How to recover damaged files? The best programs to recover damaged jpg files.

Often after a PC emergency shutdown or virus attack appear on the computer damaged files. Most often, office documents, pictures and exe files are damaged. But if pictures and installers can be downloaded again, then what about documents that no one else has? How to recover a damaged file and do it as quickly as possible?

What is a corrupted file?

First, let's define the very concept of a damaged file. In essence, this is a regular file, but with a modified internal structure and data. As a result of the changes that occurred in various reasons, the file is not usable. Moreover, the damage can be either complete or partial. If the file is completely damaged, it further use impossible. In case of partial damage, some portion of the data is retained in the file.

Causes of file corruption

There are several reasons why files can become damaged. Most often, disk failures or viruses affecting files occur. An application error can also affect a file opened in the program. For example, a large document is being edited in Word. Because of large volumes The system cannot cope and crashes the application. After that open the file in the usual way will not work, as Word will say that the file is damaged.

Often, an antivirus can “spoil” a file, considering it a virus. There may be many reasons, but there is always one solution.

Methods for document recovery

So, you can restore documents in two ways: using MS Office and third party utilities. Both methods do not require material costs. Before purchasing this or that software, make sure that it does not have free analogues.

Recovering a damaged Word file using Office

So, to restore the damaged Word file, you will need OpenOffice or MS Word. Opening Word editor, select the menu “File >> Open”. In a new window, select the damaged file, follow the arrow on the “Open” button and click “Open and Repair”. Thus, MS Word itself will repair the damaged file.

Recovery with Word Repair Free utility

Word Repair Free – free utility for document recovery various formats. Supported files are dot, dotx, rtf, doc, docx. The WPF utility does not require installation. Download it from the Internet and run it.

Click “Repair/Open” at the top and select the damaged file. After scanning and analysis, the program will show what can be recovered. To restore, click on the “Save” button to save the file to disk.

Recovering office documents using OfficeFIX

If you need to restore a damaged one-time Excel file or Word, you can use the OfficeFIX software package. Official website – https://www.cimaware.com/

The package is paid, but it has three useful features in comparison with other similar ones paid programs: 3 months trial period(trial), preview of recovered files and the ability to save one file to disk. This program Recovers both text and tables, charts, and images. Alternatively, it is better to use it, and the ability to save is not a problem. No one is stopping you from taking a screenshot from the recovered document and processing it in special program to get the finished text.

What to do if you need to restore a damaged video file? For such video files there are special utilities, among which the HD Video Repair Utility program is the most effective. The official website of the program is http://grauonline.de/cmsimple2_6/en/?Solutions:HD_Video_Repair_Utility, but the disinfected version can also be found on Russian torrents.

The program does not require installation. Open the utility and click on the “Choose movie” button. Select the broken video file and click on “Scan”. In most cases the application will throw an error. No problem, we slip it a normal video file using the “Choose reference movie” button. Click “Scan” again. A new “Repaired” folder will appear in the program folder, which will contain the restored video. Thus, the program “learns” from the example of a “good” file to restore damaged videos.

The process of recovering a damaged file All program Media Fix is ​​shown in the following video:

Restoring damaged files does not take a large number of time. A couple of minutes are enough to download the necessary software and 5-10 minutes to restore specific file. The main thing is not to panic and be prepared for anything.

The reasons for the appearance of damaged files on a PC are a computer emergency shutdown and a virus attack. Whenever similar problems the user loses access to office documents, pictures and installers. If images and installers can be re-uploaded, where can I find information that no one else has? How to recover damaged files as quickly as possible?

Utilities for “resuscitation” of information will help solve the problem. There are many free programs available. If the user remembers which HDD the deleted object was stored on, then he should refrain from installing the application on this particular one. HDD.

Please note that it will not be possible to restore damaged files that disappeared long before installing the program. How faster user detects the loss of a document, the higher the likelihood of recovering the data. When actively rewriting information onto HDDs and SD cards, you should not count on success.

