What does a total commander do? Working in Total Commander

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Allows you to work with file system more quickly and efficiently. Once you get used to new file management methods, you will appreciate all the capabilities of this program.

View all features Total Commander impossible in one article (and not necessary), but we will describe some basic functions and their use.

Two panels

In Total Commander, the user works with two panels, each of which has its own file directory. That is, you can see the contents of two folders at the same time. For example, you can open drive D and drive C in different tabs.

Copy/move files

In order to quickly copy and move files, you need to open two folders in different panels(source and destination folder). Then you need to press F5 to copy, and F6 to move.

View archives

Thanks to the fact that Total Commander has built-in archiver modules, we can open archives just like regular folders. That is, we can view the contents of archives before they are unpacked. However, to use the files, the archive will still have to be unpacked.

Search files

Press Alt + F7. A dialog will open to search for files on your hard drive. With Total Commander search you can find files by their name or content. In this case, you can exclude files from the search certain size, or with a specific date.

View photos and videos

When viewing photos, it is convenient for the contents of the file to be displayed as a thumbnail image, then it is convenient to select photos. But how to do this in Total Commander? Click on the button shown in the screenshot. Now, when you select a folder with photos, they will be displayed in the opposite panel with thumbnail images of their contents.

If you choose specific file photos, the photo will be displayed in full size.

Bulk file renaming

When there are a lot of files (for example, you uploaded photos from a camera) and you need to rename them all according to a certain principle, you can use group renaming. To do this, select necessary files(all files can be selected via Ctrl + A), and then open “Files - Bulk renaming…».

To rename, you need to enter a new file name + add a counter.

Directory synchronization

This is another one interesting feature. Open "Tools - Directory Sync". Here you need to select two folders. By default, the folders are those that are currently open in the panels, so you can select them in advance.

This is just a small part of Total Commander's features that make the user's life easier. We did not set out to talk about all the capabilities of this file manager. With this article, you can get an initial idea of what this program can do. In the future, you will undoubtedly discover something else useful for yourself.

Who is not familiar with the popular file manager Total Commander? There will probably be some, but still the majority of PC users work with great pleasure with this wonderful software product. Total Commander is primarily a multifunctional tool for working with files, equipped with a huge number of plugins and built-in utilities that make life many times easier for PC users. Exists great amount TC settings, the ability to add additional modules (plugins), embed custom applications and synchronize the work of these same applications.

Today I want to introduce you, dear friends, to little tricks for setting up and using Total Commander more productively. I am sure that by putting these useful tools into practice, you will discover this wonderful tool for everyday work in a new way.

File or directory size information

I think it will be useful for many to know that by clicking on a file or directory Ctrl+L, You'll get full information about the number of files and directories, information about the total size and the actual occupied size, as well as the size that the selected files and directories will occupy on the recipient (for example, a flash drive).

Launch files with one click

If you want to launch applications and open files with one click (as you can configure in Windows Explorer), place in a file wincmd.ini, located in the folder where TC is located, in the section next line: SingleClickStart=1. If this operator already exists, check that its value is equal to 1 and restart Total Commander. Now files in panels will be activated when you hover the mouse pointer over them, and run with one click.

Login to self-extracting archives

Total Commander allows you to “enter” self-extracting archives (with EXE extensions), as in regular archives, showing their contents as a regular directory with files. To do this, press the key combination Ctrl+PageDown when the cursor is positioned on an archive file. The same trick applies to any other archives, which however have a different extension.

File names on the clipboard

Quite often you need to copy the name of the current file to the clipboard in order to then paste it somewhere (for example, on the command line). To do this, you need to create a button with the command on the TC toolbar cm_CopyNames_ToClip or cm_CopyFullNames_ToClip. The first one is for copying only the name, the second one is for copying the full file name, including the path to it. If several files are selected, then in any text editor you can quickly create a list from these files. To copy and then paste not the name, but the file itself, use standard keyboard shortcuts Ctrl+C And Ctrl+V.

Button prompts without delay

By default, the time for tooltips to appear above toolbar buttons, dial buttons, etc. is set to 500, i.e., tooltips appear after half a second. You can easily speed up this process, to do this in the file wincmd.ini to section add the line: ToolTipDelay=100, where the number after the equal sign indicates the prompt delay time in milliseconds. After restarting, TC will immediately suggest what is hidden behind the selected button. Reducing the delay time is especially useful if there are many buttons on the toolbar that go to folders on disks - selecting the desired button will be much faster.

