Sata hard drive on an old motherboard. How to install a SATA hard drive on an old motherboard with only IDE ports

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Installing a hard drive on a computer is not a difficult task and there is nothing to be afraid of if you have to do it yourself, even if you are using your computer. open form never seen. I’ll explain everything to you now, and everything will work out for you.

Installing a hard drive on your computer will be required if you are going to update your device, are building a computer from scratch, or want second HDD. This instruction will help you in the first two cases. But in case HDD replacement I won’t tell you how to remove the old one, I think there won’t be any problems with that, but I’ll just show you how to install the new one correctly. But I’ll tell you about connecting the second hard drive some other time.

Installing a new hard drive begins by screwing it to the case. This is done using bolts. There are threaded holes in the hard drive case, and grooves in the computer case. It is screwed through them.

Make sure that installed device ventilation inside the system unit will not interfere, and also that all wires and cables can easily reach it without tension.

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Connecting the hard drive to the motherboard

The bolts are fixed, and we move on to the wires and cables. Connect the HDD with which it will communicate with it.

Depending on the HDD type, they will be different - ATA (IDE) and SATA. The first is older, the second is new, but both types are still on sale.

The IDE hard drive is connected to the motherboard using a cable, which has a large number of contacts, pins, and is therefore wide. The cable has a lock that prevents it from being connected incorrectly. Therefore, it is impossible to make a mistake. Connect using an IDE cable to the HDD and motherboard.

The SATA hard drive is connected using a narrow cable. It will be impossible to mix up the connection sockets on the motherboard, since SATA will only fit into the correct connector. WITH using SATA The cable should connect the HDD to the motherboard.

Connecting the hard drive to power

IN hard drives IDE and SATA also have different power cables. Most are for one or the other type or there are special adapters.

To connect IDE hard drives, a 4-pin Peripheral Power Connector is used. For tough ones SATA drives needed SATA connector Power Connector. In both cases, you can't mix up the connections, so don't worry about doing anything wrong.

Differences between connecting IDE and SATA hard drives

It would seem that the connection procedure is the same, but in fact IDE is slightly different from SATA in that it requires setting the position of the jumper, the so-called jumper.

The motherboard is usually equipped with a pair of connectors for IDE devices, and two devices can be connected to each. Each pair can have one master and one slave, and it is impossible for two to be identical. The hard drive must be in master position if Windows boots from it. The second device in the same connection branch must be a slave.

If all this is difficult to understand, then simply set the jumper to master if your computer only has one hard drive.

You can find the jumper connection card on the case itself. hard drive.

There are no such problems with SATA. Master and slave positions are set via BIOS. When connecting a SATA hard drive, you will need to configure it as bootable if it has an operating system installed.

When the first computers appeared, all programs, games and other files took up virtually no disk space. Now things are completely different, and it is often necessary to install additional storage media. Therefore, every user should know how to connect second hard disk to computer. In fact, this is not difficult to do, you just need to follow simple instructions.

First, the device must be purchased in a store. Please note that the hard drive has several connection interfaces. After purchasing the purchase, you can begin installing the device.

Preparing for installation

How many hard drives are already connected to the motherboard? Most often, a computer has only one hard drive, so installing a second drive is not difficult. In most cases, the HDD is located directly under the DVD-ROM, so finding it will not be difficult;
Is there extra space to install a second hard drive? If it is not possible to install a second or third disk, then you will have to purchase a USB drive;
What type of cable is used to connect the hard drive to the computer? If the purchased device does not have the same interface as on a PC, it will be difficult to install it.

Please note that you will need a 3.5-inch hard drive. There is no need to buy small disks designed for laptops.

Physical disk connection

If the system unit has not yet been disassembled, disassemble it. Now it is recommended to get rid of static electricity. This is done by any means known to you. If you wish, you can purchase a special grounding bracelet in the store.

After some minor manipulations, the hard drive will be secured in the case; now all that remains is to make connecting hard disk. Before plugging in the power cable and cable, it should be noted that the procedure is slightly different for the IDE and SATA interfaces.

IDE interface

When connecting a drive with an IDE interface, it is recommended to pay attention to such a nuance as setting the operating mode:

Master (main).
Slave (subordinate).