Recuva

This is the most popular utility for recovering missing files. The Russian-language interface of the application is clear even to a novice user. The program allows you to run SD cards and USB drives. The computer owner can recover data lost as a result of unintentionally deleting a document to the trash, hardware failure, or other error. The utility is intended for use in all versions of Windows OS.

The program works with file FAT systems and NTFS. Among the features of the application, it should be noted that there is a search function by name. The user can download the regular or portable version of the utility. To restore damaged Windows files Without clogging up the registry with entries, just copy the standalone application to a USB drive and run the program.

Computer owners can customize the functionality. Setting the parameters will make it easier for people with minimal skills to use similar utilities and those who want to speed up the search for documents.

Pandora Recovery

Using this free Russian-language program, you can restore damaged Windows 7 files. Features of the utility include the option preview documents and images. This function is used when rewriting information to the same hard drive. TO key benefits The application includes the ability to recover important data after being deleted from damaged file system and repeated HDD formatting. The program will allow you to recreate disappeared objects whose MFT records were used by the system twice.

The user can find required document using special filters or select a file from the table. The utility recovers not only text notes and pictures, but also compressed archives. The application allows you to analyze the possibility of recreating unintentionally deleted entries taking into account the clusters reused by the system into which they were included.

PC Inspector File Recovery

The above utilities are designed to work with various electronic storage media. The PC Inspector program restores objects exclusively from the HDD, including after it has been formatted. The application can revive damaged data boot sectors and file table. The utility is used to work with different types HDD.

The program allows you to exchange information with network drives, i.e. perform recovery of damaged files from their clusters and save the received data there. Using the Special Recovery function, unique to applications of this type, you can recreate deleted objects that have no active links in the directory. The utility works with different types of files and documents.

Transcend RecoveRx

This is a free Russian-language application for recovering information from USB drives and hard drives. The interface is clear even to novice users. Transcend RecoveRx is the simplest and most effective solution for recovering files from damaged hard disk, SD card and others optical media. The utility confidently copes with HDDs and USB drives that were previously formatted. To start the recovery process, just specify the storage medium and select the file from the list.

Disk Drill

This popular app for Mac OS X. Most recently, the creators released free version programs for Windows. The English-language utility has simple interface. When installing software There is no need to download additional modules.

The user can create an image of an electronic storage medium, which will subsequently be used for data recovery. These steps will help prevent damage to files on the physical drive.

Word Repair Free

Another free application for Windows. The utility allows you to perform The program does not require installation.

To start the recovery process, you need to download and open the application. Then you should go to the Repair section, click on the Open link and select the damaged file. After scanning and analysis, the utility will show objects that can be restored. To save the document to disk, click the Save button.

PhotoRec

This powerful utility to recover damaged JPG files. In 2016, a program update was released. The developers added GUI. Now even novice users can use the application.

The kit includes the TestDisk utility, which allows you to recover lost partitions on your disk. PhotoRec can restore over 200 images. The application is compatible with almost any device.

HD Video Repair Utility

There are special utilities for damaged videos. Among such programs, the HD Video Repair Utility application stands out. The utility does not require installation.

The user needs to open the application and click on the choose movie link. Then you need to select the damaged file and click on the Scan button. An error message appears. To fix the problem, you need to click on the choose reference movie link, select a normal video clip and click on the Scan button. In this way you can “teach” the program to recognize damaged files.

The recovered video will be moved to new folder Repaired. To reanimate the original data, the user needs 60-90 seconds to download the program and 10 minutes to recreate the records in the system.

CD Recovery Toolbox

Unlike other utilities listed above, this application is designed to recover information from DVDs and CD. The program searches for files and folders that cannot be found in any other way. Free utility can resuscitate data even from a scratched or unreadable disk. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the files themselves should not be damaged. Otherwise, the user will not be able to restore the necessary documents.

We fix an error that occurs when running the program in MacOS, after installing it. The program does not open and reports an error.

The message comes in two types:
1. The program does not open or is damaged
2. The program “Application_Name.app” failed to open due to corruption. Move the program to the Trash. The program "Application_Name.app" failed to open due to corruption. Move the program to the Trash.

