Windows xp will not be reinstalled. How to install Windows XP from a disk
It may seem strange to some that in 2014 I am writing an article on installing such an old operating system. But as practice shows, people still often ask me to install Windows XP. Moreover, only in search engine Yandex for last month more than 30,000 queries for “windows xp installation” were entered, which indicates the continued popularity of this Windows versions. And this is not surprising. There are many users who have become so accustomed to this operating system over the years that they are reluctant to explore new ones. They are happy with everything, because under Windows XP they can still while away the hours in games, the Internet, and various applications. It’s a matter of habit, what can I say 😉 There are also many people who own old computers. They simply have no choice, even if they wanted to install something fresh.
I will go directly to the essence of the article. To begin with, I strongly recommend that you read my entries “” and “”. Also, if you bet pirated version Windows, you need to write out a product key, without which installation will not be possible. The key can be viewed on the site where you downloaded it Windows image, in the distribution description. Another key may be in one of text files image. Some are pirated Windows builds show you the key at the very beginning of Windows installation. For licensed Windows The key can be found on the sticker of the original disc case.
If you already have a bootable flash drive or disk, and in the BIOS you were able to set the computer to boot from the appropriate device, then you can start installing Windows. Paste bootable USB flash drive V usb port computer or CD/DVD disc in optical drive, restart your computer. If you are installing the system from a disk, a white message should appear on a black screen with the text “Press any key to boot from CD...”. Immediately press any key to get into Windows installer. If you install Windows from a bootable USB flash drive, you may experience boot menu, where you must select the phrase “Windows 2000/xp/2003 setup” or “Installing Windows XP” (depending on the method you used to create the bootable USB flash drive), press Enter. Next, select the 1st line with the text “First part of Windows XP setup from partition 0”, press Enter again. The Windows Installer should start ( blue screen with the title "Windows Installation"). We wait for a while and don’t touch anything. When the “Welcome to Setup” screen appears, press Enter.
Next you will be forced to read the license :) Press the F8 key on your keyboard. A screen appears where you must select which logical drive When you install Windows (drive with the letter C is recommended), press Enter. Attention, all information from the selected disk will be destroyed! If instead of logical drives"Unallocated area" is displayed, you will have to create disks manually. Press the C key and assign the volume of the future system disk(preferably at least 50,000 MB), confirm your choice with the Enter key.
In the next window, select “Format partition as NTFS system", Enter again. After formatting, the copying process begins Windows files on HDD. Wait until the computer shuts down and reboots. After rebooting, it is advisable to go into the BIOS and set your hard drive as the boot device (just as you set your flash drive or optical drive as the boot device).
The Windows installation process begins. Just watch until the computer asks you to intervene in the installation process. In the “Language and Regional Standards” window, leave everything by default, if you have it as in the figure below (if not, then select the country and language manually), click “Next”. In the “Setting program ownership” window, write what you want in the “Name” line, again “Next”.
In the next window, enter the product key (I wrote about it at the beginning of the article), click the “Next” button. Another window with time and date settings, change the time zone and date if necessary.
In the next two windows you don’t have to change anything, just click “Next”.
You can go have coffee or tea, Windows installation will continue without your participation. All that remains is to complete the basic setup once the installation is complete. Do as shown in the pictures below.
As a result, a window with screen parameters will appear, just click “OK” and then “OK” again. Loading worker Windows table XP. You did it! All that's left is .
Best regards, Alexander Molchanov
Despite its hopeless obsolescence, the Windows XP operating system still remains very popular among users, thanks to the ease of working with it and its fairly high stability. In some ratings, it is even ahead of the “seven”. Next up for consideration is the question of how to install Windows XP from a disk and make initial setup systems. It is believed that the installation of this particular modification should not cause any special difficulties, but in reality it is necessary to pay attention to some important nuances, without understanding which the installation of the system may be unsuccessful.
