Zaoksky population. Zaoksky district of the Tula region
Mokhov Alexey Viktorovich
Goryunov Valery Konstantinovich
21,000 people
Zaoksky district- administrative-territorial unit and municipal formation (municipal district) in the north of the Tula region.
The administrative center is the village of Zaoksky, population 6.6 thousand inhabitants.
Geography
Zaoksky district borders in the north with the Serpukhov municipal district, in the west - with the Tarussky district of the Kaluga region, in the south - with the Aleksinsky district, in the east and northeast - with the Yasnogorsky district.
Water resources are determined by the rivers - Oka, Vashana, Vypreika, Skniga, Besputa, Soena, Gorodeyka, Pishnya, Solominka, Sknizhka, Yamnitsa.
The soils are gray forest and soddy-podzolic. Forests occupy 6.84% of the district's territory.
Story
XIV-XVIII centuries
The territory where the workers' settlement arose belonged to the Aleksinsky district, which became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow back in the 14th century. Despite the fact that this area already belongs to the forest zone, its settlement was complicated by Tatar raids. During the raid of the year, the district center of Aleksin was destroyed. The campaign of Khan Akhmat in the year, which ended with a stand on the Oka, and then on the Ugra and complete defeat, hardly made it possible to populate the lands beyond the Oka. The raid of the year shows the extremely weak population of the area south of the Oka. Therefore, the settlement of the region began only from the very end - beginning of the 16th centuries. Information about the emergence of the parish, which in the 19th century included the village of Ivanovka and Art. Ivanovo (then Tarusskaya station) of the Moscow-Kursk railway dates back to the end of the 17th century.
Church historian P.I. Malitsky admits inaccuracy in determining the time of creation of the parish. Unki, which included the village of Ivanovka, and in the origin of this name: “The origin of the parish,” he writes, “is very ancient, first becoming known at the end of the 17th century, when in the village of Unek the monastery standing on that place was abolished. where the temple is now located. And since the monastery, like most of the ancient Russian monasteries, was located in a desert area and stood apart from the population, the current name Unek, or more correctly Unik, is due, no doubt, to the position of this village in the desert, as an area where monastics lived hermits or hermits. Hence the name of the village of Uniki from the Latin unicus - lonely, in the sense of a hermit or monk. On the site of the abolished monastery mentioned above, in the year the steward Nikifor Bogdanovich Pleshcheev built a wooden two-limit Temple with altars in the name of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ and in the name of the Holy Great Martyr Nikita.”
In fact, the Church of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ was built in 1674-1675, as evidenced by entries in the church books of that period. V. Dahl explains the name Unki, deriving it from the words ulevi, ulegi, ulig, uledi, unegi - these are “the simplest, rough leather shoes, kaligi, cats, boots, etc.” The letter “g” in colloquial speech easily turns into “k”. The church was not built on the site of a monastery, but on the site of a former church with the same name. Not far from it there were houses of a priest, a deacon, a mallow maker, 3 landowners' yards, 8 peasants' households, 12 farmer's households. In 1678-1679 there were courtyards: priest, deacon, sexton, landowner, 5 reitar, 24 courtyards of peasants and serfs. The chronicles also mention the year - as the year of the formation of the first school in the Tula region. There was no population directly around the church during the year. The church was located near the Sknizhka River. The population of the village of Ivanovka consisted of 130 peasants of both sexes.
XIX-XXI centuries
When the peasants were liberated from serfdom, the Temyanskaya volost was formed in 2016, which included the village of Ivanovka, which belonged to the landowner Stepanov, who had 146 acres of land per 45 male souls.
In the early 70s of the 19th century, the Moscow-Kursk railway was built, which passed 300 m from the village of Ivanovka. But then art arose here. Ivanovo. This largely determined the further history of both settlements.
The establishment of Soviet power and the outbreak of the civil war greatly changed the life of the peasants of the village of Ivanovka, who suffered from surplus appropriation no less than the peasants of other districts.
