Windows xr internet connection setup. Creating a PPPoE connection Windows XP

Despite the growing popularity of Windows 8 and Windows 10 optimized for mobile devices, the good old “xp” still enjoys the trust of users. Accordingly, the question “how to create a local network connection on Windows XP” is still relevant for lovers of simple and understandable “classics”. Therefore, here we will look at how to set up a local network between windows xp and windows xp when connecting computers via cable.

How to connect a local network on windows xp?

To set up a local network on Windows XP, you first need to connect the computers using a network cable.

connecting a network cable to a PC network card

A direct local network connection in Windows XP is created in the settings of each network computer.

The cornerstone of most self-created local networks is the incorrect connection of computers via twisted pair cable. Check that the cable is not “crushed” by the sofa or broken by the interior door, otherwise, or may occur.

How to set up a network connection in windows xp?

To create a local network connection:

1. On your Windows XP, go to the “Network Neighborhood” section;

2. On the left side of the menu, from the list of possible tasks, select the “Display network connections” sub-item.

This will allow you to determine which networks are currently active or simply disabled.

3. Select the local network connection shortcut here, right-click on it and select the “Properties” menu item.

4. In the “General” tab at the end of the list there is a column “Internet Protocol TCP/IP” - double-click on this line to go to the menu for adjusting the IP address parameters.

Here enter the following parameters:

If the local network connection shortcut is inactive, right-click on it and enable the network connection.

This completes the setup of the windows xp windows xp local network on the first computer.

5. On the second and subsequent computers (when creating a network connection via a switch), the network card is configured in the same way.

Please note that the IP address of each network computer must be unique. So, if you installed 192.168.1.1 on the first PC, then on the second you can enter, for example, 192.168.1.2.

The correctness of the Windows xp network connection settings can be checked using the Ping utility launched on the command line, as we described in the article: “”

This parameter is adjusted through the “Control Panel” in the “System” tab. Next, go to the “Computer name” column and set the desired value. Each computer must have a serial name: for example, comp 1, comp 2, comp 3, etc. Do not forget to title the name of the entire functioning working group - this will be required for the smooth exchange of information between functional units.

The issue of organizing a home local network between computers running Windows XP is faced by every owner of at least one old device with XP installed, and that’s what we’ll do today.

What do we need

In order to create a home network on a computer, we will need:

• two PCs between which a network will be created and the formed connection will be configured;
• RJ-45 network cable crimped on both sides;
• the presence of a network adapter on every device running Windows XP;
• switch, if you need to create and configure a connection between more than two computers;
• router to connect a group of PCs to the Internet.

Before you can configure anything, all computers must be connected via a twisted pair cable. If there are more than two, use a router or switch for this purpose.

It is best to use a router, as it allows you to connect wireless devices that do not even support Windows XP to the local network, and connect the local network to the Internet.

Creating a common working group

Before creating a local network, we create a home group, and the computers must be part of the same group - that is, its name must be identical on all devices. This is not difficult to achieve.

• Call up the properties of the “My Computer” directory.
• Go to the “Computer name” tab.
• Click “Change”, where you can set up a home group in Windows XP.
• Move the cursor to the “Home group” line, which is located in the “Is a member” field, and enter any name in English.

• Click “OK” and close the window.

We do the same on the second computer with which you want to connect.

Remember! The group name must be the same for all Windows computers, even if one of them is running a newer operating system than XP.

Set IP addresses

Correct network configuration is the foundation of its functioning, so be careful when following the instructions below in order to avoid mistakes when configuring the connection.

• Open “Network Connection” through the “Control Panel” tool.

• Call the context menu of the current connection and go to “Properties”.
• In the first tab, select “TCP/IP Internet Protocol” and go to its “Properties”.

• Set the parameters as in the screenshot and save them.

• We move on to the second device and perform the same steps to configure TCP/IP, but for IP we enter a different value in the last pair of digits, because computer addresses must be unique.