In English the error will look like this:

An error occurs when opening programs or images downloaded via the Internet. Defender Gatekeeper on Mac OS blocks programs it has not verified due to the threat of malware. This was done to protect the user from accidental installation. malware. By default, in the Mac settings, there is no option to enable the installation of any applications:
By default, Gatekeeper on Mac OS allows you to install only trusted programs

However, this does not mean that all programs downloaded via the Internet contain viruses or malicious codes. And therefore, sometimes you need to disable Gatekeeper to allow startup separate program. You can turn it off completely.

Open it and enter the commands. Disable for a specific program:

Disable for all programs:

IN Mac settings OS it becomes possible to install programs from “any source”

Needless to say, when using computers, you may encounter situations where some documents cannot be opened due to damage. The same goes for work. installed programs, and even all operating system when a message appears indicating that a file cannot be opened.

How to recover a damaged file of any type? Many users can only guess about this. However, there are a few enough simple methods allowing such operations to be carried out. Let's look at the most common situations.

What are corrupted files?

Before we begin to resolve the problem of how to restore a damaged file, let us clarify what such objects are.

In fact they are regular files, in which, due to some kind of failure (software or physical), the internal structure is damaged, making their use impossible.

A distinction is made between partial and complete damage. In the first case, some part of the information in the file is saved, in the second, it undergoes a radical change.

Causes of failures

But what could cause such an unpleasant phenomenon? As a rule, these are violations in work tough disks or emergency closing of applications in a situation where the system or program simply physically cannot cope with processing large volumes of data, sudden shutdown nutrition, exposure to viruses, etc.

Viruses and the consequences of their intervention will not be considered now. But for other cases, in particular for system files Windows office documents or multimedia, several simple recovery methods will be given.

How to recover damaged Windows files?

Let's start with the cornerstone - system files, without the integrity of which Windows will work with errors or not work at all.

The main method to solve the problem of how to recover a damaged operating system file(s) is to use universal tool, which is available in any OS. This is a rollback to previous state, which can be called from the backup and recovery section or at boot damaged system, when the rollback to a certain point starts automatically.

You can also use boot by pressing the F8 key (for Windows 10 this process is slightly more complex), where the last working configuration is selected from the start menu.

If the OS starts in normal mode is not possible, downloading must be done either in safe mode, or with installation media and then use sfc team/scannow entered into command line, in a loaded system, necessarily running with administrator rights. If the start is made from removable media, the command will look longer: sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=D:\windows (C is the partition with installed system, but the drive letter may be different).

In some cases, when the system boots, you can use DLL program Suite, which reloads missing or damaged dynamic libraries systems. But for this, the Internet connection must be active.

Archive recovery

It is often possible to encounter damage to compressed directories called archives, when archiver programs display messages about the impossibility of opening them (most often with CRC errors).

How to recover this type of damaged file? For this, modules of the programs themselves are used. For example, in running application WinRAR using the browse button you need to find the desired object, select it and press the fix button in top panel. Next, you just need to select the location to save the corrected file, its format and wait for the recovery process to complete.

How to Recover a Damaged Word or Excel File Using MS Office

Another unpleasant problem is damage to office documents. Let's see how to recover a damaged Excel or Word file (although the given method is suitable for all Office documents).

As a rule, all applications have autosave enabled by default at certain intervals, so if the program is closed unexpectedly and restarted, you will be prompted to restore the recent document.

In the case of other files, you should first run the right application and use open file by selecting the damaged object. Next, the open button is used with the choice of open and restore.

Any office program Recovers damaged files quickly enough (it all depends on the volume of data).

Third-party utilities for recovering damaged office documents

If recovery using office editors did not give any results, you can use utilities like Word Repair Free, Easy Office Recovery or Office Fix.

The first utility is free, the second two are shareware. With their help, you can save only a certain number of files, but in the third program you can create a screenshot for subsequent conversion of the graphic format to text or spreadsheet format.

Multimedia Applications

With multimedia, not everything is so simple. However, with minor damage, a way out of this situation can be found.