The introduction of a new economic policy revived the economic life of the country. The zoning of the Tula province made the former st. Ivanovo, which at that time already bore the name Tarusskaya, was the center of the Serpukhov district of the Tula province. The district included Iskansky, Kotovsky, Nemtsovsky, Podmoklovsky, Strakhovsky, Tarussky and Yakovlevsky village councils. There were 20 schools in the area with a three-year period of study. At the station there was a district reading hut, and there were 11 of them in the district. There were 3 libraries. In the former possession of A. T. Bolotov s. Dvoryaninovo operated an orphanage.
Trade and industry in the year was represented by 9 grocery stores, one of which was located at the station. Tarusskaya. There were 9 haberdashery trading establishments, one of which was also located at the station. There were 5 establishments for the production and sale of felted shoes and 2 tanning establishments. There were 14 forges and 8 mills. Trade in flour was carried out by 9 establishments, and in sheepskins - 2. There was a tailor's workshop of the Ivanovo Agricultural Credit Partnership, located at the station. Tarusskaya. There were 5 agricultural artels and partnerships in total. There were 6 tea shops and buffets. 4 wool beaters worked. At Art. Tarusskaya held fairs on May 15-16 and August 6-7 where livestock, agricultural products and handicrafts were sold. According to the population census in the year at st. Tarusskaya in the station village there were 30 farms of the peasant type, 51 farms of other types. 314 people lived in them. In the village of Ivanovka there were 20 peasant-type farms and 2 others, in which 138 people lived. The village was located 300 m from the center of the area.
Before the Great Patriotic War, in the Zaoksky region there were 156 collective farms and 3 state farms, which employed 6,794 able-bodied peasants. There were a regional industrial complex, Temyansky and Dmitrovsky brick factories, an artel of garment workers, a forestry enterprise, and a forestry. There was a power plant in Temyan operating in the area, which fed the lighting network. The radio broadcasting network was located mainly in the regional center. The region was served by 2 regional hospitals - Vishenskaya and Pirogovskaya with 60 beds, 4 outpatient clinics, and paramedic stations. There were 50 secondary schools, in which about 200 teachers worked and more than 3 thousand students studied. According to the census of the year, the population of the area was 25 thousand people.
During the war, 8,073 residents of the region were drafted into the army. Of these, 3,577 people did not return home. The Zaoksky district turned out to be the only one in the Tula region whose territory was not entered by fascist German troops. Many of the residents of the area who fought were awarded orders and medals, and a native of the village. Dmitrovsky K. A. Korolev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on November 13.
Transformations
“By the resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on November 29, the Serpukhov district of the Tula province was renamed Tarussky. With the formation of the Tula district of the Moscow region in 2006, the Tula province was liquidated. From its composition, Tarussky and Pakhomovsky districts were transferred to the newly formed Serpukhov district (July 21). Pakhomovsky district was renamed Zaoksky on January 20. At the same time or a little later, Tarussky was annexed to it. By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee dated May 10, the villages of Ivanovka and Tarusskaya, Zaoksky district, Moscow region, were united into one village, which was given the name Zaokskoye. By a resolution of the USSR Central Executive Committee dated September 26, the Tula region was formed, into which the Zaoksky district was included.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated February 1, 2011, all districts that existed in the Tula region were liquidated and 10 rural districts were formed, including the Laptevsky rural district and 2 industrial districts. By the decision of the joint meeting of the executive committee of the Tula regional (rural) and Tula regional (industrial) Councils of Deputies on February 5, the village councils of the liquidated Laptevsky, Aleksinsky and Zaoksky districts were included in the Laptevsky rural district.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated January 12, rural areas were transformed into districts, industrial areas were liquidated and a number of new districts were formed, including Zaoksky. By the decision of the Tula Regional Executive Committee of January 13, the village councils were included in the newly formed Zaoksky district: Aleksandrovsky, Butikovsky, Gatnitsky, Dmitrievsky, Zaoksky, Iskansky, Kotovsky, Malakhovsky, Simonovsky, Strakhovsky and Yakovlevsky of the former Laptevsky rural district. By the decision of the Tula Regional Executive Committee. Zaokskoye and the village of the railway station. Tarusskaya of the Zaoksky village council was united for the second time into one settlement of Zaokskoye. This settlement, classified as a workers' settlement, was given the name Zaoksky workers' settlement.
