Disable Windows components. How to enable or disable Windows components and other operations on them

Optimizing the system involves, in particular, disabling functions that we never use and do not intend to use in the future. In Windows you can find many things that can be excluded, both among the functions and system services. This time we will deal with some features that can be disabled without any problems.

Click the Start button and go to Control Panel. Then select the Uninstall a Program tool from the Programs section.

In the window that opens you will find the function “Enable or disable Windows components" - on the left. Launch it.

A small window will appear containing a list system functions. To disable a specific feature, clear the corresponding checkbox. In the window that appears, we can safely disable the following functions:

• Multimedia capabilities
  Here you will find programs Windows DVD Maker, Windows Media Center And Windows Media Player. It seems to me that rarely anyone uses any of these programs, because third party applications turn out to be more functional and convenient. If you work, for example, with Windows Media Player, you can only disable DVD Maker and Media Center.
• Games
  I don't play the games offered by Windows 7, so I turned everything off, including also the "Internet Games" policy. If you get bored and need to play Solitaire, you can turn it back on, this will be discussed below
• Internet Explorer 8
  If you don't use the built-in browser, then IE8 is not what I need. In practice, many experienced users use third-party browsers from the following trinity Opera, Firefox Mozilla,
• Windows Widgets Platform
  I don't use gadgets, so I can safely turn it off.
• Tablet PC components
  I have regular laptop, without touch screen. Features designed for tablets are redundant.

Disabling the feature does not cause them to be deleted from disk and thus we will not free free space on the computer. The features are turned off and can be turned back on later. The system, in principle, cannot remove them completely. However, you can turn it off and this will free up a little system resources- they will not work in background, as processes. We get a slightly more optimized and productive system, as they say, a small thing, but a nice one. Next step

Windows 10 comes with a large list of “features” that the user can enable or disable in the corresponding dialog box. A large number of functions from this list were created specifically for the needs and requirements of business users and servers, but at the same time, some of the components may be useful to the average user.

All Windows components take up space on your hard drive, whether they're turned on or not. In other words, turning off individual components will not free up disk space on your computer. In addition, you should not include everything Windows components, as this will negatively impact the security of your computer and also degrade its performance. You should only include those components that you really need or those whose operating principles you understand. The same applies to shutdowns. Thoughtlessly turning off individual or all system components can lead to disruption of applications or deterioration of the security of the operating system.

You can only manage Windows components from the classic Control Panel. In Windows 10 Fall Creators Update Microsoft still hasn't moved the components section into the new app Windows Settings. The Windows Component Configuration interface allows you to configure Hyper-V virtualization, IIS services, Linux subsystem and so on. You can even "disable" Internet Explorer using the Windows 10 Features window. Specific Set available options will depend on which edition of Windows you are using. In Windows 10 Professional there will be a larger list, and in Windows 10 Home there will be a smaller one.

Where to find Windows 10 programs and features

To get to the Windows Feature Settings window, click Win+ R and enter optional features. A small list box will immediately appear. Alternatively, you can enter the command control, and then go to the section Programs - Turn features on or off Windows. Please note that changing Windows components requires your account having Administrator rights.

Look at the list of components and you will notice that certain points are indicated by black squares rather than “birds”. This means that the component has "subcomponents" and not all of them are activated. Click on the plus sign and the system will display a list of available subcomponents.

Make the changes you want and click OK. Windows will most likely ask you to reboot for the changes to take effect.

Please note that managing Windows components does not require your computer to have an active Internet connection. They can be turned on and off at any time, regardless of whether there is Internet or not. All components are already available on the system after installation, and the settings window only enables or disables them.

Which Windows components can be disabled

Here you will find an explanation of several Windows components and what they do. Read it carefully and decide for yourself which ones your computer needs and which ones it doesn’t. Keep in mind that disabling certain components may cause some applications to stop working or to work with errors.

