What are iptv services. What you should pay attention to when connecting IPTV

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If you are interested modern technologies, then you may have come across the concept of IPTV more than once. Let's talk in more detail about what it is.

IPTV - a new type of television

IPTV is an abbreviation that stands for this: Internet Protocol Television - television over the Internet protocol. IPTV is called the new generation of television; it is one of the technologies of digital interactive TV when transmitting data over the IP protocol. It is a mistake to think that IPTV is television that broadcasts over the Internet. IP in this abbreviation only means that this data transfer protocol is used, but this is in no way connected with the Internet.

This type of television can be compared to cable television, where the signal travels through an Internet cable. You can watch IPTV on your computer, set-top box, media player, SMART TVs TV, various mobile devices. Broadcasting is carried out in MPEG2 or MPEG4.

Pros of IPTV

After IPTV installations the user also receives a large number of additional services and services. These are various video services, various services related to content consumption, and much more. All this is possible by integrating IP-based video, audio and data and services into a single technology platform.

If we compare IPTV with cable TV, we can highlight the following advantages of the first:

Better picture and sound;
Interactivity - for example, you can find out information about a movie or leave your own review about it;
Using video sequences of two or more audio channels;
Possibility of timeshift (pausing television broadcasts) and video-on-demand (individual delivery of video on demand).

The possibilities of IPTV are extremely wide. Using it, you literally tailor television to your needs and requests. So, for example, you can create your own personal playlist. Read more about this in the article

Digital television has a number of advantages. This includes watching TV channels without interference and noise that are typical for analog TV, watching HD video, recording programs using a computer. Therefore, many people are wondering how to connect iptv via a router. IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) technology is a new generation of digital television in data networks using the IP protocol. Broadcasting of TV channels is carried out using multicast. Multicast is a special form of IGMP broadcasting in which network package simultaneously sent to a specific subset of recipients. And the channels are broadcast using the UDP protocol. The bandwidth occupied by one channel averages 4-5 Mb/s. The IGMP protocol is a protocol for controlling group (multicast) data transmission in networks that are based on the IP protocol. By default, most routers block IGMP traffic, so they require adjustments. This article will give recommendations on how to set up iptv on a router.

The most pressing problem for users who set up IPTV via a router is correct setting this standard in the router's web interface to ensure smooth operation and iptv connection through the router. Not all routers can be used for these purposes.

Often, for iptv to work through a router, you do not need to configure the device itself. After updating the router firmware version, IPTV support is enabled automatically. Therefore, you just need to choose a router with iptv support.

The router for iptv must support the iptv function . The following describes examples of setting up the main router models.

D-Link routers

In models DIR-100 (120), DIR-300 NRU, DIR-300 (400), DIR-320, DIR-615, DIR-628, DIR-655, to configure you need to open the Advanced – Advanced Network section and check the box next to Enable multicast streams (Enable multicast streams).

In router models DIR-320 NRU, DIR-300 NRU (rev.B5), DIR-620 you need
select the section Network – Connections (on the left) – WAN and check the box next to – Enable IGMP.

After this, you need to go to the Network - Connections - l2tp_eth2.2_0 section and check the Keep Alive box, set the LCP interval parameter to 30, set the LCP failures parameter to 5.

To complete the router setup, you need to specify a static route. To do this, open the Advanced tab – Routing and click – Add (enter the data below). After this, you will be able to view IP TV through the router.

Zyxel routers

To configure the P-330W EE router model, you need to reflash it yourself latest firmware, which must be downloaded from the manufacturer's website. Then, in the WAN menu, find the Choose Bridge Port(s) field and indicate in it the LAN port to which the TV set-top box will be connected.

To configure the Keenetic and Keenetic Lite models, you need to select in the menu home network– IP television and set the TV port mode (connecting an STB set-top box to the LAN port) or select – Automatic (watching IPTV on a computer).

For models NBG334W EE and NBG460N EE, you need to select Network – WAN – Advanced in the menu and check the box next to Enable IGMP Snooping Multicast.
In addition, to connect an IPTV set-top box to the router, you must select the Choose IPTV STB PORT option and install one/several LAN ports there.

Asus routers

For iptv it can be done in one of the two ways below. The example uses RT-G32 B.

