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Hello! If you are thinking about buying a new gaming computer, then you don’t have to worry too much and purchase a ready-made system, while overpaying 10-20% of the cost. For those who want to save money, the best option would be to assemble a computer from components. In the huge variety of hardware for a computer, how can you select the necessary and compatible components?

Many gamers who believe that the issue of assembling a computer is too complicated for them do not want to understand the topic and prefer to trust a specialist. However, in reality, there is nothing difficult about assembling a computer for gaming yourself. So why then overpay for the services of specialists or for a ready-made system unit?! In this article we will look at one of the simplest and most effective online configurators: DNS, with the help of which even a person completely far from the computer topic can assemble a gaming computer.

How to understand what kind of hardware you need

Typically, assembling a computer begins with choosing a motherboard or processor. However, given the fact that we are assembling a system for games, the first place comes video card. Naturally, this does not mean that we should spend our entire budget on a video chip, limiting ourselves to a dual-core processor and a gigabyte of memory. However, it is based on the characteristics of the video card that gamers understand whether this or that game will work for them.

So, in order to understand what components we need for our future gaming computer, we need to follow these steps:

• Determine in what games do you plan to play on your new machine and choose the most demanding ones among them.
• Visit the official websites of the developers of these games and view system requirements requirements for computers. You can also visit gamer forums dedicated to a particular game and find out what kind of hardware someone uses.
• You can use the highest system requirements as the basis for your computer configuration.

In this case, we pay special attention to the requirements for the video card and processor.

When assembling a gaming computer yourself, you need to competently distribute your budget. Of course, there will be a desire to take additional equipment, but you need to remember that money tends to run out. Therefore, first of all, you need to buy something that you cannot do without, i.e. video card, processor, motherboard, drive, power supply etc.

The rest of the peripheral devices are optional. So, at the first stage, if you have a limited budget, you can purchase 4-8 GB RAM, and then buy the required number of planks. You can also later purchase a discrete sound card, an optical drive, a modern case, a comfortable keyboard and a functional mouse. You shouldn’t spend money on these devices at the very beginning; it’s better to overpay for a processor or video card, which you won’t be able to change later.

We assemble a gaming computer for 30,000 rubles

So, let's move from theory to practice. Let's start with the lowest price category - up to 30,000 rubles. To build a computer, we will use the well-known online configurator offered by a computer hardware store DNS. There are many other similar configurators, but I chose this one for a number of reasons: it is as easy as possible to learn, the equipment compatibility check is excellent, the cost is calculated automatically, and sometimes useful tips pop up. Once you create your account, you can collect computer systems and store them right there without having to buy anything.

So, the component assembly page in this configurator looks like this:

First, let’s add two main components of a gaming computer to the configurator – processor and video card. In the left column you can select device options. The following parameters were set for the processor to select the optimal device:

• Manufacturer: AMD. The choice is due to budget limitations.
• For a gaming computer.
• With a free multiplier and eight cores.
• No cooling system.

As a result of this filtering, only five processors remained, the cost of which varies between 6900-11300 rubles. The first three models cost the same, so we choose the more energy efficient one - AMD FX 8320E. Click on the Add to Kit button to add the processor to our assembly.

When selecting a video card, configure the following filters:

• For gaming computer
• Manufacturer – AMD (also for cost reduction purposes)
• Memory capacity 2-4 GB

At the same time, we have activated the automatic filter compatibility, so that those devices are selected that match the already selected elements. So, as a result of filtering, 14 video card models were selected that met our criteria.

To learn more about the characteristics of each model double-click on the icon with its image. We look at the detailed data in the product card, and to exit to the configurator, click Back to catalog.

Of the proposed options, the video card turned out to be the most attractive ASUS AMD Radeon RX 460 DUAL OC, which has an affordable price and does not require additional power.

Next, we proceed to choosing a motherboard. From the four models selected by the configurator, we choose MSI 970A SLI KRAIT EDITION, which is slightly cheaper than the others, but has similar characteristics.

When choosing a cooler, in the parameters we indicate 100W of power dissipation, copper base, tower type and 4 pin connection connector. The configurator offered several options, among which we choose a cheaper model DEEPCOOL GAMMAXX 200T.

To check whether we are within the budget, look at the upper corner of the configurator, where total cost of all components. As you can see in the screenshot, we still have about 9,000 rubles at our disposal.

Don't be alarmed by warnings like " Suboptimal power consumption", etc., which may appear here - until we fully assemble the system, such warnings are inevitable. The red elements show which components are missing for the system to work.

So, the next step is choosing an SSD. In the filter we indicate the volume of 120-128 GB and the SATA-3 interface. The drive is quite fast in an affordable price category Sandisk SSD Plus. Of course, for a gamer this amount of memory will not be enough, but given the limited budget, something has to be sacrificed. In any case, later you can buy a larger hard drive.

