Required condition stable and long work personal computer It is necessary during assembly to carefully select all components. This will not only minimize the number of possible failures, but also protect components from failure. So, any person should have a clear idea of ​​how to select a processor for a motherboard.

Installation method

The central processing unit is a regular microcircuit with high degree integration of electronic components. To turn it on, many thin contact legs are used. Previously, all manufacturers adhered to the same standard, according to which the above-mentioned legs were part of the microcircuit (soldered at one of the production stages). This design solution is called PGA. The processor was inserted with its legs into a special socket connector on the motherboard and mechanically fixed there. However, later Intel began to use a different approach, in which a set of pins was located in the socket, and instead of legs on the processor, contact pads. This made production cheaper. This decision called LGA. In both cases, the connectors are designed for a certain number of chip pins.

So, to select a processor for the motherboard, you need to decide existing type socket. There are three ways: by directly inspecting the board and searching for the socket name; using the instructions for the motherboard, where the type is indicated; using data from the manufacturer's website. Let's assume that the board is designed for processors with In this case, Core i3, i5, i7 models from Intel are suitable for it.

Load

The microprocessor, being electronic product, during operation consumes a certain power. Within one model range As the frequency increases, power consumption increases. That is, if you want to select a processor for the motherboard, you need, again, to open the instructions for it and find an indication of what permissible frequency the microprocessor can have. Obviously, if support for a 2 GHz solution is declared, then installing a 3 GHz chip model into the connector is not recommended, since the power system may fail, taking other components with it. This is usually listed in the "Supported Processors" section.

Cooling system

Perhaps the answer to the question of how to choose a processor for a motherboard is best known to specialists from computer companies. Most often, they are the ones who assemble the block and deal with all the nuances. So, having decided on the processor and familiarized yourself with its characteristics, you need to inspect the motherboard.

There have been cases when buyers wanted to install a powerful chip on a frankly budget model. Although the motherboard manufacturer indicated support for the selected processor, an attempt to install an appropriate cooling system on the board (not a basic one, but an effective one) did not end well. Thus, a large heatsink could block nearby PCI-Express connectors, making subsequent maintenance much more complicated, etc. Thus, a person studying how to match a processor to a motherboard can be recommended to first compare the dimensions of the desired cooling system with the dimensions of the motherboard.

Memory

All modern microprocessors contain a controller random access memory. This allows you to achieve a significant increase in data exchange speed, eliminates the compatibility problem, and simplifies board layout.

However, you can still find solutions from previous generations in which the memory module control chip is a separate chip located on the motherboard. Very often, such boards allow you to install RAM sticks of any of two types (for example, DDR2 and DDR3); these are transitional models. Figuring out how to match the processor to the motherboard, and facing the similar decisions, you need to take into account that the board allows you to work with only one at a time. If the microprocessor is designed to work with DDR3, then these are the ones that need to be installed.

Feasibility

What’s interesting is that choosing a motherboard for a processor is just as important as choosing a central chip for a specific motherboard, which we will show next. When selecting components, it is important to adhere to the principle of parity, according to which the price categories of the processor and board must be appropriate.

That is, by installing a high-performance microprocessor in a cheap motherboard, the owner will limit the capabilities of the system. For example, system unit based on budget ASRock boards 960GM-VGS3 FX for 2500 rub. should not be assembled with the FX-9370 for 15 thousand rubles, since in this case only basic functions, and bonuses in the form of a mechanism for connecting several video cards, faster SATA versions, memory capacity and frequency, etc. will be without support.

As an example, let's look at how to select a processor for CROSSHAIR V FORMULA-Z. This is a top-end solution, the cost of which is about 14 thousand rubles. Such a motherboard can work with all processors with The specification for it states that it supports DDR3 memory -2400 MHz; SATA 6Gb/s; SLI/CrossFire X mode.

To fully unleash its potential, you need a processor capable of working with 2133 MHz memory and designed for installation in Socket AM3+. Since the board is top price category, then the microprocessor is recommended with a third-level cache and high frequency work. IN in this case The principle of top-down compatibility is followed, that is, the board will be able to work with the entire line of AMD products that have the appropriate socket (even if the controller supports 1333 MHz memory). You can choose a motherboard for a processor with an idea for the future: buy a good motherboard and a budget CPU, which you later plan to replace with a more advanced solution.