1 way. Open the router menu and go LAN -> Route, in the window that opens, check the “Enable multicast routing” box – “Yes”. Then click the “Apply” button.

With these settings, the multicast stream for the VLC player is broadcast to the local network without changes.

Advantages of this method:

Not required additional settings VLC player A.

Flaws:

Connect your computer to IPTV viewing only possible via twisted pair (Ethernet cable).
While watching IPTV on other computers local network Internet connection speed will drop.
There is excessive multicast traffic within the network.

Method 2. You need to correctly configure the “IPTV UDP Multicast to HTTP Proxy” function. To do this, you need to open the router menu and go to the section LAN -> Routes, check the box next to “Enable multicast routing” - “Yes”. After that, find the “IPTV UDP Multicast to HTTP Proxy” field and enter an arbitrary port there. For example, 2323. To save changes, click the “Apply” button.

Advantages of the second method:

You can watch IPTV on your computer via a WiFi connection. In this case, there will be no drop in Internet connection speed on other computers on the local network.
No router overloads.
Multicast traffic is not broadcast to the internal network, and VLC player captures the video stream from the wifi router.

Disadvantages of the second method:

The need to change the playlist for the multimedia player being used.
You can only use an iptv wifi router.

In the VLC playlist, when using the “IPTV UDP Multicast to HTTP Proxy” function, you need to make the following changes:

Select the playlist file and open it in a text editor.
Find in the text lines like – udp: //@ 239.23.0.200:1234/ and part – udp://@, just delete it. All such lines need to be changed.
After this, in place of the deleted part udp://@ you need to insert the address - http://192.168.1.1:2323/udp/, in which 192.168.1.1 – IP address for your wi-fi router, A 2323 – the port you selected in the proxy settings.
As a result, you will receive a string like http://192.168.1.1:2323/udp/239.23.0.200:1234/

NetGear routers

For models WNR612v2, WNR1000v2, WNR3500L Multicast is automatically enabled, and therefore no settings are required.

Routers TRENDnet

For the TEW-432BRP model, you must first update the router firmware to latest version. After successful flashing, Multicast will be automatically enabled on the router. There is no need to make any other settings.

Routers TP-Link

For the TL-WR1043ND model, you also need to update the router firmware to the latest version. After flashing, Multicast will be automatically enabled, and no further settings need to be made.

Possible reasons when iptv does not work through a router and their elimination.

The playlist is out of date, you need to update it (for example, from the site -
Your media player may need to be updated. It is best to use the release from the site - http://www.videolan.org/ or use IPTV Player from the site – http://triolan.tv/.
The video stream was blocked by the Windows firewall or antivirus firewall. Therefore, while searching for the cause, it must be turned off. If everything works after disconnecting, then you need to configure your antivirus to allow IP-TV reception.
The router does not pass IP-TV. To make sure of this, you need to connect the cable directly to the computer and enter the TCP/IP settings given to you when connecting network settings. If after this IP-TV works, then the problem is in the router. You must have wifi router with iptv support.
If your computer uses 2 network cards And sharing to the Internet, then disable the internal network card.
The operation of IP-TV may be blocked by some software. To check, download safe mode Windows with network support.
If all the methods listed here did not help, then the problem is most likely on the provider’s side.

Router settings for smart TV

The router for smart TV must support this function. It is recommended to connect smart TV to the router using a UTP-5e patch cord. You can connect a router, router, TV set-top box, as in the picture below.

If your TV has a WiFi function, you can set up connections between your smart TV and your router using a (WiFi) connection. In this case, there may be interruptions and freezes in the picture when playing video.

First, using a computer, you need to configure your router for TV so that you have access to the Internet. When the router is configured and everything is working on the computer, you can set up the Internet on Smart TV.
Press the "Menu" key on the TV remote control and select
“Network” item in the menu.

Then select “Network Settings” and if the TV is connected to the router by cable, then setting up the connection via the cable will immediately begin, and if WiFi is used, then setting up the wireless connection will begin.

Click on the “Start” button and the search for a WiFI router will begin. (The router must be turned on and online). When Smart TV detects a WiFI router, the following window will appear.

Here you need to select your router and click “Next”. After this, the router will ask for a security key. You need to enter the key that you entered when setting up the WiFi router.

If the key is entered correctly, a wireless connection will be established.

