What to do if drive c is damaged. Windows has detected a hard drive problem - what should I do? Main signs of a hard drive failure


The R-Studio program will help you recover your files after: deleting, formatting hard drive, disappearance of files as a result virus attack, when MBR is destroyed, and in many other cases.

I want to warn you right away that the program is paid! On this moment R-Studio costs $80, but it's not cheap, and yes, it's really worth the money!

No one is immune from data loss; it can happen under a variety of circumstances. For example, when sudden shutdown electricity, the file system may be damaged (at one time my data was damaged for this very reason). You may accidentally format the wrong drive (a fairly common mistake, I must say, and easy for a novice to make when installing an OS).

What to do, if HDD damaged?

If the disk is damaged physical level, turn off the computer, disconnect the hard drive, and take it to a specialist. Do not attempt to recover information on your own! Recovery programs will not help you, but you can cause more damage to your HDD.

What to do if data is lost (for example due to deletion or formatting)?

1) First of all, you must prevent any data from being written to this disk. Since when new data is written, the likelihood of recovering lost files is reduced. If the disk with the lost data is a system disk, turn off the computer and disconnect the disk. further actions To restore files, you need to connect this disk to another computer.

2) For the recovery procedure, you will need a hard drive whose size is equivalent to the size of the lost data. You cannot save recovered files to the disk from which the recovery is taking place!

3) You will need a file recovery program. You can find a lot on the Internet various programs for recovery, both paid and free. You can follow the link at the end of this article and purchase R-Studio. If you are not ready to pay for similar program(or not possible), search on the Internet free program to recover files.

How to use R-Studio:

1) Select the disk to analyze, and click the “Scan” button.

2) A window with settings will open, I advise you not to change anything. The only thing is if the disk being scanned big size, I strongly recommend saving scan information to a file. To start the process, in the settings window you need to click the “Scanning” button.

3) Now we wait for the scanning process to complete, which can take quite a long time (depending on the size of your disk).

4) Upon completion, the right window of the program will be filled with multi-colored squares. You can see what the different colors mean in the program; under these very squares there is their decoding. In the left area of ​​the program, under the disk being analyzed, you will find something like this:

Select the most suitable line (focus on file system and size), and double-click on it with the left mouse button.

5) If you did right choice, then you will see your files. Mark the files you want to restore and click the “Restore marked...” button.

6) Now all that remains is to choose a location to save the files. Let me remind you once again that you cannot save files to the disk from which the recovery is taking place!

Download file recovery program:

the-komp.ru

Hard drive problems: causes and solutions

The hard drive is designed for long-term storage of files. Problems c hard drive can lead not only to unstable work computer, but also to the loss of important and sometimes irreplaceable information.

One of the reasons for HDD failure is natural aging. Like any mechanical device, a hard drive has a certain service life. For example, drives manufactured by Seagate can withstand up to 50 thousand on and off cycles.

Refusals in work hard disk failure may occur due to overheating. The HDD temperature should not exceed 55 degrees. You can check it using special utilities. For example, the AIDA program. If the temperature of the hard drive is higher, you need to set additional cooling. However, keep in mind that low temperatures are no less dangerous. It should not be below 20 degrees.

Increased vibration, which leads to bad sectors, is also dangerous for the hard drive. It occurs when fans in the power supply, processor coolers and video cards are running. The HDD must be attached to the case via rubber washers. If possible, you should choose a video card whose cooler runs at low speeds. When buying a hard drive, it is better to choose models whose spindle is attached not only to the bottom, but also to the top of the lid.

One more important reason Mechanical damage to the hard drive can result from a poor-quality or weak power supply. This is due to the fact that when the computer is turned on, the actual power consumption is much higher than its normal value. A low-quality power supply does not have time to adjust the voltage in such a short time. To avoid problems, you must have a power reserve of at least 20%.

Violation of operating rules can also lead to problems with the hard drive. This is especially true for external drives and laptops. Portable drives often fall while turned on, which leads to spindle bending and magnetic heads sticking. Laptops are used when traveling in public transport, and shaking has a negative impact on the condition of the hard drive. The shock reliability that all manufacturers write about applies only to a disconnected device with parked heads.