Create a Windows XP installation disk
At the first stage, we will assume that the user does not have the original installation disk. Booting Windows XP can be implemented in the form of an image from the official Microsoft website or from another (necessarily trusted) source.
In this case, you should immediately pay attention to the contents of the downloaded distribution. It is recommended to download only the one that initially contains the second and third service packs, so as not to have to install them manually later.
Burn image to optical media is not difficult. To do this, you can use many image processing programs (for example, UltraISO or Nero Burning ROM). If you need to create a multiboot Windows disk XP, it is best to use a tiny utility called WindowsSetupFromUSB, but to write the distribution to a flash drive.
BIOS Presets
So, we assume that the installation distribution is recorded. Now you need to make it so that you can boot from it. To do this, you must use the primary I/O system BIOS settings. Usually on desktop computers entry is made by pressing the Del key, but in different models Notebooks may use other keys (F1, F12) or combinations thereof.
To be recognized as bootable, you need to find a section with a name like Boot, Boot Priority, Boot Sequence and the first one in the list boot devices install an optical drive (CD/DVD-ROM) by pressing the PgUp/PgDown key.
Start installation
After completing all the preparatory steps, you can proceed to solving the problem of how to install Windows XP from a disk directly. After turning on the computer and starting from the removable device, a black screen will appear with a prompt asking you to press any key to boot from the disk. Keep in mind that you will only have five seconds to make a decision. Otherwise, it will boot from next device(usually a hard drive) provided that it has a bootloader, an installed or even a damaged OS.
Next screen will appear preload basic installation components and a line at the bottom suggesting the installation of additional SCSI and RAID drivers. In most cases this is not necessary, however, if there are several hard drives, combined into the same RAID array, the installation must be applied. But it will assume that the user has one hard drive.
Partition selection and formatting
At the next stage, a welcome screen will appear with options to choose from:
- immediate installation of the system;
- recovery damaged system via the console;
- refusal to install.
Select the first item by pressing the enter key. We further agree with license agreement and to continue the installation, press F8 (hints will appear at each installation stage).
After this, previously installed copies will be scanned, after which you will need to make a choice in favor of installation new system(Esc).
Now the most important thing begins with the question of how to install Windows XP from a disk. The first step is to decide on the system partition and its size. If installed on new hard drive, on which there were no logical partitions, the unallocated area (full volume) will be shown.
It is not advisable to devote all the space to system partition(this can later play a cruel joke). It’s better to partition the disk right away by pressing the C key and specifying the required volume in MB (for the system you can allocate 40-60 GB, but not less than 20 GB). Please note immediately that for normal functioning Windows XP in the system partition should always remain free about 10-15% of its size both after installing the OS and after installation user programs. After returning to the partition creation screen, you can begin formatting (but more on that later).
If the hard drive has already been broken and there is old system, the user will be shown all available sections. If necessary, all partitions can be deleted (press D when selecting a partition). If the user’s disk structure is satisfactory, simply select required section, in which the system was installed earlier, and proceed to formatting.
In the case of new hard drives, you can immediately select quick formatting in NTFS. If the operation is applied to an existing partition, several options will be offered to choose from. Best to produce full formatting to NTFS. But to save data you can leave file system without changes. Most likely, a warning will be issued further indicating that the system Windows directory already exists, with a suggestion to overwrite the current copy or select a new folder. Here - optional (all the same Windows folders XP old version, if one was previously present, will be saved).
Now all that remains is to wait for the files to be copied, after which the reboot will occur and the installation of the system will begin in normal graphical mode.
Setting initial parameters
In the next steps in the question of how to install Windows XP from a disk, the user's actions are quite simple. When rebooting, be sure to remove the optical media from the drive, otherwise you will get the pre-start screen again.
After the installer starts, the language and region are selected (usually you don’t need to change anything if you have a Russian copy of the system), then, if required, enter the user name and organization name (optional), after which the product key is entered (without it, the installation will not continue ). Working keys, by and large, can be easily found on the Internet.