Once the Internet connection is established, you will be able to work with SMART HUB services.

Using the channel list for the player IPTV Player you can watch television broadcasts on your computer.

Let's take a closer look at how to set up the player for the first time, where to get IPTV playlists from, and what else you can do in this player.

Contents:

What's happenedIPTVand what can it do?

IPTV is an Internet television protocol that broadcasts TV channels directly to your computer.

To play content you need a protocol that supports it.

IPTV provides users with sources for online playback streaming video, therefore, the speed, quality and accuracy of the program display primarily depend on.

The operating principle of IP television is to send one TV program to the client computer.

The playback stream only changes if you change the channel.

Then the system executes a new request.

Thus, IP broadcasting is faster and higher quality than using a regular TV, which transmits full list channels simultaneously, significantly worsening the final picture quality.

Internet TV cannot be viewed in a browser because global network – it's just a medium for passing playback links.

Today IPTV- this is the most best option to view channels based on speed/quality ratio.

In addition, using Internet TV is absolutely free, does not require connecting to a provider and purchasing expensive TV channel packages.

Interactivity . The user can pause the channel playback and not lose a piece of the air when turning it on again. Playback will continue from the point where it stopped. This way you won’t miss your favorite movie, show or news broadcast;
Minimal amount playback devices . You don't need a TV or a special transmitter. Only a computer with Internet access and a multimedia player, which can be installed for free;
Minimal loss in quality. Thanks to work digital signal you see a clearer picture. gradually began to be used digital technology signal transmission, but even today you can still find a lot of devices supporting analog technology;
Unlimited number of TV channels and programs . Choose a channel from any country and its region. Playlists with hundreds of channels are available online. different languages and any subject. You don’t have to pay money for them, as is the case when using TV channel packages from a provider.

Limited number of programs, which work with such data transmission technology;
Playlists may become inactive over time, because channel representatives have the right to demand that the source be closed. Because of this, you have to constantly search for the latest IPTV playlists;
There are frequent delays in playback. For example, a program on a specific channel of your IPTV player may lag behind the real broadcast by several seconds or minutes.

SettingsIPTV Player

To work with IPTV lists you will need a special player that supports the data transfer protocol.

The most popular and stable application is This is IPTV Player.

You can download the program from the official website of the developer using the link http://borpas.info/iptvplayer

To get started with the program, download and install it on your computer.

Then open the player shortcut on your desktop or through the Start menu.

Before you start playing streaming video, you should change a few settings in the program.

To go to the configuration window, click on the combination CTRL keys and P.

Then open the general settings tab.

In the column « Network interface» enter your IP address.

You can find out by calling your provider or using command line(ipconfig command).

If you want to connect to the Internet, in the program settings next to the field "Network Interface" select Auto.

Now the program is ready to work.

You can download and open IPTV channel lists.

Application features:

1 Playing playlists in M3U, HLS, RTMP, UDP, HTTP format;

2 Applying settings for a channel or the entire playlist;

3 Convenient mode for viewing the list of available channels;

4 Automatic unpacking of playlist contents;

5 You can use any smartphone or tablet as a program control panel.

BesidesIPTV Player, you can play TV channels usingVLC Media PlayerorAll Player.

Downloading channel lists

Downloading and installing a player to watch channels is not enough.

You will also need to download a special playlist with a list of channels. The most common format for such a playlist is M3U.

Find it in a search engine great amount sites that offer download channel lists.

During the search process, the main thing to pay attention to is the date the entry was added to the site - the newer it is, the greater the likelihood of getting a working playlist.

Over time, access to free stream of channels from the source may be disabled at the request of the copyright holder, so you need to download new channel lists regularly.

If you've already downloaded a playlist and not all of its channels are working, that's normal.

Usually, Each source has a 10%-20% percentage of broken links.

A few links to the latest playlists from 2017-2018:

Also, there are special web services where You can download current channel lists by country.

On the main page you can select a country, region, or separately a complete list of popular sports channels.

Self-updating playlists of TV channels in Russian:

To open a playlist, just double-click on it with the mouse and in the window "Play using..." choose required player.

You can also launch the application, click on “Browse” and “Open”, and then select the playlist file in the Explorer window that opens.

A list of available channels with their channels will appear in the main player window.

