All Photoshop tools. What is Photoshop used for? VSCOCam: “the new standard in mobile photography”

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Even if you have never encountered image processing on a computer, you have probably heard of such a graphics editor as Photoshop.

What is Photoshop?

Adobe Photoshop is a program designed for working with graphics. In other words, Photoshop is computer application, designed for editing and manipulating digital images.

This program is extremely powerful application, which is used by many professional photographers and designers.

You can use Photoshop for any kind of image editing, while creating high-quality graphics.

Considering that Photoshop is mainly intended for professionals, it can be a little difficult to use, especially if you are just getting started with it. However, you don't need to understand all its features and intricacies to use it effectively and still achieve the desired result. In this section, I will help you understand and acquire the most basic and necessary skills for working with this program. I work with Photoshop version CS5.

Brief history of Photoshop creation

In 1987, the program was developed by American brothers Thomas and John Knoll. By the end of 1988, it was called Photoshop, and was subsequently bought out by Adobe.

Photoshop was originally intended to be a subset of popular software developed Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe planned for it to sell at a modest rate of about a few hundred copies per month. Expectations for program success were overshadowed by opportunities personal computers in the early 1990s. To run the program, much more memory was required than computers had at that time. However, the program sold well. And with the advent of more powerful computers Photoshop has become an integral part of many different industries, including publishing, web design, medicine, film, advertising, engineering and architecture.

In 1995, Adobe fully purchased the rights from the Knoll brothers for $34.5 million.

The demand for Photoshop increased as computers and photography improved. The program's success has spawned companies that produce add-ons designed specifically to be compatible with Photoshop.

In 2003, Adobe included Photoshop in the Adobe Creative Suite, which already included Illustrator, InDesign, and Acrobat, and the following year it was renamed Photoshop CS.

Adobe Photoshop CS3, introduced in 2007, offers features that give users more control over their digital images. For example, it allows the user to carry out alternative editing strategies without changing the original image. In addition, Photoshop offers a range of tools and a variety of colors, which allows users to diversify their creativity.

In 2013, the name was changed to Photoshop CC. The abbreviation CC means that the product is integrated into the Adobe Creative Cloud software suite.

Starting in 2014, the program has a new name for its versions, indicating the year of release, for example Photoshop 2014.0.0.

Some of the latest versions of the program include Adobe Camera RAW, a plugin that allows you to read Raw formats and import them directly into the program.

Photoshop products and their functionality

Adobe Photoshop Elements

This software is designed for a wide range of photography enthusiasts or beginners who are taking their first steps into editing their photos and want an easy way to organize, edit, create and display their photos on their computer. mobile devices oh and on the Internet.

In terms of functionality, this program has very large capabilities that are a little simpler than the usual Photoshop, but at the same time they are practically in no way inferior to it. In addition, the program has a common organizer that provides easy access to all photos and videos.

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom

This program is an interesting software that allows you to create excellent images. It makes working with digital photos easier and faster, allowing users to manage and edit photos in one interface.

The program is unique and has many features. With it, you can process your photos with improved controls over tones, contrast, color, and other object properties. In addition, the program will help you effectively sort and organize your photos, which you can view no matter where you are.

Creative Bloq, an online publication for photographers and designers, has compiled a list The 16 best photo editor apps great programs, designed for image editing. It includes both the most popular Lightroom and Photoshop, as well as lesser-known but worthy analogues.

The best free photo editors

Some programs and services from this section have paid versions with additional functions or contain optional in-app purchases.

1. Fotor

Platforms: web, iOS, Android, macOS, Windows.

Whether you only work at a desk or not, Fotor has everything you need for basic photo manipulation. The editor is available in the browser, as well as in desktop and mobile programs. The rich set of tools is sure to be enough for most of your creative needs.

Fotor makes it easy to quickly adjust photos with one button. But you can also resize, crop, rotate and straighten images, and remove backgrounds manually.