At the next stage, you need to enter the name of the computer and specify the administrator password (this can be done later). Next, the date and time are set (usually you don’t need to change anything), and finally a screen with a choice of settings may appear network card. Feel free to select “Regular settings” and indicate that the computer is not participating in the network (it is better to select the group and domain after installation is complete).
Completing the installation
Only now will the device drivers begin. Upon completion, several additional windows. For example, the system will ask for consent to install optimal resolution screen. We must agree with this.
Then a welcome blue screen starts, in which most of the actions can be skipped (for example, deferring protection, checking the Internet connection and registering with Microsoft). Finally, all that remains is to enter the names of the accounts that will be registered in the system. You can enter only your data, after which a notification will appear informing you that the installation is complete.
Clicking the “Finish” button will cause the “Desktop” to appear with a familiar picture. At this point, the installation can be considered complete (if service packs were present in the distribution, they will be installed automatically, otherwise you need to install them yourself).
Typical errors when installing the system
Not often, of course, but you can meet Windows errors XP, moreover, precisely during the installation of the system. The most common occurrence is BSoD (blue screen). Installation is impossible due to incorrect established mode For hard drive.
If a mismatch message appears BIOS firmware, ACPI mode must be disabled during installation.
It is possible that the disc itself is damaged or scratched. Just burn the distribution onto another medium and try installing the system again.
Initial setup of Windows XP
Initially, the system usually does not need any special settings. But to reduce the load on computer resources, it is advisable to disable some background services that are activated by default and start with the system.
In the Run console (Win + R), enter the msconfig system configuration access command, go to the startup tab and disable everything that is there, leaving only the ctfmon process, which is responsible for displaying the language in the tray and changing keyboard layouts.
Required additional software
Then be sure to install security software, since there is practically no protection in the “expert” itself. Antiviruses for Window XP are quite diverse and do not cause installation problems. However, based on the fact that this version of the system is usually used on relatively low-power machines, you should not install heavy packages like software products Kaspersky Lab. It is better to limit yourself to some lightweight versions (Avira, Panda Cloud etc.).
However, if you look at antiviruses for Window XP from the point of view of providing maximum protection, you can use the NOD32 or Smart Security from ESET. True, they will have to be activated monthly using special keys, which are freely distributed on the Internet.
Finally, all that remains is to install an archiver, a set of codecs, a flash player for the browser, an office suite and some other applications that the user may need while working.
Sooner or later, every PC user encounters problems that can be solved by one single method - reinstalling the OS. Knowledge and skill correct installation Windows XP operating systems will be useful if you purchase a new PC, especially if the computer is not supplied assembled, but piece by piece, without an operating system.
This method is especially popular in our country due to the lower cost of the final device. This article provides instructions for reinstalling the Windows XP operating system. To understand how to correctly reinstall the Windows XP operating system, you need to remember that the installation process is divided into several simple steps. The user who knows how to reinstall Windows XP will be able to safely install any other version of the operating system Windows family. All installation steps for these operating systems are almost the same.
Instructions for reinstalling Windows XP
- It is necessary to transfer all valuable information from the system partition to removable media or to a logical partition that is designed to store data.
- You need to find a bootable CD or any other media that contains WindowsXP. You can make up legends about how to find such a medium. But how the system was obtained has nothing to do with the installation process. It is only necessary to note that installing WindowsXP from drives other than CDs is becoming more popular today. In any case, the installation process is the same for any media. Only the method of preparing the media differs. But this is a topic for another day. IN in this case we believe that the corresponding media is already ready for use.