Double-click on a list item to start playing the content.

To manage video, use the program's navigation panel.

The Stop, volume, rewind and zoom keys are available.

IN Lately many users are interested in how to watch IPTV on Android devices. IPTV or internet protocol television, as you might guess, is one of the television standards, and it can be called the newest and most relevant. It allows you not only to enjoy a huge number of your favorite programs, but also gives additional functions, for example, the ability to view movie details.

In addition, IPTV is available not only on regular TVs, but also on personal computers, TV set-top boxes and other Android devices. A reasonable question arises: how can you watch programs this way? Today we will tell you about all the features of IPTV.

What's happened IPTV?

First of all, it’s worth figuring out what kind of technology this is. IPTV or, as already noted, Internet Protocol Television (IP-TV, IP-television) is a standard (technology) for digital television in IP data networks. Today, IPTV is one of the newest television standards provided by digital cable TV operators.

Do not confuse IPTV with Internet television. In the second case, we are dealing with streaming video, which is transmitted directly from the broadcaster's provider, without any intermediaries, as is the case with IPTV.

The architecture of IP television is quite complex; to ensure operation, it includes a whole set of systems that manage, process, protect and monitor the transmitted content.

To view IPTV, you need appropriate client equipment. This can be a personal computer, the system features of which meet the requirements, and special set-top boxes, and TVs with Smart TV support, as well as various devices under operating room control Android systems(smartphones, tablets,). In addition, you need software to watch IPTV. It can be presented specialized applications or a regular Internet browser available on the device.

Delivery of content to the client’s equipment can be carried out in two ways:

using an IP network managed by a telecom operator. In this case, multicast or unicast technology is used
via OTT, in which the client is not tied to a specific telecom operator

IPTV has a lot of advantages, the main one of which is interactivity. Among other things, this television standard provides a huge number of additional services that can make watching programs more comfortable. For example, while watching IP television, you can find out what the program is about, pause it, and rewind to the desired moment.

IPTV is many times better analogue television, in which the viewer may receive a signal with interference, and the capabilities are seriously reduced, as is the number of available channels.

How to watch IPTV on Android?

So, we figured out the features of IP television. Now we will deal directly with how we can watch IPTV on devices controlled by a “green robot”, be it a smartphone, tablet or TV Box. There are two possible ways to organize IP television:

use the services of a provider;
without connecting to the services of a provider.

Since the methods are quite different, we will consider them separately.

IPTV from provider

Who is a provider? A provider is an organization that provides various services. In our case we're talking about about the Internet provider, which accordingly provides the client with access to World Wide Web. As a rule, for an additional fee, the organization is ready to provide the user with packages of additional services, which include the culprit of our article today - IPTV. What do you need to watch IP television from a provider:

firstly, connecting devices to the network of the provider that provides the service. In other words, to a Wi-Fi router that distributes the Internet.
secondly, you need to install a video player on your device. You can download it from the Play Market absolutely free. Special preference for specific application no, so you can choose any one you like best, but in some cases the MX Player program is required.
thirdly, you will need an application to add an m3u playlist with IPTV channels. We also download it from Play Market. There are quite a few of them, choose the first one from the list. We'll talk about the apps in more detail below.
and most importantly - a link or file from the provider that allows you to download available channels IPTV. You receive it from your provider accordingly. As a rule, immediately after purchasing an IPTV package, you are given a URL, which will be useful in the future.

If all conditions are met, we can proceed to obtaining a list of channels. For this:

go to the IPTV application downloaded earlier from your Android device;
We look for “Add playlist”, usually an inscription appears in the middle of the screen (you can also use the plus sign icon, which is usually located in the right top corner applications);
A drop-down list will appear with the following options: “Add URL” or “Select file”;
if you received an address from the provider, then copy it or enter it manually in the line that appears;
if the provider has provided a playlist in a file, then you must specify the path to it (accordingly, it must be on the device);
Confirm entering the address or selecting a file by pressing the “OK” button;
we see a window with channels available for viewing;
if a video player is installed, then when you select a channel it will start playing programs (if the player is not on the Android device, the system will offer to install it from the Play Market).

That's it, now you can enjoy digital television provided by your ISP.

How to watch IPTV on Android devices for free - download free playlists?

