How to multiply numbers in an Excel table. Multiplication formula in Excel - methods and examples

Useful tips

The MS Excel program is designed to store data and perform calculations on it. One frequently used action is multiplying numbers. It is used to calculate statistics, find results, and in many other cases. In this article we will learn how to multiply in Excel.

The simplest option is to find the product of predetermined numbers. To perform this operation, use the multiplication command, which has the form of an asterisk - “*”. In order for Excel to perform an arithmetic operation, and not just write information into a cell as text, an equal sign - “=” is written before the product of numbers.

The snapshot shows two random numbers 12 and 28. Please note that cell C5 simply contains the text 12*28, which is displayed as such. In cell C4, we placed the “=” sign in front of the operation, and the program calculated the product. In this way, two or more numbers, both integers and fractions, are multiplied.

It is not possible to multiply numbers in the program very often. Much more common are tasks where it is necessary to calculate the product of the contents of cells or multiply the data in a cell by a number. Let's see how to multiply a number by a field value in Excel.

A young man pays for English language courses. The monthly cost of training is 6800 rubles. We want to know how much it will cost him to study for six months. We write down the cost of classes per month in the first cell, and in the adjacent field we get the result of multiplying it by the number 6.

To use a value from a cell in a formula, provide a link to it. In the example, the number is in field A2, so we write it in the operation.

Let us now assume that if you pay for courses in advance for a certain period, the amount is less than if you pay monthly. Let's calculate how much tuition will cost per year using different payment methods. The cost of the courses per month is 8200 rubles. If you pay for 3 months at once, the cost will be 23,100 rubles, which you will have to pay 4 times a year. Accordingly, if you transfer money for training twice a year, each time the amount will be equal to 42,300 rubles, and the one-time fee for the year in advance is 73,800 rubles.

Let's record this information in a table and calculate the amounts for each type of payment. Now the formula will contain references to two cells, one of which indicates the payment amount for the period, and the other - the number of such periods in the year. In order not to write a formula for each of the lines, format the information as a table, then in the calculation column, when you enter only the first formula, the program will enter the rest automatically.

Using Functions

Another option for multiplying numbers or values in cells in Excel is to use the PRODUCT function. If you need to multiply a large amount of data or entire ranges of cells, this function is more efficient than the arithmetic operation. Her call is written like this:

PRODUCT(number1;[number2];…),

where multipliers can be either values or ranges of fields.

The PRODUCT(A1:A6) function will multiply all the values in cells A1 - A6, and the result will be the same as if we wrote the formula A1*A2*A3*A4*A5*A6.

It should be remembered that the function only performs actions on numbers. If there are text values or empty cells in the specified range, the formula will ignore them.

Another way, like 2007 and later, is to paste specially the copied cells. The travel company has a 9% markup on hotel prices. To calculate the cost of selling rooms, we will use the specified method.

Let's copy the purchase prices into the adjacent column, where we will calculate the cost with a markup. We will enter the markup percentage itself - 1.09 - into an arbitrary cell. Now copy the cell with the markup percentage, select the range in which you want to get the works, and select the “Paste Special” menu item. It's in the list of Paste commands on the Clipboard toolbar on the Home tab.

In the settings window, select “multiply” and click “OK”.

We hope this article will help you in the future to easily multiply data in MS Excel and thereby make your work more efficient.

In Russia, a similar question usually arises periodically, along with rising inflation or changes in the ruble exchange rate :)
For example, you have a price list and you need to increase prices by a few percent. You can do this through intermediate calculations using formulas in a free column, then copy the result, paste it instead of the original prices using paste special as a value and delete the formulas, but it’s easier and faster to do it in place. So here's how it's done:

1. In any free cell, write the amount by which we will change prices. In the example, I took a price increase of 5%, that is, multiplying existing prices by 1.05

2. Copy the cell with the entered value and select the price list cells with prices

3. Right-click and select “Paste Special” from the context menu that appears.

5. Done! Don't forget to delete the originally entered price adjustment amount, otherwise your customers will be unhappy;)

You can also perform other mathematical operations with a range: divide, sum, subtract.

Those people who often work at a computer will sooner or later come across a program such as Excel. But the conversation in the article will not be about all the pros and cons of the program, but about its individual component “Formula”. Of course, in schools and universities, during computer science classes, pupils and students take a course on this topic, but for those who have forgotten, here is our article.

The conversation will be about how column to column. Detailed instructions will be given on how to do this, with a step-by-step analysis of each point, so that everyone, even a novice student, will be able to understand this issue.

Multiply column by column

We will look at how to multiply column by column in Excel using an example. Let's imagine that in an Excel workbook you have created a table with the cost and quantity of goods. You also have a cell at the bottom with the total amount. As you might guess, you need to quickly multiply the first two columns and find out their sum.

So, here are the step-by-step instructions:

Select the desired cell and click on the function icon, which is located at the top of the main toolbar.
A window will appear in front of you in which you will need to select “Other functions”.
Next, you need to select mathematical functions from the group.
Select "SUMPRODUCT".