In addition, the editor is equipped convenient tools for retouching that removes red eye and wrinkles. There is even a function for working with HDR and a Tilt-Shift editor (applies a special blur effect) in case you want to give your photos an epic feel.

2.Pixlr

Platforms: web, iOS, Android.

Pixlr is billed as "the world's most popular online photo editor," which is probably because it's free. At the same time, the service boasts 600 effects, overlay options and frames. With Pixlr, you can do all the typical photo editing tasks, from cropping and resizing to red-eye removal and teeth whitening.

If you're used to Photoshop, you'll quickly get the hang of Pixlr, as the interfaces of both editors are very similar.

3. GIMP

Platforms: Linux, Windows, macOS.

GIMP stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program (a GNU-based image manipulation program). This photo editor is open source code debuted on Unix platforms, and today is available on all popular desktop operating systems.

GIMP offers an impressive set of tools. Inside you can easily find all the usual tools, including brushes, color correction, as well as copy, selection and enhancement tools.

The team that oversees the development of GIMP has done a good job on compatibility: the editor can work with all popular formats without any problems. The program has a convenient built-in file manager, reminiscent of Adobe Bridge.

Platforms: Windows.

Paint.net is surprisingly functional and useful free tool. The developers have focused on ease of use and are developing it more as a photo editor than a drawing program.

Still, Paint.net has a variety of special effects that make it easy to change perspective, blend and move pixels on the canvas, duplicate selections, and so on.

A large selection of selection tools, support for layers, and settings like curves and brightness/contrast make Paint.net great for photo editing. Especially if you can live without the latest additions to Adobe's toolkit.

Platforms: web.

Sumo Paint is very functional. Everything is present in it basic capabilities, characteristic of desktop programs. And by subscribing to paid version for $9 a month, you can also install the Sumo Paint desktop app.

To launch the online editor you will need Adobe Flash Player. So you won't be able to use Sumo Paint on iOS.

Sumo Paint's list of tools and settings includes brushes, pencils, shapes, text, cloning, gradients and more. All this is easy to find in a floating toolbar, similar to the similar panel from Photoshop.

At the same time, the editor has limitations that may discourage some users. The most important of them is support for only one color mode RGB. Sumo Paint does not work with the CMYK color model, which is used in printing. Because of this, the editor is only suitable for working with photographs intended for the screen.

Platforms: web, iOS, Android.

Aviary is a nicely designed app that perfectly balances serious editing capabilities (skin blemish removal, teeth whitening, resizing and various options corrections) and decorative functions (stickers, color overlay and adding text). At the same time, the program does not look tasteless or infantile.

The best paid photo editors

Platforms: Windows, macOS.
Price: $9.99 per month.

Last Photoshop version CC is, without a doubt, an impressive photo editor. Probably the best of them all. But you have to pay for every month of use.

Available for Photoshop CC users great amount brushes, fonts, automatic and manual correction tools, as well as various interface settings. At your service is an advanced layer system, various blending modes and much more.

If you are a hobbyist, then for your needs most Photoshop capabilities It will just be superfluous. But professionals will find here everything they need to solve problems of any complexity.

Platforms: Windows, macOS.
Price: $9.99 per month.

Adobe Lightroom allows you to concentrate your work in one place, manage it, and share results from any device. Many creatives prefer this editor to Photoshop, because Lightroom makes it easier to make simple routine edits and work with RAW files.

With Lightroom, you can store your photos on your computer, iPad, iPhone, or Android device, and even automatically send them from your phone to apps right after they're taken. Synchronization occurs on its own. So when you make changes in one place, they automatically appear on other devices.

Platforms: macOS, Windows.
Price: $69.

If you're looking for a Lightroom alternative for reasonable price for a one-time payment, check out the latest version of Luminar 2018. This photo editor is packed with tools to quickly and easily fix things like distortion, chromatic aberration, and jagged edges. You'll also get 40 non-destructive filters (can be canceled at any time) to transform your photos.