Important: if your configuration does not include a case, the program will show that SATA is not compatible with your equipment - some kind of glitch. Therefore, we simply uncheck the “Compatible” box.

Next, we purchase RAM, which for a gaming computer must be purchased in an amount of at least 8 GB. However, due to the same lack of funds, we first buy a 4 GB stick. From the configurator, the most optimal option was memory JRam DDR3 with a frequency of 1.6 GHz.

Only now can you start choosing a power supply, because... energy-consuming elements are already included in the configuration. As you can see, the total system power consumption was 244 W. Considering the fact that we plan to make system upgrades in the future, we need to choose a power supply with a power reserve - approximately 450-500 W. As a result of searching according to the specified parameters, we include a power supply in our configuration Accord ACC-500W-80BR. When choosing this block, we also took into account the number of available connectors, which should be sufficient for all our current and planned devices.

As for the case, you will have to be content with one of the simplest models AeroCool V3X Advance, because There is practically no money left in the budget. This housing is suitable for installing all of our components.

As a result of assembling this gaming computer, we see that the total cost of the system unit was 31,843 rubles - slightly more than the planned limit.
However, it is quite possible that you can find similar components in other stores at better prices than in DNS. To save the assembled configuration you will have to register on the site. Later, you can access it to monitor price changes, make adjustments, or share the link with friends.

For many, self-assembly of a system unit has become something more than financial gain. An individual approach allows you to achieve not only uniqueness, but also, more importantly, to focus on the details that are important to you.

In such a computer, everything is selected and configured based on your individual preferences, ideas, tasks and specifics.
If everything is quite clear with the system unit, then what about the laptop? Is it possible to assemble a laptop yourself?
Undoubtedly, the main difference between a laptop and a PC is its more compact size, the presence of built-in accompanying devices such as a display, keyboard, trackpad mouse and other accessories. The components that make up the basis of any computer remain the same, regardless of size and form factor.

There are two ways to collect it.
First This option involves the use of laptop components.
Second PC components
We will consider the first option later in this article, and the second in .

Let's look at the first assembly and classify the components that we will need into two groups: primary and secondary.
The main ones include those without which the system will not turn on or function stably.
Minor options that are not found in all models include components, the absence of which will not affect performance in any way.

First build option

Main Components

Motherboard

First, let's study the characteristics, paying special attention to the processor and video card. As a rule, the same model can have several modifications, that is, have differences that can be both minor and quite significant. The most common are different processors, video cards, displays, sizes. If possible, we will study all the modifications of the laptop and their differences. Only after this step is it possible to understand which processors and video chips can be installed on the motherboard.

Let's assume that in the manufacturer's specifications, the processor item looks like this.

As you can see in the table, the laptop is available with processors from different manufacturers. They differ in characteristics and socket “processor socket”, the choice of which determines the choice of board. It is impossible to insert a processor from 1 manufacturer into a slot from 2 and vice versa, due to different technological solutions.

Video card

Having made your choice, all that remains is to find and purchase a motherboard based on the selected processor, its connector, and video chip.

To find out the number and model, we will use the Internet. Enter the name of the laptop + motherboard. Then we look for the number, model, and check whether the processor connector and the video chip match. Similarly, we find the number and model of the processor.
Usually it is sold separately from the board; in some cases this is possible with a video chip, but much less often. If everything is found and suitable, then the first, difficult step is completed.

RAM

First of all, you need to find out what memory frequency the processor itself supports; the choice of strips will depend on it. Let's assume that the stated frequency is 1600 MHz. If it turns out to be a little higher, for example, 1866, it will work like 1600 MHz. The extra 266 MHz will not be used; if, on the contrary, it is lower, for example, 1333 MHz, it will work like 1333 MHz, that is, at its own frequency. In both cases the memory will work. In the first option, it will not be able to use its full potential, and in the second, it will not be possible to obtain the maximum performance expected by the manufacturer. But the differences will be insignificant and noticeable only in professional applications, in which sometimes the increase will be from 1 to 5%.

It’s easy to find out the frequency of the memory sticks themselves; just look at their characteristics. It’s also worth looking at how many RAM slots there are on the motherboard. If support for 16GB is declared, and there are two slots, then you will need 2 memory sticks of 8GB or less, depending on the desired quantity. You can insert 8GB with one strip for further expansion.

You should never look at the specifications in only one place, for example, on the manufacturer’s website. Yes, we will definitely find out the main ones that are necessary when choosing in the first steps, but secondary ones, such as memory frequency, may not be indicated, so we will use other sources to search for additional data.