Administrative division
The district contains 5 settlements - 1 urban and 4 rural:
- Urban settlement Zaoksky- r.p. Zaoksky
- Malakhovskoe rural settlement - Malakhovo village
- Nenashevskoye rural settlement - village. Nenashevo
- Pakhomovskoye rural settlement - Pakhomovo village
- Strakhovskoye rural settlement - village. Insurance
Economy
In the post-war years, the Zaoksky district continued to remain agricultural; industry here did not receive proper development. It is represented by 4 enterprises. These are OJSC Rezon, which produces rubber shoes, CJSC Zaokchanka, which produces garments, the state enterprise Zaokskaya Printing House, which produces blank products, and the Lanshinsky Unitary Municipal Enterprise of Public Utilities, which produces crushed stone. These enterprises employ over 240 people. In the Zaoksky district on the Oka River there is a sanatorium (resort) “Velegozh”, designed for 340 vacationers.
Agriculture is focused on crop and livestock production. There are 12 agricultural enterprises in the region, including 7 collective-share enterprises, 3 joint-stock companies, 1 agricultural production cooperative and 1 collective farm; 310 farms have been formed and are operating as of January 1 of the year. Of the 44,012 hectares of agricultural land, 4,703 hectares were transferred to farmers. In addition to grain crops, 6 farms grow potatoes.
Livestock farming specializes in the production of milk and meat. Among the farms, the following stand out: the grain and livestock farms of JSC Butikovo, the agricultural production complex Bolotove, the collective farm Simonovo, the agricultural production complex Polenovo, the Zaokskaya poultry farm, etc. In the Zaoksky district there are 2 secondary schools (primary for 350 places and secondary for 960 places), a special school for hearing-impaired children (180 places), Zaokskaya Seventh-day Adventist school and 2 preschool institutions (420 places).
Tourism
A distinctive feature of the Zaoksky district is the presence on its territory of a large number of recreation centers located on the picturesque banks of the Oka. There are 5 health camps, the Velegozh sanatorium (resort), the Velegozh tourist complex and six recreation centers.
Culture
Cultural events in the village of 3aoksky take place in the district Center for Leisure, Creativity and National Culture (400 seats), within the walls of which there is a children's music school and the central district library, which has 48.2 thousand volumes in its collection. A regional television studio has been operating for a year now.
There are 3 Orthodox churches in the area: the Mother of God Church of the Nativity () in Velegozh, the Church of Alexander of Cyprus () in Chentsovo, and the already mentioned Trinity Church in Bekhov.
Social sphere
In the village of 3aoksky there is a district hospital with 160 beds, 2 health centers and a state center for sanitary and epidemiological surveillance. A distinctive feature of the Zaoksky district is the presence on its territory of a large number of recreation centers located on the picturesque banks of the Oka. There are 5 pioneer camps, the Velegozh holiday home, the Velegozh tourist complex, the Pletenka drinking and entertainment establishment, and 6 recreation centers of Tula factories.
Geography
Zaoksky district is located in the north-west of the Tula region. It borders in the north with the Serpukhov municipal district, in the west - with the Tarussky district of the Kaluga region, in the south - with the Aleksinsky district, in the east and northeast - with the Yasnogorsk district.
Water resources are determined by the rivers - Oka, Vashana, Vypreika, Skniga, Besputa, Soena, Gorodeyka, Pishnya, Solominka, Sknizhka, Yamnitsa.
The soils are gray forest and soddy-podzolic. Forests occupy 6.84% of the district's territory.
Story
XIV-XVIII centuries
The territory where the workers' settlement arose belonged to the Aleksinsky district, which became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow back in the 14th century. Despite the fact that this area already belongs to the forest zone, its settlement was complicated by Tatar raids. In the raid of 1472, the district center of Aleksin was destroyed. The campaign of Khan Akhmat in 1480, which ended with a stand on the Oka, and then on the Ugra and complete defeat, hardly allowed the lands beyond the Oka to be populated. The raid of 1492 shows the extremely weak population of the area south of the Oka. Therefore, the settlement of the region began only from the very end of the 15th - beginning of the 16th centuries. Information about the emergence of the parish, which in the 19th century included the village of Ivanovka and Art. Ivanovo (then Tarusskaya station) of the Moscow-Kursk railway dates back to the end of the 17th century.