In addition, Luminar 2018 contains a set of professional tools that will allow you to bring your photos to the highest possible quality. These include manual optical correction, layers with different blending modes, masks, a history panel, and best of all, support for Photoshop plugins and the ability to convert Lightroom presets for use in Luminar.

Platforms: macOS, Windows, iOS (iPad).
Price: $49.99 (Windows, macOS), $19.99 (iPad).

Availability on Windows, iPad and macOS along with absence subscription fee making Affinity Photo by Serif a Photoshop alternative that everyone can afford.

The latest version boasts a ton of cool features, including HDR photo merging, 360-degree photo editing, macro recording, and batch processing files. And adjusting tone mapping lets you turn any photo—whether it's a regular JPG or an HDR photo—into a dramatic scene with details you never knew existed.

Platforms: Windows.
Price: $79.99 ( basic version), $99.99 (premium version).

PaintShop Pro was a good deal replacement for Photoshop over the past 20 years and is still not losing ground. In 2018, the editor looks lighter, simpler and more innovative than ever before. It offers project templates, built-in screen capture, a gradient fill tool, and improved support graphics tablets and styluses.

You can purchase the more expensive version of PaintShop Pro 2018 Ultimate to get several additional features. These include professional tools for working with RAW files, automatic photo correction functions and screen recording.

6. Acorn

Platforms: macOS.
Price: $29.99.

The Acorn graphics editor debuted back in 2007 and provided amateurs and professionals with limited funds with excellent photo processing software. Among other tools, the editor supports layer styles, non-destructive filters (which can be canceled at any time), curves, levels, blending modes and much more.

Acorn 6 offers a beautiful filter blending interface that lets you create unique effects. You can even save and modify your filters after you close and reopen an image.

Platforms: Windows, macOS.
Price: $99.99.

It's a simplified alternative to Photoshop CC, which is reflected in the Quick and Guided editing modes. But its functionality may be enough for you. Plus, Elements doesn't require a subscription.

In 2018, Photoshop Elements has improved controls and smarter photo editing tools. For example, using the program you can open closed eyes, print pictures and easily share them on social networks.

Platforms: Windows, macOS.
Price: 129 euros (basic version), 199 euros (premium version).

DxO Photolab only does a certain type of task, but it does it well. Its results are impressive, but this editor is too specific and sometimes difficult to use. It's probably the best RAW converter out there, but that's about all DxO Photolab can do.

DxO Photolab automatically corrects varying degrees of distortion, chromatic aberration, blurred edges and vignetting common to most digital cameras.

You can select images from your computer and specify conversion/correction settings or use one of the presets. DxO Photolab delivers excellent results. However, this program cannot replace a full-fledged editor.

Platforms: iOS.
Price: $2.99 (iPhone), $4.99 (iPad).

Camera app pre-installed on iPhone. Yes, it allows you to take good pictures, but it does not give you control over creativity.

In this regard, Camera+ wins. This program consists of two parts: a camera and a photo editor with a huge range of advanced features. Camera+ doesn't limit you to editing new photos. You can also import old photos into it and breathe new life into them.

Platforms: macOS, iOS.
Price: $29.99 (macOS), $4.99 (iOS).

Pixelmator is a fast and powerful photo editor. Thanks to the use of libraries macOS program Seamlessly integrates with iPhoto and iCloud. The editor also has built-in functions for exporting pictures to Facebook and Flickr.

Pixelmator gives you tools to adjust hue, saturation, shadows, highlights, and contrast. The program offers 150 built-in filters. You can open and save images in many popular formats, including PSD, TIFF, and PNG.

When working with Photoshop files the program recognizes layers. This allows you to collaborate with colleagues who use Adobe products.

Platforms: iOS, Android.
Price: $2.99.

Main distinguishing feature Handy Photo program - interface with radial menus located in the corners. It is designed in such a way that it does not occupy the central area of the screen. Effects are controlled using swipes.