Cooling system

HDD

The hard drive “HDD” must comply with the 2.5-inch format. The capacity and manufacturer are selected based on individual preferences.

Display, matrix

In short, TN is the oldest manufacturing process, with the worst color rendering. The quality of the picture depends on the angle at which you look at it, therefore, a minimum of distortion can be obtained if you look straight, without any special deviations of the head relative to the center.

IPS is practically independent and not distorted by the viewing angle, color rendition is many times better, but it is more expensive. This type of matrix is ​​used in laptops, monitors, TVs, and so on, in the middle and even high segment.

Professional ones usually use a different technology, but that’s a completely different story.

The only problem you might encounter is if the matrix refuses to work, which happens quite rarely. Some manufacturers do this intentionally by checking it through the BIOS, but universal matrices are universal and are suitable in 90% of cases. If you are afraid of incompatibility, then you can also buy a matrix for the laptop from which the motherboard was taken.

Frame

Rest

You can buy the same battery as the one from the donor of the board, but any analogue will do, it will work no worse, and perhaps even better if the battery capacity is larger. To be safe, let’s look for a battery from a donor and see what voltage and capacity are written, after which we will purchase one with the same voltage; the capacity can be any. The more the better for battery life.

The charger is selected based on the board and battery. It is possible to start a laptop without a battery; it is enough to have a charger with a power supply.

Optional Components

Wifi and bluetooth

Conclusions and Caution

Nowadays, buying a laptop is not a problem - just go to any large computer store, and dozens of different models will be presented to the buyer’s attention. But is such a purchase always justified? A good laptop costs several tens of thousands of rubles, and a considerable part of this amount is paid not for the hardware as such, but for the brand. Is it possible to save money on a purchase? Yes, there is - if you assemble a laptop from spare parts.

Features of assembling laptops from spare parts

Assembling a regular desktop has not surprised anyone for a long time; many experienced users assemble their computers themselves. Beech is a different matter - here the complexity of all operations increases many times over. The main problem is that each laptop model is very specific - even similar models from the same manufacturer sometimes have significant differences in the internal layout.

It is this circumstance that makes assembling a laptop yourself a very difficult task. You need to know exactly what components to purchase, but purchasing them at retail will be very expensive. As a result, the assembled laptop may even turn out to be more expensive than a new one of the same brand.

Service workshops are a different matter. Professionally engaged in the repair of beech trees, they have all the necessary components, and at the same time buy them at a wholesale price. In addition, in every workshop there is always a large number of parts remaining when disassembling laptops that are no longer repairable - for example, broken, flooded, etc. However, many of these parts have hardly been used and are of excellent quality.

Thanks to the large number of components, it becomes possible to assemble the necessary beech wood from scratch or, for example, to fill the case of a flooded laptop with new filling. The body itself was not damaged, only its components failed. It is enough to replace them - and in front of you is practically a new computer, in no way inferior in quality to a new one, but at the same time much cheaper!

Order laptop assembly

2900 rubles

Professional assembly of custom laptops

If you don’t want to overpay, you have a unique opportunity to assemble the laptop you need from spare parts. To do this, just contact the Buka Repair service center. Tell us how you need the beech, and we will collect it!

Among the advantages of our proposal are:

Buying a pre-assembled laptop from a store tends to be frustrating as not all the options you want are available and the price can be prohibitive. Not to mention the cost of the software that companies install on it. You can get around all of these restrictions if you're willing to get your hands a little dirty. Building your own laptop is challenging but incredibly rewarding. Follow this guide to find out how to do it.

Steps

Details

Decide what you need a laptop for. A laptop for texting or email will have many different configurations than a laptop for playing the latest games. Battery life is also an important factor. If you plan to use it offline, then you need a laptop that won't consume a lot of power.

Choose a processor that suits your computer's needs. The processor will determine all the other components you plan to build your laptop from, so choose the processor first. Compare processor models to determine which offers the best speed, price, and power consumption. Most major online retailers' websites will allow you to compare processors side-by-side.

• Make sure you buy the laptop (mobile) version of the processor and not the desktop version.
• There are two main processor manufacturers: Intel and AMD. There are many arguments for and against each brand, but overall AMD will be cheaper. Research the processor models in as much detail as possible to ensure your money is well spent.

1. Choose a laptop case. The laptop case will determine which parts can be used when building your laptop. The case will come with a motherboard inside, which will dictate how much memory you can use.

   • Take into account the screen size and keyboard layout. Since the case cannot be customized to fit the screen and keyboard, please select them correctly. A larger laptop will be more difficult to carry around and will likely be significantly heavier.
   • Finding a case can be quite difficult. Type "barebones notebook" or "whitebook shell" into your favorite search engine to find retail cases. MSI is one of the few manufacturers that still produces barebones laptops.

