Autoload in Windows 10. Why do you need startup programs in Windows?


Startup in Windows 10 is where you register unwanted application. We believe that many have encountered the mail.ru installer, which downloaded its bookmarks to all browsers and installed incomprehensible packages. Each time the task arose to find and remove alien traces of presence. But besides this, some legal applications were added to autoload without asking. This greatly slows down the system startup. And then the user begins to wonder how to disable autorun programs in Windows 10?

Setup is extremely simple. Billy Gates, in addition to the obvious blunders, such as with WiFi distribution introduced many new products that can definitely be called promising. And one of them is the ability to view the list of running applications directly from the system task manager. Of course, you need to log in as an administrator.

The Task Manager is launched by simultaneously pressing Ctrl + Alt + Delete. Three fingers. This reset combination has been used since the days of DOS. So that there is no need to turn off system unit. Nowadays, when you press the indicated keys, a simple menu appears, no different, except for the design, from Windows 7.

But having chosen the last point, we see something completely different. What happened before? Before this, Task Manager was formally a tool that allowed you to terminate unwanted processes and, in fact, few people needed it. The most interesting part of it was the Performance Evaluation.

Today the Dispatcher has become powerful tool control that is used to turn off Windows programs 10. But you need to know how to use it correctly.

Windows 10 Task Manager

The widget that opens gives the strange impression that the window's capabilities are severely limited. And really – what is it? But this is where startup programs in Windows 10 are controlled.

You need to know a little trick to remove a program from Startup. Let's try clicking More details in the lower left part of the window. Now the true appearance of the Dispatcher has appeared before us Windows tasks 10.

You see that the tab contains quite a lot of applications that can be removed from Auto Windows boot. We immediately hasten to surprise our readers - even complete isolation of the list does not lead to visible acceleration. An additional step is editing the startup folder in Windows 10. More on this below. But it’s even better to put it right now new topic, simpler, so-called Contrast. But that's a completely different story.

What should I do if some applications still start?

Among the dozens of notes about the Registry Editor, ours most likely will not be the most original. Here's how the setup is done:

  1. Press the combination “Win” + R.
  2. Type Regedit and press Enter.
  3. In the window that appears, explore the folders where normative path to autostart registration:
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

A file located in Once can be deleted without consequences. Because this is a directory for registering installers that continue their work when restarted. IN in good condition folders must be empty. If you put a file here, it will run once. As for Run, you need to make copies of the registry before adding or removing a program. In particular, this is where I registered Windows Defender 10.

But a big problem the fact is that many programs continue to run, and we don’t know anything about them. What to do?

Third party programs

CCleaner has proven itself well over the past years. The developers have been so successful in advertising their software that they are now beginning to reap the laurels. For example, a professional version of the application appeared. But also free option has something useful to offer us in the case at hand. Launch CCleaner and go to the Tools → Startup tab.

It is immediately noticeable that there are many more keys here than in the registry. We recommend taking screenshots before making any changes so that deleting a line does not crash any application. In addition to Startup, there are two more bookmarks:

  • Task Manager.
  • Context menu.

The latter group must be handled with particular care. On this tab, you select what exactly will be shown when you right-click in Explorer. CCleaner is also one of the the best means to remove cookies. This is often required to optimize the performance of browsers. All cookies are sorted by site name, making cleaning even easier.

System folders

Settings Windows in its entirety relies on the registry, but some elements can be seen if desired in the file and folder structure of the system. So, for example, the startup file can be registered at C:\Users\(Username)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup. Lo and behold, there are programs here that we have not seen before. Although they did a lot of work.

In particular, the found entry warns us that in inkjet printer HP is out of ink. Our MFP has been disabled for a long time because it does not print, and this application still weighs and takes up system resources. Remove it, and we would throw out the printer if it couldn’t scan. Despite the fact that the device is not even two years old. After the ink runs out, HP offers to pay only about 4,000 rubles for new ones (you can find cheaper ones on sale, but they won’t last long). How cute!

This directory can be opened in a simpler way:

  • Key combination “Win” + R.
  • Enter shell:startup.
  • Click

This beast was already mentioned above in connection with CCleaner, but in that case the entries were not signed: it is not clear what exactly the task does. The scheduler can pester you with messages such as “The hard drive is in a pre-failure state, urgently pay 4,000-10,000 rubles for a new one, otherwise I will refuse to open it.” Meanwhile, the operating system continues to work. The easiest way is to call it from the Run line (Win + R) by entering taskschd.msc.

On the screen you can see that there are as many as 86 records hanging here. In fact, this is what makes life difficult for the user every time he starts. The problem is that it is dangerous to prohibit autoloading of these applications. No matter what happens!