Church historian P.I. Malitsky admits inaccuracy in determining the time of creation of the parish. Unki, which included the village of Ivanovka, and in the origin of this name: “The origin of the parish,” he writes, “is very ancient, first becoming known at the end of the 17th century, when in the village of Unek the monastery standing on that place was abolished. where the temple is now located. And since the monastery, like most of the ancient Russian monasteries, was located in a desert area and stood apart from the population, the current name Unek, or more correctly Unik, is due, no doubt, to the position of this village in the desert, as an area where monastics lived hermits or hermits. Hence the name of the village of Uniki from the Latin unicus - lonely, in the sense of a hermit or monk. On the site of the abolished monastery mentioned above, in 1701, the steward Nikifor Bogdanovich Pleshcheev built a wooden two-limit Temple with altars in the name of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ and in the name of the Holy Great Martyr Nikita.”
In fact, the Church of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ was built in 1674-1675, as evidenced by entries in the church books of that period. V. Dahl explains the name Unki, deriving it from the words ulevi, ulegi, ulig, uledi, unegi - these are “the simplest, rough leather shoes, kaligi, cats, boots, etc.” The letter “g” in colloquial speech easily turns into “k”. The church was not built on the site of a monastery, but on the site of a former church with the same name. Not far from it there were houses of a priest, a deacon, a mallow maker, 3 landowners' yards, 8 peasants' households, 12 farmer's households. In 1678-1679 there were courtyards: priest, deacon, sexton, landowner, 5 reitar, 24 courtyards of peasants and serfs. The chronicles also mention 1690 - as the year of the formation of the first school in the Tula region. In 1857, there was no population directly near the church. The church was located near the Sknizhka River. The population of the village of Ivanovka consisted of 130 peasants of both sexes.
XIX-XXI centuries
When peasants were liberated from serfdom in 1861, the Temyanskaya volost was formed, which included the village of Ivanovka, which belonged to the landowner Stepanov, who had 146 acres of land per 45 male souls.
In the early 70s of the 19th century, the Moscow-Kursk railway was built, which passed 300 m from the village of Ivanovka. But then art arose here. Ivanovo. This largely determined the further history of both settlements.
The establishment of Soviet power and the outbreak of the civil war greatly changed the life of the peasants of the village of Ivanovka, who suffered from surplus appropriation no less than the peasants of other districts.
The introduction of a new economic policy in 1921 revived the economic life of the country. The zoning of the Tula province carried out in 1924 made the former art. Ivanovo, which at that time already bore the name Tarusskaya, was the center of the Serpukhov district of the Tula province. The district included Iskansky, Kotovsky, Nemtsovsky, Podmoklovsky, Strakhovsky, Tarussky and Yakovlevsky village councils. There were 20 schools in the area with a three-year period of study. At the station there was a district reading hut, and there were 11 of them in the district. There were 3 libraries. In the former possession of A. T. Bolotov s. Dvoryaninovo operated an orphanage.
Trade and industry in 1925 was represented by 9 grocery stores, one of which was located at the station. Tarusskaya. There were 9 haberdashery trading establishments, one of which was also located at the station. There were 5 establishments for the production and sale of felted shoes and 2 tanning establishments. There were 14 forges and 8 mills. Trade in flour was carried out by 9 establishments, and in sheepskins - 2. There was a tailor's workshop of the Ivanovo Agricultural Credit Partnership, located at the station. Tarusskaya. There were 5 agricultural artels and partnerships in total. There were 6 tea shops and buffets. 4 wool beaters worked. At Art. Tarusskaya held fairs on May 15-16 and August 6-7 where livestock, agricultural products and handicrafts were sold. According to the population census in 1926 at the station. Tarusskaya in the station village there were 30 farms of the peasant type, 51 farms of other types. 314 people lived in them. In the village of Ivanovka there were 20 peasant-type farms and 2 others, in which 138 people lived. The village was located 300 m from the center of the area.
