Which processes in Windows 7 need to be disabled. Windows XP Task Manager - Standard Processes

Facebook

If speak about standard elements management, then the task manager is an almost irreplaceable application in Windows 7 or Windows 8.

There is a more functional alternative to it. This free utility"System Explorer" Her possibilities are much wider.

If you suddenly notice that there are too many tasks in your task manager unnecessary processes, then be sure to download and install.

Why? Extra ones can create viruses, but how will you know whether it is a system one or an unnecessary one - created by a virus (viruses are very often disguised as system applications).

So in “System Explorer”, you have the opportunity to immediately determine what kind of process it is - with just one click.

What creates extra processes in the task manager

Unnecessary processes take up RAM from a computer or laptop, which immediately affects performance (sometimes leading to freezing), this is especially noticeable when playing games.

A large number of unnecessary processes are created by incorrectly configured “startup” - it is the main culprit.

To put it in order, click and below (in the search bar) insert the word - msconfig.

The msconfig.exe application will appear at the very top. Launch it, go to the “startup” tab and uncheck the boxes next to programs that you do not constantly need - this way you will get rid of unnecessary processes.

Of course, we will never get rid of them all; many are constantly needed. For example, launching the Chrome browser immediately creates seven - chrome.exe.

How to get rid of all unnecessary processes in the task manager in one fell swoop

If you are a game lover, then in order not to fumble around in the task manager, download and install the free program.

Having the program, you just need to make one click and in a few seconds all unnecessary processes will be disabled.

That's all. There is a lot more that can be written, but I think the main why and how regarding applications in the device manager has been covered. Good luck.

Category: Uncategorized

One way to improve the performance of your operating system is to clear the list of startup applications. How to remove programs from there, and today we’ll look at which services (their list is below) and how you can disable them in Windows environment 7, in order to avoid negative consequences on the performance of the computer, and also when it is advisable to do this.

Let's start with the definition. What is a service? This concept refers to an application that starts without the user’s knowledge and runs in background. About his activity (with rare exceptions) through GUI it is impossible to know. It does not display any windows or icons and often does not support console control.

Users are wondering: “Will I really get a performance boost if I disable the dozens of applications that start and run in the background?” Services in Windows 7 consume system resources(load the processor and take up megabytes random access memory). If the computer is equipped with 4 or more GB of RAM, this will not have a significant effect: the processor will be unloaded by a couple of percent maximum, several tens - two hundred megabytes of RAM will be freed up, and the load on HDD will decrease slightly.

When using an older laptop or computer with 2 GB of RAM, performance will be more noticeable. Although it is more advisable to disable themes and visual effects, and also use the swap file or increase its size.

What happens if you disable the required Windows operation service? This may lead to the inoperability of any function or the appearance of an error, including a system one, which will be followed by an emergency restart of the computer.

Before disabling services, it is highly recommended (preferred) or a backup copy of the system registry!

Disable unnecessary elements

Exclude system and third party services in Win 7 there are several ways:

through the "System Configurator";
using the MMC console snap-in of the same name;
through third party program with appropriate capabilities.

System Configurator

The easiest way to get rid of unnecessary processes is through the startup list editing interface. It disables starting services with a single click.

We call the command interpreter using the key combination Win + R.
We write and execute the line “msconfig”.

Go to the “Services” tab, where there is a list of services installed in the system.

Here you can check the “Do not display Microsoft objects” option.

The operation will leave on the screen only third-party services installed on the computer due to the user’s activities. If you turn them all off, operating system will not suffer and will even work a little faster, but there is one “but”. Many third-party applications, such as emulators, antivirus programs, and peripheral drivers, need to access their own services before running. If they do not function and cannot start, an error will appear and the antivirus or other program will fail.

Uncheck the boxes next to unnecessary items and click “OK.”

We choose the appropriate option.

It is advisable to reboot immediately. This will allow:

immediately identify errors that occur when the system starts (the service is not started, cannot be started, etc.) and correct them;
evaluate the PC loading speed and the amount of freed up resources (we look at the resources used immediately after turning on the computer before and after optimization in the “Performance” tab in the “Task Manager”).