If you install an additional HDD, then you need to enable Slave mode. To do this, you need to use a jumper (jumper), which is installed in the second place. The first row includes Master mode. It is important to note that on modern computers, the jumper can be completely removed. The system will automatically determine which hard master is.

At the next step, you need to connect the second or third hard drive to the mother. To do this, the IDE interface is connected to a cable (wide, thin wire). The second end of the cable is connected to the IDE 1 Secondary socket (the main drive is connected to the zero socket).

The final connection step is power supply. To do this, a white chip with four wires is connected to the corresponding connector. The wires come directly from the power supply (a box with wires and a fan).

SATA interface

Unlike IDE, a disk with SATA interface equipped with two L-shaped connectors. One is for the power connection, and the second is for the data cable. It should be noted that such a hard drive does not have a jumper.

The data cable is connected to a narrow connector. The other end is connected to a special connector. Most often, the motherboard has 4 such ports, but there are exceptions and there are only 2 ports. One of the slots may be occupied by a DVD drive.

There are cases when a drive with a SATA interface was purchased, but no such connectors were found on the motherboard. In this case, it is recommended to additionally purchase a SATA controller that is installed in a PCI slot.

The next step is to connect the power. An L-shaped wide cable is connected to the corresponding connector. If the drive has an additional power connector (IDE interface), it is enough to use one of the connectors. On this physical connection hard drive is complete.

BIOS setup

When all the manipulations with hard drive are completed, you should turn on the computer and then enter the BIOS. It is important to note that launching the BIOS on each computer is carried out differently. To do this you need to use the key:

Delete;

After entering the BIOS, you need to proceed to configuration settings. It is important to assign booting from the drive on which the operating system is installed. If the priority is set incorrectly, the system simply will not boot.

If one of the disks does not appear in the BIOS, it means that the hard drive was connected incorrectly or the cable was damaged. It is recommended to inspect all wires and reconnect (don't forget to turn off the computer).

Once the BIOS setup is completed, you can boot into the operating system. After this, all that remains is to assign a letter to the drive.

Final stage

Since connecting the hard drive to the computer is not enough, you need to make the final setup directly from Windows. On some computers, a similar procedure is carried out in automatic mode. To check this, you should open “My Computer”, and then see if the new disk.

If nothing happens, you need to launch the control panel. Then select “Administration”. Once a new window opens, you will need to select “Computer Management”. In the left column, you need to find the “Disk Management” tab (on some computers “Disk Manager”).

At the bottom of the window, select disk 1 (if more than 2 hard drives are connected, select the disk with the largest figure). This will be the new hard drive;
A letter must be assigned logical reason. To do this, click on the disk right click mouse, and then select “Assign letter”;
As soon as the disk is assigned a new letter, it must be formatted. The procedure can take a long time, it all depends on the size of the hard drive. When formatting, it is important to select the NTFS file system.

When the formatting process is complete, root directory“My Computer” a new drive will appear. If for some reason you cannot connect the HDD using the built-in manager, it is recommended to use third-party programs.

An excellent tool for working with hard drives is Partition Manager. Besides similar utility allows you to split a disk into several logical volumes.

Conclusion

Connecting a hard drive takes no more than 15 minutes. If you follow the instructions, there shouldn't be any difficulties. Modern computers do not need additional settings BIOS, of course, if the disks are not installed in absolute new computer. Also do not forget that from operating system It depends on how big the connected hard drive can be.

Video review: connecting a hard drive

We often receive letters asking how to connect an ancient hard drive with IDE interface to a modern computer that does not have outdated connectors, or even to a laptop.

Everything is extremely simple. There are two options.

Permanent connection of the IDE hard drive to the motherboard.

This is done through an appropriate adapter, which is not very expensive, but it is not so easy to find it on sale. The drive is installed inside the system unit as usual and connected using SATA (power and data). But, to be honest, putting an old device in modern computer not rational. It will make noise and crackle its heads, and besides, its performance will not be the best. Even the weakest modern hard drive will outperform it in speed by a large margin. It is much more convenient to rewrite all its contents to a new and more capacious model with SATA interface.

IDE adapter<--->SATA

Adapter with closed housing. Otherwise, it is no different from the previous model

Temporarily connecting an IDE hard drive using a USB adapter

This option is preferable. Owners of desktops will not have to remove the cover of the system unit, and owners of laptops will not be able to do without it. Buy a USB adapter for IDE connections hard drives of 2.5 and 3.5 inch form factors. Unfortunately, there are fewer and fewer of them on sale.