Video adapter

It is equally important to understand how to match the processor to the motherboard and video card. Having a discrete video solution in hand, the owner wonders about a wise investment in purchasing a microprocessor. Modern graphic applications, especially “heavy” ones (games), use the power of not only the video chip, but also the central silicon brain. A discrepancy between the performance of one component and another will lead to the fact that one of them will be idle for part of the time, waiting for its “colleague” to complete data processing.

The correct solution to this problem comes down to studying the results of testing various processors with an existing video card. There is a lot of this data on the Internet. Studying the graphs, you can see that with each faster processor, the testers' final value increases. At some stage the growth becomes insignificant. The processor with which this happened is precisely the optimal one for a given motherboard and video card.

How to choose a processor for the motherboard on a laptop

Sometimes owners laptop computers are faced with the problem of increasing the productivity of their computing systems. This problem can be solved by replacing the processor. You need to determine the type of socket that the board supports and select a replacement. In addition, the reference frequency of the old and new processors must be the same. It is also desirable that the TDP also matches (or is less). That is, instead of a Pentium M 730 (1.6 GHz), you can install a Pentium M 780 (2.26 GHz).

Let's look at how you can upgrade your processor. And also how to choose a processor that is suitable for your laptop.

Upgrading the processor, on the one hand, is easy to do. However, there are nuances.

Simple, because it’s about the same as cleaning and replacing thermal paste. Only with this disassembly is it still possible to replace the processor. The procedure for replacing a processor takes about 15 seconds. On the Internet, almost all laptops already have information in the form of videos or photographs.

It’s not easy in the sense that to do this you often have to disassemble the entire laptop. In this case, the process takes from half an hour to three to four hours if you are disassembling it for the first time.

Here's how to choose required processor to your laptop for an upgrade to make it more powerful - this is a problem. The point is that, compared to regular computers, laptop motherboards do not come with any instructions that say processor compatibility.

In order to find which processor your laptop supports, you need to know at least the model of your laptop. The laptop model can be written anywhere - on top, next to the keyboard, on the decorative panel, below, etc. On laptops Hewlett Packard the model is written under battery. I'll have to take it off and look at the model.

There is another way to find out the model of your laptop. There is a program called AIDA64. It is free, so you can easily find it on the Internet. Let's go into the program. Click on the “Computer” link on the left side. Next, from the drop-down list, select the “Summary information” link. Here you can already find the name of your motherboard.

Based on this model, we will look for a processor that can fit on this motherboard.

Here we see the model of the processor that is currently installed on the laptop. And also a lot of other useful information.

The first search option is to enter the name of the motherboard model in any search engine and add “all models”.

You can go to the manufacturer's website and search there. But this is often difficult and time consuming.

Among the links provided, you can open 5-6 for comparison. Be sure to open the link to the website “www.notebook-center.ru”. This site is good because it has a detailed list of all models with configurations in the form of an Excel table.

On the website “www.market.yandex.ru” the comparison of models looks a little different.

When comparing the proposed options, we pay attention to the processor model, its power, and socket. This is due to the fact that different manufacturers In the same model line there can be laptops powered by Intel or AMD.

We return to the site “www.notebook-center.ru”. We will work with him. This site always has the most up-to-date information.

Instructions

First of all, you need to find out which company you have installed your processor on. this moment. Today there are only two of them: AMD and Intel. You can do it like this. Click right click mouse on “My Computer”. Next select “Properties”. A window will appear in which you can view this information. If you have an AMD processor, this means that you will also need to select a new one from AMD. Same with Intel.

Now you need to find out the socket of your motherboard. It depends on the board socket which processor is suitable for it. There are two ways to do this. The first way is to look in the manual (manual for your motherboard). There must be information about the socket there.

If you don’t have a manual, then the second method is suitable for you, namely using special software. Download on the Internet free program CPU-Z. Unzip the archive to any folder. Most versions of this program do not require installation. But not all. If you have downloaded a version of the program that needs installation, then you need to install it on HDD computer.

Launch the program. In its first window, find the line Package. The value of this line is the socket version of your processor. Now that you know it, you can look on the Internet which processors are suitable for your motherboard and choose the model that is most suitable for you. And then buy it in the store. Also, many online stores have services that can help you select a processor for your socket.

If you don't want to bother searching for the processor, you can simply write down the motherboard socket version. Then go to any computer store, show it to the seller, and he, in turn, will help you choose a processor that will be compatible with your motherboard.

If the user purchased the computer assembled, he, as a rule, does not have information about its components. But sometimes information about at least the processor becomes necessary and the user has to find it out. Fortunately, in Windows system this is not at all difficult to do.