You can also measure the OS startup time using special utilities or PowerShell, but that's a separate conversation.

If something goes wrong, the “Enable all” button in the configurator window will allow you to start all services.

However, it is not recommended to use this method, because it will permanently disable the selected objects. It is much more efficient to set the manual start for most unnecessary services or for those whose necessity you doubt. Although it’s better not to touch the latter at all.

MMC console snap-in

Let's look at how you can configure autostart of services through the appropriate equipment.

Execute the command “services.msc” in the command interpreter.

We look at which service is not needed, click right click by its name and select “Properties”.

In the parameters window, select “Startup type” – “Manual” or “Disable” – and click “OK”.

Unnecessary processes can be stopped immediately through their context menu. From there it is called brief information. For ease of operation, the list can be sorted by launch type by clicking on the name of the corresponding column. We do not touch elements with the “Disabled” status.

Windows allows you to examine the dependencies of each service. To do this, go to the “Properties” of the element of interest and go to the “Dependencies” tab. The first block lists objects without which the current service will not function, the second block lists its dependent (child) objects. The list is empty - there are no dependencies.

We will not consider the third method of removing services from startup that are of no use. The program for stopping unnecessary services can be any: Starter, Autoruns or another, including integrated into any package system applications. The meaning of working with it is similar, except that some utilities are endowed with the functions of creating backup copies editable keys for quickly rolling back changes made in case of problems.

List of optional components

Let's start with network services. If you disable the following services on a computer that does not work on a local network (connected only to the Internet or completely autonomous in this regard), you will get rid of a dozen garbage processes.

In the presence of home network It’s better not to touch anything from the list, otherwise we turn off everything.

BranchCache – Performs caching on your home network.
Auto-detect web proxy.
Manager of the identity of other network participants.
Home Group Provider.
Homegroup listener.
Publications of PNRP PC titles.
Stream ordering server.
Network login - delete on personal computer or laptop.

Other network services (lines without comments mean that the process is not needed on a computer without the Internet).

KtmRm – set manual mode, if necessary, will be launched automatically.
Automatic WWAN setup – ensures the operation of the mobile Internet.
Offline Files – Works with a cache of offline files. What it is? Then remove it from autorun.
Network Access Protection Agent – required to work on a local network.
Windows Firewall - many people are looking for how to disable it. If you have a more powerful firewall, be sure to turn it off.
Computer browser – searches for other PCs on the local network.
Web client.
IP Ancillary Service – designed for version 6 protocols, which are still little used.
Grouping network participants - it is better to leave the manual start.
Locator remote start procedures – manual start or disabled.
Routing, remote access.
NetBIOS support module - without it, organization is impossible public access to files and printers.
Shared access to the Internet connection – if you do not share access to the Internet, then we remove it.
IPsec key modules - if you don’t know what they are, you can at least remove them from startup (set to manual start).
Port redirector – for working with printers via remote desktops.
Wired auto-tuning is better than manual start.
The PNRP protocol is most often used to call remote assistance.
Publish Discovery Resources – Provides file sharing.
Server – needed for a local network.
Network connections – turn off when there is no Internet.
SSTP service – if there is no Internet, then we remove it.
WLAN auto-configuration service – configuration of wireless networks.
Network saving interface.
SSDP Discovery – Provides connection to remote PCs via VPN.
General access to Net.Tcp ports - if you see unfamiliar words, we exclude them from autorun.
General network Windows resources Media – manual or turn off.
Information about connected networks.
Network List Service.
Windows Time Service – synchronizes the system time.
Remote desktops – if you don’t use them, delete them.
Remote registry – will not allow you to manipulate your registry remotely.
Fax – if there is no fax, then we prohibit the launch.
Background intelligent service - needed to receive updates in the background.
Update Center - patches holes in system security, but consumes system resources and takes up the Internet channel.

Local services - we will consider only those that can be painlessly removed from startup. Before deciding whether they are needed or not, be sure to read the object's details and examine its dependencies in the properties.

It is better to allow unfamiliar services to start manually or leave them alone ( unknown to the user services that can be removed without damage are marked with an appropriate comment or without one at all). Experiments, even if there is a fallback point, can end badly.