Handy Photo is a powerful photo editor. Its interface isn't for everyone, but it's worth the features you get. For example, the Move Me tool allows you to cut objects, move them, resize them, or rotate them.

Tools in Photoshop allow you to do any work on images. There are a huge number of tools in the editor, and for a beginner, the purpose of many of them is a mystery.

Today we will try to familiarize ourselves with all the tools located on the toolbar (who would have thought...). There will be no practice in this lesson; you will have to check all the information for functionality yourself in the form of an experiment.

All tools can be divided into sections according to their purpose.

Section for highlighting sections or fragments;
Section for cropping (cropping) images;
Section for retouching;
Drawing section;
Vector tools (shapes and text);
Auxiliary tools.

The instrument stands apart "Move", let's start with it.

Moving

The main function of the tool is to drag objects around the canvas. In addition, if you hold down the key CTRL and click on an object, the layer on which it is located is activated.

Another feature "Movements"— alignment of objects (centers or edges) relative to each other, the canvas, or a selected area.

Selection

The selection section includes "Rectangular area", "Oval area", "Region (horizontal line)", "Area (vertical line)".

This also includes tools "Lasso",

and smart tools « Magic wand» And "Quick Selection".

The most precise of the selection tools is "Feather".

Rectangular area.
With help of this instrument rectangular selections are created. Pressed key SHIFT allows you to maintain proportions (square).
Oval area.
Tool "Oval area" creates selections in the form of an ellipse. Key SHIFT helps to draw correct circles.
Region (horizontal line) and Region (vertical line).
These tools draw a 1 pixel thick line across the entire canvas horizontally and vertically, respectively.

Lasso.
Magic wand.
This tool is used to highlight a specific color in an image. It is used in particular when removing solid-colored objects or backgrounds.
Quick selection.
"Quick Selection" in his work he is also guided by the shades of the image, but involves manual actions.
Feather.
"Feather" creates a path consisting of anchor points. The contour can be of any shape and configuration. The tool allows you to select objects with the highest accuracy.

Cropping

Cropping– cropping images for specific size. Crop crops all existing layers in the document and resizes the canvas.

The section includes the following tools: "Frame", “Perspective Crop”, “Cutting” and “Selecting a Fragment”.

Retouch

Retouching tools include Spot Healing Brush, Healing Brush, Patch, Red Eye.

This also includes Stamps.

Drawing

This is one of the most extensive sections. This includes “Brush”, “Pencil”, “Mix Brush”,

"Gradient", "Fill",

and erasers.

Vector tools

Vector elements in Photoshop differ from raster ones in that they can be scaled without distortion or loss of quality, since they consist of primitives (dots and lines) and fill.

Chapter vector tools contains Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, Line, Free Shape.

We will also place tools for creating text in the same group.

Rectangle.
Using this tool, rectangles and squares are created (with the key pressed SHIFT).
Rectangle with rounded corners.
Works exactly the same as the previous tool, but the rectangle gets rounded corners of the given radius.

Radius adjustable to top panel.
Ellipse.
Tool "Ellipse" creates ellipsoidal vector shapes. Key SHIFT allows you to draw circles.
Polygon.
"Polygon" helps the user draw geometric shapes with a given number of angles.

The number of corners is also set in the top settings panel.
Line.
This tool allows you to draw straight lines.

The thickness is set in the settings.
Any figure.
Using a tool "Free figure" You can create shapes of any shape.

Photoshop has default shape sets. In addition, there are a large number of custom figures available online.
Text.
Using these tools, inscriptions of horizontal or vertical orientation are created.

Auxiliary Tools

TO auxiliary tools can be attributed “Pipette”, “Ruler”, “Comment”, “Counter”.

“Outline Selection”, “Arrow”.

"Hand".

"Scale".

We looked at the basic Photoshop tools that can be useful in your work. It should be understood that the choice of a set of tools depends on the area of activity. For example, retouching tools are suitable for a photographer, and drawing tools are suitable for an artist. All sets are perfectly combined with each other.