We speed up the transition to the necessary directories

By pressing a key combination +[D], you can quickly navigate to your most frequently used directories. If you have not used this feature before, the directory list will be empty. The menu that appears will have only two items: Add current directory and . Using the first, you can quickly add the current directory to the list of frequently used ones and give it a meaningful name, without necessarily using its default name as a menu item. You can also call up the same menu with the mouse. To do this you need to make double click on the panel header, and it doesn’t matter which one - active or passive.

Standard menus for files and folders

Total Commander can be configured so that calling the standard context Windows menu for files and folders will happen immediately, as in Explorer, and not 2-3 seconds after holding down right button mice. To do this, you need to enable the Configuration/Settings/Operations/Mouse Selection option and select the Left Click option (as usual). Another way is in the section wincmd.ini file set operator value UseRightButton equal to 1.

Getting rid of square brackets.

Many people, including me, are annoyed by the brackets that, for some reason, enclose directories (folders) on TC panels. In order to remove these same brackets, you just need to in the file wincmd.ini in the section add the line: DirBrackets=0

Quickly find out the size of directories

To quickly find out the size of a directory, you just need to press spacebar on a dedicated directory. It often happens that this procedure needs to be repeated for several directories, then it is not very convenient that the cursor remains in place.
You can fix this by adding the following line to wincmd.ini in the section:
spacemovesdown=1
Now, each time you press the spacebar, the cursor will move down one line.

Convenient and fast search

If you are accidentally pressed enter something into command line, then in the Operation settings item, in the Quick search field, check the Letter Only checkbox. In this case, you will not be able to enter anything into the command line if you accidentally press the keyboard, as well as search required file will be much more convenient and faster.

Setting up copying in the background

Copying files big size, takes a certain amount of time and in this case it is more convenient to carry out this procedure in background. In order for copying to always be carried out in the background, you need to add the line in wincmd.ini in the section: AlwaysCopyInBackground=1

View archived html pages

When an HTML page is in an archive, then to view it it is not at all necessary to first unpack the entire contents of the archive into a separate directory. Select any html document and run it directly from the archive. A window will appear in which TC will prompt you to Close, Unpack and Execute and Unpack and Execute All. Select the last item and TC will unpack all the contents into a temporary archive, and the page will open in your browser. But most importantly, all pictures and links will work! After finishing browsing, click OK in TC and all unpacked files from the temporary directory will be deleted.

Removing the splash window when loading commander

The splash window is a pop-up window when you start TC, in my opinion, a useless feature from the developers, since it not only slows down the loading of Total Commander, but also clogs up the memory of your computer. Getting rid of this gadget is quite simple; to do this, you need to create a parameter in the wincmd.ini file in the section: StartupScreen=0 and that’s it, this annoying window will no longer bother you.

Creating a self-extracting archive

Probably unknown to many, using TC you can very simply and quickly create a self-extracting archive. To do this, press the keyboard shortcut on the zip file Shift+F6 and rename the archive extension from zip to exe.

A quick way to empty the trash

When the TC window is open in full screen, it is not very convenient to get to the recycle bin context menu. There is a great solution if on the button F8 (Delete) right-click, then instantly context menu, the same as the basket.

Advanced catalog browsing

In order to see all the files in the current directory and all its subdirectories in one list, you need to place the cursor on the selected directory and press the key combination Ctrl+B.

SHIFT+ F8 deletes a file bypassing the trash bin

Using a key combination SHIFT+F8 Total Commander deletes the entire file or folder without saving a recovery copy in the trash. You can also achieve this effect when you press SHIFT and drop the file on the button F8 function key panels.

Warning: Restore deleted file It’s no longer possible by any means! Use with caution...!

That's probably all for today. In this review, I tried to talk about the most useful settings popular file Total manager Commander, hidden from the eyes of the inexperienced user. In the article I used both my experience with TC and materials on the topic with.
It is on this site that, if desired, you will always find answers to questions about working with the file manager. If you have your own experiences and little tricks in using TC, share your tips and observations in the comments. Technologies do not stand still; there is always something new and interesting.

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Many people use the program Total commander. However, not many people know about its capabilities. In this article I will try to reveal some of the search capabilities in Total commander. One of these possibilities Total commander is a different search: quick search, search for files, duplicate files, empty folders.

The search functions allow us to significantly reduce the time it takes to find the file we need. Especially when we don’t remember its exact name or the folder in which the file was saved. And this time Total commander will delight us with the opportunity quick search Your files or directories.