Parental Controls – activates the parental control function.
Superfetch – caches frequently called programs to launch them faster. If you have 1-2 GB of RAM, we get rid of the process.
Windows CardSpace - working with digital IDs.
Windows Search - responsible for accelerated search files, consumes system resources during indexing. If you need performance and have time to wait a little longer for search results, we remove it from the list of automatically launched ones.
Adaptive brightness control - do not touch it only if there is a light sensor.
Windows Backup - the question arises: what is it? That means trash.
Biometric service is definitely not necessary.
The virtual disk is manual.
Disk defragmentation - not necessary for SSDs, and also when using a third-party defragmenter.
Print Manager - without a printer, it only wastes memory.
Desktop Window Manager - responsible for Aero transparency effects.
Software protection – used for Windows licensing and applications.
Windows Defender is disabled, it is better to replace it with a reliable antivirus.
Information about program compatibility - needed to run applications that are incompatible with the Seven.
Client for tracking changed links - monitors the links of NTFS files on the PC and on the network. Usually not in demand.
Cache Windows fonts– font optimization.
SNMP Trap – Allows certain applications to collect user information.
Media consoles Media Center– if there is no set-top box, then we prohibit the launch.
Certificate distribution – for working with Smart cards.
Input service tablet computer– working with a touch screen.
Downloads Windows images– receiving images from a scanner/camera.
Bluetooth support service.
Media Center Scheduler.
Enumerator of portable devices – synchronization of data on a flash drive via WMP and an image import wizard.
Application Compatibility Assistant - to run programs that are not compatible with Win 7.
Media Center Receiver - Viewing streaming video in this player.
Notifications about system events.
Encryption BitLocker drives– you can remove it from autorun if you don’t use it.
Smart card.
Application Layer Gateway – Required by the firewall.
Topics – consume a lot of resources, including graphics adapter, but make the design more beautiful. That rare case when prohibiting the autostart of a process will have a positive effect on PC performance.
Volume shadow copy - required to create rollback points.
Node of universal PNP devices – if there are no UPNP devices, it is not in demand.
Security Center—Shows alerts about the status of your antivirus, firewall, and update center.

All other services should not be touched. They are extremely important for the operation of the operating system and its components. The exception is those installed with an outsider software(drivers, emulators) services. When you disable network services, it is better to stop them immediately and check whether the connection to the network has disappeared. If you don't touch anything unnecessary, problems are eliminated.

If your computer is running slowly and the space hard drive overloaded, clear it from unnecessary programs and components, and also disable unnecessary processes and services. This can be done using standard Windows tools or using third-party programs.

Where do unnecessary programs come from?

What programs and processes can be removed in Windows 7

In Windows 7, there are three categories of data that load the system - programs, processes and services. The program is installed on the computer to perform the function, required by the user. The process can be a system one, necessary for the correct operation of Windows 7, or a user one, launched along with the program. Services on the system start by default and are disabled through Computer Management.

Processes can be disabled through the “Task Manager” (instructions are given below).

Table: which processes can be disabled without harm to the system

Process	Description
office	Responsible for the operation of Open Office.
reader_sl	Adobe Reader Accelerator.
hkcmd	Intel process, accompanies Hardware computer.
adobeARM	Checks Adobe updates Reader.
RAVCpl64	Audio manager from Realteck.
CCC	Control center for ATI video cards, only needed if you play games.
neroCheck	Looks for conflicting drivers.
jqs	Speeds up Java programs.
juicy	Looking for updates for Java.
wmpnetwk	System Windows search Media Player.
osppsvc	Protection of MS Office 2010 programs.
sidebar	Responsible for work Windows gadgets 7.
nwiz	Responsible for nVidia NView actions.
atiptaxx	Provides access to the settings of ATI video cards.

Do not disable the Explorer.exe process - stopping it will remove desktop icons and panels Windows tasks.