To simplify device identification, enter 2 instead of 1; the subnet mask remains the same.

From the network environment, call “Display workgroup PCs” to see if Windows XP finds computers that are part of the group’s local network.

To test the quality of your local network connection, use the ping command. Enter a phrase like “ping 192.168.0.y” into the “Run…” text line, replacing “y” with the real value, and study the result. If there is a response from the target computer, then everything is fine with the connection.

Sharing resources

If you have a local network, it would be rational to use a shared printer, accessible only for the current connection. To be able to use a printer connected to one of the PCs, do the following.

• Open the “Printers and Faxes” window through the “Start” menu.
• In the printer's context menu, select "Properties".

• In the “Access” tab, move the switch to the position as in the screenshot and enter any name you like for the printer.

• Click “OK”.

After a moment, a hand will appear near the device icon.

Connecting computers to the Internet

Where can you go without the Internet, especially on your home network? As a rule, the Internet for several devices is organized through a router (router) that has an integrated Wi-Fi module. It allows you to distribute the Internet over a radio channel, which provides connection to the global network from a laptop or smartphone.

Having a network cable entering a house or apartment, the traffic passing through it, which is provided by the provider, can be distributed among many devices. The router gives you this opportunity.

We won’t go into how to set up the router; to do this, read the instruction manual, although there is nothing complicated in the process of configuring it, and any beginner can quickly set up the device.

Since now the router is the main gateway, and not the computer, we set the value 192.168.0.1 as the main gateway in the properties of the Internet connection according to the TCP/IP standard. In the “IP address” form, it is worth changing “1” to any value from 2 to 255 that is not used as the address of a computer on a given local network.

In truth, manual configuration is justified only in case of a conflict of IP addresses, so you can safely move the switch to the “Obtain IP automatically” position and, most likely, the network will function, and each computer with Windows XP included in it will have access to the Internet.

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These instructions will be useful for those who configure a modem or router in Bridge mode or connect a cable from the Internet directly to a computer using only a network card. The configuration for all cases is made in high-speed connection mode (PPPoE) on Windows XP.

Creating a connection

On the desktop or in the Start menu, open My Computer, then select Control Panel. In the window that opens, go to the “Network Connections” folder, as shown in the picture.

Click the “File” menu item (in the upper left corner of the window), select “New connection” or right-click on the empty area of ​​the window next to the icon (if you do not have a menu, press the “Alt” key on your keyboard).

The “New Connection Wizard” window will open, click “Next”.

Check the “Connect to the Internet” option and click the “Next” button.

Check the box “Set up a connection manually” and click the “Next” button.

Check the box "Via a broadband connection that requires a username and password" and click the "Next" button.

In the “Service Provider Name” field, enter the name of the Internet connection; it can be anything, for example, “Rostelecom” (This is the future name of the shortcut for the connection, which can later be placed on the desktop).

In the next window, you need to fill in the most important fields. Be careful when filling out, follow the case (large and small characters are different, write this data exactly as the provider provided it to you).

• “Username” - login for Internet access.
• “Password” - login password.
• “Confirmation” - Password confirmation.

All specified details are given to you by the provider when concluding an agreement; as a rule, these details are indicated in your agreement or on a special access card.

You can leave the remaining checkboxes as default, as indicated above. Click "Next".

Check the box for “Add a connection shortcut to the desktop” and click the “Finish” button.

Internet connection

Possible mistakes

Video on setting up an Internet connection

Found a typo? Select the text and press Ctrl + Enter

Setting up a pppoe connection for FTTx or DSL "Home Internet" in Windows XP is a little more complicated than pppoe in Ubuntu, and it probably won't be done in a minute. Such a connection must be created to connect to high-speed cable access services, which are now provided by many telecom operators. If you have Windows 7 then read another article - Setting up PPPoE in Windows 7. But first, a little theory.