• .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0). This component must be enabled for applications written with .NET versions 3.0 and later to function as expected. Often Windows itself enables this component as soon as specific application makes a corresponding request.
• .NETFramework4.7 with additional services. Like .NET 2.0/3.0, 4.7 is enabled automatically when needed. You can read more about this in the article “”.
• Hyper-V. These are Microsoft virtualization technologies. They include services, platform and GUI Hyper-V Manager, which is required to create, manage and use virtual machines. This component requires your computer's processor to physically support virtualization technologies. It must be enabled if you want to use virtual machines on your computer. If not, you can turn it off.
• Internet Explorer 11. Good old donkey. If you don't need it, you can turn it off with a clear conscience. This process is described in more detail in the article "".
• MediaFeatures. This component is required for the standard Windows Player Media Player. Disable Media Features and Windows Media Player will disappear from your computer, but media playback functionality will not be affected in any way.
• MicrosoftPrinttoPDF. Good, fit and useful tool, with which you can convert any document into a PDF file. Kind " virtual printer", which prints on digital PDF files.
• MicrosoftXPSDocumentWriter. XPS – new format documents submitted with Windows Vista. Like the OS, it did not gain much popularity. Microsoft XPS Document Writer provides the system required libraries to create XPS documents. You can safely turn it off if you have never heard of, and therefore never used, XPS files.
• SNMP-protocol. Old protocol for managing routers, switches and others network equipment. Needed for those whose work equipment uses this protocol, which is quite obvious. Disabled by default.
• WindowsIdentityFoundation 3.5 . Very old .NET applications may still require this component. .NET 4 includes new version this framework. As with .NET 3.5, WIF 3.5 is only activated when a specific application requires it.
• WindowsPowerShell 2.0 . PowerShell is a more advanced command and scripting environment that has a number of significant advantages over the classic one command line. PowerShell is enabled by default, but you can disable it if you prefer. Nothing bad will happen - you just won't be able to use PowerShell anymore.
• Work Folder Client. Using this component, users can synchronize folders from the corporate network to their computer.
• Service Windows activation . This service is associated with IIS. It only needs to be activated when running certain server applications. If you don’t have any, then you don’t need to touch this service. This option has nothing to do with activating the operating system itself as a product.
• TFTP client. Used to transfer files to computers and devices using the TFTP protocol. It is old and insecure, mainly used on really ancient computers.
• Windows Subsystemfor Linux. This is described in detail in the article "".
• Components previous versions . DirectPlay. This component was once part of DirectX and was used in multiplayer in certain games. Windows will automatically install DirectPlay if old game demands it.
• API supportremote differential compression. A fast algorithm for comparing synchronized files. Like a large number of other components, is turned on only as needed.
• Support public access to SMB files1.0/CIFS. Through this service, the computer can share files and printers with old Windows versions(from Windows XP / Windows Server 2003 R2 up to Windows 10 NT 4.0). This protocol is very old and insecure, so it can be disabled.
• Print and Document Services. Internet printing client, as well as fax and Windows scan enabled by default, but you can also enable printed network protocols LPD and LPR. It must be said that this is not worth doing, since the protocols are already outdated and are required in very rare cases when connecting certain network printers.
• MultiPoint Connector. This component enables device monitoring and management using MultiPoint Manager. Useful only in corporate networks, where IT professionals use appropriate management utilities.
• XPS Viewer. Actually, an application for opening XPS documents.
• Windows filterTIFFiFilter. This component has nothing to do with Apple. It allows the service Windows indexing perform text recognition (OCR). The component is disabled by default, since the function heavily loads the computer's processor. TIFF iFIlter is needed for those who often scan paper documents and use TIFF files.

In the list you will find many more components that are often disabled. They are turned on automatically only when necessary, so we do not recommend activating them manually. If they are disabled, then most likely you do not need them at all. Well, as for the included components, you have already found their description in this article. Decide for yourself whether to turn them off or not. In the vast majority of cases, the user does not need to open a window with Windows components at all, but it is still useful to know what they are for and what function they perform.

Hello, dear blog readers. Today I will show you which Windows 7 components should be disabled to speed up your computer's performance. Windows 7 components are special services designed to simplify working with the system itself. Some of them, such as: MicroSoft .NET Framework are very important, but there are also those that are not needed at all, such as games or document printing services.

Below I will show which components should be disabled and which ones should be left in place to avoid problems.