Before the Great Patriotic War, in the Zaoksky region there were 156 collective farms and 3 state farms, which employed 6,794 able-bodied peasants. There were a regional industrial complex, Temyansky and Dmitrovsky brick factories, an artel of garment workers, a forestry enterprise, and a forestry. There was a power plant in Temyan operating in the area, which fed the lighting network. The radio broadcasting network was located mainly in the regional center. The region was served by 2 regional hospitals - Vishenskaya and Pirogovskaya with 60 beds, 4 outpatient clinics, and paramedic stations. There were 50 secondary schools, in which about 200 teachers worked and more than 3 thousand students studied. According to the 1939 census, the population of the area was 25 thousand people.
During the war, 8,073 residents of the region were drafted into the army. Of these, 3,577 people did not return home. The Zaoksky district turned out to be the only one in the Tula region whose territory was not entered by fascist German troops. Many of the residents of the area who fought were awarded orders and medals, and a native of the village. Dmitrovsky K. A. Korolev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on November 13, 1943.
Formation of the district
In 1924, as a result of zoning, the Serpukhovsky district with its center in the village at Tarusskaya station and the Nenashevsky district with its center in the village of Nenashevo were formed as part of the Aleksinsky district of the Tula province. In 1925, after the abolition of districts, the districts were directly subordinate to the Tula province. "By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on November 29, 1926, the Serpukhovsky district of the Tula province was renamed Tarussky, and the Nenashevsky district - Pakhomovsky, with the center in the village at the Pakhomovo station. In 1929, after the liquidation of the Tula province, both districts were united into the Pakhomovsky district with the center in the village at the station Tarusskaya. The district became part of the Serpukhov district of the Moscow region, at the same time the Tarussky district with the center in the city of Tarusa was formed as part of the district. On January 20, 1930, the Pakhomovsky district was renamed Zaoksky. By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 10, 1935, the villages of Ivanovka and Tarusskaya of the Zaoksky district were united into one village, which was given the name Zaokskoye.By the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 26, 1937, the Tula region was formed, into which the Zaoksky district was included.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated February 1, 1963, all districts that existed in the Tula region were liquidated and 10 rural districts were formed, including the Laptevsky rural district and 2 industrial districts. By the decision of the joint meeting of the executive committee of the Tula regional (rural) and Tula regional (industrial) Councils of Deputies on February 5, 1963, the village councils of the liquidated Laptevsky, Aleksinsky and Zaoksky districts were included in the Laptevsky rural district.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of January 12, 1965, rural areas were transformed into districts, industrial areas were liquidated and a number of new districts were formed, including Zaoksky. By the decision of the Tula Regional Executive Committee of January 13, 1965, the following village councils were included in the newly formed Zaoksky district: Aleksandrovsky, Butikovsky, Gatnitsky, Dmitrievsky, Zaoksky, Iskansky, Kotovsky, Malakhovsky, Simonovsky, Strakhovsky and Yakovlevsky of the former Laptevsky rural district.
In 2006, the district was given the status of a municipal district.
Population
Population dynamics of the region:
Year Population, people Source
1959 24,285 1959 Census
1970 22 223 1970 Census
1979 20,766 1979 Census
1989 20 429 1989 Census
2002 19,406 2002 Census
2010 18,611 Rosstat estimate
Population distribution by place of residence (2010):
urban population - 35.8%;
rural population - 64.2%.
Administrative division
The district includes 5 municipalities:
urban settlement - working village Zaoksky
and 4 rural settlements:
Malakhovskoe rural settlement
Nenashevskoye - village Nenashevo
Pakhomovskoye - Pakhomovo village
Strakhovskoye - village Insurance
Economy
In the post-war years, the Zaoksky district continued to remain agricultural; industry here did not receive proper development. It is represented by 4 enterprises. These are OJSC Rezon, which produces rubber shoes, CJSC Zaokchanka, which produces garments, the state enterprise Zaokskaya Printing House, which produces blank products, and the Lanshinsky Unitary Municipal Enterprise of Public Utilities, which produces crushed stone. These enterprises employ over 240 people. In the Zaoksky district on the Oka River there is a sanatorium (resort) “Velegozh”, designed for 340 vacationers.
