A blue screen appears while the laptop is running. Causes of the Blue Screen of Death

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In the age of the Internet, a browser is the most important thing installed on a computer. This is why it is worth paying Special attention to this system component. If the browser is good, then surfing the Internet will be simple and enjoyable. If it is frankly nonexistent, then it will be very difficult to experience all the delights of the Internet. To choose the most appropriate option, you should make a full comparison of browsers. Because we need the best of the best.

Most popular browsers

Today there are several leaders in terms of Internet surfing. They all differ from each other in some respects. In general, almost everyone copes with their tasks, but among them there are the best.

Google Chrome

An extremely fast browser from the Google development team. It features built-in support for Flash content and incredibly high speed. However, it is also famous for its gluttony in terms of consumption of device RAM. It makes no difference which one: mobile or landline.

Mozilla Firefox

A free browser with unrivaled security. By at least, according to the developers. It has an extensive database of all kinds of add-ons and extensions. It also does not load the computer at all. However, it is not at all friendly with Flash content and the player from Adobe.

Former legend. It was once based on its own web engine, but switched to Blink. After this, Opera's popularity plummeted as it began to resemble all the "Chrome-like" browsers. Now the situation is improving. The only drawback of Opera is its very poor availability of applications.

"Yandex browser"

It can be called popular only if you consider that they are trying to push it onto users by hook or by crook along with installed programs. Google Chrome with Russian adaptation. Naturally, it has all the advantages and disadvantages of Chrome.

A new project designed to revive the classic Opera. Since the final release was released recently, it is too early to talk about any interesting additions. But the browser's speed is impressive. Perhaps this browser will soon become the best.

Microsoft Edge

Standard browser in operating system Windows 10. Replaced the outdated outcast Internet Explorer. Oddly enough, the Redmond company has come up with something similar to an adequate browser. However, there is no optimization, and there are no add-ons. But it works quickly.

Now let’s look at all these “crafts” in more detail, compare browsers and decide who deserves to take pride of place on our computer.

Google Chrome. Give it speed!

Perhaps the best browser ever. If you do not take into account the increased consumption of RAM. A comparison of browsers by memory consumption clearly shows that Chrome consumes a lot. Even with one tab open. However, one can forgive him for this sin if one remembers his many merits.

Browser launch time is 1.5 seconds. It’s better not to talk about page loading time at all, because measuring it is unrealistic. The Chroma store has a bunch of add-ons for all occasions. Plus - flexibility of configuration. The built-in Flash plugin is also expensive. In general, if you need a browser with all the working elements out of the box, then there is nothing better than Chrome.

Mozilla Firefox. Security Guru

"Ognelis" is an excellent choice for those who value safe surfing. It is also very easy to use and has a huge database of add-ons for completely customizing it. In tests it lags somewhat behind Chrome. But only in minor aspects. For example, it takes a little longer to start. And a fanatical attachment to security forced developers to completely abandon the leaky Adobe Flash.

Otherwise, Ognelis is an excellent browser that supports everything you need for comfortable work in the Internet. Separately, I would like to note that the browser is developed by the independent Mozilla Foundation community, which allows it to be used as a standard browser in free operating systems of the Linux family.

Opera. Return of a Legend

After Opera switched to the Blink engine, its popularity fell sharply. "Oldfags" began to scream with one voice that "Opera" was turning into "Chrome". But we can’t do without new technologies. Opera developers realized this and tried to make their browser as modern as possible at the expense of the classic canons. And they did it great. The performance of the new Opera is on par with Firefox and Chrome. And the browser looks like regular Opera.

The only significant disadvantage of Opera is the paucity of additions. Several utilities for blocking ads - that's the whole arsenal. In terms of ease of use, Opera is clearly inferior to the browsers described above. Yes, and it’s very difficult to customize it for yourself. A comparison of browser performance convincingly proves that Opera is worthy of taking an honorable third place in this competition.

"Yandex browser". Set up quietly

The characteristics of this browser can be copied from the classic Chrome. For this is the same program, but with Russian adaptation and default search from Yandex. Maybe someone might be interested in it, but most often it is installed by mistake, forgetting to uncheck the required item when installing some program completely unrelated to the Internet. The inclusion of this brainchild of Yandex in the comparison of browsers is explained solely by its “chrome-likeness”.