After studying this lesson, be sure to practice using the tools to fully understand the principles of Photoshop. Learn, improve your skills and good luck in your creativity!

They never cease to amaze users and delight viewers. Many of them get excited about the idea of improving their photographs on their own, but the fuse immediately passes when the price of the Adobe product becomes known. Spend nearly a thousand dollars for a program for home use few people can afford it. However, there is a way out. Adobe offers users a -version graphic editor, which is called Photoshop Express, you can work with it completely.

Of course, you can download pirated version Photoshop, but do not forget that such a step is regarded as banal theft and can be prosecuted by law.

Features of the program

To use Photoshop Express, you only need a computer, Internet access and the most common browser. Of course, you should not expect from the program all the features that are available in the interface of its older brother - a standard modification of Photoshop, but the set of tools offered online is quite sufficient for carrying out initial photo processing. The main difficulty that users may encounter is the lack of familiar layers, which makes it impossible to work with masks or create collages, but most ordinary users simply do not need such options.

Program features

Photoshop Express allows you to upload a photo to the Adobe website, manually or automatically correct the tone and saturation of the photo, rotate or crop it, and remove red eyes. You can also use it to equalize the white balance, darken or, conversely, lighten certain areas of the picture, increase sharpness, or apply focus blur.

But that's not all. Fans of effects will like the proposed list of filters, almost the same as in the present one. The photo can be tinted, converted to black and white using filters from red to blue, and even turned into a drawing. When working with each menu item, you can select one of the proposed processing options, and if you don’t like the result, use the Undo button to go back a step.

Photoshop Express is also available for mobile devices based on Android and iOS systems.

Photo Decoration

And if you switch from the Edit tab to Decorate, there will be no limits to your imagination. You can add anything to the photo, from banal frames and text to stickers, accessories in the form of glasses or a carnival costume, or even turn the person in the picture into the hero of some comic book by adding a phylacter - a word bubble with some saying. So there is no need to spend a lot of money or, even worse, steal the program. There is no need to do this if there is a free one

Peculiarities

Despite the fact that the program was originally developed for editing images for printing on paper (primarily for printing), given time it is widely used in web design. An earlier version included special program for these purposes - Adobe ImageReady, which was excluded from the CS3 version due to the integration of its functions in Photoshop itself.

Photoshop is closely related to other programs for media processing, animation, and other creative work. Combined with programs such as Adobe ImageReady (deprecated in CS3), Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere, Adobe After Effects and Adobe Encore DVD, it can be used to create professional PSDs and can be exported and imported into a full range of these software products. Photoshop CS supports creating DVD menus. Together with Adobe Encore DVD, Photoshop allows you to create DVD menus or buttons. Photoshop CS3 Extended version also supports working with three-dimensional layers.

Due to the high popularity of Photoshop, support for its file format, PSD, has been implemented in its main competitors, such as Macromedia Fireworks, Corel Photo-Paint, Pixel image editor, WinImages, :

Grayscale
Duotone

Photoshop v.10.0, dated April, is called "Photoshop CS3". The abbreviation "CS3" means that the product is integrated into the third version of the Adobe software package C creative S uite." In previous products - Photoshop CS and CS 2 in order to differ from previous versions and strengthening the affiliation with the new product line, the program symbol was changed: instead of the image of an eye, which was present in versions from 3 to 7, the image of feathers was used in the style decision. In Photoshop CS3, the application icon and splash screen use the letters from the product name "Ps" on a blue gradient background. The list of innovations includes new interface, increased speed, new Adobe Bridge, new filters and tools, as well as the Device Central application, which allows you to preview work in templates of popular devices, such as mobile phones.

Latest versions include Adobe Camera RAW is a plugin developed by Thomas Knoll that allows you to read a range of RAW formats from various digital cameras and import them directly into Photoshop. Preview version The plugin was also available for Photoshop 7.0.1 for $99.00.