Agriculture is focused on crop and livestock production. There are 12 agricultural enterprises in the region, including 7 collective-share enterprises, 3 joint-stock companies, 1 agricultural production cooperative and 1 collective farm; 310 farms have been formed and are operating as of January 1, 1999. Of the 44,012 hectares of agricultural land, 4,703 hectares were transferred to farmers. In addition to grain crops, 6 farms grow potatoes.
Livestock farming specializes in the production of milk and meat. Among the farms, the following stand out: the grain and livestock farms of JSC Butikovo, the agricultural production complex Bolotove, the collective farm Simonovo, the agricultural production complex Polenovo, the Zaokskaya poultry farm, etc. In the Zaoksky district there are 2 secondary schools (primary for 350 places and secondary for 960 places), a special school for hearing-impaired children (180 places), Zaokskaya Seventh-day Adventist school and 2 preschool institutions (420 places).
Tourism
A distinctive feature of the Zaoksky district is the presence on its territory of a large number of recreation centers located on the picturesque banks of the Oka. There are 5 health camps, the Velegozh sanatorium (resort), the Velegozh tourist complex and six recreation centers.
“Zaoksky Vestnik” is a socio-political newspaper of the Zaoksky district of the Tula region. Published since October 2, 1930. The founder of the editorial office is the Tula Region Committee on Press and Television and Radio Broadcasting. The founders of the newspaper are the Tula Region Committee on Press and Television and Radio Broadcasting, the Zaoksky District Administration, and the editorial team. Editor-in-Chief since January 2004 Alexander Yurievich Atayants. Since March 2011, the website of the newspaper “Zaoksky Vestnik” zaokskvest.ru has appeared
Culture
Cultural events in the village of 3aoksky take place in the district cultural and leisure center (400 seats), within the walls of which there is a children's music school and the central district library, which has 48.2 thousand volumes in its collection. In the 90s of the twentieth century, a regional television studio operated for several years.
On the territory of the district there are the state memorial historical, artistic and natural museum-reserve "Polenovo" and the museum-estate of A. T. Bolotov.
Christian organizations
Russian Orthodox Church
There are 9 Orthodox churches in the area: the Mother of God Church of the Nativity (1731) in Velegozh, the Church of Alexander of Cyprus (1758) in Chentsovo, the Trinity Church in Bekhov, built in 1906 according to the design of V. D. Polenov (under renovation since 2011), Holy Kazan Church (1770) in the village. Savino (which was under the patronage of the commander of the cruiser “Varyag” V.F. Rudnev), churches in the village. Dmitrievskoe, s. Strakhovo, s. Volkovichi, village Zaokskom. Currently, the reconstruction of the Church of St. Nicholas of Myrrh (the Wonderworker) in the village of Mayak (near the border of the Tula and Moscow regions) is being completed - services have been held in this temple since the fall of 2010. At the temple in the village of Mayak there is a pottery workshop that gives lessons to local children. Three of the mentioned churches (in the village of Savino, the village of Dmitrievsky and the village of Mayak) were restored by the rector of the Holy Kazan Church in the village. Savino by Archpriest Alexander (Tuzkov). [source not specified 125 days]
Seventh-day Adventists
Zaoksky district is a major center of Adventism. It contains the Zaoksky Adventist University - the first Protestant higher education institution in the USSR, three Seventh-day Adventist communities, the publishing house of Adventist literature "Source of Life", and a number of other Adventist enterprises and organizations.
Social sphere
In the village of 3aoksky there is a district hospital with 160 beds, 2 health centers and a state center for sanitary and epidemiological surveillance.
Personalities
Bolotov, Andrei Timofeevich (1738-1833) - Russian writer, memoirist, moral philosopher, scientist, botanist and forester, one of the founders of agronomy and pomology in Russia.
Polenov, Fedor Dmitrievich (1929-2000) - grandson of the artist V. D. Polenov, writer, Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR, director of the State Museum-Estate of V. D. Polenov, which under his leadership acquired the status of a historical, artistic and natural museum-reserve .