The processor is one of the most important parts of a computer. The primary task of the processor is to execute commands received from programs. Today, the most popular processor manufacturers are Intel and Amd. Before purchasing, you need to decide on the purpose of using the processors. For example, if you are collecting gaming computer, then you will need the most powerful processor, and if you need a computer for the office, then a single-core processor with a frequency of approximately 2 GHz will be sufficient. In order to do the right purchase, you should know the basic characteristics.

Instructions

Clock frequency. A cycle is one operation. The unit of measurement for this parameter is GHz (gigahertz). For example, 2.21 GHz, that yours performs 2 billion 216 million operations in one second. This parameter is the most important, so you should pay attention to it Special attention.

Number of Cores. Today this is becoming increasingly popular. The number of cores is how many programs a computer can run at the same time. If you need a computer for new games or processing, then you should choose a processor with maximum number cores.

Processor bus frequency. This parameter shows how quickly information is transferred to and from the processor. Therefore, the more, the better. The unit of measurement is also GHz.

Processor cache. The processor cache is a block of memory that is located on the processor core. It significantly improves performance due to the fact that the speed of processing information from the cache is faster than from RAM. There are three cache levels:

First level (L1): It is the fastest, but its size is 128 KB.

Second level (L2): it is slower than the first, but larger (its size can be from 128 to 12288 kb.)

Third level (L3): the slowest, but has the maximum volume.

Processor heat dissipation. This characteristic shows the degree of heating of the processor. The heat dissipation of the processor is measured in watts and ranges from 10 to 165 W.

Support for various technologies is a set additional commands intended for improvement. Like, SSE4 technology. She represents the cathedral set of 54 special teams, which are designed to increase computer performance when working with videos, games and tasks 3D modeling.

Sources:

• how to see what processor I have in 2018

CPU computer- the most important detail. Therefore, care must be taken when replacing it. Replacing a processor is not difficult, so there is no need to be afraid of it or take it straight to a specialist who will charge a considerable amount for this procedure. Advanced users try to replace parts of their computer to know it thoroughly. Before replacing the processor, be sure to purchase a new one.

You will need

• 1) New processor
• 2) Thermal conductive paste
• 3) Phillips screwdriver

Instructions

First of all, disconnect from the system unit. Lay it horizontally and remove the cover from . You will see a radiator with a cooler under the power supply. First we remove it. To do this, disconnect the chip with which it clings to to receive power. Then, using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the screws that secure it to it and remove it.

Let's move on to removing the radiator. To do this, you will need to disconnect it from the socket. It is secured using special latches. Having disconnected the lower latch first, proceed to the upper one. Some radiators are attached to using screws. Then just unscrew them. Be careful, on the other side of the board there is a special holder into which screws are screwed. By placing the system unit in a vertical position, you can knock it down. After the radiator is unscrewed, remove it.

We take out the old processor. Remove the thermal conductive paste from the radiator. Now lubricate the radiator with an even thin layer of paste and top part processor, which is connected to the surface of the radiator. You don't need a lot of paste, otherwise it may crash when accessing the processor.

We put new processor, and we put a radiator on it. Snap the radiator or tighten it with screws. Screw it on and connect the power. Place the cover of the system unit and connect the wires. Turn on the computer.

note

May the creator help us not to completely break our beloved laptop! We solve the problem of the cooling system. Let's look at how to change the cooler on a laptop processor yourself. If we didn’t mix anything up during assembly or lose anything during installation, then our favorite laptop will come to life and work. How to change the processor in a laptop. When should you change the processor?

Helpful advice

Sometimes it happens that there is a need to replace the processor - this could be a breakdown or an upgrade (change of parts) of the computer. Many computer users are pondering the problem of how to change the processor? You can take your computer to service center, where they will replace it without any problems, but you will have to spend a lot of money. Therefore, we will try to talk about how to change the processor on a computer and laptop.

Sources:

• how to change laptop processor

If you want to purchase a new, more powerful processor for your computer, you need to know some characteristics of the motherboard and processor, which you should use when purchasing a new processor. You need to know the socket that your motherboard is equipped with. A socket is an interface for connecting the processor to the motherboard. If you buy a processor that doesn't fit your socket, you simply won't be able to install it.

You will need

• - computer;
• - CPU-Z utility;
• - AIDA64 program.

Instructions

The easiest way to find out which socket your motherboard has is to look in the documentation for your motherboard. If you do not have such documentation, you were not given it when you purchased the computer, or it was simply lost, there are other ways to determine the socket.