Each line will have to be searched. This is a feature of the operating room Windows systems. Many executable files can be placed by the smart shell into the scheduler. And you have to clear up the mess with your own hands. Many of these processes collect various data for Windows improvements. By at least, there are such rumors on the Internet. For this reason HDD under Windows 10 it works day and night like a tractor.

We trust that readers will do the further search themselves, because its volume does not fit into this review.

Official utility

We saved the most interesting things for the end of the review. AutoRuns utility for Windows, posted on the official Microsoft website (technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx).

Startup in Windows 10, as in more earlier versions operating system (OS), is a tool for simultaneous launch with the computer of the selected software(BY). This software may be an antivirus, Skype, service cloud storage data and, unfortunately, something completely unnecessary, useless and even harmful.

The specifics of software selection sometimes do not provide for the direct consent of the user, who sometimes is not even aware of the presence of some programs. Typically, the question regarding where startup is located in Windows 10 arises when the computer starts to boot slowly and perform simple operations. Indeed, its overcrowded registry, taking up time and resources, delays the work process.

By finding out where startup is located in Windows 10, you can improve your computer's performance and get rid of software ballast. More on this and how to add a program to Windows 10 startup in the continuation of this article.

Except in various ways finding automatically launched software; there are also a couple of free IT products that allow you to conveniently manage all this.

The Task Manager is the most popular resource for learning about startup software on Windows 10. It is easily found through the Start menu, which is usually opened with the mouse. At the bottom of the window that appears, you need to select “All applications”, and then click the “Service-Windows” tab.

The result of these simple operations is clear custom list automatically launched software, which consists of registry elements and system folder"Startup". The functionality of this resource allows you to control them using the mouse: enable or disable the launch of programs, open the path to a file of interest, or find data on the Internet.

Here, in the “Impact on startup” column, the parameters of the impact of each software on the total boot time of the system are presented. The reliability of this information, unfortunately, rarely meets the usual requirements, since “High” influence does not necessarily slow down the system more than others, and, conversely, “Low” may be decisive.

Startup software folder in Windows 10

The once thorny question about the location of the startup folder in new version Windows 10 OS is no longer as relevant. It is located at C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.

There is an even easier way to find it:

  1. Press the Win and R keys successively and hold them for a short time.
  2. Next, enter shell:startup into the Run window.
  3. Clicking OK confirms the action.

After this, as a rule, a folder appears with shortcuts to startup programs.

To supplement startup with the necessary software, you can simply create a new shortcut and drag it into the presented folder. In case this method does not work for some reason, there is a proven procedure for adding software through the startup section of the OS registry.

Automatic startup software in the Windows 10 registry

The Registry Editor starts like this:

  1. Press and hold the Win and R keys again.
  2. Enter the regedit command in the Run field.
  3. Next, navigate to the folder HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Run.

In the right segment of the registry editor menu that opens, there is user software that starts when the system boots. You can also add or remove any IT product from it, for which there is a simple procedure:

  1. You need to click on the empty right segment of the editor.
  2. In the menu that opens, select “Create”, then “String parameter”.
  3. Any selected parameter name is assigned.
  4. After double-clicking on it, you need to designate the path to the software, which will henceforth be launched simultaneously with the OS boot.

In a similar section HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE there is also a list Windows startup 10. By entering it, the user has the opportunity to edit the list of software in the same way as in the previous example.

Windows 10 Task Scheduler

The task scheduler is another, less popular location, from where the selected software is automatically launched. It opens by clicking the search button in the taskbar and starting to enter the name of the utility.

It is recommended to pay special attention to the task scheduler library, since it contains commands and IT products that are launched automatically when declared events occur, including turning on the computer. In it, the user can study the list of software, change or add any of his tasks.

More detailed instructions by application of this instrument located in open access, and are widely distributed on the World Wide Web.

Alternative ways to manage IT products in startup

Currently, there are many different utilities, provided free of charge, for managing programs in startup, viewing and deleting them. The most popular among others is Autoruns from Microsoft Sysinternals. Like its analogues, it is free, located on official page https://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx.

It is compatible with any version of Windows OS, including the latest, does not require installation into the system, and does not take up much space. When it works, a comprehensive list of what starts with Windows 10 is displayed: scheduler tasks, software, library, services and much more.

The utility provides the implementation of the following functionality:

  • anti-virus scanning by IT development VirusTotal,
  • removing a program from startup,
  • finding the place where the software is registered to ensure that its autorun parameters are configured (Jump to Entry),
  • searching for information on the World Wide Web
  • identifying the location of the software (Jump to image).

An IT product can be difficult for an inexperienced user. However, later everything falls into place, and this one really useful tool will demonstrate its reliability and indispensability.