Main signs of a hard drive failure

Hard drive malfunctions can be divided into two groups:

  • mechanical (physical wear, unreadable sectors, failure of the magnetic head unit, spindle jamming, failure of the control unit);
  • logical (operating system failures, file directory corruption due to viral infection, random formatting).

It is often possible to notice incipient problems with a hard drive before the equipment finally fails. Signs of mechanical problems include:

  • extraneous noise during operation (rustling, tapping);
  • slower work with files;
  • loss of documents or lack of access to them;
  • operating system malfunctions while reading or writing files;
  • messages that appear;
  • appearance " blue screen of death";
  • the disk is not visible in the BIOS or certain sectors are not read;
  • the operating system cannot be loaded.

If the controller malfunctions, the disk does not vibrate or make any sounds when the system starts. The information stored on the hard drive is retained, but access to it is not possible. Tapping during operation indicates damage to the magnetic heads, and a sharp whistle indicates a malfunction of the spindle. Crashes in Windows work, messages about system errors, slower reading and writing of files indicate the presence of bad sectors.

Signs of logical violations are similar to those that occur when mechanical problems. But the disk is visible in the BIOS, but not audible during operation extraneous noise.

What to do if you have problems with your hard drive?

At the first sign of HDD failure, you need to save the data to backup media or the cloud as soon as possible. This is especially true when tapping of magnetic heads occurs - the disk can completely fail at any moment.

After all important information saved, open the computer case and remove from the contacts on motherboard and on the hard drive itself there are data loops. Clean the contacts from dust. You need to act carefully, without opening the hard drive case - hard disks very sensitive to dust.

It is possible that due to the installation of a weak power supply there is not enough power for HDD operation. Try temporarily turning off all additional electrical consumers. The easiest way to check that your hard drive is not damaged is to connect it to another computer.

Run antivirus program and scan your computer. It is better to do this by starting from a bootable CD, which antivirus software manufacturers suggest creating. An image of such a disk can be downloaded on the Internet.

How to check the status of a hard drive using special programs?

If you work in an operating room Windows environment, then in all versions of the operating system you can check the disk for errors using the built-in utility. To do this, open the “Properties” of the disk whose serviceability is in doubt, go to the “Service” tab and click the “Run check” button. If the test results indicate that the HDD is faulty, it should be replaced as soon as possible and the data restored from the saved backup copy.

Among third-party programs, the most famous is the Victoria utility. The program finds bad sectors, after which you can mark them as non-working or try to restore them. To test your hard drive, mark it on the first tab, and then go to the Tests section. Run HDD testing. If you see rectangles with access times of 200-600 ms, colored orange or green color, it means that sectors of hard disks are damaged. Check the Remap checkbox to have the program mark them as non-working. In this case the best option The hard drive will be replaced.

For novice users, a more convenient option may be free utility Seagate SeaTools. The program has a Russian interface; you can download it from the manufacturer’s website. In the Help section you will find detailed description programs.

There are two versions of the application:

SeaTools for Windows, designed to work under the operating system;

Seagate for DOS - as a boot disk image in ISO format. After booting from it, you can check your hard drive for errors and try to fix them. Using this version helps to avoid errors that occur when accessing the operating system disk.

useron.ru

"The disk structure is damaged and cannot be read." What to do and how to fix it?

A computer system is not a simple thing. It's difficult to cope with her, especially if you don't have basic knowledge. When you don’t understand which components are responsible for what, why you need to use this or that driver, or how the PC works in general. Problems also arise when working with it. We often encounter errors and problems that hinder our further work.

And then, one “fine” day you saw on your monitor screen: “The disk structure is damaged. Reading is impossible." Not everyone knows what to do in this case. And even those who have already encountered a similar problem can get into trouble when they discover new reason problems. The main thing is to remember, do not immediately agree to formatting. Otherwise you will lose all your personal files.

What's happened?

So, you decided to look at the photos that were sent to you on a flash drive. Insert the drive into the port and wait until the system synchronizes with it. But instead you see on the screen: “The disk structure is damaged. Reading is impossible." The flash drive was definitely working and you know about it, which means either it was broken for you, or some changes occurred in the system.