Not every user will want to pay a provider for the opportunity to watch television. In this case, you can go the other way - we use playlists that contain free TV channels.

Providers who make good money from IP television services regularly close such loopholes in order to force the user to pay. And yet, whoever searches will always find a free playlist with popular TV channels.

So, in this case we proceed in approximately the same way as in the case of IPTV from a provider. Download the application for downloading IPTV, install the player on the device (we recommend MX Player). Only this time we'll have to find the playlist ourselves. Naturally, the browser and any search system. We go to search bar write a command like “IPTV playlist”. The system itself understands what the user is looking for free offers, so the most popular ones will appear at the very top.

All that remains is to select the appropriate one, download the file or copy the playlist link. Open the IPTV application on your smartphone, tablet or TV Box, where you specify the path to the file or enter the URL. By the way, you can come up with a name for your playlist. See the channels available for viewing. That's it, you can watch your favorite shows.

A couple of links to m3u playlists:

Download free IPTV playlist in m3u format “ “
Download free IPTV playlist in m3u format “ “

Please note that sometimes some channels or even playlists stop working. There is only one way out - update. Then try using the i-ptv.blogspot.com service.

Errors when watching IPTV on Android devices

As a rule, there are no problems with IP television. The user completes each step described in the instructions above, and that’s it, he can watch TV shows. However, errors occasionally occur.

Failed to load channel list

This is a fairly common problem, usually caused by those who make playlists or inattentive users. In most cases, re-downloading the file with playlists or searching for a new one helps URLs. When downloading, pay attention to the file extension. Playlists for IPTV have the extension .m 3u. If otherwise indicated, then the file may need to be unzipped using the appropriate software. This can also be done on personal computer, For example WinRAR program, and on an Android device by downloading a suitable archiver from the Play Market.

Can't play this video

Another problem that haunts owners of routers that do not support Multicast broadcasting in the UPD stream. In this case, the video may not play at all or the picture will crumble in the process. There are many ways to solve this problem, including reflashing the router, but this is clearly not suitable for many users who do not have deep knowledge of computer technology. Fortunately, there is a really working, and most importantly, simple way. We only need a program that will help transform UDP stream in HTTP. So what you need to do:

we connect the personal computer to the router, which is used by Android devices to access the Network;
download the UdpProxy program, which is available for the operating system Windows systems and Linux;
install and launch the program;
a window will appear with various settings, we are interested in the items “UDP-multicast interface” and “HTTP server interface”, next to which there are drop-down lists;
the lists must indicate your IP address;
to find out the IP address, click on the available networks (in the lower right corner of the desktop, next to the volume control icon);
will appear available networks, select the one you are connected to (in Windows 10, a window will open in which the networks are listed, select yours, find the line “IPv 4 address”);
This is the address we indicate in the “UDP multicast interface” and “HTTP server interface” items;
Click the “Save” and “Run” buttons.

We are done with the UdpProxy program. Now let’s move on to the Android device on which we plan to watch IPTV and have already installed required applications. And what we need is the IPTV program.

open the IPTV application settings;
find the section “UDP proxy settings”;
in the first line enter the IP address specified in the UdpProxy program;
in the second line, specify the port, which is also specified in the UdpProxy program;
The last one is the “Proxy type” drop-down list, select UDP-to-HTTP proxy and Windows or Linux depending on operating system installed on the computer;
Confirm the changes by clicking the "OK" button.

It would be a good idea to restart the application, after which the problem can be considered resolved.

Please note that in order for the error not to appear and the video to work normally, you will have to run UDP-to-HTTP on your personal computer every time. To avoid having to constantly do this manually, you can turn it into a service. To do this, in the UdpProxy program you just need to click the “Install” button.

Popular applications and players for watching IPTV

To make it easier for you to decide which program to use to add playlists of TV channels, we decided to select the most downloaded and popular ones.

Firstly, I would like to note a program with the simple name IPTV, which is apparently being developed by one person - Alexander Sofronov. IPTV application received good grades And positive reviews users. Available in two versions: free and Pro - paid (79 rubles). Pro has no ads and adds a few useful features, e.g. automatic start applications when you turn on your Android device, which is very convenient on TV set-top boxes.