So, let's take a closer look at each of the search options.

Search options

1. Quick search
You can quickly search for files in the current directory by pressing a keyboard shortcut Ctrl+S. In the window that opens, you must enter the first letter of the file or directory that we want to find. The Explorer window will display files or directories that meet the selection conditions. In order to see all the files in Explorer without leaving the search mode, you need to press again Ctrl+S.

2. Search files
Using this command, you can find files based on specified parameters. To do this, you need to open the search window using one of the available ways:
Menu – Tools – File Search or press the keyboard shortcut Alt+F7.

The following tabs will be available in the window that opens: Common parameters, Advanced, Plugins, Search Templates. To switch between tabs you need to press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+PageDown(next tab) and Ctrl+PageUp(previous tab). To start the search, click Start Search. To stop searching – Cancel.

Using the options on this tab, you can search for files by their full or abbreviated names, or by file contents. Set the directory and directory nesting depth when searching. To clear your search history, you must use the following keyboard shortcut Shift+Del.

In field Search files We accept one of the following search formats:

*.mp3 For example, the file KiSh.mp3 will be found.

Petrov A file will be found whose name contains "Petrov" - Denis Petrov.doc.

*.wave *.mp3 *.avi Finds all audio and video files with the specified extensions.

*p.ini Names that must contain p before the dot will be found.

*ici*.doc All files containing ici in their names with the file extension doc will be found.

Z*.* | *.doc *.txt Finds files that will start with Z and do not end with .doc or .txt.

Search location You can specify the directory or drive on which you want to search. If you need to create a search template that, when loaded in the future, will not overwrite the existing contents of the "Search Location" field, then specify ">" in the character field before saving the template as a search expression.

Search also in archives

Allows you to search in files with extensions ARJ, GZ, ZIP, LZH, RAR, 7Z, TAR, CAB and ACE. It is even possible to search for text in the archive (including some formats that are supported by archiver plugins). The files are unpacked in RAM, they are searched, and then the unpacked files are deleted.

Additionally
On the tab you can set Extra options search. For example, if you don't know the file name, you can try searching for the file by the date it was saved.
On the tab, search by the following parameters:
by date interval within which the file was changed;
based on how old the file can be;
by file size;
by attributes: archive, hidden, system, readable, compressed, encrypted.

Plugins
This tab allows you to search for information plugins or special file attributes. To make your search easier, you can create rules.

Search patterns
On this tab, you can create and save templates for searches that are performed frequently. For example, you can create a template to search for text files.

3.
Total commander provides us with the ability to search for duplicates. To do this, you need to open the search by pressing the keyboard shortcut Alt+F7. Then you need to go to the Advanced tab. Select Search for duplicates. And set one or more search options: by name, by size, by content.

The program searches in specified directories for files that match one or more criteria: name, size or content. The Explorer window will only display files that appear multiple times.

by name files will be compared with each other only if they have the same name. If the function is not checked, then the “by size” attribute must be set. Sometimes disabling the "by name" option can be useful if, when searching, we need to find several identical backups.

to size the search will find files with the same size, which will be considered identical.

4. Search for empty folders

For search empty files or directories, open the search window by clicking Alt+F7. Go to the Advanced tab. Let's set the File Size to zero KB. In the Attributes values, select Catalog. Click Start Search.
The Search Results window will show empty directories.

Total Commander - convenient and functional application, which will make it easier to work with the computer's file system. This program is so easy to use that it is considered genius! It makes working with your PC even easier. New opportunities open up for you, such as viewing hidden folders, smart search inside files, disk analysis for duplicate documents, audio files, etc., etc. And you can get all this for free.

But the most interesting thing is that Total Commander can be completely customized! This is another aspect of the genius of this program that cannot be ignored.

Setting up Total Commander is largely a personal process. You are probably like many amateurs similar programs After installing the application, you immediately go to the configuration file or menu to see what functions are available and what can be changed. So, you will like Total Commander even more when you see the limitless number of options that can be configured inside the program! Will this article show you how to do this?

Where Total Commander saves settings

If you are an advanced user and want to get to the very essence of this file manager, you can use the same Total to find the program configuration files. Total Commander does not have one settings file, but many. And each file is responsible for some key function program that you can customize.

Each settings file is in ini format. If you remember, during installation of the program you were asked to select the path for the ini settings files on your computer. If you have not yet selected it, that is, you have not installed Total Commander, then you have an excellent chance to predetermine where the application configurations will be located so that you can easily find them later.