There is a more familiar Russian user analogue - free utility for the cleaning CCleaner systems. This option is in a language understandable to the Russian user, therefore it is simpler. In its “Service” section there is a “Startup” item, by selecting which you can view and edit the software in the list that opens. There are also scheduler tasks and other elements that are launched when the computer is turned on. More details about it at the link: CCleaner 5.

When you connect removable media such as CD, DVD, Memory Card and USB flash drive to your computer, a pop-up window called “AutoPlay” appears, which automatically detects the type of removable device and offers you several options. standard actions. If you find this annoying, you can always turn it off, which I will provide instructions for in this article. And also how to enable or configure it in Windows 10.

How to enable or disable autorun in Windows 10

I'll show you three ways to do this in Windows 10. The first way is through the menu Start > Settings > Devices. Select AutoPlay on the left side of the window and you will see a switch for “Use AutoPlay for all media and devices,” which you can turn off or on as needed.

In addition, in the same window there is a section “Selecting default settings”, where you can configure autorun separately for each type of device or a specific device (previously connected). This can be a removable storage device (flash drive), a memory card, or your smartphone, for which you can set the parameter from the following options:

  • Take no action
  • Open a folder to view files (Explorer)
  • Ask every time
  • Set up this media for Reserve copy(File history)
  • Configure storage settings (Options)

This way you can disable the option for all media and devices (main switch), and at the same time configure it so that it only works with specific device or certain types.

You can also press Shift key and connect the device to open the autorun window (regardless of the settings).

The second way is to take finer control over certain types of media, such as CDs, DVDs. Blu-Ray, etc. To do this, open the control panel. In the "view" option, select "large icons" and click AutoPlay.

Check (or uncheck) the “Use autostart for all media and devices” checkbox to enable/disable the option. Scroll down and just like in the previous part of the article, you can set the default action for each media type and device. At the very bottom, after all the parameters and settings, you will see the “Restore default values” button; by clicking on it, you will return all the values ​​to their original state.

The autorun settings windows are almost identical in Windows 7, 8 and 10. But unlike Windows 7, Windows 8 and 10 added several more items with settings for such types of media as camera memory and removable drives.

For most users, the 2 methods I mentioned above are quite sufficient to disable or customize autorun to suit your requirements. But if this is not enough for you, or you want to disable autorun for other users on the same computer, you can do this using .

To do this, open the Run window (Win + R) and enter “gpedit.msc”. Under Computer Configuration, select Administrative Templates > Windows components> Autostart policies.

In the right pane, find and click “Turn off AutoPlay”, which will open a window where you need to switch the “Not configured” option to “Enabled”. Next, select “All devices” to disable auto-start on all devices, or “CD drives and devices with removable media" respectively.

As you can see, turning off autorun is quite easy, even for a novice user. However, it should be noted that the safest and most convenient option is the “Ask every time” setting if you prefer to keep autoplay enabled. So that actions with connected media are not taken automatically.

In Windows 10, as in previous versions, it is possible to add programs to startup to launch them when the operating system (OS) starts. Adding an application to startup can be useful, but this action also has negative consequences.

Each new application that downloads automatically slows down your computer. This explains that after installation Windows performance 10 is impressive, but over time the OS begins to slow down, especially when turning on the computer. The reason for this is the numerous programs added to startup.

Startup in Windows 10

In order to remove or add a program to startup, you need to know where startup is located in Windows 10. There are two types of automatically downloaded applications.

User (special system folder)

This folder contains shortcuts to applications that will be automatically launched immediately after the system boots.

Where is startup in windows 10

Folder location:

  • “C:\Users\User_Name\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Main Menu\Programs\Startup” – autostart for a specific user;
  • “C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Main Menu\Programs\Startup” – for all users.

Advice! For quick access to the Startup folder current user, launch the Run dialog box (by pressing Win+R) and enter the command shell:Startup.


How to add and remove programs from it

The purpose of the folder is to allow the user to manage the list of cars Windows startup 10 just like regular folder on the computer.

To add an application to startup, you just need to move the program shortcut to this folder. And by deleting a shortcut from the folder, the program is automatically removed from autorun.

System (registry sections for autorun)

Also, there is another place with a list of automatically launched applications. These are special sections in Windows registry 10. They are mainly used by developers, but the user also has access to them.

Where are they located

The registry is launched with the regedit command entered in the Run dialog box (Win + R). Two registry branches are responsible for autoloading:

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (the autostart of the current user is located here);
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (autostart for all users).

How to remove or add a new program there

You can remove a program from startup by highlighting the corresponding line and calling the “Delete” command from the context menu.

To enable an application in autostart you need to:


Managing startup in Task Manager

The Task Manager in Windows 10 also contains information about startup programs. In it you can view the entire startup list and disable selected programs; adding a program this way will not work.