The same may apply to one of the drives on your PC. If you want to switch to HDD, and it shows you such a message, do not panic. This is not a problem yet and it is quite possible to cope with it.

Why?

There is no point in talking about the symptoms of this problem. And so it is clear that the main indicator is the appearance on the screen of the notification “The disk structure is damaged. Reading is impossible." We'll talk about what to do a little later. First, let's try to understand the reasons.

Most often, the problem is caused by the fact that the integrity of the file system or partition structure on the disk or flash drive is damaged. This “disease” does not appear out of nowhere. It is usually associated with a number of factors. It is difficult to identify all of them, since as technology develops, problems also develop. But the main and most common:

  • problems with network voltage;
  • emergency interruption of PC operation;
  • virus programs;
  • software glitch;
  • “aging” of the drive;
  • Not safe removal flash drive;
  • failure of the device at the physical level.

Now that we know the reasons why the system writes: “The disk structure is damaged. Reading is impossible." Let's consider the solution separately for the hard drive and flash drive.

Checking the railway

So, if you decide to view files on your hard drive, but are denied access to them. Then you should carefully check several ways to fix this error. The most common one is restarting the computer. Unfortunately, in everyday use we often encounter similar problems. But fortunately, many of them can be resolved by simply rebooting the system. It happens that the user rarely turns off the PC and often puts it into sleep mode, which is why the system may not cope and get tired. Therefore, you need to restart your computer regularly so that it receives necessary updates and restored work.

If nothing happens after this method, try getting to the case and hard drive. To do this, disconnect the computer from the power supply, open the case cover and find the hard drive there. Take a closer look at the cables with which it is connected to the motherboard, you may see some visible problems, damage. Maybe one of the cables burned out due to voltage drops, so it’s better to check this right away so as not to delve into the system itself.

Software fixes

If the above methods did not help, and the screen still shows the error “The disk structure is damaged. Reading is impossible”, then you will have to apply software method fix the problem. Therefore we work with system application CHKDSK. It’s worth noting right away that this will not always work. Sometimes, when starting it, another error appears that confuses the user. We'll look at what to do next.

And if you did manage to run this utility, let's see what you can do with it. In order for it to work, you need to call command line combination Win+R. There we enter “chkdsk c: /f/r” or the letter of the drive that gives the error.

You can programmatically restore access to files. To do this you need to install special program. In general, there are a lot of them on the Internet. For example, iCare does a good job of this. Data Recovery. The program is free, but English language. Although it is quite simple to use, you need to download it, install it and open it. In the window, click on Deep Scan Recovery. Select the damaged disk from the list. After the utility finds the files, check the boxes next to those that are needed for recovery.

Point of no return

It happens that you were able to recover data after the notification “No access. The disk structure is damaged. Reading is impossible." And if everything is fine, then you are really lucky. But some users are not so lucky. The whole process turns out to be palliative. You have achieved the desired result, but temporarily. After a while, all recovered data is blocked again.

Usually this state of affairs is caused by the “aging” of the disk. This process is often called “shedding.” Due to long-term use, the railway has worn itself out and started the process of “self-destruction”. In this case, you can repair it or buy a new one.

The hard drive is one of the most important devices a computer that stores all the information recorded on your computer. Any problems have serious consequences, because you can permanently lose important data. In most cases, these devices suffer from bad sectors, which are the first sign that the disk is starting to crumble. They manifest themselves when, when opening some files, an “Access Denied” error occurs or the computer starts to slow down when starting a program (accessing the disk), and the noise of the hard drive fan increases.

Let's consider one of the errors, when an operating system occurs, it displays the message: “Windows has detected a hard drive problem.” The error occurs on Windows versions 7, 8.1, 10. How to find a solution and what to do when the following message appears, and what this problem can lead to.

First of all, you need to transfer all recorded files and folders from the damaged media. If your computer has two hard drives or you have it set up at home the local network(or Wi-Fi), you can perform this operation simple copying to another hard drive or computer. But what to do if you use one hard drive.

Transfer to another local disk(C: or D:), there is no point, since the hard drive itself begins to crumble. In this case, without external storage not enough. If the volume is small, at least copy the most important documents.