What is PPPoE

This abbreviation stands for: Point-to-point protocol over Ethernet. This is a tunnel protocol that runs on top of the Ethernet protocol used in local networks. The fact is that the Ethernet protocol does not provide for user authorization. That is, access cannot be allowed or denied at the logical level via Ethernet.

The PPPoE protocol solves this problem. It is used to allow access to certain network resources to be controlled through a network connection. In practice, PPPoE is most often used to provide high-speed Internet access. Today, the most common high-speed Internet access is implemented using DSL (xDSL) technology. To the apartment or office, communication goes through a telephone wire; a DSL modem is installed in the apartment (office) and this modem is connected to the computer via a network cable.

But now another technology is being actively implemented - FTTx:

• FTTB (Fiber to the Building)- fiber optic cable to the building.
• FTTH (Fiber to the Home)- fiber optic cable to the apartment.

A fiber optic cable is laid to a building or even an apartment, and a regular network cable is connected to it inside the building or apartment. Using this technology, the Internet is now provided by such telecom operators as Rostelecom (Home Internet service), MTS (Home Internet and TV service), Beeline (Home Internet service).

Regardless of which channel is used, DSL or FTTx, the connection settings on the client computer will be the same - this is the pppoe connection setting. With the exception of Beeline - they connect using the VPN protocol.

PPPoE Windows XP

Setting up "home Internet" in Windows XP is easy.

Press the Win+R keys and enter “ncpa.cpl” in the dialog box, then click the “OK” button:

Then in the “Network Connections” applet window, click on “Network Connections Wizard”:

Or through the Start menu - Settings - Network Connections:

A wizard will launch, to which you will need to specify the parameters step by step, in the second window click the “Next” button:

In the third window, select “Set up a connection manually” and click the “Next” button again:

In the fourth window, specify “Via... the requesting username and password” and click the “Next” button again:

In the fourth window, specify the name of the connection and click “Next” again:

In the fourth window, enter your username, password and click “Next” again:

After this, a window will open in which you can establish a connection:

Connecting to the Internet in Windows XP

After the connection has been created, you can connect to the Internet using it through the Start menu - Settings - Network Connections - connection name:

After this, a connection dialog box will open, in which you need to click the “Connect” button.

Note. To disconnect from the Internet, you need to do the same, only the button will be " Disable".

Possible mistakes

Errors may occur when connecting to the Internet via pppoe. For example 651 connection error:

If such an error occurs, first try to connect again two or three times. Perhaps this is just a temporary glitch. This error means that it was not possible to establish a pppoe session with a DSL concentrator or PPPoE server, while the Ethernet connection was established. The reasons for this may be different, for example, for MTS it may be blocking the MAC address of your computer’s network card. To correct such an error, you need to contact the technical support of your provider.

Whatever errors occur when connecting via pppoe, it is important to understand that this connection is created “on top” of the Ethernet network connection, so diagnostics should begin by checking the operation of the network card and network cable in the area from the computer to the router or modem.

Optional pppoe connection settings

After creating and configuring a pppoe connection, you can disable protocols not used in this connection. Open the “Network Connections” applet (see earlier in this article), then on the network connection through which the incoming network cable is connected, right-click and open “Properties” in the menu.

Then, in the connection properties, on the "General" tab, disable the "File Access Service", "Microsoft Networks Client" protocols and click "OK":

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Even a small amount can help write new articles :)

A personal computer is no longer a luxury but a tool for work, study or just entertainment, so today computers are present in almost every home, and certainly in every modern office.

However, simply buying and installing a computer is not enough; you also need to connect it to the global Internet in order to have access to a huge amount of information, programs, and be able to communicate and exchange information with other computers. In addition to the Internet, computers can connect to each other using a local network- in this case, being in different rooms and even buildings, you will be able to transfer files of any size and any information to other computers connected to your local network. Using a local network, you can even connect to the so-called gateway computer - a computer that is connected to the Internet and distributes it to other PCs. But what can we say, setting up a local network is worth it even for a comfortable game with friends, of course, if you have at least two computers.