Perhaps the browser would have become at least a little popular if not for the annoying and aggressive policy of Yandex in imposing its brainchild. Many users are wildly annoyed when they try to push a completely unnecessary program onto them. This is why most people use Chrome. In defiance of Yandex. And Yandex.Browser, by the way, has an excellent adapted search for the Russian segment of the Internet. This is in addition to all the “Khromov” advantages. This is Yandex.Browser. Comparing it with other products makes no sense since it is completely copied.

Vivaldi. Classic in a new wrapper

Against the background of nostalgia for the classic "Opera", the developers tried to create new browser according to the classical canons. What did they do? It's not entirely clear yet. The final release was presented in October 2016. Naturally, numerous patches will be released in updated assemblies. But so far the quality of execution and speed are pleasantly surprising. Comparison Windows browsers convincingly proves that the newcomer is worthy of taking a prominent place among the recognized masters of the genre.

Vivaldi has only one drawback so far - the paucity of additions. Of course, they exist, but even with them the browser is not yet able to work adequately. However, it is not like other internet browsers. Comparison with the full-fledged final releases of other products is somewhat unfair, because this is a completely new and raw product. When everything works fine in it, then it will be possible to compare it with others.

Microsoft Edge. Second time for the same rake

At first, the new browser from Microsoft amazes with its updated appearance and speed of opening pages. But upon closer examination, you will notice that this is still the same Explorer in a new wrapper and with some modifications. For example, it uses even more RAM than the notorious “Chrome”. And in terms of functionality it lags even behind Vivaldi. Congratulations to the Redmond corporation on yet another failure. A comparison of browsers clearly shows this.

If you look into the depths of Edge, it becomes clear that it is not able to cope with Flash animation and Java Script. How did he get on this list then? All his popularity is based on the fact that he - standard browser new operating system. Accordingly, all owners of this OS use it to download a more sane browser. And they don't open it anymore. That's all his popularity is. It’s generally funny to look at performance tests, because Edge is trailing behind. What can I say? "Microsoft" in its repertoire.

Browsers for mobile devices on Android

All of the above browsers also have a mobile version. Except, perhaps, Vivaldi. But the developers will eventually eliminate this annoying misunderstanding. A comparison of browsers on Android devices shows that the priorities here change somewhat. The palm goes to Firefox. It is this that is distinguished by adequate display of pages, fast loading and the least amount of RAM consumed.

Chrome has the same problem as on PC. He's too gluttonous. And if this is not very noticeable on a computer, then for a mobile gadget its appetite turns out to be critical. It takes an unrealistically long time to load. Especially on devices with very modest technical characteristics.

"Opera" is popular on mobile devices, so to speak, for old times' sake. Once upon a time, there weren’t many browser alternatives for smartphones. Everyone was sitting at the Opera. But it’s not just habit that plays a role here. A balanced combination of speed, appearance and optimization makes Opera the second most popular browser on Android. A comparison of browsers on Android devices would be incomplete without Opera.

Browsers on Windows Phone

Owners of iOS and WP devices also have an alternative. However, for Windows phone owners, everything is much worse. Their system's meager store doesn't offer much choice. Set to by default mobile version Edge. Like a full-fledged one, it is not worth using. Among Windows phone owners, the most popular browser is Opera. Selecting and comparing mobile browsers does not work in this case, since the WP platform has a very narrow range. Some people can still install Ognelis, but its optimization on this mobile platform leaves much to be desired. Why is that? Perhaps it's something to do with Windows itself. Microsoft is known for its glitches in mobile operating systems.

Browsers on iOS

Yabloko owners usually use stock Safari. And this is completely justified, because its balance of speed and performance is exactly what is needed for iOS and the current device. Although some people also install Ognelis, considering it much more convenient for Internet surfing on Apple. Please note, no "Chromes" or "Operas". Yabloko clearly knows a lot about good browsers. A comparison of mobile browsers highlights one that leads by a wide margin - the Most The best decision for a mobile device in terms of performance, appearance and ease of use.

Conclusion

According to everything written above, the almost ideal browser for a personal computer is Google Chrome. It is the one that has the best balance of performance, appearance, ergonomics and functionality. It is only let down by its excessive gluttony in terms of RAM. But for modern PCs and laptops this is not a problem.