After this, a window will appear in which you will be asked to select a range with the required data; here you can go in two ways. The first implies that you will select the first column (cost) using the cursor and its range will be indicated in “Array 1”, and the second (price) will be indicated in “Array 2”. As you can see, the range was specified in characters (C2:C6). The second method implies that you enter these values manually, this makes no difference.

Now you know one way to multiply column by column in Excel, but it is not the only one, and we will talk about the second later in the text.

Second way of multiplication

To multiply columns in the second way, you will also need to select the "math" function group, but now you need to use "PRODUCT". Now you have two fields in front of you: “Number 1” and “Number 2”. Click on “Number 1” and select the first value from the first column, repeat the same steps with “Number 2”, only select the first value of the second column.

After clicking “OK”, the product of the selected values will appear in the cell with the formula; all that remains is to autofill the cells; to do this, move the cursor to the lower right edge of the cell and drag it down the required number of points.

Now you have learned the second way to multiply column by column in Excel. Now let's talk about how to multiply a number by a column.

Multiply a column by a number

So how do you multiply a column in Excel by a number? In fact, it's even simpler. For this:

Select the cell where the result will be located.
Enter the equal sign into it.
Use the cursor to select the first value from the column, and then select the number by which this value will be multiplied.
After that, move the cursor over this number and press the F4 key.
Now all that remains is to hover the cursor over the lower right corner of the cell with the answer and drag it to the required number of points.

Multiplying and dividing in Excel is easy, but you need to create a simple formula to do it. Just remember that all formulas in Excel begin with an equal sign (=), and you can use the formula bar to create them.

Multiply numbers

Let's say you want to figure out how much bottled water that you need for a customer conference (total attendees × 4 days × 3 bottles per day) or the reimbursement travel cost for a business trip (total miles × 0.46). There are several ways to multiply numbers.

Multiply numbers in a cell

To do this task, use the * (asterisk) arithmetic operator.

For example, if you type =5*10 in a cell, the cell displays the result, 50 .

Multiply a column of numbers by a constant number

Suppose you want to multiply each cell in a column of seven numbers by a number that is contained in another cell. In this example, the number you want to multiply by is 3, contained in cell C2.

Type =A2*$B$2 in a new column in your spreadsheet (the above example uses column D). Be sure to include a $ symbol before B and before 2 in the formula, and press ENTER.

Note: Using $ symbols tells Excel that the reference to B2 is "absolute," which means that when you copy the formula to another cell, the reference will always be to cell B2. If you didn"t use $ symbols in the formula and you dragged the formula down to cell B3, Excel would change the formula to =A3*C3, which wouldn"t work, because there is no value in B3.

Drag the formula down to the other cells in the column.

Note: In Excel 2016 for Windows, the cells are populated automatically.

Multiply numbers in different cells by using a formula

You can use the PRODUCT function to multiply numbers, cells, and ranges.

You can use any combination of up to 255 numbers or cell references in the PRODUCT function. For example, the formula =PRODUCT(A2,A4:A15,12,E3:E5,150,G4,H4:J6) multiplies two single cells (A2 and G4), two numbers (12 and 150), and three ranges (A4:A15, E3:E5, and H4:J6).

Divide numbers

Let"s say you want to find out how many person hours it took to finish a project (total project hours ÷ total people on project) or the actual miles per gallon rate for your recent cross-country trip (total miles ÷ total gallons) There are several ways to divide numbers.

Divide numbers in a cell

To do this task, use the / (forward slash) arithmetic operator.

For example, if you type =10/5 in a cell, the cell displays 2 .

Important: Be sure to type an equal sign ( = ) in the cell before you type the numbers and the / operator; otherwise, Excel will interpret what you type as a date. For example, if you type 7/30, Excel may display 30-Jul in the cell. Or, if you type 12/36, Excel will first convert that value to 12/1/1936 and display 1-Dec in the cell.

Divide numbers by using cell references

Instead of typing numbers directly in a formula, you can use cell references, such as A2 and A3, to refer to the numbers that you want to divide and divide by.

Example:

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

How to copy an example


			Description (Result)
			Divides 15000 by 12 (1250)

Divide a column of numbers by a constant number

Suppose you want to divide each cell in a column of seven numbers by a number that is contained in another cell. In this example, the number you want to divide by is 3, contained in cell C2.


			Constant

Type =A2/$C$2 in cell B2. Be sure to include a $ symbol before C and before 2 in the formula.

Drag the formula in B2 down to the other cells in column B.

Note: Using $ symbols tells Excel that the reference to C2 is "absolute," which means that when you copy the formula to another cell, the reference will always be to cell C2. If you didn"t use $ symbols in the formula and you dragged the formula down to cell B3, Excel would change the formula to =A3/C3, which wouldn"t work, because there is no value in C3.

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