Secondly, the program from the developer LazyCat Software has proven itself well. Distributed free of charge, it has all the necessary features for comfortable viewing of IPTV. Is different simple interface, viewing history and the presence of a TV program.

For owners of TV Boxes on Android, we recommend the application for viewing IPTV Kodi, which, by the way, is present in most set-top boxes out of the box. Has great functionality user-friendly interface, but not all versions support Russian.

IPTV service from the provider

More and more Russian providers, in addition to services for providing Internet access, offer the opportunity to watch standard television IPTV. Let's see what advantages we get from using this standard.

Advantages of IPTV over regular terrestrial TV

There is no need for a TV tuner installed on your PC.
Ability to pause channel playback for a specific time.
IPTV can provide Additional services, such as “Video on Demand” (VOD, Video On Demand).

You can receive television in IPTV format in two ways - through a special set-top box provided by the provider or purchased separately. IPTV can also be played using a software player such as IPTV Player. This application is an add-on for the popular VLC player. To display channels, indicate the city and provider providing the IPTV service. As a result, a list of channels will be loaded into the program, and you will be able to watch the video.

Software players for playing IPTV: VLC, IPTV Player, PC Player, etc.

The most current problem for users when setting up IPTV via router- this is to correctly configure this standard in the web interface of the wi-fi router for uninterrupted operation. Not all routers are suitable for these purposes.

Attention! List of routers with IPTV support you can find out by calling your provider or looking on the official website. Or use .

Routers for IPTV: 54 Mbit/s wireless routers(G series), 150 Mbps wireless routers (N series), 300 Mbps wireless routers (N series) and older.

For IPTV distribution via demon wired connection without a set-top box (it is possible to use such a connection only when the signal is not encrypted), theoretically you can use a huge number of routers, but in practice, uninterrupted operation from a router can only be achieved with alternative firmware. Netgear WNR 3500L works stably with IPTV with firmware from tomato. Asus WL520g with firmware from oleg. Please note that IPTV via cable and over the air are different methods for implementing IPTV in an apartment, IPTV over the air must be able to handle your router and in order to get IPTV to work, you have to interfere with the router’s firmware.

Also don't forget about coverage. wireless network, some will need to optimize the network, while others will encounter “lags” and image artifacts when the client (PC, laptop, TV) is removed from the router. In some cases there is a need to convert UDP multicast IPTV stream to TCP-unicast. This procedure possible with special utility UDP to HTTP, which will convert traffic. This application must be active on a PC with IPTV connected via twisted pair, but this requires a constantly active computer (network server or client), or choose a router that can convert traffic (with support udpxy). In this case, the stream conversion will be carried out by the router.

UDP-to-HTTP Proxy designed to convert udp multicast IPTV traffic to tcp-unicast (specifically http) traffic. This is useful for comfortable viewing IPTV over Wi-Fi, NAT, on PDAs, household players and game consoles.

IPTV via router

Often, for work IPTV on a computer via a wi-fi router, you don’t need to configure anything on the device itself. Update the firmware version of your device and subsequently IPTV support on the router will be enabled automatically. You only need to select a device (router) that supports IPTV ( IGMP protocol).

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is a protocol for controlling group (multicast) data transmission in networks based on the IP protocol. IGMP protocol used by routers to organize network devices into groups. Anyone who has searched for information on forums has come across the concept more than once multicast. IGMP is used to support video streaming, which effectively affects the implementation of IPTV stream. Check immediately to see if your firewall, firewall or antivirus is blocking this protocol. Multicast, as a rule, is activated by the option Enable multicast routing.

Attention! Active multicast In some router models, the local network often “clogs”, especially when it comes to wi-fi.

IPTV via set-top box

To operate IPTV via a set-top box, it is recommended to use the function "Bridge". Thus, we configure the LAN ports to switch mode with the WAN. Plus, we get the opportunity to connect the provider’s cable not to the WAN, but to the LAN port that is connected to the WAN. I’ll note right away this function Not all routers support it. For example, in TP-LINK routers this function is present in the menu Network - Bridge(Network - Bridge), in Asus it is called Choose WAN Bridge Port and so on. For IPTV to function, you only need to select the LAN port that we will use to connect IPTV set-top boxes.