In the mobile segment, everything is somewhat different. The fast and safe Mozilla Firefox wins the palm here. A comparison of browsers showed that Ognelis confidently outperformed all its competitors. And by an impressive margin. The balance of speed, safety and ergonomics turned out to be ideal. And his undemanding system resources made it possible to launch even on low-power devices.

In general, choosing a browser is a purely individual matter. Use what you like best. However, speed and safety also need to be paid attention to. And may the Internet be with you.

When choosing a program to work on the World Wide Web, many are mainly interested in what is the fastest browser for Windows 7 today.

Although there are simply a huge number of other criteria for choosing a browser.

Today you can find and download many “homemade” browsers, that is, those that were developed by novice programmers, and not by teams of professionals.

So, their main drawback is the speed of work.

There is no talk about data security and safety.

In any case, today we will look at all the main characteristics that will help you choose a program for accessing the Internet, and the main one will be the speed of operation.

As for how this very speed will be tested, a very simple method will be chosen, which consists of launching a browser or performing other operations with a stopwatch on it.

In particular, the speed will be tested on such operations as launching the browser itself, opening a website, logging into a Google email account, launching a video and installation speed.

The tests will not be conducted on a new computer.

This choice is due to the fact that one wants to achieve maximum objectivity of the research.

Yes, usually “clean” machines are used in such tests, but we all don’t have the opportunity to reinstall the operating system every month.

This would make it possible to turn a used computer into a completely “clean” machine.

In general, the conditions will not be as close to reality as possible; they will be quite real. Go!

Opera

This browser was released in 1994. Until 2013 he worked for own engine, then switched to Webkit+V8, familiar to many developers, which, by the way, is also used a little in Google Chrome.

According to research by some sites, it is the fifth most popular browser in the world. Users like the mobile version, which is called Opera Mini.

The main advantage of this program is its excellent ability to save traffic. This allows many users to pay less for the Internet.

You can download this browser absolutely free of charge on the official website www.opera.com/ru.

This site has one large “Download Now” button, which allows you to start downloading.

For our tests we will take the most recent one this moment version downloaded from the official website.

Speed tests yielded the following results:

Browser launch time – 3 s;
Website opening time – 2 s;
Video start time – 2 s;
Installation time – 1.3 minutes (from launching the installer program to closing it).

By the way, the design of the installation window for this program is very beautiful, but at the same time minimalistic.

The installation process itself takes very little time.

The user only needs to press one button and nothing else - he does not select a path, does not read a bunch of license conditions, does not watch presentations, and so on.

On the one hand, this is, of course, good, because a simple user does not need all this.

But some will say that this is bad, because “who knows what they write in the license.”

But since we evaluate the speed of work, Opera performs excellently in this regard.

Other advantages and disadvantages of Opera

In addition to speed when choosing a program for Internet access, it will also be useful to know about the following advantages of Opera:

Traffic savings. A signature feature of this browser.
The presence of a Turbo mode, which allows you to work even faster on slow computers and still save traffic.
Its own express panel with bookmarks. In other browsers, this function must be installed additionally. Yes, there are bookmark bars, but they are not as functional.
Hot control keys. In fact, this browser can be operated without a mouse.
Ease of use. Opera is not loaded with plugins for privacy and other similar functions, so it can work many times faster.

TO Opera's disadvantages the following can be attributed:

On old machines it may not work at all. On the other hand, nothing from the modern standard user set already works for them. And who uses such old computers now?
Incorrect operation of some scripts. In defense of Opera, we can also say that not all scripts that exist today work on other browsers.
Complaints about instability - it restarts, throws out, and so on. It also doesn’t happen very often - if you’re unlucky, you’ll have to restart.

Google Chrome

This browser was released in 2008 - relatively recently.

Its direct ancestor is the Safari browser, which was then also tried to be adapted for Windows, but these attempts were unsuccessful - it turned out to be too slow, and was often restarted.

Safari was originally intended for Mac computers. Google Chrome runs on its own engine called Chrominium.

Last year, this browser was first in many polls in RuNet.

You can download Google Chrome on the official website - www.google.ru/chrome/browser/desktop/index.html (a very non-standard link that could be shortened).

There is also a single button that you need to press.