But be careful, you can get confused and buy an adapter only for SATA hard drives, of which the majority are now. In addition, docking stations will not be useless; basically, they only allow you to connect hard disks with SATA interface.

The most versatile adapter from AgeStar. You can connect any models of hard drives. In addition, this adapter can be used to connect optical CD-ROM drive and DVD-ROM with IDE interface to a netbook

However, there is one caveat. The speed of the drive in the first solution will be maximum, since the device is connected directly to the motherboard, and in the second case it will be limited by bandwidth USB capability 2.0 (480 Mbit/s) – in practice, the speed reaches a maximum of 24-26 MB/s, and even then not always. All adapters with more advanced USB bus 3.0 allows you to connect only SATA hard drives.

My advice is this. Use USB adapters, but at the first opportunity, dump your data to a more modern drive and abandon the old IDE standard.

The other day they brought me a problematic PC, suffering from brakes, freezes and other glitches. Its far from young motherboard has only an IDE interface, so the new terabyte SATA-HDD was connected using a specially purchased SATA PCI controller (on a VIA VT6421 chip). System log Windows events was full of messages about disk operation errors, which apparently was the cause of the problems.

HDD check (SMART, surface, file system), replacing the SATA cable did not correct the situation. The computer used to work reliably with the old IDE disk; the BIOS in the motherboard was updated to the latest version, so suspicion fell on the operation of the SATA controller. Moreover, in the magazine Windows errors his name sometimes also “blushed.” But experiments with the controller did not bring much success - neither updating the drivers nor moving it to another PCI slot helped. True, the hard drive seemed to behave better when connected to another SATA port of the controller, but even here another “ambush” awaited - with a DVD drive connected through the second SATA port, the controller for some reason stubbornly refused to boot the system from the HDD. In general, either the controller itself was very crooked, or it was simply not “friendly” with this motherboard or hard drive. By the way, reviews about controllers on these chips on the Internet are not flattering -

The solution was to replace the controller with a similar one, and preferably on a different chip, so as not to encounter the same problems. This is, of course, if you do not resort to a radical and troublesome method - replacing the motherboard. In our stores, among the inexpensive options, they mainly offered products based on the same VT6421... And then I saw this thing on sale - costing only about 400 rubles, I became interested and decided to try it. As a result, the SATA HDD connected to the IDE connector through this “cunning piece of hardware” was seen by the BIOS as if it were an IDE drive and started working without any errors. HDD activity LED on system unit happily began to fulfill his duties, from which he had previously been relieved by the “kind” PCI controller. I left the DVD drive connected as it was, via the SATA controller on the VIA chip, because... There were no problems reading or writing CDs.

The converter is quite compact, receives energy through the FDD power connector (an additional adapter is included in the kit), has a data transfer indicator, and does not require any drivers. In addition, due to its bidirectionality, it also allows you to use an IDE drive via a SATA interface. In the case when you need to connect one device and there is no need for RAID arrays, this is a pretty good economical alternative to PCI controllers.

Each user may have the task of transferring various data from an old drive. However, this is not always easy to do: support for outdated methods of transmitting information is not available on most modern personal computers. In addition, the connection method greatly depends on the type of hard drive itself. About how to connect old hard disk to a modern generation computer, we will tell you in this article in Russian.

Before you connect your old hard drive to your computer, you need to determine the type of connection used on the storage medium and prepare your PC for adding a new component. On at this stage It may be necessary to purchase and install additional technical equipment.

A hard drive released from five to 20 years ago may have one of several interfaces (that is, communication methods):

Introduced in 2003 and is the most common way to connect hard drives today ( latest version introduced in 2013). SATA, whose current revision is 3.2, is a backwards-compatible standard: this means that even devices from ten years ago can be attached to modern controller implementations. SATA uses a small 7-pin data connector and a 15-pin connector for power supply.

Released in 1986. Was widespread in the 1990s, last change it was made standard in 2003. The interface is the most common on hard drives released over the past two decades. Externally, the connector of this standard looks like a 40-pin connector (two rows of 20 pins each). In most cases, one of the contacts in one row is removed: when used in pairs with the corresponding cable (which has one hole missing), this avoids incorrect connections. Another similar protection is a groove on one side of the socket: in the same place on the plug of the connecting cable there is a protrusion.