If this error occurs, it is better to contact service center so as not to further aggravate the situation.

How to copy damaged files?

When you were unable to transfer some files when copying information, this indicates that bad sectors have appeared on the surface of the disk. If among damaged files there are important ones, we try to restore the disk using the special MHDD utility. It should be launched from bootable removable media - a flash drive or CD/DVD disk, so you need to create boot disk and write down this utility. During diagnostics, the program will be able to extract information from bad sectors and move it to a reserved area of ​​the hard drive.

After treating the bad sectors, it is possible to copy previously “damaged” files.

Why do you need a backup?

So, what to do with the hard drive. After testing with the MHDD utility, the “Windows has detected a hard drive problem” error should no longer bother you. But to save yourself from unnecessary troubles, you should definitely make a backup copy of hard disk using the program Acronis True Image.

After all, if after a while Windows time will again detect problems with the drive, there is no point in restoring it, it needs to be replaced with a new one. This also applies to the case when many bad sectors were identified during MHDD testing.

You can easily restore the entire disk image from a backup copy to new media. And if it was the bootable system drive (C:\), you will no longer need to reinstall Windows 10 or another operating system.

Antivirus scan

In some Windows cases has detected a hard drive problem due to malware that is preventing normal operation drivers. The error occurs when the operating system incorrectly detects hard controller disk.

Therefore, you need to check the HDD antivirus scanner. You can use Kaspersky or Dr Web antivirus. Conduct a deep scan of your computer and after treatment, do not forget to restart your PC. After this, the drive failure detection error should disappear.

What not to do

There are ways to disable this message in operating systems Windows 7/8/10. But we strongly do not recommend doing this, even if you are 100% sure that the hard drive is working. And the saddest thing is that if you disconnect, you can permanently lose the data on the drive. It is better to look for the cause of the problem and find a solution, rather than disabling it.

Conclusion

We looked at the main causes of the problem and the ways you can get rid of it. And most importantly, do not forget to make backup copies or, as a last resort, copy to another medium important files, thereby protecting yourself from unnecessary problems with restoration of the necessary information from the hard drive.

When trying to navigate to a local disk (or flash drive), the user may encounter the message “The disk structure is corrupted and cannot be read.” Typically this message indicates an integrity violation file structure disk due to a whole set of reasons, the essence of which I will describe below. In this material I will tell you what to do with the error “The disk structure is damaged, reading is impossible”, I will describe the symptoms of the problem and possible options her decisions.

Symptoms and causes of dysfunction “The disk structure is damaged, reading is impossible”

Usually the error appears when trying to view the contents of a hard drive (flash drive) or go to them. Moreover, after the appearance of this message the system may suggest formatting the problematic disk or flash drive, which should not be done, since the data on it will be irretrievably lost.

As mentioned above, the reason for the appearance of the dysfunction “The disk structure is damaged, reading is impossible” in most cases is a violation of the partition structure or the integrity of the file system of the hard drive (flash drive). In turn, the following determinants lead to this:

  • Power surges in the network;
  • Sudden shutdown of the computer;
  • Malignant activity of virus programs;
  • Random PC crash;
  • “Shedding” of the disc due to physical wear;
  • Incorrect removal of the flash drive from the USB port;
  • Physical damage to the flash drive or hard drive.

A similar error with a flash drive and hard drive is ““, for me these errors alternated with each other. After we have dealt with the factors that cause the problem of a damaged disk and its reading, we will now look at how to fix the error “The disk structure is damaged and cannot be read.”

How to fix the error with damaged disk structure and reading problems

HDD

If the problem is “The disk structure is damaged. “Unable to read” appears on your hard drive, then do the following:

  1. Try restarting your computer, if the described dysfunction is of a stochastic nature, it will disappear;
  2. Check the tightness of the cable connections from the hard drive to the motherboard;
  3. Use the functionality system utility CHKDSK. I would like to note right away that in the event of this error, the chkdsk functionality often turns out to be powerless, and when you try to run this utility, the system returns the message “Unable to determine volume version and state. CHKDSK aborted" (translation: it is impossible to determine the volume version and its state; chkdsk has been interrupted).