By the way, here on the download site you can read the license agreement, as well as set Google Chrome as the default browser and check the box to send work reports to Google.

By the way, many people refuse the latter.

To do this, you just need to uncheck the box highlighted in green in Figure 4.

Testing the speed of this browser gave the following results:

Browser launch time – 4 s;
Website opening time: 5 s;
Authorization time in mail account Google – 1 s;
Video start time – 1 s;
Installation time – 1.5 minutes.

When installing here, by the way, another one is downloaded additional content, which makes the whole process a little longer.

Otherwise, Google Chrome performs really well, but still a little worse than Opera.

And this despite the fact that many authors of similar articles call this browser the fastest.

As you can see, tests in real conditions gave a different result.

Advantages and disadvantages of Google Chrome

It will also be very useful for users who choose a program to access the Internet to know about the following advantages of Google Chrome:

Safety. Great attention is paid to this here. Google Chrome has a huge number additional programs and scripts that protect against various types of attacks and viruses. In addition, this browser has its own database with these same viruses and malicious sites.
“Incognito” mode, which allows you to be unnoticed on various sites. This means that the site will not leave cookies or any other information about the stay of the user working in Incognito mode.
Stability at work. It is very rare to hear about Google Chrome that it reloads or cannot handle a large number of sites.
Your own “Task Manager”, which makes it possible to see how many resources a particular site consumes, as well as a plugin.
Normal operation with extensions. It is also very rare to hear complaints about this.
Voice control search.

The disadvantages include the following:

Lack of support for NPAPI plugins starting from version 42.0. A lot of modern plugins work on this platform. And users are faced with difficulties in installing them or even with the inability to complete this task.

Otherwise, Google Chrome performs just fine.

As you can see, its operating speed is not too much inferior to Opera, therefore, taking into account all the other advantages, it is not surprising that this particular browser is called the best today.

Mozilla Firefox

In 2014, this browser took a strong first place in all foreign surveys. But then the two programs described above took the leading positions from Mozilla Firefox.

Still, the contribution that the “sly fox,” as many users call him, made to the development of browsers as a whole deserves respect.

The fact is that Mozilla Firefox became the first browser in the world that had its own extension base. It was for him that the first extensions and plugins began to be written.

It is not surprising that as of 2017, Mozilla Firefox has the largest extension base.

In addition, it was in this browser that the privacy mode first appeared.

Today this idea is actively used by Google specialists, including in the development of the aforementioned Google Chrome.

The first version of this program was released in 2004 on the Gecko engine. To this day, nothing has changed in terms of the engine.

But this does not prevent the program from constantly improving and gaining new positions in the market.

Although, of course, since 2014, Mozilla Firefox has lost a lot in popularity.

It is also most convenient to download this browser on the official page - www.mozilla.org/ru/firefox/new/.

According to good tradition, the site has one large “Download for free” button.

There are no longer any on the site licensing agreements. And in general, loading occurs in automatic mode and this process is not delayed by anything.

In the installer window you can use additional settings. The settings window is shown in Figure 6.

As you can see, you can specify where program shortcuts should be installed, the installation path, and whether this browser should be made the main one.

Advice: When installing, be sure to use the advanced settings window, because otherwise, program shortcuts will appear on the taskbar, on the desktop and in the Start menu, which is often not needed by users! In addition, installation information will be sent to Mozilla specialists, and the browser itself will become the default browser.

To open this very window of additional settings at startup, you should click the “Settings” button highlighted in Figure No. 7.

The installation itself also begins with downloading additional files. This, of course, makes the process longer.

Tests of time Mozilla works Firefox was given these results:

Browser launch time – 5 s;
Website opening time – 3 s;
Authorization time in mail Google account– 1 s;
Video start time – 2 s;
Installation time – 1.35 minutes.

Advantages and disadvantages of Mozilla Firefox

The benefits of Mozilla Firefox are as follows:

Reliability in operation. There are plugins that can “kill” absolutely all browsers except Mozilla Firefox.
Security and privacy on the highest level. This is the only browser of its kind that can block the collection of information about a particular user by sites, including Google. This makes it possible not to see annoying advertising that is generated based on the requests of this user.
Versions are updated in background.
In addition, this also includes the widest base of plugins and extensions mentioned above.