Shcherbatov, Alexander Fedorovich - Major General, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.
Rudnev, Vsevolod Fedorovich - captain of the Varyag, spent his last years and died at his estate in the village of Myshenki.
Korolev, Konstantin Alekseevich (born January 4, 1917, Dmitrievskoye village) - Hero of the Soviet Union (11/13/1943), colonel. He distinguished himself during the crossing of the Dnieper.
Nikitin, Vasily Varfolomeevich (15.3.1917 - 10.8.1963, Malinovka village) - colonel, Hero of the Soviet Union (17.11.1943). He distinguished himself during the crossing of the Dnieper and holding the bridgehead.
Aksenova, Pelageya Petrovna (born 1916, village of Kuzmenki (now Belevsky district) - milkmaid at the Butikovo state farm, Zaoksky district. Hero of Socialist Labor (1971).
Vorobyov, Alexey Dmitrievich (born 1922, Pokrovskoye village) - economic and statesman. Hero of Socialist Labor (1973). He worked as chairman of collective farms in the Zaoksky district.
Ovsyannikova, Efrosinya Efremovna (born 1913, Kiev region) - livestock breeder, Hero of Socialist Labor. Milkmaid at the Pakhomovo state farm, Zaoksky district.
Notes
Administrative-territorial division of the Tula region for 1917-1989. Archived from the original on August 24, 2011.
Website of Zaoksk Adventist University.
Tula Information and Consulting Center on Sectarianism. Sects in the village Zaoksky.
Official website of the Zaoksky District Administration
District on the information and analytical portal of the Tula region
Wiki: ru:Zaokskij it:Zaokskij
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Only 2 editions, the last one was made 8 years ago anonymous No. 25418694 from Moscow
Adj., number of synonyms: 1 city (2765) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
Zaoksky- For Oka, wow (city) ...
Zaoksky- for Oksky (from Ok a) ... Russian spelling dictionary
Zaoksky- Zaoksky, an urban-type settlement in the Tula region, the center of the Zaoksky district, 82 km north of Tula. Railway station Tarusskaya. Population 7.1 thousand people. Since 1970, an urban-type settlement. In Z.: chemical products plant (rubber shoes) ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"
Zaoksky district- Coat of Arms Flag ... Wikipedia
Zaoksky district of Tula region- Zaoksky district Country Russia Status Municipal district ... Wikipedia
Zaoksk Adventist University- This article is proposed for deletion. An explanation of the reasons and the corresponding discussion can be found on the Wikipedia page: To be deleted/August 23, 2012. While the process is being discussed... Wikipedia
Zaoksky RUPS- 301000, Tula, regional center of Zaoksky ... Settlements and indexes of Russia
Bolotovo (Zaoksky district)- This term has other meanings, see Bolotovo. Village Bolotovo Country RussiaRussia ... Wikipedia
Pakhomovo (Zaoksky district)- Pakhomovo village Country RussiaRussia... Wikipedia
Books
- Play in the box. Confession of a former TV personality, Andrei Zaoksky. Television is a kaleidoscope of events, achievements, victories, failures, professional passions, shocks and disappointments. A hodgepodge cooked up in the hot television kitchen. I lived... Buy for 120 rubles eBook
- Magician of the Moscow Region, Yuliy Falatov. This is a story about Ivan Zhirnov, a machine operator at the Zaoksky state farm near Moscow. His biography is remarkable and characteristic of our contemporary. A simple village boy who learned... Buy for 70 rubles
- You can't be silent! A guide to the behind-the-scenes of Russia's most scandalous TV show, Andrei Zaoksky. The main channel’s talk show “You Can’t Be Silent” is trying to refute the Russian proverb “Words can’t help matters.” The host of heated discussions, Andrei Nakhalov, discusses stories with studio guests about...
The territory where the village aroseZaoksky , formerly belonged to the Aleksinsky district, which in the 14th century went to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and later became part of the Tula province. Despite the fact that this area already belongs to the forest zone, its settlement was hampered by Tatar raids.