However, in some cases the use of chkdsk functionality is justified. To do this, run the command line as an administrator and enter:

chkdsk c: /f/r and press "Enter"

(instead of “c”, if necessary, enter the letter of the problematic drive);



Flash drive

If the “disk structure is damaged” problem occurs on your flash drive, then do the following:

  • Try rebooting the system and try reading data from the flash drive again;
  • Try inserting the flash drive into a different USB port or even using a different computer for this;
  • Try recovering data from a flash drive using the chkdsk system utility already mentioned above. Launch a command prompt with administrator rights and enter:

chkdskX: /f/ and press enter.

(instead of X, put the letter corresponding to your flash drive);


Conclusion

In this material, I discussed the causes and ways to solve the problem “The disk structure is damaged and cannot be read.” In the vast majority of cases, a worthy solution to this problem would be to use special utilities to restore the contents of a hard drive (or flash drive), and then copy the recovered data to safe place. At the same time, very often the appearance of such an error indicates significant problems in the operation of the hard drive, so it would be a good idea to take your hard drive to the nearest service center.

In contact with

Read, How to fix the error: “The disk structure is damaged. Reading is impossible,” as well as the reasons for its occurrence. How to recover data from a disk if the error cannot be corrected. Don't have access to your hard drive, memory card or USB flash drive? Are you getting an error when accessing the disk? Read how to fix the error: “The disk structure is damaged. Reading is impossible."

Ways to solve the problem:

You may encounter Windows reluctance to grant access to your hard drive. The system may freeze while Explorer is accessing the device, or simply shut down the Explorer program. These symptoms indicate that the storage device is damaged and requires replacement, or that an important device is damaged. system information, such as MFT or partition table.

Often such errors appear on removable media such as memory cards and USB flash drives however, you may encounter this error on a magnetic hard drive or SSD drive. Let's look at what to do to overcome the problem and recover data from an inaccessible device.

If there is any problem associated with the loss of information, it is necessary to determine the functionality of the device. If the device is completely broken, then fix it and return the data using software will not work. But don’t rush to draw conclusions before comprehensive testing and disk diagnostics.

Disconnect and reconnect the device

In case of external media information, this process is as simple as possible. Disconnect the memory card or flash drive using Safely Remove Hardware. Swipe visual inspection USB port or card readers. If there is dust, water or burnt contacts, clean the device or use a different port or card reader for connection. Connect the flash drive or memory card again.

For a built-in hard drive or SSD, the disconnection procedure is also quite simple. Disconnect your computer or laptop from power, then unscrew the screws on the cover or side panel and disconnect it. Locate the hard drive and disconnect the power and data cables from it; you may need to unscrew the hard drive from the case for ease of operation. Carefully inspect the drive and both cables for mechanical damage. The reason for the drive's inaccessibility may be a broken cable; if possible, test connecting the drive to a different cable. Both cables must be securely snapped into the drive.

Important. Operations of connecting or disconnecting a disk must be performed with the computer's power completely turned off. In the case of a laptop, you must also remove the battery.

Reinstall the device driver

Remember that updating the device driver or firmware may lead to loss of information, so do this first backup copy data. Also, you should not update the disk on which the operating system is installed.

To update the driver, remove the device from , to do this, click right click mouse click on the Start button and launch the application.


Expand the disk partition, then right-click on the problematic disk and click "Delete".


Wait for the disk to be removed and start searching for devices. To do this, select from the main menu Action – Update hardware configuration.


The system will detect a new device and offer to install the driver. Use the disk manufacturer's driver if the driver is working, installed Windows errors occurred.

Run CHKDSK (Check Disk)

Windows OS offers a tool to check the disk and fix logical errors and bad sectors on it. This tool is called Disk check or CHKDSK. To start, right-click on the problem disk and select Properties. Then go to the tab Service And click the Check button.

You need to run the scan from a user with administrator rights. Depending on the size and type of drive, the scan may take several hours.