For those who want to use a larger number of set-top boxes, it is possible to select two ports (For example, LAN3 and LAN4, if you have two set-top boxes). If your wifi model router does not have support "Bridge" and there is enough support for your provider multicast (IGMP protocol), you can watch IPTV through the set-top box.

In order not to look for problems with the transmission of your IP television where there is none, check whether the television works without a router. To do this, connect your computer to your provider's cable directly. If IPTV does not show vital signs, then most likely the problem is with your provider. Contact technical support. And in the positive case direct connection, you should check with those. Is there enough support? multicast for IP television operation.

For users whose router models do not support functions Bridge, but the television works intermittently (“the picture crumbles and the sound “stutters”), it’s worth paying attention to the load on their routers. This is especially true for those who have high speed downloads, excessive load (a large number of active torrent downloads, work in DC++, etc.). These problems can be solved by limiting the download speed, limiting the number of simultaneous connections to 50. For those who use models without support Bridge It is recommended to connect no more than one IPTV set-top boxes . If you use two (or more) set-top boxes, and the router does not support Bridge functions, then you can use a regular switch. Switch must be installed in front of the router. Two IPTV set-top boxes, a cable from your provider, and a cable from the router to the WAN port will be connected to the switch.

How to set up IPTV

For example, IPTV setup on the D-Link DIR-300 router and similar models, it comes down to checking just one tick in the “Enable multicast streams” item:

Personally for me, setting up IP television via a wired connection came down to a few steps (using the example of the Asus 520GU router):

You need to go to the sectionWAN having previously activated DHCP
go to tab General
find item IPTV STB port selection— select from the list the port to which it will be connected IPTV set-top box.
Click Apply and that's all.

Setting up IPTV on an ASUS router

Now I will describe 2 ways to set up IPTV via RT-G32 B router

Attention! The described instructions for IPTV setup Can be used on other models Asus routers for clarity, and not only Asus in practical and theoretical application.

1 way. Go to section LAN -> Route and check the box “Enable multicast routing” – “Yes”. Save – “Apply”.

IN in this case The multicast stream for VLC player will be broadcast to the local network without changes.

Advantages of this method:
1. There is no need to make any additional settings for the VLC player.

Flaws:
1. Ability to connect a computer to watch IPTV only via twisted pair (Ethernet cable).
2. A drop in Internet connection speed on other computers on the local network while playing IPTV.
3. Heavy load on the router.
4. Excessive multicast traffic within the network.

Method 2. It is necessary to configure the “IPTV UDP Multicast to HTTP Proxy” function. Go to section LAN -> Routes and check the box “Enable multicast routing” – “Yes”, and in the field “IPTV UDP
Multicast to HTTP Proxy” select a random port. For example, 2323. Save changes – “Apply”.

Advantages of this method:

Ability to watch IPTV on your computer via WiFi connection.
The rest of the computers on the local network do not experience a drop in speed when connecting to the Internet.
The router is not overloaded.
Multicast traffic is not broadcast to the internal network, and VLC player captures the video stream from the wifi router.

Flaws:

You need to change the playlist for the multimedia player you are using.

Edits that need to be made to the VLC playlist when using the “IPTV UDP Multicast to HTTP Proxy” function:

Open the playlist in a text editor.
Find lines like - udp://@ 239.23.0.200:1234/ and remove the part I highlighted in bold. Everything needs to change.
In place of the removed part udp://@ insert - http://192.168.1.1:2323/udp/, Where 192.168.1.1 - IP address of your wi-fi router, and 2323 – proxy port you selected.
The result will be the line - http://192.168.1.1:2323/udp/239.23.0.200:1234/

What you should pay attention to when connecting IPTV :

Using an IPTV set-top box:

Activating the option ChooseWANBridgePort And select one or more LAN ports of the router for connecting an IPTV set-top box.

Using PC to watch IPTV (wired and wireless connection)

Activating the option " Enablemulticastrouting", which will disable filtering multicast traffic and will become active, redirecting it to the internal subnet on LAN interfaces if necessary. Don't forget to allow the program to view IPTV in the firewall.

For IPTV users using a wireless connection option, to avoid "lags" and "artifacts" you will need an option MulticastRate(Mbps), with which you can limit the bandwidth multicast traffic, transmitted to wireless interface. It is recommended to install maximum value, to avoid breaks Wi-Fi connections on other wireless clients when viewing.