How to activate a touch mouse on a laptop. Touchpad not working on Samsung laptop


Some HP laptops have a touchscreen so you can control your computer and enter text with your finger or stylus (light pen). Once your computer adapts to your handwriting, you can enter information without using a keyboard or mouse. You may be familiar with a similar input device used in retail outlets to record customer signatures when making purchases.

Handwriting recognition and touchscreen control functions are only available on tablet laptops with a dedicated LCD touch panel. For ease of use, the lid of HP tablet laptops can be opened and rotated, positioned above the keyboard. The screen image can be rotated at any angle to convenient viewing. Using a stylus (light pen), you can open programs and enter commands by touching the corresponding elements on the touch screen. The handwriting recognition feature allows you to “write” on the screen rather than typing characters using a regular keyboard.

Before you can use these features, you must set up your computer to recognize user actions. All recognition functions are associated with a specific account name and password for logging into the system. If the same tablet laptop are used by several people, then each user must indicate his account name and password, and complete the following computer setup procedures.

    Calibrate screen

    Adapt handwriting recognition to your handwriting

    Selecting the input panel

For ease of use, you should run the interactive program for adapting the system to your handwriting - Tablet PC Pen Training. To access this program, press or tap the following items in sequence: Start > All Programs > Table PC > Tablet PC Pen Training.

Selecting the desired screen orientation

The LCD screen cover can be rotated in multiple directions. By default, the screen image is set to panoramic view mode. This is the same orientation relative to the keyboard in desktop computers. After rotating the cover relative to the keyboard, if you want to work with the PC as a tablet, you need to set the screen image to vertical orientation.

To rotate the image, press the screen image rotation button located at the edge of the screen.

Touch screen calibration

Buttons and command entry fields are located at separate points on the screen. In order for a touchscreen interface to respond to user input, touch points with a finger or light pen must be precisely located in the coordinates of the image on the screen. Each person's eye-hand coordination has its own individual characteristics. Touch screen calibration compensates for differences between expected and actual surface touches.

To calibrate the touch screen, select the desired tablet screen orientation and follow these steps:

    Start > Control Panel > Set up your tablet

    On the "General" tab, select whether to display the menu for right-handed people (Right-handed) or for "left-handed people" (Left-handed).

    On the General tab, select the required screen orientation from the drop-down menu, then click or tap Calibration.

    Follow the instructions in the calibration program and touch the indicated points on the touch screen.

    Repeat the calibration process for all four screen orientations, then click or tap Apply.

    You can configure it later touch screen on program management, as well as more convenient and accurate text entry in sections Pen and input devices And Input Panel Options.

Activating the function of recognizing personal handwriting characteristics

You can turn handwriting recognition on or off. When calibrating the touch screen, you must do one of the following: next steps to activate this feature.

    Click or tap the following items in sequence - Start > Control Panel > Set up your tablet to open the Tablet PC Setup dialog box.

    On the Handwriting Recognition tab, check the Use personal handwriting recognition settings.

    Click or tap the OK button to use your personal handwriting recognition settings.

Enter handwriting samples to tailor the feature to your handwriting

To adapt the program to recognize your handwriting, use the following steps using a stylus.

    Using the stylus, tap the items Start > All Programs.

    Place the stylus on vertical stripe scroll and move the bar down to view the entire list.

    Tap Tablet PC, then Personal features handwriting input to open the Handwriting Personalization window.

Instructions

Carefully examine your keyboard for special control buttons. screen monitor. Please pay Special attention to the multimedia keyboard - sometimes the key with the right command is located right there. Press it and deactivate the touch screen by switching it to normal state, if you need it. Also view touchpad touchpad with buttons, if provided by your laptop model.

Study the instructions for your device to find out special combinations. They usually use system keys: Ctrl, Fn, Alt, Shift, and so on. If you have an Fn key, look in the top numeric keypad for a button with an icon for disabling the touch screen; the F1, F2, F5, and so on buttons are also often used.

Go to your computer's BIOS. To do this, when loading it, click special button, which is responsible for entering this menu. This could be Delete, F8, F1, F2, Fn+F1 and so on, combinations may vary depending on the model. Also pay attention to the boot screen when you turn it on, there should be a line “Press ... to enter setup”, instead of dots it will be written desired combination.