Detailed information about the motherboard specifications can be obtained using special programs. The simplest of these programs is the CPU-Z utility. Download and install it. Launch the program. Immediately after launch, in the first window, look for the Package line. The value that will be written in this line is the version of the socket that your motherboard is equipped with.

More detailed information can be obtained using the AIDA64 program. It will not only help you find out the socket version, but also look at the processor models that will fit the . Download the program from the Internet. You can download a free limited version or pay for a license.

Launch the program. Wait a few seconds for the system scanning process to complete. After launching it, select the “Motherboard” component in the right window. In the window that appears, also select “Motherboard”. Next, find the section “ Physical information about the system board." In this section, find the line “Number of CPU slots.” The first digit in this line is the number of sockets itself, then after it is information about the socket.

The very bottom section in this window is called “Motherboard Manufacturer.” This section contains links to a page about your motherboard. If you follow this link, you can see the information that it supports. To do this, simply double-click on the link and the page will open in your Internet browser window. There are also links to updating the BIOS and motherboard drivers.

Tip 8: How to find out what processor I have in my computer in 2017

Your multitasking ability largely depends on the processor. No matter how many gigabytes of RAM it has and how powerful the video card is, it doesn’t matter if the processor is weak, then you won’t get much out of all this. When buying any software, you should look at its compliance with the speed of the computer processor.

We select the motherboard to the processor.

Selecting a motherboard for an already purchased processor requires certain knowledge. First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the characteristics of already purchased components, because It makes no sense to buy a cheap motherboard for a TOP processor and vice versa.

Initially, it is better to buy such basic components as – a system unit (case), CPU, power supply, video card. If you decide to purchase a motherboard first, you should know exactly what you want to expect from an already assembled computer.

Initially, you need to understand which brands are leading in this market and whether you can trust them. Here is a list of recommended motherboard manufacturers:

If you have already bought powerful and expensive PC components, then under no circumstances buy a cheap motherboard. At best, the components will not work at full capacity, lowering all performance to the level of budget PCs. At worst, they won’t work at all and you’ll have to buy another motherboard.

Before assembling a computer, you need to decide what you want to get in the end, because... It will be easier to choose a board without purchasing in advance all the main components for the computer. It’s better to buy a high-quality central board (you shouldn’t skimp on this purchase if your capabilities allow it) and then, based on its capabilities, select the remaining components.

Chipsets on motherboards

The chipset directly determines how many components you can connect to the motherboard, whether they can work with 100% efficiency, and which processor is better to choose. Essentially, a chipset is something similar to a processor already built into the board, but which is responsible only for the most basic functions, for example, working in the BIOS.

Almost all motherboards are equipped with chipsets from two manufacturers – Intel and AMD. Depending on which processor you chose, you need to choose a board with a chipset from the manufacturer of the selected CPU. Otherwise, there is a possibility that the devices will be incompatible and will not work properly.

About Intel chipsets

Compared to the “red” competitor, the “blue” ones do not have many models and varieties of chipsets. Here is a list of the most popular ones:

• H110– suitable for those who are not chasing performance and only require from the computer correct operation V office programs and browsers.


• B150 And H170– there are no serious differences between them. Both are great for mid-range computers.


• Z170– a motherboard based on such a chipset supports overclocking of many components, making it an excellent solution for gaming computers.


• X99– is in demand in a professional environment that requires a lot of resources from the system (3D modeling, video processing, game creation). Also good for gaming machines.


• Q170 is a chipset from the corporate sector, especially popular among ordinary users doesn't use it. The main emphasis is on security and stability.


• C232 And C236– used in data centers, allows you to process great amount information. Work best with Xenon processors.

About AMD chipsets

They are divided into two series – A and FX. The first is suitable for A-series processors with already integrated video adapters. The second is for the FX series of CPUs, which do not have a built-in graphics adapter, but compensate for this with high performance and overclocking potential.

Here is a list of major AMD chipsets:

• A58 And A68H– very similar chipsets that are suitable for a regular office PC. Works best with AMD processors A4 and A6.


• A78- For multimedia computers(work in office applications, simple manipulations with graphics and video, launching “light” games, surfing the Internet). Most compatible with A6 and A8 CPU.


• 760G– suitable for those who need a computer as a “typewriter with Internet access.” Compatible with FX-4.


• 970 – its capabilities are enough to run modern games at minimum and medium settings, professional work with graphics and simple manipulations with video and 3D objects. Compatible with FX-4, Fx-6, FX-8 and FX-9 processors. The most popular chipset for AMD processors.