- The most difficult step for a novice user is setting up the BIOS to boot from disk. Calling up BIOS settings in most modern motherboards is done by pressing the Del or F2 keys when the PC starts. There are also other options. They can be described in the instructions for the motherboard. When the BIOS settings screen appears, you must select AdvancedSetup by pressing the arrow keys. Then you need to go to this item by pressing the Enter key. After this, you need to find the item called Bootdevices and set the boot priority in it. It is necessary that the first place here be a CD-ROM or other medium from which the operating system is supposed to be installed. Detailed information How to correctly set the installation priority and which settings to choose can be found in the instructions for the motherboard. Once the boot priority has been selected, you must save BIOS settings and exit the settings program. Most often, the F key is used for this purpose. After this, you need to restart the PC. If the CD is inserted into the drive, the operating system installation program will begin loading.
- After the files necessary for installation have been copied, the user will be given the opportunity to choose an installation scenario: installation over an existing OS with saving settings, programs and files, restoring the operating system and “clean installation”. The last option is the most preferable, although it involves the loss of all user data stored on the system partition. The problem is that in case clean install Data stored on the system partition will be completely deleted. However, this also removes all errors that arose during the work process, and also guarantees the removal of viruses that have settled in the system partition.
- After the installation script has been selected, a window will appear with the option to select hard section installation disk. If you choose a clean installation, the system partition must be formatted.
- After selecting and formatting the partition, the process of copying operating system files from the removable media to the computer’s hard drive will begin. This is the installation process itself. Usually it lasts no more than an hour. This process does not require user intervention and is accompanied by a PC reboot. Upon completion of the installation process, the system will ask the user to enter personal data, as well as select a language and enter information about geographic location and time zone.
- When the installation process is complete, the computer will restart again. The interface of a freshly installed operating system will appear before the user's eyes.
When damaged system files, your Windows becomes inoperable. Perhaps all your programs are starting to run slowly, and you want to get the performance back to normal. Fortunately, restoring and reinstalling Windows XP is quite simple. Follow this tutorial to learn how to make them, no matter what version of Windows XP you're using.
Steps
Recovery
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Save your data. Formatting and reinstalling Windows will clear your hard drive. Make sure that all your important data is backed up before starting the installation. Photos, movies and music will be erased.
Wait for the drivers to load. To begin the installation process, Windows needs to download the necessary drivers. After this you will see a welcome window. Press Enter to begin the installation. Do not launch Recovery Console.
Read the agreement. After that, press F8 to agree and continue. The program will display a list of Windows that are available for installation.
Delete partitions. You will see a list of your hard drive partitions. These are drives C: and D: (the letters depend on your system settings).
Create new section. Select an unallocated area. Press C to create a new partition. Enter the maximum possible value and press Enter.
Start installing Windows. Once you've created the partition, highlight it and press Enter to begin installing Windows. You will need to format this section. Select "Format the partition using the NTFS file system". Choose NTFS over FAT because NTFS works much better with Windows.
Windows will begin installation. This is an automatic process during which you only need to enter some data. First of all, this is your language and region. Change the default settings if they are not suitable. After that, click "Next".
Enter your activation code. You will need to enter a 25-digit code. If you are installing Windows XP SP3 from a disk, then at this stage you won't need to enter it.
Enter your computer name. This name will appear online to describe your computer. Windows will automatically create a name for you, although you can easily change it to something else.
Install correct date and time. You will see a calendar and clock that you can customize. You can also set the time zone for your region.
Do basic settings networks. You will have to choose between standard and manual setting networks. Suitable for most users standard settings. If you are installing in a corporate environment, consult with your administrator.
Windows will complete the installation. This takes a few minutes and does not require user intervention. Once the installation is complete, your computer will automatically restart and launch Windows XP.
Click OK to adjust the screen resolution. Windows will try to automatically adjust the screen resolution for your computer. During setup you will be asked if you can read the text on the screen. If yes, click OK to continue. If not, click Cancel, or wait 20 seconds until the screen returns to standard settings.
Insert the Windows XP disc. If you do not have such a disk, contact your computer supplier, or download an .iso file from the Internet to burn it to blank disk. Be careful with viruses and remember that you will still need to enter the activation code.