Table: processes that cannot be disabled

Process	Description
taskshot	Host file.
msdtc	Transaction coordinator for network systems.
smss	Windows session management.
wininit	Autorun programs.
winlogon	Login to Windows.
services	Starting Windows services.
explorer	Desktop, shortcuts.
spoolsy	Supports a print queue.
lsm	Manages the state of sessions.
taskmgr	Responsible for the operation of the task manager.
searchindexer	Search indexing.
csrss	Responsible for console applications.
sppsvc	Windows platform protection.
svhost	Responsible for network communication.
conhost	For processing console windows.
lsass	Saves local security users.

If you are unsure whether the process can be terminated, open the location executable file. If it is in the system Windows folder, don't stop him.

Windows 7 prevents the user from completing certain tasks important processes. When you reboot, the system starts them again.

In addition to processes, the Windows system runs services, some of which can be closed using the Computer Management menu without compromising the security of the PC. List of services that can be stopped:

Fax;
Windows remote control;
remote registry;
remote desktops;
Bluetooth support;
remote desktop server;
secondary login;
smart card;
remote access auto connection manager;
distributed transaction coordinator (DTC);
ktmrm for KRT.

If you don't use local network, disable the NetBIOS Support Module service and switch the Computer Browser service to manual mode.

The image download service cannot be disabled if a scanner or webcam is connected.

How to erase programs and stop processes on Windows 7

You can remove utilities and stop processes in several ways: through the Start menu, using the Control Panel and Task Manager, as well as using specially designed programs.

How to Uninstall Programs and Disable Services from the Start Menu

By opening Start, you can view the list of programs and remove some:

The disadvantage of this method is that after erasing a program using Windows, its files and residual entries in the registry are saved.

You can also stop services from the Start menu. For this:

Do not disable all services in a row - some of them are responsible for correct operation Windows.

Video: disabling unnecessary processes and services

How to erase an application from the Control Panel

To uninstall the utility, it is not enough to erase the folder where it is located or the icon from the desktop. From standard means Windows can use the uninstaller.

Click on Start and select Control Panel.
Open "Uninstall a program".
The computer will open a list of programs running on the computer, in alphabetical order.
Click on the name of the utility that you will uninstall and click “Uninstall/Change” at the top of the window.
Confirm the deletion in the pop-up window.

After uninstallation is complete, you may need to restart your computer.

Video: uninstallation from Control Panel

How to stop processes through Task Manager

To stop processes running in Windows, launch Task Manager by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del.

When you restart your computer, some processes and services start automatically. Therefore, to permanently disable it, remove the program that uses the process from startup (Task Manager, Startup tab) and disable the corresponding service.

The "Startup" tab displays full list programs that start automatically when Windows startup 7. Select the programs you don't want open and uncheck the boxes next to them, then click OK. After restarting the computer, autorun will be disabled.

Other options for removing unused programs

Almost all installers prompt users to select a folder where the program files will be placed. By default, they install to the C:\Program files folder. Once you open the folder, you will see the software folders. To uninstall the program directly:

Go to the folder of the utility that you will erase.
Inside, find the Uninstall.exe file.
Double click on the file with your mouse.
An uninstaller window will open. Confirm the deletion and wait until the process completes.

More complex method- uninstall applications from the command line. To delete:

Go to command line. To do this, press Win+R and enter cmd in the “Run” window. Click OK.
Enter the WMIC command and click Enter key. You will see the inscription: wmic: root\cli.
Enter the product get name request. After a while you will see a list of installed programs.
Write: product where name = “exact name of the program” call uninstall. When writing the program name, be careful about case. If the name is entered incorrectly, pressing Enter will display error information.
Press “Y” to confirm the procedure and wait until Method Execution successful appears.

Third-party programs to remove unnecessary files

Using Windows tools, erasing a program without “tails” is difficult. And the developers come up with third party applications- uninstallers. Instructions for working with some of them are given below.

PC Decrapifier

Click Check for updates.
In the window that opens you will see the question “Are you using new computer"? Answer without embellishment.
Create a label for Windows recovery and click “Next”.
The program will do automatic search unused applications and present them in the form of a list.
Select the checkboxes of the programs to be removed and click the Remove button.
PC Decrapifier will prompt you to uninstall other programs manually. Perform as necessary.
In the last window, uncheck the “Submit feedback” option and click “Finish”.

PC Decrapifier does a great job with third party software, toolbars and applications imposed when loading other programs.