The key settings file is wincmd.ini. It is considered key because this file contains the settings for Total Commander as a file manager, and this is the main task of this program. The wcx_ftp.ini file is responsible for setting up the program as an FTP client. And the usercmd.ini file stores your custom commands, which you specified in the settings - more on this later in the article. The other four configuration files are responsible for setting up various plugins.

Please note that to change the settings of the Total Commander program, you do not need to look for a configuration file - everything can be done directly in the menu. The only file you will need to click to do this is the program shortcut to launch the file manager.

How to set up Total Commander

Let's start with the fact that the Total Commander program has a very convenient toolbar. Once you try to use it, you will understand that the standard guide is hellishly boring and irrational. You can place your own icons in the panel for quick access to commands, applications and various actions. Not only is there a convenient panel, but you can also create a subpanel!

Another big plus of Total is that it is very fast work. The program is so well thought out that even the described panel is not loaded every time the page is refreshed - it is loaded only once when opened, and is stored in separate file. Bottom line, you can load up the toolbar with as many features as you like and it will still work fast! Over time you will start to get angry at standard features your operating system because it is completely undesigned. After all, even “Start” in Windows will work worse than the toolbar in the Total Commander program!

To add to control panel fast access to any program, you can simply drag the shortcut onto the interface using the mouse. This sounds almost fantastic, because there are few programs of this kind that allow you to perform such actions. Just remember Far with its terminal and commands. Or think about Windows Explorer, which does not allow you to perform such actions at all.

But the most interesting thing about the toolbar is not that you can drag shortcuts into the interface, but that you can even open files this way. For example, imagine that you have a shortcut for the Daemoon Tools program in your panel and you have an unmounted image on your computer. To open it through Daemoon Tools, you just need to drag the image onto the toolbar and point it at the program shortcut! After this, Daemoon Tools will open and you can create virtual disk. This is very convenient, as you will soon realize. Therefore, use the toolbar to the maximum.

And don't worry about experimenting with the toolbar. Try posting on it various programs and even folders. If you try to drag a file onto the panel on the icon specific folder, then it will be quickly copied to the selected directory! You won't find anything like this anywhere. So approach the toolbar without prejudice, but with enthusiasm and great interest - it can do a lot.

Concerning top menu, you should not disable it if you think that it slows down the Total Commander program. In fact, you may not even suspect that this menu, just like the control panel, supports the Drag`n`Drop option - that is, you can drag files onto it and use it to perform various actions. But it’s even better to use various commands, which will soon become a substitute for the mouse - you will learn to do all the actions only on the keyboard, as happens in American films in moments where there are programmers.

Another useful thing that you definitely need to customize is the “Frequently Used Directories Menu”. Probably, many of you dreamed that in a standard Explorer you could independently configure frequently visited folders that are displayed there. But alas, this can only be done in the Total Commander program. To open the menu, either press Ctrl+D or double-click on the current folder. In the “Frequently Used Directories Menu” you can create entire categories and subcategories to quickly get to the “popular” sections on your computer. To add new folder to this menu, use a third-party utility - Wincmd Directory Menu Customizer, which will greatly simplify this process.

The most main setting What you need to do in the Total Commander program is to change the hot keys. You have the opportunity to create an individual file manager that will be convenient only for you. To do this, go to the Startup menu and Change Startup Menu. Next, figure out where you want to go using a combination of several keys. For example, you want to speed up the process of getting into a folder with documents, pictures or music. Then add this folder to the menu, specify the path to it below, and before that write the cd function. After this, add a key combination that is not yet used in the Total Commander program and do not forget to save the changes! Now you have a new convenient command of your authorship.

If you want to not only set up hot keys for instantly opening certain directories, but also view other commands, then go to the “Configurations” menu. Next, go to the “Settings” and “General” tabs. There you can see all the teams that are in Total at the moment. Moreover, you can not only view the commands for Ctrl keys, Alt, Shift together with other keys, but also change the purpose of certain button combinations. Then Total will definitely become an individual application!

You can customize not only ease of use, but also the design of the file manager. To do this, use the third-party utility Aezay TC Color Presets. You can choose different colors for files different formats. This will not only be more beautiful, but also more convenient - you will visually distinguish between files various formats. In addition to customizing the design, you should definitely configure the file commenting function, which is available in Total starting from version 5.5. Hold down the Ctrl+Shift+F2 keys and you can create comments for various files, which will further simplify working with your computer, because Total saves this data forever and at the same time works just as quickly. And if any of the files are lost, use Total’s smart search.