The disadvantages of Mozilla Firefox are:

Immunity of some modern scripts.
Frequent complaints about slow operation, especially under high loads.

From all this we can conclude that Mozilla Firefox clearly cannot be considered the most fast browser for Windows 7.

Yandex browser

This is the youngest modern browser of those used by several million people. Users first heard about this browser in 2012.

Now, in 2017, Yandex is actively promoting its product using contextual advertising. Here, of course, everything is aimed at working directly with Yandex services.

So, by default, this browser already has mail, a translator, disk, money and everything else that the most popular Russian search engine offers.

By the way, the engine in Yandex Browser is the same Chromium. Many users say that this program has its own quick launch panel, which is called “Tableboard”.

This is considered a feature of Yandex.Browser, but for the average person it is practically the same bookmarks bar that is in Opera.

True, there it is much more functional.

You can host 20 different sites on Tablo.

Interesting feature This browser is designed to work with mouse gestures.

This means that there is a certain set of gestures that are formed by certain cursor movements and perform certain functions.

There are also a huge number of extensions and plugins, most of which are taken from the already beloved Google Chrome.

This is due to the fact that these two browsers run on the same Chromium engine.

You can download Yandex Browser on the official website - browser.yandex.ru.

Although, if you visit the website yandex.ru several times, you will definitely see an advertisement for this browser and can follow the link to download it.

This site also has a nice big “Download” button.

The results of testing the speed of this browser gave the following results:

Browser launch time – 11 s;
The website opening time is 4 seconds (the first launch, by the way, gave the result in 24 seconds);
Authorization time for a Google email account is 4 s;
Video start time – 2 s;
Installation time – 2.10 min.

During installation, it is also possible to make Yandex.Browser the default browser and make it possible to send data to Yandex specialists.

To do this, you need to check the boxes highlighted in green in Figure 9.

Most users prefer to uncheck these boxes, which is not at all surprising.

As you can see, in terms of speed, Yandex Browser is clearly inferior to Mozilla Firefox.

Advantages and disadvantages of Yandex.Browser

The advantages of Yandex.Browser are as follows:

Developers pay great attention to security. So the program automatically checks a particular site for suspicion. It has its own criteria for suspicion (Web of Trust), as well as programs installed by default to block phishing attacks and advertising.
Its own system for viewing documents in formats such as .pdf, .doc and others.
Your own translator.
Turbo mode, like in Opera.

The disadvantages include the following:

Imposing Yandex services, which many users do not like. Although, on the other hand, this is exactly what this browser was created for.
Many people don't like the interface.
Difficulty setting up. Many functions that are available in Opera or Mozilla are simply not available here in Yandex Browser.

In general, from all this we can draw a conclusion, which is that Yandex.Browser is far from the fastest and most optimized browser.

Maxthon

Now let's move on to some somewhat exotic browsers that are not as popular as Yandex.Browser, Mozilla Firefox, Opera and Google Chrome.

One of the rather promising browsers in this direction is Maxthon.

Its main feature is the combination of two engines at once - Webkit and Trident. Some parts of the first are used in Yandex Browser, Opera and Google Chrome.

And the second was used to create the very first in history Internet browser Explorer. Thanks to this combination, in fact, it was possible to achieve very high speed.

At least, this is what the developers of this program say.

In principle, people write on forums that in some cases it works even faster than the vaunted Google Chrome.

But to check this, there is only one way, which we will use now.

The Maxthon speed test readings look like this:

Browser launch time – 0.7 s;
Website opening time – 1 s;
Authorization time for a Google email account is 0.6 s;
Video start time – 0.8 s;
Installation time – 1.17 minutes.

As you can see, Maxthon really shows phenomenal results! But speed is not the only advantage of this browser.

Advantages and disadvantages of Maxthon

The advantages of the Maxthon browser are:

Working with cloud storage - everything Personal settings, records and authorization data are not saved on the hard drive, but in the cloud. This prevents the user from losing it all.
The browser requires few resources to operate.
It is possible to remove ads without additional plugins.
A huge number of extensions.
It has its own security system, which, judging by the reviews, works quite well.
Notepad for notes.
Night browsing mode, which optimizes those pages that have a dark background, too many ads, or other nuances that make reading information inconvenient.

In general, we can say that Maxthon is a very, very multifunctional thing.