Video: PC Decrepifier review

CCleaner - comprehensive cleaning

The program clears hard disk space and Windows registry. Functionality is provided to control startup and remove previously installed software. Additional functionality is located in the “Service” menu.

CCleaner finds more installed applications than the standard Windows 7 uninstaller. And after uninstallation, it “cleans up” residual files and registry entries. To remove a program:

Launch CCleaner.
On the left, select “Service”.
Find the “Uninstall programs” sub-item.
From the list, select the program to remove and click “Uninstall”. The “Delete” button is required to remove the name of the utility only from the list - it will not be possible to uninstall the application from the PC.

To disable/enable startup programs:

Information about programs that start automatically with Windows will open.
Select the program for which you want to disable startup and click “Turn off.”

CCleaner allows you to manage startup not only for Windows, but also for browser add-ons.

Video: CCleaner review

IObit Uninstaller

IObit Uninstaller- a simple program uninstaller with a registry cleaning function. The utility offers the user a list of applications to uninstall. It is divided into categories, which you can switch between in the left menu. IObit Uninstaller works in two modes - standard and forced removal.

To uninstall the utility from IObit in standard mode:

Select it from the list.
Click "Delete" at the bottom of the window.
The program will create a restore point, remove unnecessary applications, and then scan the system and registry for residual files and records.
After scanning, you will see a list of found components and can remove them permanently.

How to uninstall a program in forced mode (required when files are protected from deletion):

Select an application that cannot be uninstalled in standard mode and click Forced Uninstall.
Confirm uninstallation.

Forced uninstall mode can be used for any files. But be careful! After deleting a file, the program will check the folder in which it was located and clear it of other files.

Video: IObit Uninstaller review

Revo Uninstaller

Revo Uninstaller- a program that allows you to erase software from your computer without leaving any residue. To uninstall the application:

Enable Revo Uninstaller.
Highlight unnecessary program and click on the "Delete" icon.
In the action confirmation window, select “Yes”.
Select the program uninstallation method: built-in, secure, medium or advanced. Experienced users should use the advanced method.
Click Next. Revo Uninstaller will remove the program and scan Windows.
The window that opens will display the entries remaining in the registry. Check them and click “Delete”.
The next window will display a list of folders and files saved after uninstallation. Mark the ones you don't need and click "Delete".

You can view a list of all programs running on your computer using Windows Task Manager. To do this, press the key combination on your keyboard. You will see a list of processes, and the question will immediately arise: why is each specific process in this list needed? Let's figure out what it is processes and how they can be managed.

Processes- that's all that happens in this moment time in the system. IN Task Manager The “Processes” tab displays all currently running programs. Processes can be “spawned” either by the user or the system. System processes start when booting Windows; user processes are programs launched by the computer user himself or launched on his behalf. All system processes run as LOCAL SERVICE, NETWORK SERVICE or SYSTEM (this information available in Task Manager in the “Username” column).

The task manager only allows you to view a list of processes and terminate their work. To do this, select the process name in the list and click the “End Process” button. This means the program that owns the process is terminated. However, it is not possible to view information about a particular process in the Task Manager.

To manage Windows processes, I would recommend using more powerful utility, which is called . This is great free program, which also does not require installation. Download it, then run the file from the folder and select the “Processes” tab at the top.
shows all processes in real time, providing comprehensive information on each of them. By right-clicking on the process we are interested in and selecting “File Properties”, we can find out the manufacturer software module, version, attributes and other information. The process context menu also allows you to go to the program folder, end the process, or find information about it on the Internet.

How to get rid of viruses on your computer using Starter?

Very often viruses and other malware disguise themselves as various processes. Therefore, if you notice that something is wrong with your computer, run an antivirus scan. If this does not help or your antivirus refuses to start at all, open Task Manager and view all running processes.

Pay special attention to a process if it is running as a user and is consuming too many resources (the “CPU” and “Memory” columns). If you find an obviously suspicious process in the list, end it and see how your system works after that. If you are in doubt or do not know which program belongs to running process– it’s better to go to Google or Yandex, enter search bar name of the process and find information about it.