Find your monitor control in the BIOS and disable touch control using specially assigned keys listed in the menu below. They may vary depending on the device model. Exit the BIOS program after saving the changes.

Start your computer and see if the touch screen turns off. If this does not help, read the instructions carefully. Included in the package, or view the information you are interested in on the official website of the computer manufacturer by searching for your model, or you can find out this from the seller of your computer upon purchase.

note

The touch screen disable feature is not available on all models.

IN latest version its main product - Windows 7 Microsoft company has developed new technologies for searching files and folders on hard drives. For quick search This environment uses persistent file indexing. The result was obvious. Search really began to perform queries and find key queries much faster than in previous versions operating rooms Windows systems. But constant indexing of files leads to “hanging” of processes on weak computer solutions. Therefore, disabling the search service in the operating system can increase the speed of the entire computer.

You will need

  • Changing Windows component settings.

Instructions

In the window that opens, select “Large icons”, then click “Programs and Features”.

In the left pane of this window, click Turn Windows features on or off.

In the list that opens, find the element Windows Search and uncheck the box.

A dialog box will appear in which you must click “Yes”.

The window “ Windows components" Click OK.

In a new window you can watch the process Windows shutdown Search. A running bar will indicate the shutdown progress.

As soon as the bar fills with color, a window will appear that will inform you that you need to reboot, otherwise the changes will not take effect.

Video on the topic

During the operation of a personal computer, it becomes necessary to turn off A. This may be due to savings in energy consumption, a long break in working with a computer, or replacement of the monitor or video card, as well as maintenance (cleaning) system unit.

You will need

  • 1) Study the operating instructions for the monitor and personal computer
  • 2) Know the purpose of monitor and computer controls
  • 3) Learn to connect and disconnect the interface cable to the video card
  • 4) Have a universal screwdriver (if necessary)

Instructions

If you don't have a numeric keypad, please note: individual devices Num Pad, which are sold in computer stores. They connect to a computer or laptop via a USB port and work exactly the same as a regular full keyboard With . There are also wireless models device data.

Use them in cases where you have a laptop with a shortened keyboard, and you often have to use applications that use numbers and mathematical symbols, for example, or "1C Accounting". Also often the keys from numeric keypad used in various applications, they will usually perform some functions when Num Lock is disabled, for example, the functions of the arrow keys and so on. It is also convenient to use them on regular computers if there is a shortened version of the keyboard. In some cases, a separate Num Pad is even more convenient than one built in as a side keyboard.

Laptop is full-fledged computer in a compact form. This means that its components can be used as elements regular computer. A display laptop Can be used to display the video signal of another computer. This problem can be solved using additional software: the MaxiVista application.

Instructions

Connect your laptop and computer to the network. To do this you will need to configure wi-fi transmission data or create a network based on wired technologies: you will need one switch and two patch cords. Download the program of the same name from the official website www.maxivista.com and install the server version of the program on your computer’s hard drive. You need to install the client part of the viewer program on your laptop. Before installation, it is recommended to complete all utilities that relate to video cards. Typically, both types of software are personal computers must be installed in the system local disk operating system.

Run the program on both computers. The program on the server will detect the client part over the network and establish a connection. The full version of the program supports connecting up to four computers into a single unit for transmitting a video signal. If you have four computers, then you need to connect them together special cables or also wi-fi network.

Disable Windows firewall and firewall programs. Make sure that the program has access to ports 6100, 6151, 6951 and others specified in the program instructions. Select “second” - specify in the desktop settings to transfer data to the second screen. MaxiVista is a paid software. The developers ask about $50 to use the program's functions.

The demo version of the program is also available for download, but has some limitations in the list of features. If you are absolutely sure that this software you will need it for a long time, it is better to buy full version, since all parameters are not available in the demo.

Sources:

  • laptop as a monitor

The touchpad, also known as a touchpad, is a integral part laptops and is used to navigate the operating system. If you prefer to use a computer mouse for this, the touchpad can be disabled.

Instructions

Try disabling the touchpad using special combination keys To do this, hold down the Fn button, which is located at the bottom of the keyboard, and one of function keys. Usually this is F6 or F7. The corresponding key may have a touchpad icon. Pressing the same keys again will reactivate the touchpad.

Notice the taskbar area located on the lower right side of the desktop. There may be an icon for activating touchpad settings. Click on it with the left or right mouse button and select the appropriate menu item. Deactivate the touchpad by selecting the desired option.

