OS was not yet so bloated. Windows XP is morally and technically outdated, but continues to be used on weak machines, so additional optimization can be beneficial.

  • Alerter— sending notifications.
  • Distributed Link Tracking Client- The client for tracking changed connections may be disabled if the computer is not connected to the network.
  • Computer Browser- Computer browser should also be disabled only when working offline.
  • Internet Sharing (ICS)— Internet Connection Sharing, if you do not need Internet distribution.
  • Internet Firewall (ICF)— deactivating Internet Connection Firewall will reduce system protection; it should be switched to manual mode only if alternative protection (anti-virus software) is available.
  • Remote Registry— the remote registry can be disabled permanently.
  • Messenger/Messaging Service- built-in Windows messaging service.
  • Server— if the computer is not connected to the local network and is not a server.
  • Secondary Logon- secondary login if one computer with Windows XP is used by several users.
  • System Restore or “System Restore Service”, when disabled, it will not create recovery points from which data can be restored in case of corruption or viruses.
  • Wireless Zero Configuration- if the module is not used wireless communication via Wi-Fi.
  • NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP— the functionality of TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper has already been described above, you can disable it without fear.

Disabling essential part Windows functionality will significantly increase performance weak computer. At the same time, one should remember the possible negative consequences: failures in the operation of programs and the system itself, loss of a significant part of the functions. Errors and bugs may appear, the causes of which will be difficult to determine.

None of the currently available operating systems Windows family is not 100% productive. They offer the user a large number of unnecessary processes, services and components that run in background. Let's try to figure out how to disable unnecessary services in the Windows 7 operating system. The seventh version of the operating system will be taken solely as an example. Similar operations can be performed in the eighth and tenth modifications of the operating system.

Disabling unnecessary services in Windows 7: basic rules

To begin with, it must be said that some services are disabled not by ending processes in the Task Manager, but only through special system editors. The fact is that working with the “Task Manager” only facilitates a one-time stop of the selected component. There are several basic methods for deactivating services. Roughly speaking, they can all be divided into explicit and implicit. For example, the user can see processes that are displayed in the startup menu or in the tree of executing background services. Such processes are called explicit. Components such as the Hyper-V module, which requires activation in the BIOS, are not needed at all by the user, but he does not even know about it. They are not in the process tree. Disabling services in Windows 7 and using them must be done using special settings. But we will talk about this later. For now, let's focus on the point that everyone knows. Update Center is perhaps the biggest problem for users of Windows operating systems. This service works as she pleases. The user cannot independently determine the time of release and download of the next update. Therefore, you can disable Update Center, especially considering that major updates only affect the security service of the Windows operating system itself. If the user is enabled to receive updates for other products from Microsoft, for example, Office, you can generally notice almost daily component updates. Internet traffic will be involved here. If the system functions normally without this, then you can disable Update Center. All this is done quite simply, you just need to use the settings of the standard “Control Panel”.

Administration

In principle, access to service management can be obtained through computer administration, which is called up by the corresponding line in the properties menu by right-clicking on the icon. Unnecessary processes are disabled through a utility built into the Windows operating system. Here you need to select the services section and change the parameters required for startup. But it’s too early to rejoice. First, we need to consider the theoretical issues associated with switchable components.

Services section

You can get to the services management section by entering the services.msc command in the “Run” management console (Win + R). Most services are disabled here. But in this case, special care must be taken. The thing is that disabling some processes can negatively affect the functioning of the entire system as a whole. In the very simple case you can just change automatic type manual launch. What services are best disabled in Windows 7? Let's talk specifically about processes that can be deactivated. Below is the list:

— analysis of offline files;

— remote access to the registry and calling remote procedures;

— IPSec key exchange;

— error logging client;

— printing system;

— tracking of changing connections;

- service Parental Control, which came to Windows 7 from Vista;

— unused devices and their drivers;

— virtual Hyper-V machine;

— video chip control consoles.

Using startup

Startup applications can be classified as programs that are loaded with the operating system when it starts. But not all users use system configuration settings to disable unnecessary services. From here you can disable Windows 7 services at startup. To do this, you need to use the msconfig access command, which is entered into the Run menu. Next, you need to look at the startup menu, which presents services that can be disabled. In principle, there is nothing wrong with unchecking all processes. You can even deactivate the video card control consoles that start with the system. Depending on the modification of the operating system, you can leave switching control language bar ctfmon, if this process is present in the list.

Deactivating system components

However, not all processes can be deactivated in the Task Manager menu. To find some components, you will have to use additional settings the system itself. First you need to pay attention to the hardware components. Many users use smart cards, which have the ability to connect to modern terminals and identify mobile or computer programs. Even card terminals can sometimes produce errors without installing the accompanying drivers. Additionally, not all smart cards are compatible with operating systems or devices. The same banking system that runs under Windows makes absolutely no difference which card is used. The main thing is that the information is read via the magnetic line. Windows 7 does not provide this feature, nor does it provide fingerprint recognition. For this reason, disabling this function is out of the question. Another important aspect of the question of how to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7 is eliminating system load problems by deactivating additional components. If you go to the "Control Panel" section and select the Programs and Features menu, you will notice that some services here are located in active state. There are checkboxes next to the names of such services. First of all, it is worth paying attention to the fact that in any system the “Print Manager” service is active. This applies even to those cases where the system was installed from scratch and without a connected printer in the system. This is not surprising, since it was initially assumed that the user would print some documents. However, it is not. Therefore, you can disable the PrintSpooler component without any doubt. Also here you can find many more unnecessary things that Windows systems turn on without notifying the user. Most of the above components, according to at least, can be disabled without seriously affecting the system.

Additional BIOS settings

In addition to all of the above, it can be noted separately that not all components that are associated with the operating system can be deactivated using settings and software. So, for example, to disable unnecessary services of the Windows 7 operating system, such as the same Hyper-V module or camera, you can use changing the corresponding parameters of the primary input/output system. To access the parameters, you can use the key combination that the system itself offers when starting your computer or laptop. As a rule, these are the keys Del, F12, F2, and so on. Here you can also deactivate support for HyperThreadingTechnology. For processors from Intel, this technology is responsible for creating and using a virtual machine.

Services that are best not to be disabled

Are there services that should not be disabled? You should not disable the services of DHCP servers and DNS clients, as this may lead to communication failures. It is also not recommended to disable the Superfetch service, which is responsible for correct operation applications after resuming from hibernation mode. Although, if you do not use sleep mode when working with your computer, nothing bad will happen if you disable this service.

Conclusion

This article presented a far from complete list of components that can be disabled in the Windows operating system. You can disable the geolocation system in browsers, services background copy volumes and so on. If you dig deeper, you can conclude that most processes that are in no way related to ensuring the operation of the operating system can be isolated without much damage. Optimizing any version of the Windows operating system may involve disabling unused Windows components, startup elements, and network services that are not related to the functioning of the operating system. This review only examined the main components of the system that can be disabled. Using special optimization programs in this case will not be the best solution, since they are not always able to interfere with the structure of background services of the operating system. Those obvious signs, such as an increase in the speed of accessing the hard drive or accelerated work on the Internet are a simple ploy that is used to show the imaginary advantage of using such utilities. It would be better to simply disable unnecessary operating system services. It is not necessary to use third party applications, which, by the way, do not know how to do anything like that, although their developers claim the opposite. However, if you apply all the methods described above, you can achieve a significant improvement in the performance of the Windows operating system.


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