• 990X And 990FX – perfect solution for powerful gaming and semi-professional machines. Best compatibility with FX-8 and FX-9 CPUs.

About guarantees

When purchasing a motherboard, be sure to pay attention to the warranties provided by the seller. Average guarantee period may vary from 12 to 36 months. If it is less than the specified range, then it is better to refuse to purchase from this store.

The thing is that the motherboard is one of the most fragile components of a computer. And any breakdown of it will certainly lead, at a minimum, to the replacement of this component, at most - you will have to think about completely replacing the part or all the components that were installed on it. This is equivalent to replacing almost the entire computer. Therefore, under no circumstances should you skimp on warranties.

About dimensions

Also very important parameter, especially if you are buying a motherboard for a small case. Here is a list and characteristics of the main form factors:

In addition to these form factors, there are others, but they are practically not found on the market of components for home computers.

CPU socket

This is the most important parameter when choosing both a motherboard and a processor. If the processor and motherboard sockets are incompatible with each other, then you will not be able to install the CPU. Sockets are constantly undergoing various modifications and changes, so it is recommended to buy models only with the most current modifications, so that you can easily replace them in the future.

Intel sockets:

• 1151 And 2011-3 - these are the most modern views. If you prefer Intel, then try to buy a processor and motherboard with these sockets.


• 1150 And 2011 – they are still widely used on the market, but have already begun to become obsolete.


• 1155 , 1156 , 775 And 478 – these are outdated socket models that are still in use. We recommend purchasing only if there are no other alternatives.

AMD sockets:

• AM3+ And FM2+- these are the most modern sockets from the “reds”.


• AM1, AM2, AM3, FM1 And EM2– are considered either completely outdated or are already beginning to become outdated.

About RAM

On motherboards from budget segment and/or small form factors have only two slots for installing RAM modules. On boards standard sizes For desktop computers there are 4-6 connectors. Motherboards for small cases or laptops have less than 4 slots. For the latter, this solution is more common - a certain amount of RAM is already soldered into the board, and there is one slot nearby in case the user wants to expand the amount of RAM.

RAM is divided into several types, which are designated as “DDR”. The most popular and recommended today are DDR3 and DDR4. The latter provides maximum fast work computer. Before choosing a motherboard, make sure that it supports these types of RAM.

It is also recommended to consider the possibility of increasing the amount of RAM by adding new modules. In this case, pay attention not only to the number of slots, but also to maximum volume in GB That is, you can buy a board with 6 connectors, but it will not support many GB of RAM.

It is recommended to pay attention to the range of supported operating frequencies. DDR3 RAM operates at frequencies from 1333 MHz, and DDR4 2133-2400 MHz. Motherboards almost always support these frequencies. It is also important to pay attention to whether the central processor supports them.

If the CPU does not support these frequencies, then buy a card with XMP memory profiles. Otherwise, you can seriously lose in RAM performance.

Place for installing video cards

In motherboards of medium and high class There may be up to 4 connectors for graphics adapters. On budget models usually 1-2 nests. In most cases, PCI-E x16 type connectors are used. They allow you to ensure maximum compatibility and performance between installed video adapters. The connector has several versions - 2.0, 2.1 and 3.0. The higher the version, the better characteristics, but the price is correspondingly higher.

PCI-E x16 connectors can also support other expansion cards (for example, a Wi-Fi adapter).

About additional fees

Expansion cards are additional devices, which can be connected to the motherboard, but which are not critical to the operation of the system. For example, Wi-Fi receiver, TV tuner. PCI and PCI-Express slots are used for these devices; more details about each:

• The first type is rapidly becoming obsolete, but is still used in budget and middle class models. It costs significantly less than its newer counterpart, but device compatibility may suffer. For example, the newest and most powerful Wi-Fi adapter will work worse or not work at all on this connector. However, this connector has excellent compatibility with many sound cards.


• The second type is newer and has excellent compatibility with other components. They have two variations of connector X1 and X4. The latter is newer. Connector types have virtually no effect on anything.

Information about internal connectors

They serve to connect important components to the motherboard inside the case. For example, to power the processor and the board itself, installation, drive.

As for the motherboard power supply, older models work from a 20-pin power connector, and newer ones from a 24-pin power connector. Based on this, it is advisable to choose a power supply or select a motherboard for desired contact. However, it will not be critical if the 24-pin connector is powered by 20 contact block nutrition.