SCSI, like IDE, was introduced in 1986. It was rarely used in the consumer segment, since it was primarily focused on use as part of server equipment. Currently, components connected via SCSI are extremely rare.

ATA (IDE), SATA and SCSI connectors are not compatible with each other, so to determine the media interface, only a visual inspection is sufficient. To clarify the revision of the standard, you must refer to the device passport.

Step 2: Prepare your computer to connect the old hard drive

Not every modern PC is equipped with the necessary set of technical tools necessary to connect any component released in the past. As a rule, manufacturers either stop supporting outdated standards altogether, or leave their support optional (they apply it to a limited list of models, offer to buy additional modules, etc.). Before you connect your old hard drive to your computer, you may need to purchase additional hardware. The need for their use depends on several factors. First of all, it depends on the HDD interface and the motherboard model.

2.1. Preparing your PC to connect a SATA drive

Despite the fact that the history of SATA goes back 13 years, this interface is current and supported by any modern mother card. Since everything is necessary technical means For HDD applications with this interface are already included in the PC, then only a SATA cable is needed. Such a cord can be taken from the motherboard kit or purchased separately. Preparing the system involves turning off the power and removing the housing casing.

2.2. Preparing your PC to connect an ATA (IDE) drive

Over the past few years, the number of motherboards supporting this standard has dropped sharply. This means that in order to connect your old hard drive to a new generation computer, you may need to purchase additional device- external adapter.

To find out if your motherboard supports this interface, you must refer to the device instructions. To others in a fast way is visual inspection: the presence of a 40-pin connector means that the board natively supports this type connections.

If the motherboard has an ATA (IDE) connector, then before connecting the old hard drive to the computer, you just need to get the appropriate cable (usually supplied with the motherboard). Otherwise you need to buy additional component- ATA (IDE) controller.

Adapters for connecting legacy media can be made in two versions: for PCI-e buses(installed inside the PC) and USB ( external module, which connects to the USB port). Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The device is a small expansion card that is installed in a PCI-e port located on the motherboard. Example models: JMicron JMB363, Espada FG-EST04A-1-CT01. average price is about 1500 rubles.

- does not require additional source power supply for the drive;

— convenient for constant use, since it is installed inside and does not take up space on the desktop;

— data transfer speed is higher than that of external USB adapters.

— application is possible only on stationary computers, in this case, the form factor also plays a role: installation on monoblocks or net-tops is usually impossible;

- it is necessary to disassemble the PC case.

Such devices are an external adapter, one end of which is connected to the USB port of the PC, and the other to the HDD. Power for the hard drive is supplied via an external power supply. Examples of models: AGESTAR FUBCP, Aopen USB – IDE. The cost is about 1000 rubles.

— can be used on form factors in which installing devices inside the case is fundamentally impossible: on laptops, all-in-one PCs, net-tops;

— there is no need to disassemble the PC case;

- some models are multifunctional and also support SATA;

— the drive requires a separate power supply (usually included with an adapter);

— low speed data transfer because USB 2.0 is used.

Preparing a PC whose motherboard does not have an IDE connector for connecting an appropriate drive involves purchasing an external adapter and installing it. You may need to install additional software (drivers). The process of pairing a PC and an external controller depends on the device model and is described in detail in the user manual.

2.3. Preparing a PC to connect a SCSI drive

Even though it was up-to-date, the SCSI interface was not very widespread in the field of domestic use, since only server equipment. Therefore connect old SCSI A hard drive can only be connected to a computer using special controllers.

As with ATA, SCSI adapters can be made in the form of embedded devices for PCI-e (for example, Adaptec 2248700-R U320), or for USB (Adaptec USBXchange), while all the advantages and disadvantages are preserved. However, unlike similar ATA components, SCSI controllers are less common and typically cost more.

Step 3: Attaching the Old Hard Drive to the Computer

At this point, your PC should be ready to attach the drive. This means that, firstly, you must have all the necessary connecting cords, and secondly, make sure that there is an appropriate controller in the system (or connect it and install software for his work).

Make sure the power supply is unplugged. Then you need to connect the power and data cables to the drive. Turn on the PC: if the connection was made correctly, the hard drive should be detected by the operating system.