Disabling components

Open the start menu, go to the control panel, then open “programs” and now “programs and features”, on the left side of the window that opens, click on “turn features on or off”.
Next, a window will open with a list of all components, from where you can disable them.

• Telnet server is a service for interaction between terminals, you can disable it, I did the same for myself;
• The Telnet client should also be disabled, we don’t need it;
• Tablet PC Components - If you have desktop computer, then you can disable this component.
• Games are office games like: Minesweeper, Solitaire, Klondike and so on, if you don’t play them, you can uncheck this item;
• PC Gadgets Platform - If you do not use desktop gadgets, then you definitely need to uncheck this item;
• Subsystem for Unix applications - this item is generally intended for Unix systems, and since we have Windows, we uncheck the box here too;
• Windows Activation Service - Since I wrote about Windows activation in one of my issues, this is also a component we don’t need, so you can safely disable it;
• Document printing services - If you have a scanner, printer or fax, you can leave this option, otherwise disable it.

Perhaps this is all I wanted to tell you about today, now you know which components of Windows 7 should be disabled. If you liked the article, the best thanks for me would be to click one of the buttons that are located just below. Thank you all for your attention and see you soon.

Hello all blog readers. Let's figure out today how to disable unused Windows components.
Removal unused applications allows you to free up space on your hard drive and slightly increase the speed of your computer due to clearing registry keys, created by programs. In addition, some software Launches own services, which also use system resources and are disabled when the program is uninstalled. For example, consider operating systemWindows 7 Ultimate. Please keep in mind that the composition of the components various editorial staff Windows 7may vary , but nothing there is no harm in this, since the purpose components of the same name in all editions the same.

Disabling components and Windows services 7

To view the list of system components, you need to go to the menu "Start" open "Control Panel", choose "Programsand components"

IN window that opens you will see a list of all available components, in which
enabled ones are ticked.
Table elements that are next to plus sign, represent a list of programs, drop-down when you click on this one plus sign.
Review the list carefully, and then uncheck items you don't use.

U inexperienced users The question inevitably arises: which of these components can be disabled without compromising the performance of the system? As a guide, I provide a list of elements of this table that I have disabled on my computer.
Internet Explorer(if you do not use this browser)
Telnet server
Games- (if you don't play these games)
Telnet client -(potentially dangerous service)
Tablet PC Components- (if you are using a desktop PC)
Platform Windows gadgets - (if not used)
Subsystem for UNIX applications
Microsoft Message Queuing Server -(MSMQ)
Windows Activation Service
Print and Document Services- (if you are not using a printer)


Windows Search Component(Windows Search) is very convenient and allows you to index data on your computer, thereby speeding up the search process. However, on weak computers There may be performance issues due to the indexing process.
Group Games(Games) contains a list of all the small games that are installed with
Windows. If you don't need some or even all of the games, feel free to uncheck the boxes
opposite the names of applications or the entire group at once.
Tablet PC Components(Tablet PC Components) provide connection to
computer device called Tablet PC. If you do not have such a device, this
the component can be disabled.
Component Windows gadget platform(Windows Gadget Platform) allows the use of mini-applications (gadgets) on the desktop Windows desktop. If there is no need to host such applications, you can disable the component.
Components of the Print and Document Services group(Print and Document Services) manage
printing, scanning and faxing processes. Perhaps some or all at once
You don't need these features. In this case, uncheck the boxes next to the names
unnecessary components. Other components can be enabled or disabled depending on your needs

After disabling unused components, click "OK" and then reboot the system. Just keep in mind that disabled components OS don't disappear anywhere and for their restart It is enough to check the previously unchecked box.
That's all about disabling unnecessary components. Now you know how to disable components Windows 7, and you can optimize your PC yourself.
How to disable telemetry and tracking in Windows 10, read

Now about Windows XP


Default in Windows XP includes a number of programs that you are unlikely to ever use, since their functionality leaves much to be desired. Unfortunately, the developers Microsoft do not provide users full control over the operating system.
And if components like « Special abilities» And " Games", you can still delete without special procedures, That Windows Messenger or let's say Automatic Windows update - hardly. To do this, you first need manually edit one of the system files.
Consider removing both easily accessible and hidden components at the same time to avoid doing the same job twice.
Team Sfc /cachesize=0 must be dialed in order to disable mechanism Windows XP, at each boot updating these files. If this is not done, in the next session the system recovery files will again appear in the directory Dllcache.
Before you deposit changes to file Sysoc.inf, be sure to back it up!
1. Open Windows Explorer(conductor) in display mode hidden and
system files.