On the side there is a toolbar on which the same notepad, a download manager, a tool for working with RSS, as well as several Yandex services are located.

Its only disadvantage is that it also promotes these same Yandex services. But Yandex.Browser is still very far from Maxthon!

So every user should definitely try using Maxthon in their work.

No. 11. Maxthon browser appearance

We compared the 9 most popular browsers for Windows to help you choose the best one. The interface, performance, security, the presence of advertising in the program, presets and “chips” were evaluated.
Test participants:

Chromium browsers:
- Chrome;
- Yandex browser;
- Amigo from ru;
- Opera;
- Vivaldi;
Mozilla Firefox;
- Tor Browser Bundle;
Internet Explorer;
Microsoft Edge;

Test conditions:

Clean Windows 7 x32 OS on a virtual machine;
Dual-core 3.5 GHz processor;
4 GB of RAM;
256 MB of video memory with 3D and 2D acceleration;
The opening speed was measured with a stopwatch from clicking on the shortcut to loading google.ru. The browser had not opened before;
RAM consumption was measured on 7 open tabs. The list of sites was always the same;
For general browser testing, the Peacekeeper Futuremark benchmark was used;
Support for HTML5 functions was tested on the site html5test.com. The maximum possible number of points is 555.

Most popular browsers

Top 10 browsers in Russia for desktop computers in 2015 according to Liveinternet statistics:

Chrome - 40.2%;
Yandex.Browser - 15.2%;
FireFox -14.1%;
Opera (new version) - 9.6%;
Internet Explorer 11 - 6.1%;
Opera 12 - 3.4%;
Amigo from Mail.ru - 3.1%;
Internet Explorer 10 - 1.8%;
Internet Explorer 8 - 1.7%;
Internet Explorer 9 - 0.9%.

Four of the ten most popular browsers - Chrome, Yandex, the new Opera and Amigo are based on Chromium browser with the Blink engine. This is 68.1% of the total share of users. They have a lot general functions, are distinguished by their own integrated web services, interface and other features.

Chrome

It’s not for nothing that Google Chrome is popular: a minimalistic interface, a large catalog of free extensions and themes, fast work and support for modern web development technologies.

Platforms: Windows, Android, iOS, Linux, Mac OS X 10.6+.
Functions:

Full data synchronization: history, extensions, passwords, bookmarks.
User profiles.

Import bookmarks and settings from Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox.
Built-in page translator.
Remembering forms and passwords.
View PDF in browser.
Highlighting errors when typing.

Flaws:

Performance

Safety

Warnings when visiting dangerous pages.
Blocks pop-ups well.
Location, camera and microphone request alerts.
Warnings when visiting https sites without a signed certificate.
Incognito mode: separate window, which does not save history.
EXE file will not download without confirmation.

Flaws:

Passwords are stored encrypted, but can be viewed through the settings.
The spell checking module sends all entered texts to Google to display errors.

Ads and Presets

Yandex browser

Yandex Browser is based on Chromium, but in appearance it is very different from regular Chrome. Almost everything has been redone, and the changes have benefited the browser - they are really convenient.

Platforms: Windows, Android 4.1+, iOS 7.0+, Mac OS X, Linux.
Functions:

Import bookmarks and settings from Internet Explorer, Opera, Chrome.
Full synchronization via Yandex mail account.
The smart search bar shows answers in suggestions. You may not remember the exact address of the site; just enter the name in Russian - you will immediately be taken to the site.

When you open a new tab, a board appears - an analogue of visual bookmarks. The list of sites is customizable to your liking. Collection of beautiful background pictures. The download manager is built into the scoreboard.

Function quick call looks for a phone number on the page. When clicked, an SMS with a number is sent to your phone. Works when synchronization is enabled.
Translation of selected text and pages.
Return to the top of the page and back when clicking on a tab.
The address bar shows the home page name and title instead of the URL. On some sites, links to popular sections of the site are displayed in the right bar. When clicked, the full link is displayed, along with a copy and share button on social media. networks.
The browser does not close if you close all tabs.
View documents in doc format, rtf, ppt, pdf and e-books ePub, fb2, fbzip directly in the browser.
Mouse gesture control. A handy feature from Opera

Supports extensions from the Chrome and Opera store.

Search by page taking into account word forms. It even finds words with different endings.