As an alternative to using the built-in utility, you can use the Victoria program. For more information on how to use the program, watch the video:

Checking the disk if Windows won't boot

If errors occur system disk hinder booting Windows 10 you can run the scan using the recovery environment. After 3 unsuccessful attempts to boot the system, the computer will launch the recovery environment automatically. You can also use the disk to run recovery tools. See all the ways to enter the recovery environment in our video:

After downloading, launch the command prompt, which is located in the recovery options and enter the command:

CHKDSK /r [HERE IS THE PROBLEM DISK LETTER]:

Wait for the operation to complete and restart your computer.

Checking using Disk Manager

If the system boots successfully and crashes while Explorer is opening the My Computer folder, you can hide the problematic disk from the system. This will unlock File Explorer and you can back up the files you need.

To do this, right-click on Start and select Disk Management. You can do the same by running the DiskMgmt.msc command in the Run window.

Select the problematic partition with the right click and select “Change drive letters and paths...”, then click "Delete" and confirm. This will hide the drive from File Explorer and allow you to access your system normally. Beware of deleting the letter s system partition, it won't work.

Recovering data from a damaged disk

If none of the methods listed above helped restore the disk to functionality, you can recover data using Hetman Partition Recovery. Launch the program and specify a physical device as the scan target. The utility will analyze the disk and display a list of files available for recovery.

You can view the contents of the files and select the ones you need to save to a working disk. During data recovery from failed disk It is necessary to take into account that at any moment all information from it can be completely lost. Especially for this purpose, the program has developed a function for creating a disk image. After creating the image, you can disconnect the problematic media and continue working with virtually without fear of complete disk failure.


To create an image, select the problem disk in the program and click the Save disk button located on the main panel. Specify the path to store the image file and wait for the operation to complete.


To connect virtual disk to the program, click the Mount disk button and specify the path to the image file. After this, more will appear in the program new disk, and you can select it for analysis. For more information about data recovery, watch the video.

R-Studio will help you recover your files after:
deleting them, formatting the hard drive, disappearing files due to a virus attack, when the MBR is destroyed, and in many other cases.

I want to warn you right away that the program is paid! At the moment, R-Studio costs $80, but it’s not cheap, and yes, it’s really worth the money!

No one is immune from data loss; it can happen in a variety of ways.
circumstances. For example, if there is a sudden power outage, the file system may be damaged (at one time my data was damaged for this very reason). You may accidentally format the wrong drive (a fairly common mistake, I must say, and easy for a novice to make when installing an OS).

What to do if the hard drive is damaged?

If the drive is physically damaged, turn off the computer, disconnect the hard drive, and take it to a professional. Do not attempt to recover information on your own! Recovery programs will not help you, but you can cause more damage to your HDD.

What to do if data is lost (for example due to deletion or formatting)?

1) The first thing you must do is prevent any data from being written to this disk. Since when new data is written, the likelihood of recovering lost files is reduced. If the disk with the lost data is a system disk, turn off the computer and disconnect this disk; further steps to recover files must be performed by connecting this disk to another computer.

2) For the recovery procedure, you will need a hard drive whose size is equivalent to the size of the lost data. You cannot save recovered files to the disk from which the recovery is taking place!

3) You will need a file recovery program. You can find many different recovery programs on the Internet, both paid and free. You can follow the link at the end of this article and purchase R-Studio. If you are not ready to pay for such a program (or it is not possible), look on the Internet for a free file recovery program.

How to use R-Studio:

1) Select the disk to analyze and click the “Scan” button.

2) A window with settings will open, I advise you not to change anything. The only thing is that if the disk being scanned is large, I strongly recommend saving the scanning information to a file. To start the process, in the settings window you need to click the “Scanning” button.

3) Now we wait for the scanning process to complete, which can take quite a long time (depending on the size of your disk).

4) Upon completion, the right window of the program will be filled with multi-colored squares. You can see what the different colors mean in the program; under these very squares there is their decoding. In the left area of ​​the program, under the disk being analyzed, you will find something like this:

Select the most suitable line (focus on the file system and size), and double-click on it with the left mouse button.

5) If you made the right choice, you will see your files. Mark the files you want to restore and click the “Restore marked...” button.

6) Now all that remains is to choose a location to save the files. Let me remind you once again that you cannot save files to the disk from which the recovery is taking place!


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