If the combination of function keys on the keyboard does not work and the touchpad icon is not on the taskbar, the drivers for the device are most likely not installed. Check for the installation program on the CD that came with your laptop or download it from the Internet. To do this, you can enter the name of your laptop model in a search engine and enter the additional word “touchpad”. In the search results you will see links to resources where you can download the required installation program. Once installed, the Touchpad icon will appear on your desktop and you can disable it using the Settings menu.

Check if you have activated Extra options device if you still cannot disable the touchpad. Restart your computer and press the Del key immediately after booting starts to launch BIOS menu. Find the Internal Pointing Device tab and set the option to "Disabled" or "Enabled" to disable or enable the touchpad. Save the settings and restart your computer.

Sometimes when working with a laptop, users notice that the function keys F1-F12 have an unusual purpose. When you press them, the screen brightness and sound level change, WI-FI turns on and off, or even the laptop goes into sleep mode. And to return these keys to their normal functionality, you have to press Fn every time. This disturbs the user and slows down the work.

You will need

  • - laptop;
  • - user guide;
  • - Toshiba HDD Protector utility.

Instructions

In most cases, to disable the Fn function, simply press the Fn + NumLock keys simultaneously. But, depending on the laptop manufacturer, other hotkey combinations may be used. And in some cases, to solve this problem it is necessary to install special utility or deactivate the Fn key in the BIOS.

If you purchased a laptop from HP, then to disable the Fn function you will have to deactivate it in the BIOS. To do this, when turning on the laptop, hold down the F2 or Del key (depending on the model). Sometimes the F10 or Esc keys are used for this purpose. If you cannot enter the BIOS, look for information about motherboard in the User's Guide.

To navigate through the BIOS, use the Left/Right/Up/Down arrow keys. Go to the System Configuration tab and select the Action Keys Mode option. The function is enabled by default - the switch is in the Enabled position. Change the parameter value to Disabled and press the F10 key to save the changes and exit the BIOS.

To disable the Fn function on Toshiba laptops, use HDD utility Protector. The program has a Russian interface. You can download it from the laptop manufacturer's website. Launch the application and open the "Optimization" tab. Click on the shortcut " Special abilities" and in the window that appears, uncheck the box "Use the Fn-StickyKey key".

Video on the topic

note

Most often, problems with the operation of function keys and the use of the Fn key arise when installing an operating system on a laptop that differs from the manufacturer’s version. The reason lies in the lack necessary drivers, which can be quite difficult to find. To remedy the situation, try installing a hotkey manager, with which you can set their values ​​manually.

Helpful advice

On some Asus laptop models, the Fn function can be disabled by pressing the hotkey combinations: Fn + F11, Fn + F12, Fn + Insert, or simply NumLock. The same combinations can also help when working with a Samsung laptop.

Users of netbooks and laptops know that many of their models are equipped with additional key- Fn. You can use it to increase the volume, switch music, etc.

Function key

Laptops (netbooks) from HP, Asus, Smasung, Compaq and others are equipped with special function keys, with which the user can quickly switch between music, launch wireless network, increase or decrease the volume and perform other manipulations with the device. Sometimes these function keys can be inconvenient, which makes it necessary to disable them. For example, when buying a computer from HP, a user may encounter the fact that after simply pressing the F1-F12 keys (without the Fn button), they will activate additional functions.

Disabling the Fn key

Of course, you can change the settings of these keys or even disable the Fn button on your . First, it must be said that this method is far from easy, but if everything is done correctly, you can avoid a lot of various problems. On HP laptops (netbooks), you need to disable the function key directly from the BIOS. In order to enter the BIOS, you need to turn on (restart) the computer and press the ESC or F10 key (depending on the model of your device). After the BIOS window and when it opens, you need to go to the System Configuration tab. There are a variety of options here, but to disable or change function keys, you'll need the Action Keys option. It must be changed to Disabled and saved changes using the F10 button. After this, the Fn key will be disabled.

On devices from Asus, Samsung and Fujitsu, disabling the function key can be easier. For example, on laptops (netbooks), from Asus, the Fn key is disabled using a combination of the Fn and NumLk keys. On other models, other key combinations may work, for example: Fn and Insert, Fn and F11, Fn and F12, or even NumLk.