Zaoksky district located in the north-west of the Tula region. It borders in the north with the Serpukhov municipal district, in the west with the Tarussky district of the Kaluga region, in the east with the Aleksinsky district, in the east and south with the Yasnogorsk district. Includes 5 municipalities, incl. workers' village Zaoksky and 4 rural settlements. Administrative center - urban settlement Zaoksky.
Area 918.4 sq. km. Population for 2010 - 18,611 people.
The territory where the village arose Zaoksky, formerly belonged to the Aleksinsky district, which in the 14th century went to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and later became part of the Tula province. Despite the fact that this area already belongs to the forest zone, its settlement was hampered by Tatar raids. In the raid of 1472, the district center of Aleksin was destroyed. The campaign of Khan Akhmat in 1480, which ended with a stand on the Oka, and then on the Ugra and complete defeat, hardly made it possible to populate the lands beyond the Oka. The raid of 1492 shows the extremely weak population of the area south of the Oka. Intensive settlement of the lands beyond the Oka River began only at the end of the 15th - beginning of the 16th centuries. And only a century later on the river Book A powerful center of Russian metallurgy arose. There were many ore deposits in the area, and there were deposits of brown coal. Cast iron was poured here and steel was made. Dams were built on Skniga: the mechanisms worked from the force of falling water. In addition to cannonballs, rifles and cannons, which were used for the needs of the Russian army and for export, the iron and steel center of Rus' produced civilian products - boilers, weights, iron ties for vaults, iron doors. The “iron industry” expanded greatly under Peter I; he came here twice and personally made weapons.
Village Zaoksky originates from a parish consisting of the village of Unki (mentioned in the 17th century), the village of Ivanovka and the Ivanovo station (now Tarusskaya station) of the Moscow-Kursk railway. Until October 1917, there were 9 volosts in the territory of the current district. More than 47 thousand people lived in 180 settlements. The lands were owned by 57 landowners. There were 40 churches, 53 shops, 29 schools.
Zaoksky district, formed in 1930, was reorganized several times, divided and merged with other districts. It was again separated into an independent administrative unit in 1965. Its center was the village of Zaokskoye, which grew up near the Tarusskaya railway station. In 1970, the village was transformed into a workers' settlement.
Distinctive feature Zaoksky district is the presence on its territory of a large number of recreation centers located on the picturesque shores Okie. Three museums on its territory tell about the life and work of A.T. Bolotova,V.F. Rudneva, V.D. Polenova.
The climate is temperate continental.
The largest river in Zaoksky district - Oka, which they fall into Besputa, Vashana, Sniga, Pishnya, Straw.
Broad-leaved forests with large areas of pine occupy about 7% of the area. The main species are oak, ash, birch, aspen, etc. There are three forest districts.
A federal highway passes through the district M2"Crimea", railway Moscow - Kharkov.
The main attractions of the area are the following cultural and architectural objects: Museum-reserve of the outstanding Russian painter Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov(1844-1927). - on the shore Okie near the village of Bekhova, Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary(1731) in Velegozh, Church of Alexander of Cyprus(1758) in Chentsovo, Trinity Church in Bechov.
Settlement Zaoksky is the administrative center Zaoksky district Tula region. Located in the north of the region, 63 km north of Tula. Railway station (Tarusskaya) on the Moscow-Tula line.
Population for 2010 - 6669 people.
Your roots Zaoksky leads from the parish, which included the village of Unki (known since the 17th century), the village of Ivanovka and the Ivanovo station (now Tarusskaya station) of the Moscow-Kursk railway, built in the early 1870s.
In 1924, the village at Tarusskaya station became the center of the Serpukhov district of the Aleksinsky district of the Tula province (since 1930 - Zaoksky district Serpukhov district, Moscow region).
In 1935, the village of Ivanovka and the Tarusskaya station were united into one village called Zaokskoye.
On September 9, 1970, the village of Zaokskoye was classified as a workers’ settlement and given the name workers’ settlement Zaoksky.
The historical landmark of the village is Estate Polenovo- museum-reserve of the famous Russian artist V.D. Polenov (near Zaoksky, on the shore Okie)
Telephone code: +7 48734
District website: www.zau.ru