The processor is powered according to a similar scheme, only 4- and 8-pin connectors are used instead of 20-24-pin connectors. If you have a powerful processor that requires a lot of energy, it is recommended to buy a board and power supply with 8-pin connectors. If the processor is not too powerful, then you can get by with 4-pin connectors.

Concerning SSD connection And HDD drives, then for this almost all boards use SATA connectors. It is divided into two versions - SATA2 and SATA3. If to main board connects SSD drive, then it’s better to buy a model with a SATA3 connector. Otherwise, you will not see good performance from the SSD drive. Provided that you do not plan to connect an SSD, you can purchase a model with a SATA2 connector, thereby saving a little on the purchase.

Integrated Devices

Mother cards can come with already integrated components. For example, some laptop boards come with soldered video cards and RAM modules. All motherboards have network and sound cards integrated by default.

If you decide to purchase a processor along with an integrated graphics adapter, then make sure that the board supports their connection (this is usually written in the specifications). It is also important that external VGA or DVI connectors, which are needed to connect a monitor, are integrated into the design.

Please note the built-in sound card. For most users, standard codecs such as ALC8xxx will be sufficient. If you plan to do video editing and/or sound processing, then it is better to pay attention to boards that have a built-in adapter with the ALC1150 codec, because It provides excellent sound, but also costs much more than the standard solution.

A sound card usually has from 3 to 6 3.5 mm jacks for connecting audio devices. Sometimes you come across models with an optical or coaxial digital audio output, but they also cost more. This exit used for professional audio equipment. For normal use computer (connecting speakers and headphones), only 3 sockets are enough.

Another component that is integrated into the motherboard by default is the network card, which is responsible for connecting the computer to the Internet. Standard parameters network card on many motherboards there is a data transfer speed of about 1000 Mb/s and an RJ-45 network output.

Main producers network cards are – Realtek, Intel and Killer. I use the first products in the budget and mid-price categories. The latter are more often used in expensive gaming machines, because provide great job in online games even with a poor network connection.

The number and types of external sockets depend on the internal configuration of the board itself and its price, because More expensive models have additional outputs. List of connectors that are most often found:

• USB 3.0 – it is desirable to have at least two such outputs. A flash drive, mouse and keyboard (more or less modern models) can be connected through it.


• DVI or VGA - available on all boards, because... You can use it to connect your computer to a monitor.


• RJ-45 – required element designs. It helps you connect to the Internet. If your computer does not have a Wi-Fi adapter, then this the only way connect the machine to the network.


• HDMI – needed to connect a computer to a TV or modern monitor. Alternative to DVI.


• Audio jacks – required for connecting speakers and headphones.


• Output for microphone or additional headset. Always included in the design.


• Wi-Fi antennas – available only in models with an integrated Wi-Fi module.


• Button to reset BIOS settings - allows you to quickly reset BIOS settings to factory condition without disassembling the computer case. Available only on expensive boards.

Power circuits and electronic components

When choosing a motherboard, be sure to pay attention to electronic components, because The lifespan of the computer depends on them. Cheap models have regular electronic capacitors and transistors, without any additional protection. After 2-3 years of service, they may well oxidize and render the entire system unusable. It is better to choose more expensive models, for example, those that use solid-state capacitors made in Japan or Korea. Even if they fail, the consequences will not be so catastrophic.

It is very important to pay attention to the processor power supply. Power supply distribution:

• Low power – used in budget motherboards, they have a power of no more than 90 W and no more than 4 power phases. Only low-power processors with low overclocking potential are suitable for them.


• Medium power - have no more than 6 phases and a power not exceeding 120 W. This is enough for all processors from the average price segment and some from high.


• High power - have more than 8 phases, work perfectly with all processors.

When selecting a motherboard for a processor, it is important to pay attention not only to whether the processor fits the sockets, but also to the voltage. On the manufacturer's website mother cards You can immediately see a list of all processors that are compatible with a particular board.

Budget models do not have this system at all, or have one small radiator that only copes with cooling low-power processors and video cards. Oddly enough, these cards are the least likely to overheat (unless, of course, you overclock the processor too much).

If you are planning to build a good gaming computer, then pay attention to motherboards with massive copper tubes radiators. However, there is a problem - the size of the cooling system. Sometimes, due to too thick and tall pipes, it can be difficult to connect a long video card and/or processor with a cooler. Therefore, everything needs to be checked first.

When choosing a motherboard, you need to take into account all the information that was indicated in the article. Otherwise, you may encounter various inconveniences and unnecessary expenses (for example, the board does not support a certain component).