2. Buy memory. Your laptop requires a special type of memory. This type of memory is different from desktop memory. Look for SO-DIMM memory that will work with the motherboard in your case. Faster memory will give better performance, but may result in shorter battery life.

   • Try to buy between 2GB and 4GB of memory for optimal day-to-day performance.

3. Select your hard drive. Laptops typically use 2.5-inch hard drives, as opposed to the 3.5-inch drives used in desktop computers. You can choose a 5400 RPM (revolutions per minute) or 7200 RPM (revolutions per minute) drive, or choose an SSD with no moving parts. Solid State Drives are generally faster, but they can be more difficult to use over long periods of time.

   • Buy a hard drive with enough capacity to do what you want with your laptop. Most cases don't have room for more than one hard drive, so adding capacity later will be difficult. Make sure you have enough space on your hard drive after installing the operating system (usually the operating system takes up 15–20 GB).

4. Decide if you need an external graphics card. Not all cases can accommodate a dedicated mobile video card. Instead, graphics will be handled by the so-called integrated video card, i.e. located on the motherboard. If you can install an external graphics card, decide if you need it. Such video cards are important for gamers and graphic designers.

   Buy an optical drive. This becomes an optional option, since you can install operating systems from USB flash drives and download most programs over the network.

   • Some cases already come with optical drives. Not all laptop drives will fit into cases, so make sure the drive fits in the case you choose.

5. Select battery. You need to find a battery of a suitable shape and with the correct connector (The battery contains microcircuits that transmit information to the computer about the temperature, the working or non-working state of the battery and its percentage charge level). If you are going to use your laptop for a long time without access to an outlet, choose a high-capacity battery. You will have to compare many different models before you choose the right one.

   • Buy a battery that has positive reviews. Read user reviews of different models.

   Assembly

   1. Buy tools. You will need a set of jewelry screwdrivers, preferably magnetic ones. Laptop screws are very small and more difficult to work with than desktop screws. Buy tweezers to remove screws that fall into the cracks.

      • Keep screws in plastic bags until needed. This will help save them from being lost.

   2. Ground yourself. Electrostatic discharge can quickly destroy computer components, so make sure you are grounded before assembling your laptop. Buy an anti-static grounding strap, they are readily available and fairly cheap.

      Turn the body over so that the bottom becomes the top. This gives you access to the motherboard through several removable covers on the bottom of the case.

      Remove the cover covering the hard drive bay. This panel covers the 2.5 bay that will contain your hard drive. The location varies depending on the case, but the compartment is usually located towards the front of the laptop.

      Install the hard drive into the bracket. Most laptops require the hard drive to be mounted on a bracket that fits a standard hard drive. Use four screws to secure the hard drive to the bracket. Screw the screws into the screw holes, making sure you install the hard drive in the correct direction.

      Insert the enclosed hard drive into the hard drive bay. Use the special tape to apply enough pressure to push the disc into place. Most brackets will be attached with two screws. Insert the screws to secure the drive.

      Install the optical drive. The method will vary depending on the case, but generally they are simply inserted into the side of the case, the SATA connector connecting itself as you move the drive all the way.

      Remove the panel covering the motherboard. This panel will likely be more difficult to remove than the hard drive cover. You may have to lift it with a lever after removing all the screws.

      Install memory. Once the cover is open, you will have access to the motherboard and memory slots. Insert the SO-DIMM memory chips into the slots at an angle, then push them down until they click into place. Memory chips can only be installed in one position, so do not try to force them in.

      Install the processor (CPU). There may be a lock around the socket in which the processor is installed. You may have to use a flathead screwdriver to unlock it.

      • Rotate your CPU until you find one of the four corners of the processor that does not have a corner pin. There will be a notch that will match the notch on the socket.
      • The processor will fit into the socket only one way. If the processor does not fit, do not force it, you may bend the pins and destroy the processor.
      • Once the processor is inserted, lock the CPU socket lock.

   3. Install the fan. Your processor should come with a cooling fan. Most fans will have thermal paste already applied to where it connects to the CPU. If the fan does not have any paste, you will need to apply thermal paste before installing the fan.

      Close all covers. Once all the components are installed, you can return all the covers to their places and secure them with screws. Your laptop assembly is complete!

   Beginning of work

   Make sure the battery is inserted. It's easy to forget to insert the battery during assembly, so make sure it's inserted and charged properly before booting up your computer.

   1. Check your memory. Before you install the operating system, run Memtest86+ to ensure that the memory is working correctly and that your computer is functioning in general. Memtest86+ is free to download online and can be booted from a CD or USB drive.

      • You can also check that the installed memory is recognized by the BIOS. Look for the Hardware Monitor section to see if your memory appears.