To manage the autorun list you need:

  1. Call the task manager (by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc) and open the “Startup” tab, which contains a list of programs and data on their impact on the performance of the OS.
  2. Right-click to disable startup, view location, and perform other actions with the program.

Video

This video will help you clearly see the startup information.

Conclusion

Although between applications downloaded when Windows startup 10 and overall performance, there is no direct connection; they significantly affect the OS loading speed. Luckily, Windows 10 has several simple ways removing and adding applications to startup.

The performance of a computer running the Windows 10 operating system, just like a “seven” or “eight”, depends on many factors. Not the least role in the speed of our devices is played by the number and gluttony of programs located in startup. Optimizing startup in Windows 10- this is something that can at least slightly speed up the operating system.

The fact is that, as a rule, immediately after Windows starts on our computer, many third party programs. Some of them are really necessary and important, and they are worth saving in autorun. However, most programs should definitely be removed from there. Well, judge for yourself why you need, for example, autostart Adobe Reader or any other program that you are not sure that you will use? And they start. And they spend valuable computer resources only so that, if necessary, they can start up a little faster.

When there are several such programs, it is unlikely to significantly slow down your system. What if there are more than ten of them? This problem is especially relevant for owners of computers with Windows 10 (or another OS) preinstalled by the manufacturer. As a rule, along with the operating system at the factory, many programs are installed on your computer that you will most likely never need: trial versions of antiviruses, graphical and text editors, audio and video players, etc. Most of them manage to add themselves to startup. It turns out that while we don’t use them at all, they devour valuable resources of our computer (first of all, RAM). And this is why our computer starts and runs slower.

So let's figure it out how to disable programs from startup in Windows 10. If in Windows 7, to do this through the “Start” menu, you had to find and run the msconfig utility, then in the “top ten” the “Startup” tab is located in the “Task Manager”, known to many.

Where is autorun located in Windows 10

First you need to open the “Task Manager”. The easiest way to do this is by right-clicking on the Start menu and selecting the item with the appropriate name (on this moment he is 7 from the bottom).

You can also open it like this: press the three key combination “CTRL + ALT + DEL”. Then in the window that opens, select “Task Manager”.

By default, in Windows 10, the task manager opens in a minimized form, where you can only see which programs are currently running explicitly. To view more information, click “More details”.

After that, go to the “Startup” tab and look at what programs we have there, how many there are. And then we decide which of them we can safely turn off from startup.

To disable a program from startup, you need to click on it with the mouse, and then click “Disable” in the lower right corner.

I’ll tell you a secret: even if you disable all programs from startup, your operating system will start perfectly. And then you can run the programs you need yourself.

For example, I have only two programs in startup on my computer. This automatic switch keyboard layouts Punto Switcher from Yandex and cloud OneDrive storage. All! Nothing more unnecessary.

When deciding which programs you can turn off at startup, consider how often you use them. If every day, and more than once, then it’s better to leave them, but if rarely, well, you understand.

Why do you need startup programs in Windows?

The fact is that programs are located there so that, if necessary, they can start faster. They work in background constantly. If for Skype or Torrent being in startup can be justified by the fact that you need them to always work, then what, for example, does the package do there? Office programs It's more difficult for me to understand.

For those who installed it themselves operating system from scratch, problem large number There are practically no programs in startup. This mainly applies to those who had Windows 10 (or another version) pre-installed by the manufacturer. At the factory, in addition to Windows, dozens of different programs, which you may never need. Many of them are included in startup by default. By removing them from there, you will be able to notice the speed up of your computer and thereby optimize Windows 10 performance .

Adding programs to startup

Just in case, I’ll tell you right away how to add necessary programs to startup. (This can be very convenient. For example, I once tried to add my main browser to startup. Google Chrome It started for me immediately after loading Windows 10.)

The easiest way to add a program to startup is through the settings of the corresponding program. But this method does not always work. For this case there is universal option, works with any applications:

  1. Open the Run dialog box using a keyboard shortcut Win+R.
  2. After that we write there: shell:startup(or shell:common startup - if you need to add a program for several at once to startup Windows users). Click OK.

The Startup folder opens. Most likely, there will already be shortcuts to programs loaded with the system. To add new program in autorun you need:

  1. Right click on empty space in folder.
  2. Select “Create” - “Shortcut” from the menu.
  3. Click “Browse” and use Explorer to find the program we need. Typically, all programs are located on drive C in the Program Files or Program Files (x86) folders.
  4. Ready.

P.S.: A problem often arises when a program starts, but it is not in startup. Read more about ways to find a solution to this issue on my new website wi10.ru.


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