It's time to talk about such a very useful program as - Total Commander. Many people don’t even know what kind of program this is; in this article we will look at the principles of its operation and main functions.

Total Commander is a file manager that works in the operating room Windows system. If anyone doesn’t know what a file manager is, then a file manager is computer program, which provides a user interface for working with the file system. File manager allows you to perform the most frequent operations over files and folders: creating, opening, viewing, editing, moving, renaming, copying, deleting, changing attributes and properties, searching for files and assigning rights.

Now I think you have an idea of what a file manager and in particular Total Commander is, and now let's move on directly to the operation of the program itself, then the screenshot shows the program interface:

Regular computer users enjoy standard conductor Windows, which is a file manager, but those users who very often copy, move, delete files and folders get tired of using a regular Explorer, as it takes much more time, which is why advanced users use alternative file managers and the most popular One of them is Total Commander. And it’s popular not because it’s just popular, but because it’s not just a file manager, but the whole system computer control.

Main functions of Total Commander

Operations with files and folders;
Working with archives ( internal packer, internal unpackers for ZIP, ARJ, LZH, gzip, tar, RAR and ACE formats);
Cutting and assembling large files;
Group file renaming and directory synchronization;
Built-in FTP client with SSL/TLS support;
Drag&Drop support using mouse;
Advanced file search, including text search in any files, including multiple drives and FTP; search for duplicate files; search inside archives;
Built-in file viewer ( lister) to view files of any size in hexadecimal, binary or text format using the DOS, ANSI/Windows, Unicode, UTF-8 and other character sets;
Keyboard shortcuts for viewing, editing, copying and deleting files ( opportunity full control without using a mouse).

Now let's move on to the principles of the program. It is very easy to learn how to use it, since the program interface tells you what and how, and you can already figure it out intuitively. For example: if you pay attention to the picture above, you will see the location drives A,C,D,E,F etc. these are your sections hard drive and by clicking on one you will go to it, and then to the desired folder. For example, in the picture above “C:\Program Files\Alwil Software\Avast5\1049\” is open folder and it displays the files located there.

As you have already noticed, the program is divided into two parts ( for comfort), i.e. You go from one side to one section, and on the other side to a completely different one (whichever you need) and perform operations with files, folders, for example, copy, and you no longer need to click on folders for a long time and move from one section to another as in conductor.

As I already said, you can use Total Commander without a mouse; at the bottom of the program (you can see it in the picture) you will see hot keys, i.e. most frequently used. For example, by pressing the F5 button, you will copy the selected file or directory to the opposite directory, which will be in this moment open on your other side. Or, for example, if you press the key combination alt+f1 or alt+f2, then a selection menu will open hard section disk, respectively alt+f1 on the left alt+f2 on the right. All keyboard shortcuts and simple keys are described in more detail in the help, which, as you can see, is located in the right top corner (menu hotkeys).

Now I’ll tell you about this very useful function in total - this is his powerful “search”. Go to required section (in which you need to search for certain files) press the keyboard shortcut alt+f7 or using the menu " Tools ->File Search", as a result, a window will open in which you can set a search condition. Let's look at a few examples:

You need to find all jpg format pictures on disk D. Your actions - go to section D, run the search (alt+f7) and in the field "find files» write the following *.jpg and at the same time all files in you will be searched jpg format, i.e. we search by file mask, click start search.
You need to find documents in which the word “programmer” will appear. You simply go to the desired section, start the search and in the “ with text» write “programmer” and all files in which the word programmer appears will be searched.
You need to find all files that appeared before a certain date ( for example, until the new year). You start the search, go to the “ additionally" and in the field " date between" or " no older than"set your condition and press " To start searching».

As mentioned above, this program has its own built-in FTP client. You press the key combination ctrl+f or through the menu “ FTP->connect to ftp server" Next press “ add" and fill in the fields:

Header – any connection name
Server name – IP address ftp server or Domain name ftp server
Account – Your login
Password – Your password

In principle, everything, but you can also set other parameters ( For example, passive mode ), if necessary and just press OK, and then “ Connect».

You know the basics of the program and now you can use it yourself and learn more and more new functions Total programs Commander.

At first you will think that this is complex program, but after actually working with it, you will understand all the delights of this program. At first I was also reluctant to get used to this program, but when I got a job at a computer and began to perform operations with files very often, I immediately got used to this program, because while working in Totale, I stopped using the mouse, and the speed of my work increased by times!