Well let's help you learn how to set up a local network, and connect two computers to each other.

Creating and setting up a local network using a switch (hub) - switch

So, let's consider a way to create a local network, which can consist of two or more computers. To do this, we need additional equipment - a switch or router (used to distribute an Internet channel to all or some PCs). Every modern motherboard is usually equipped with a built-in network card, which is what we need to connect via a local network. The diagram looks like this:

Computer 1 is connected to the switch using a network cable Computer 2 is connected to the switch using a network cable Computer X is connected to the switch using a network cable

The number of computers is determined by the number of outputs on the switch, usually 8 or 16, maybe more. Such a connection, with a certain setting of the operating system, which we will consider later, will allow connecting all computers into a single local network, and if one computer is disconnected from the network, the remaining computers will continue to exist in it.

So, to connect each personal computer to the switch we will need a special network cable or, as it is also called, twisted pair. Each end of the twisted pair is crimped and equipped with a special RJ-45 jack in the following sequence of wires by color:

Orange-white Orange Green-white Blue Blue-white Green Brown-white Brown

After wiring and connecting all the wires from the computer to the switch, you can proceed to the final stage - setting up the operating system. Depending on the installed OS, the dialog boxes and parameter names may differ, but the principle itself remains the same, so it won’t be difficult for you to figure out what’s what.

Setting up a local network in Windows XP

First, we need to make sure that all the wires are connected correctly, which will tell us when an active local network connection appears in menu Control Panel - Network Connections.

If there is no connection, check whether the patch cables are crimped correctly, and whether the switch is plugged into the outlet. So, the computer icon lights up, which gives us the opportunity to start setting up.

Select an active network connection and right-click on it - Properties.

The window that opens offers us list of Components, used by this connection, in which we must select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and press the button Properties.

By default, all network settings are unavailable (they are detected automatically, which is not suitable for us) - turn on the Use the following IP address switch, after which the fields below become available for editing.

First field IP address should indicate to the system the virtual network address of the computer (this is like your home address in the computer world), enter the following values: 192.168.1.* - Where * is any integer from 1 to 255. It is convenient to set these values ​​in order so as not to be confused in the future with the addresses of computers in the office or at home.

The next field required to be filled in Subnet mask- in our case, it is the same for all computers on our local network: 255.255.255.0

We leave the remaining fields empty - they are usually used to create an Internet gateway computer, manage mail records, and so on. Click OK and repeat the same steps on all other computers.

After IP addresses and subnet masks defined on all computers, we need to assign each of them a unique name and a single workgroup. It's quite simple and fast. To do this, we need to find the icon on the desktop My computer and go into it Properties by right-clicking on it and selecting the appropriate item in the context menu that appears. In the window that opens, go to the tab Computer name.

You can view the current name, then click the button Change.

In the computer name input field, enter the unique name you want, for example PK1 or OFFICE4. Below you can see two fields, of which we are only interested in the second work group: we set the same name for all computers connected to the network, for example MYGROUP. We save all changes and reboot each computer. Our local network is configured, we need to check it.

Checking the functionality of the local network

The fastest way to check can be called system PING command, which sends a network request to a given IP address computer, receives a response and displays a report on the screen. If the sent request is received back - the connection physically exists, then your network is configured and working correctly. If on the screen you see the inscription “ Request timed out"- you made a mistake either in the settings or in connecting computers to the switch.

So, open the menu Start - Run and enter the command

Ping 192.168.1.* -t

Where * - the number of the computer with which you want to check the connection

You can view available computers on the network by doing the following:

Let's go to My computer, go to the folder network and click the button on the right Show workgroup computers.

In addition, to quickly go to the desired network computer, you can enter in the address bar of any window (top under the toolbar):