2. Find the file Sysoc.inf by the address C:WINDOWS/inf/Sysoc.inf.

OS Windows family strictly speaking, they are not homogeneous - each third-party or system element is its component. The generally accepted definition of a Windows component is an add-on, installed update or third party solution, which affects the functionality of the system. Some of them are disabled by default, so this element will need to be activated to use it. In addition, some components that are active by default can be disabled without harm to the OS. Next, we will introduce you to a description of the procedure for manipulating Windows 7 components.

Operations with Windows 7 components

This kind of action, as well as other manipulations related to setting up the OS, is performed through "Control Panel". The procedure looks like this:

1. Call "Start" and click LMB according to option "Control Panel".



2. To access OS add-on management, find and go to "Programs and Features".



3. On the left side of the window "Programs and components" menu is located. The item you are looking for is located there and is called "Turn Windows features on or off". Pay attention to the icon next to the option name - it means that you must have administrator rights to use it. If you don’t have them, the article at the link below is at your service. If you have rights, click on the option name.
   
   
4. When you first launch this feature, the system builds a list of available components - the process takes some time, so you need to wait. If instead of a list of elements you see White list– after the main instructions there is a solution to your problem. Use it and continue with the guide.
5. The components are formed in the form of a directory tree, with nested directories, to access which you should use the button with the plus icon. To enable an element, check the box next to its name; to disable it, uncheck it. When finished, press "OK".



6. Close the Item Operations window and restart your computer.

That's it for the guide to manipulating system components over.

Instead of a list of components I see a white screen

Enough common problem at Windows users 7, as well as Vista - the component management window appears blank and the list of functions is not displayed. A message may also be displayed "Please wait", when an attempt is made to compile a list, but then it disappears. The simplest, but also the most unreliable solution to the problem is a system file checker.

The next option is input special team V "Command line".

However, this option does not always work. The most radical and most reliable way– engagement special utility System Update Readiness Tool, which can either fix the problem on its own or point to the faulty component. Entries associated with the last category must be removed from the registry manually, which is the solution to the problem.

Download System Update Readiness Tool for Windows 7 /

1. When the file is downloaded, close everything running programs and run the resulting installer. For the user it looks like manual installation updates, but in fact, instead of installation, it checks and corrects any failures that the utility finds in the system. Click "Yes" to start the procedure.
   
   
   The procedure will take some time, from 15 minutes to several hours, so be patient and let the software finish its work.



2. When the operation is complete, press "Close" and restart your computer.
   
   
   Once Windows boots up, try calling the Component Manager again and see if the list loads into the window or not. If the problem is not resolved, continue to follow the guide.
3. Go to the C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\ directory and open the file CheckSUR.log by using "Notepad".



4. The next steps may be a little complicated because different results will appear in the log file for each individual case. You need to pay attention to the section "Checking Package Manifests and Catalogs" in file CheckSUR.log. If there are errors, you will see a line starting with "f", followed by the error code and path. If you see "fix" on next line, then it means that the tool was able to fix that particular error. If there is no message about a fix, you will have to act on your own.



5. Now you need to manually delete the associated registry keys according to the errors that are marked as unfixed in the recovery utility log. Launch the registry editor - the easiest way to do this is through the window "Run": press combination Win+R, write to regedit line and click "OK".
   
   

   Follow this path:

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Component Based Servicing\Packages

6. Further actions depend on which packages are marked in CheckSUR.log– you need to find directories in the registry with the names of these packages and delete them through the context menu.



7. Restart your computer.

After removing all damaged registry keys, the list of Windows components should be displayed. Additionally, the System Update Readiness Tool may also fix some other problems that you may not be aware of.

We introduced you to the method of enabling and disabling Windows 7 components, and also told you what to do if the list of components is not displayed. We hope you found this guide useful.