It is worth noting that the most problems with disabling the function key will be caused by laptops (netbooks) from Toshiba, since for this you will have to download and install special software - HDD Protector. After installing and launching this program, you need to go to the “Optimization” tab, where you need to find the “Special Features” item. When a new window opens, you should uncheck the “Use Fn key” box. These changes must be confirmed using the “Ok” button. As a result, the function key will be disabled.

A modern car radio performs a wide range of functions. This includes playing music, receiving radio and TV programs, viewing photos, and playing movies. The car radio is controlled both by the remote control and by the touch panel.

Instructions

The touch screen is still an innovation in the device. However, it allows you to control its functions without using keys. Thus, the process of selecting the necessary parameters is significantly accelerated. The interactive touch screen is a thin self-adhesive plate that is located on top of the LCD screen. The sensitivity of the panel is so high that the output signal changes even with the lightest touch. This leads to the fact that the desired one is selected by touching the desired image on the screen with a finger or a special pen.

So, if you want a touchpad, use a stylus to move around the touchscreen. Or, depending on the type of car radio, use index finger.

Lightly slide the stylus or finger across the touch area. It is a light area on the front panel where various functional areas are located.

Lightly tap the part of the touch screen surface with the stylus or finger that touches the power button. It is depicted as a circle, which is crossed at the top by a vertical line, and is located in the upper left corner of the screen.

If you want to turn on the sound while listening, use the same power on/off button. You will see MUTE next to the circle. - While an audio file is playing, tap the desired area touchpad once and the sound will turn off. - Press again touch button MUTE and music playback will continue.

Many people are probably familiar with the problem of loss of sensory sensitivity. screen on the PDA. If you consider it uneconomical to take it to a service center for repairs and think that you can repair it yourself, then this article will help you.

Many people have a problem when the touchpad on their laptop stops working. Someone begins to think that he is broken. But it could have been turned off accidentally, or on purpose, so as not to press when typing. This article will teach you ways to enable the touchpad on your different models laptops.

Reboot

Standard advice that begins with solving many computer problems. The touchpad driver may have stopped working, and restarting the laptop will solve the problem.

Keyboard shortcuts

Most laptops have hotkeys to turn the touchpad on and off. Usually you need to hold down the Fn key and one of the function keys F1-F12.

Which buttons to press depends on the make and model of the laptop. The touchbar is indicated by this icon on the keyboard:


VAIO Control Center

The method works on VAIO laptops. If your keyboard doesn't have a button to turn the touchpad on or off:

  1. Open Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Devices and Printers.
  2. In the list of devices, find and open your laptop.
  3. The VAIO Control Center will open. Select the “Keyboard and Mouse” tab → “Built-in pointing device” and check the “Enable” checkbox.
  4. By clicking on the “Advanced” button, you can adjust the touchpad speed and see the available gestures.
  5. Apply the settings and close the window.

Additionally, on Windows 10, check your touchpad settings via Start → Settings → Devices → Mouse and Touchpad tab. There is a button at the bottom to open additional settings mice. On the hardware tab, find your touchpad and in the properties, make sure it is not disabled.

BIOS settings

When you restart your computer, open the BIOS. Usually, keyboard shortcuts are written on the screen to open it. Here are the popular keys for entering BIOS: Del, F1, F2, F3, F10, Fn+F1, Esc, Ctrl+Alt+Esc, Del, Ctrl+Alt+S, Ctrl+Alt+Ins.

Open the "Advanced" tab and find the "Internal Pointing Device" option. The value should be “Enabled”.

After changing the settings, close the BIOS and save the settings: on the “Save & Exit” tab, click the “Save Changes and Reset” button (confirm “Yes”).

Drivers

Drivers for the touchpad may have crashed due to Windows reinstallation or antiviruses. Without drivers, the touchpad may not work completely or partially (for example, only scrolling and gestures will break).

Find the driver disk that came with your laptop and install the driver for the touchpad. If there is no disk, download drivers from the official website of the laptop manufacturer.

Synaptics touchpads

Many laptops have a touchpad from Synaptics. Drivers for these touchpads create a separate tab in the mouse settings. There you can enable or disable the touchpad action. Sometimes the touchpad automatically turns off when you connect a mouse to your laptop.

Settings can be found through Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Mouse.