For the video itself simple version HD Video Repair Utility package is used - free program, which restores damaged files of any format, designed as portable version, which does not require installation. In it, first, use the Choose movie button to select an object, and then press the Scan button.

At the first stage, if the damage is severe, an error may be generated. Then we use the Choose reference movie button and, so to speak, slip a normal file into the program, after which we press the scan button again. At the end of the process, a directory with the restored file that was opened initially will appear in the application directory. The essence of the process is that based on the analysis of the structure normal files the program “learns” how to restore damaged objects.

As for graphics, the question of how to recover a damaged file of this type is completely easily resolved by using the RS File Repair utility, which is capable of recognizing the vast majority of graphic formats known today. Using it is quite simple due to the fact that it has a built-in “Wizard”, thanks to which even an untrained user or a novice can handle the restoration.

Sometimes when solving the problem of, for example, how to recover damaged files on a flash drive (this means graphic format), you can try to open objects in the built-in Windows application Paint, and then simply save them in another location, replacing the format. It is this program that is believed to special requirements does not expose damaged files and is able to open even what professional editors do not understand.

If speak about sound files, here you cannot do without the help of professional and semi-professional audio editors, although you can find simple utilities for analysis. In most cases simple programs they don’t give any effect, but in terms of audio restoration, programs like Adobe Audition or Sound Forge give unsurpassed results. The process itself looks quite complicated, so there is no point in dwelling on it.

Conclusion

To sum it up, it’s worth saying that restoring damaged files of almost any format is not such a difficult task. But we considered only the main types of files, since it will not be possible to describe everything in one article. The selected techniques are designed for users who have never encountered such problems and are easy to use.

Do you want to recover a damaged file yourself? Are you looking for a program that can correct the internal file structure and restore the original image quality? Is your image viewer no longer displaying photos or are you only seeing small “preview” images?

How to recover damaged files
program:

Starus File Repair

Recover damaged files using Starus File Repair. The program's capabilities are not limited to restoring the logical structure of a file. The program will also save all photo data, including “Priview” and Exif data. Starus File Repair's powerful algorithm will professionally remove Negative consequences virus attack, software and hardware failures.

The program interface, designed in style Windows Explorer, has an image preview function. That is, you will be able to evaluate the quality of recovery of damaged information even before saving the file and registering the program itself. The built-in “File Fix Wizard” will simplify your task and help you quickly find damaged images and return them original quality, even after serious damage.

The algorithm of the Starus File Repair program makes it possible to restore damaged files in two ways:

• Using the “File Fix Wizard” allows you to work with many files located in different folders. All damage will be corrected and the files will be saved to the folder you specified.
• The process of recovering damaged files without using a wizard - allows you to view the contents of the file before saving.

How to recover damaged files using the wizard

Using convenient step by step wizard, you will see detailed step by step instructions, which will help you easily fix the necessary files. To use the wizard to recover and save damaged files, you just need to select “Wizard” from the “File” menu.

In the “Select Files” window, you must specify the damaged files that you want to recover and save. Here you can add any number of files from different folders, delete files or clear the list completely. Here you can choose your usual way of displaying files (“Icons”, “List”, “Table”) and use file sorting.

The next step is to select the type of analysis of the recovered data.

For quick recovery we use the “Analysis” function - in most cases, this process is enough to eliminate damage to the logical structure of files.

For deeper processing of damaged files, use the “Research” function More detailed analysis will take longer, but it is guaranteed to extract all useful information from the structure of a heavily damaged file.

Having previously enabled it, you can use the following options during the recovery process:

• Overwrite files if names match
• Save directory structure
• Open the folder after the operation is complete

How to recover damaged files with preview

Restoring manually, without using a wizard, involves performing three simple steps:

First, select the folder in which the files you need are located on the left side of the main program window. On the right, the entire contents of the directory will be displayed, in which we will find the damaged file - the contents of such a file are not displayed in the program.

Next, we restore the structure of the damaged file. In the main menu of the “File” program, select the “Analysis” or “Research” option depending on the degree of damage to the file. Once the analysis process is complete, the files will be available for preview.

The last and most pleasant step is to save the repaired files.