Although Photoshop virtually monopolizes the professional market, its price ($649 as of May 2007) has led to the emergence of competing software products occupying the middle and lower price niche of the market, some of which, for example

Image of a magician

While holding Alt, hold left button mouse, and click the black triangle in the upper right corner of the Layers palette and select Palette Options from the menu. This magician (Merlin) is a long-lived Easter Egg, present in Photoshop since version 3.0.

Alternative screensaver

Hold Ctrl and select Help→About Photoshop. The picture changes from version to version. For Mac OS - “Command”, Photoshop→About Photoshop.

While the alternate screensaver is itself an Easter egg, other Easter eggs are often included within it. In particular:

Electric cat (4.0 and above)

Version 4.0 was codenamed Big Electric Cat. "Electric Cat" became the mascot of Photoshop and is found on the alternate screensavers of all versions up to CS3. In some versions (7.0 / Liquid Sky,CS3/ Red Pill) it is hidden; To see it, you should take a screenshot and increase the brightness of the image in the image.

Photo by Bruce Fraser (CS3)

Take a screenshot of the alternative screensaver, then turn the brightness all the way down (−150). This Easter egg was made in memory of Bruce Fraser, the author of books on Photoshop, who died shortly before the release of CS3.

Red cat paw marks (CS3)

Take a screenshot of the alternate screensaver, then open Levels (Ctrl + L) and in the middle cell change 1.00 to 9.

Latest versions of the program

The latest version went on sale relatively recently Adobe programs Photoshop CS4 Extended, which is a modified CS4 version of the program. The official website does not indicate a release date latest version- this is caused by discrepancies in the release dates of various program configurations. The very first, officially working Adobe version Photoshop CS4 Extended was released at the end of September 2008 (approx. 17th), but due to the instability of the workflow, it was not announced, although it was already officially sold by Adobe. Subsequently, minor changes were made to the program code, and the release date was changed to a later date. Technical support Adobe is ignoring questions related to the release date of their latest product.

Literature

Komolova N.V., Yakovleva E.S. Adobe Photoshop CS3. Master class + Video course on DVD. - St. Petersburg: BHV-Petersburg, 2007. - P. 752. - ISBN 978-5-9775-0090-6
Dick McClelland, Laurie Ulrich Fuller Adobe Photoshop CS2. User's Bible = Photoshop CS2 Bible. - M.: “Dialectics”, 2007. - P. 944. - ISBN 0-7645-8972-5
Carla Rose, Kate Binder Teach Yourself Adobe Photoshop CS3 in 24 Hours = Sams Teach Yourself Adobe Photoshop CS3 in 24 Hours. - 4th ed. - M.: "Williams", 2007. - P. 512. - ISBN 978-5-8459-1312-8

On specific topics

Kathryn Eismann, Wayne Palmer Retouching and image processing in Photoshop = Adobe Photoshop Restoration & Retouching. - 3rd ed. - M.: "Williams", 2007. - P. 560. - ISBN 0-321-31627-4
Dan Margulis Photoshop for professionals. The Classic Guide to Color Correction (+ CD-ROM) = Professional Photoshop: The Classic Guide to Color Correction. - 2003. - P. 464. - ISBN 5-902569-04-4
Bruce Fraser Real World Camera Raw and Adobe Photoshop CS2 = World Camera Raw with Adobe Photoshop CS2. - Williams, 2007. - P. 304. - ISBN 5-8459-0978-3

Adobe Creative Suite
Current programs	Acrobat · After Effects · Contribute · Dreamweaver · Encore · Flash · Fireworks · Illustrator · InCopy · InDesign · OnLocation · Photoshop Premiere Pro Soundbooth
General programs	Bridge Device Central Dynamic Link Version Cue
Outdated programs	Audition · GoLive · ImageReady · Stock Photos · Ultra

Raster graphics editors
Proprietary	ACDSee Photo Editor Adobe ImageReady Adobe Photoshop Corel Paint Shop Pro Corel PHOTO-PAINT Microsoft Paint SAI
Available	Krita Tux Paint
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