If all else fails

If none of the options help, contact customer service. The touchpad may be faulty. It could be physical breakdown, bad contacts, moisture got inside. The service center will be able to replace the touch panel with a new one.

How to enable touch screen on Asus laptop

Everyone is already used to touch phones And touch tablets and technology does not stand still. Company Asus created laptops with touch screens. This allows you to perform various operations much faster, but at the same time, this screen is very sensitive.

Most laptops have a touchscreen setup by default. The first time you turn it on, you can start using it. However, sometimes you may encounter the problem of the screen sensor being turned off. Very often you may turn it off accidentally, or it may turn off when you reset all settings. In this case, consistently follow the instructions in our instructions, if still unsuccessful, the technical engineers of the Asus service center will be happy to help you.

Instructions for enabling the touch screen on Asus laptops running Windows 8

  1. Go to the “Start” menu and click on “Control Panel”, which is located in the second column.
  2. Find among the list of icons - “Pen and touch input" and click on it.
  3. In the new window, find the line called “Touch Input” and check next to the line “Use your finger as an input device.”
  4. Next, select a method for setting up the touch display. To do this, find and click on “Options” tablet computer».
  5. In the window that opens, select “Screen” and click “Calibrate”.
  6. All that remains is to choose the touch input that suits the position of your laptop.
  7. Ready! The touch screen setup was successful.

Now your screen needs to be customized for you:

Click "Search" and enter "Calibrate the screen for pen or touch input."

Click on the found element.

The parameters of your laptop will open in front of you.

In the “Display” line, select and click on the name of your screen.

Click “Calibrate”.

Ready! The display setup is complete.

If you only need to enable the touch screen, skip screen calibration.

ATTENTION! The operating system vendor removed the option we mentioned above from Windows versions 8 Release Preview and disable it as follows:

Open Device Manager through the start screen and there find the second position in the HID list, which is the input device responsible for the touch screen. Right-click to activate it by selecting Confirm Action.

Now you can use both the keypad and the screen itself to full use your laptop. This screen takes some getting used to, but soon you won’t imagine how you worked without it before.

Let's start with the usual question computer literacy: “What is a touchpad on a laptop?” Laptops, netbooks and other similar portable devices(for example,) usually have a built-in computer mouse. This built-in mouse is not at all like the usual computer mouse that you can move around the table and press buttons.

The mouse built into portable laptop computers has a completely different design. If a regular mouse moves on the table, then the built-in mouse laptop computers It stands, as they say, tightly. But you can move it with your fingers, which is completely similar in response to the movement of a regular computer mouse on the table.

Pros of a touchpad or what is a touchpad for?

This fixed design of the built-in mouse is convenient for portable computers, where you need to have as few moving parts as possible. Precisely because the computer itself is portable, it is not advisable to have anything else moving in it.

With this built-in mouse, you can not only move your finger, but also perform many other actions. For example, you can tap on the built-in mouse, which will be similar to clicking on left button ordinary computer mouse. In more advanced computers, especially MAC production Apple, on the built-in mouse, you can rotate the image, zoom in or out, and perform many other convenient actions with the movements of a few fingers.

Also, the built-in mice of laptop computers have left and right buttons, completely similar to the left and right buttons of a regular computer mouse.

Since actions on the built-in computer mouse of portable portable devices are most often performed by touching the fingers on a rectangular pad on the computer case, this mouse got its name “touchpad” from the English words “touch” - touch and “pad” - pad. That is, in simple language

“touchpad” means “to touch a special pad with your fingers.”

And speaking in technical language, then

"touchpad" means "touch pad".

Disadvantages of the touchpad or how the touchpad interferes with the user

Any convenience can always have a back side– inconvenience. This “law of harmfulness” has not bypassed the touchpad, touch panel, or built-in mouse of laptop computers. The fact is that usually this touch panel is structurally located just below the keyboard of a computer (laptop, netbook, tablet computer, etc.). When working with the keyboard, you can, unbeknownst to yourself, accidentally touch the touchpad, the same panel (platform) located below the keyboard.

The touchpad can perceive any touch not only with a finger, but also, for example, with a shirt cuff, as a signal to action. This false signal will send a signal to the computer from the touchpad, for example, to move the mouse cursor up, down, left or right.