Write down your activation code. It is important to do this before you begin the installation. This is a 25-digit code that you need to enter in order to install Windows. It can usually be found in two places:
Restart your computer. Make sure the Windows XP disc is inserted. Your computer must be configured to boot from a CD. To do this, you need to go to the BIOS settings menu.
Start installation. After the manufacturer's logo disappears, you will see the phrase Press any key to boot from CD. Press any key on your keyboard to begin the installation process. If you don't click anything, the computer will boot from the hard drive as usual.
To begin the installation process, Windows must download the necessary drivers. Then you will see a welcome window. Press Enter to begin the installation. Do not launch Recovery Console.
Read the agreement. Then press F8 to agree and continue. The program will display Windows list, which are available for installation. Most users will only see one option.
Select installation option. If you only have one, it will be selected by default. Press R to start the recovery process. Windows will begin copying the files and will later automatically restart your computer. After this, the recovery process itself will begin.
Enter your activation code. Towards the end of the installation you will need to enter an activation code. Windows will check the authenticity of this code before continuing.
Check the programs. After the installation is complete, your restored Windows will start. Because system files have been changed, some of your programs may not work and will need to be reinstalled.
Formatting and installation
Quite often there is a need to reinstall Windows. This is due to the fact that during its operation various types of errors accumulate both in the shell program itself and in applications from third party developers. Usually on computer slang in such cases, Windows is said to be “tired.” The average user's computer needs to reinstall the shell program, usually once or twice a year. The reinstallation process is quite simple, but it requires knowledge of some points, so a person must be confident in his actions and understand how to properly reinstall Windows XP.
Preparatory stage
First of all, you will need a disk with the program distribution kit. Having received it in one way or another, many users think that they can now proceed directly to the installation process. But that's not true. You should also worry about the presence of the main drivers in advance. As a rule, discs with them are given in the store upon purchase. system unit. If they are not there, then it is extremely important to find at least all the minimum necessary ones. These include drivers for motherboard, video card and sound. So, having collected them, can we already consider how to properly install Windows XP? No, it is extremely important to do one more thing. The fact is that the installation process will destroy all data on the local drive “C”, so all important information You need to copy it from it to the “D” drive or removable media.
How to reinstall Windows XP? Instructions for the preliminary stage
Before you start betting new Windows, you should make some changes to the BIOS. To do this, restart the computer by pressing the “Del” key. This will launch BIOS settings, where you need to change boot priorities. To do this, go to the “Advanced BIOS Features” tab. There you should find the item “First boot device”, where you need to change the media type to “CD-ROM”. To access the options for changing settings, you must use the “Enter” key. After completing this procedure, you need to save the changes and restart the computer. To do this, press the “F10” key and answer “Y” to the system question.
How to reinstall Windows XP? Instructions for the main stage
After rebooting the system with installed disk With Windows, the computer will ask you to confirm that it should use CD-ROM as the priority media. To do this, just press any key. After this, the shell program will unload the components necessary for its work and ask where to install it. This should be completely removed local disk“C”, for which you will need to confirm your desire twice by alternately pressing the “Enter” and then “L” keys. After this, instead of drive “C”, “Unallocated area” will appear. Having selected it, press the “C” key, which will create a new local disk in this place. Now you can select it and begin installation. Before this happens, Windows will format the specified partition.
How to reinstall Windows XP? Instructions for the final stage
Once the disk is formatted, the installation process will begin automatically and no action will be required from the user. But on final stage you need to enter some information: specify the Windows key, administrator name, select the time zone, and so on. All this no longer requires any special knowledge.
Installation completed
After Windows completes installation, you should install everything necessary drivers and check if there are any device conflicts in the system. After this, you can already enjoy working with a “clean” OS. Thus, knowing how to reinstall Windows XP, the instructions, it is worth noting, should always be at hand, since it is impossible to remember everything.