Built in Windows Manager tasks, of course, allows you to disable processes, but, unfortunately, it provides very little information on them, and therefore it is quite difficult to understand whether the process is viral. The Starter program is much more useful in this regard.

So, to find and remove a virus process from your computer, do the following::

1. Launch the program and go to the “Processes” tab.
2. We find a process that makes us suspicious. Right-click on it and select “File Properties”. For example, I chose the file svchost.exe. In the window that opens look at the manufacturing company of this application:
The fact is that practically any process is signed by its developer. And here virus applications usually not signed.
In my case the file svchost.exe signed by the company Microsoft Corporation and therefore we can trust him.
3. If the selected process turns out to be unsigned by anyone or signed by some strange company, then again right-click on the name of this process and select “Search on the Internet” - “Google” (the Internet on the computer must be connected).
4. If the sites suggested by Google confirm that this process– virus, then you need to go to the folder of this process (to do this in Starter in context menu select “Explorer to process folder”). Then, after completing the process, delete the file here this process.
If you still doubt whether it is a virus or not (perhaps you were unable to look up information about it on Google due to the lack of Internet), then you can simply change the extension from this file(for example, from .exe to .txt) and move it to another folder.

That's all. Today we learned what Windows processes are and what utilities can be used to manage them. In addition, we now know how to get rid of viruses masquerading as various processes.

If your computer is infected and you decide to remove the virus yourself, then you will need to stop the malicious processes. If you are not computer genius, we do not recommend removing viruses manually, since in this case you can easily harm your PC system. You should use reliable antivirus programs, such as or, with which you can easily remove viruses automatically. However, what to do in a situation where a virus on your computer does not allow you to install antivirus program into the system or does it block antivirus software when you try to run it to remove a cyber infection? Again, you need to stop the malicious process. How can you do this? Let's take a look at the options available to you:

Stop the malicious process using Task Manager:

To open the Task Manager, you must simultaneously press the key combination ctrl+shift+esc or ctrl+alt+del.
Once the Task Manager appears, select the tab Processes and look for malicious processes in the list.
Right click them and select Complete. It will be easier to find the malicious process in the list immediately after Windows starts.

If the virus behaves aggressively and leaves the Task Manager inactive, go to Start -> Run and enter ‘ taskmgr‘ without quotes or follow the address C:\Windows\System32, copy taskmgr and rename it with another name, for example iexplorer.exe. Now launch the manager and follow the above steps.

If you have correctly identified and neutralized the malicious process, you should notice the disappearance of annoying warnings and similar symptoms of the presence of a virus. However, keep in mind that the above procedure does not REMOVE the virus completely. To do this, you should proceed with malware removal by scanning your system with a reliable anti-spyware program.

Stop the malicious process using Safe Mode:

To stop malicious processes You can also use Safe Mode with Boot network drivers. To enter this mode, follow these steps:

Restart your computer and, as soon as the PC starts to boot, press repeatedly F8.
Then select Safe mode or Safe mode with loading network drivers.
You should now notice that the virus and all its symptoms have disappeared. This means that you have successfully completed the malicious process.

Now is the time to run an anti-spyware program and perform a full system scan to remove infected files and folders.

Kill the malicious process using the Taskkill command:

If your infected computer has an operating system installed Windows system You can try using the Taskkill command and its /IM option, which allows you to kill processes by their IDs or by their image names. This tool very effective if you are trying to remove unnecessary application. However, you should know that this command tool Available only if you know exactly the names of the malicious processes.

To open taskkill, click Start → Run.
Now enter taskkill/f/im [name of malicious process].
Click Enter.

Once you have completed the above procedure, you will need to scan your computer with a reliable anti-spyware program to complete the virus removal.

Stop malicious processes using Process Explorer:

Process Explorer not only allows users to eliminate malicious processes. It also shows information about active processes and about their location. To use it to block malicious processes, follow these steps:

Download Process Explorer by entering in address bar browser links: http://download.sysinternals.com/Files/ProcessExplorer.zip.
Run Process Explorer (procexp.exe) and then look for malicious processes.
Select them with your mouse and click DEL to remove them.

Now scan your computer with or another reputable anti-spyware program to complete the virus removal.