And now imagine, for example, that you are typing text. And suddenly, at some point, the mouse cursor “moves” to a completely different place in the text, where you continue, suspecting nothing, to continue typing the text. Not everyone knows the method, so when typing, all attention is usually directed not to the screen, but to the keyboard. And you simply don’t notice that the cursor has long since moved away, and the test is printed completely in the wrong place where it should be.

Unpleasant? Still would. And then you have to edit everything, look for where the text “went”. Extract it from there, move it to where this text belongs. It takes a long time and sometimes tediously to fix everything.

Therefore, developers of portable laptop computers have long been concerned with the problem of temporarily turning off the touchpad, touch panel, and built-in mouse. If, of course, the user needs it. This function of turning it off (and, of course, turning it on if the touchpad is needed again) is very convenient. Therefore, it is always useful to know and be able to use this function.

Conclusions and main question:

The touchpad is similar to a computer mouse. The appearance of such a touch panel is due to the peculiarity of laptop computers.

At home, where a laptop can be placed on a table, many prefer to use a regular computer mouse. Only in this case, the enabled touchpad can greatly interfere, so the question arises: how to disable/enable the touchpad?

Manufacturers are concerned about the function of turning off the touchpad: laptops provide special key or a key combination. To any special technical or software no need to resort.

1 option on how to enable or disable the touchpad on a laptop

Modern laptop models have a small indentation in the corner of the touchpad. This is the touchpad enable/disable button. By pressing it twice, you activate the touchpad or disable it if it was enabled.

This is very convenient, although not all models of portable laptop computers have such a button.

Option 2 on how to enable or disable the touchpad on a laptop

In other laptops, to enable/disable the touchpad, you need to press the key combination Fn and one of the top row F1-F12. The Fn key is usually located in the lower left corner of the keyboard. Which of the F1-F12 keys to press can be judged by the icons printed on them, which are made in the same color as the Fn key.

For laptop Sony Vaio You can disable/enable the touchpad using the Fn+F1 keys. We pressed the two Fn+F1 keys once and thereby disabled the touchpad. When you press Fn+F1 again, the touchpad will be turned on again.

Rice. 1 For a Sony Vaio laptop, you can disable/enable the touchpad using the Fn+F1 keys.

The icon for turning on/off the touch panel usually looks like this touch panel - a rectangle with rounded corners (an image of a “pad”), under which two small rectangles are shown (like buttons, left and right button mouse) and on top of all this there is a cross, like the letter “x”, meaning “turn off”. But there may be other mnemonic pictures of the touch panel, and computer manufacturers are trying their best.

Option 3 on how to enable/disable the touchpad on a laptop

If for some reason the described methods fail to enable or disable the touchpad using a special button or using , then this can be done through the BIOS settings. To access these settings, you need to hold down the F2 or Del key while starting the laptop. As a rule, when turned on, a hint is displayed at the bottom of the screen which key to press. We must remember that this hint appears for a very short time. And you need to press this key exactly at the moment when the hint is displayed. Otherwise, it will be impossible to enter the BIOS setup program; you will need to restart the laptop.

In the BIOS settings we find the Pointing Device item (literally “pointing devices”). Change its value to Enabled (literal translation “Enabled”) if you want to enable the touchpad, or to Disabled (literal translation “Disabled”) - to disable the device. Then exit with save (usually this BIOS setup menu item looks like “Save & Exit” or “Exit with Saving”) for the changes to take effect.

Remember, with BIOS settings you need to be more careful, especially if you don’t know what this or that setting is for. You can even damage your computer to such an extent that it cannot be repaired, that’s how “insidious” this BIOS is.

Option 4 on how to enable/disable the touchpad on a laptop

Another way to find information on the question of how to disable/enable the touchpad on a laptop. To do this, you can use the instructions for your laptop, which are in Lately, as a rule, not in paper, but in in electronic format located on the laptop’s hard drive C:, usually in the “Documentation” folder, but not necessarily in it.

When all 4 options don't work

So, the touchpad is easy to enable and disable. But if you can't turn on the touchpad using the methods described, then it's probably

  • the device is faulty,
  • or not installed, for example, as a result of reinstalling the operating system (I wanted, say, instead of the “native” XP (that is, “hardwired” into the device by the manufacturer at the time of its sale) to install seven, or instead of the “native” seven – eight or ten!).
  • .






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