Windows 7 desktop crashed. Using Safe Mode

Order on your desktop is very good. All folders are in their places, shortcuts are arranged in a grid, there is nothing superfluous. But sometimes such an “order” can appear unexpectedly and frighten the user a lot, especially if all shortcuts and even the taskbar disappear along with the Start button. To solve this problem, it is useful to know how to restore your desktop on Windows 7.

You decided to install Windows 7, made your wish come true, actively used the system, and suddenly, the next time you turned on the computer, you saw that instead of your desktop, Blank sheet, unencumbered by any shortcuts, gadgets and panels. What to do?

The explorer.exe file launches the Windows graphical shell, so after turning it on, the desktop appears on the screen with all the shortcuts and the taskbar. The question arises why this system file will not run in normal mode? Most likely, some malware changed the parameters of its operation written in the registry, while the file itself remained working.

To fix this error, perform a system restore, and then be sure to check your computer using an antivirus or a special cleaning utility, Dr.Web CureIT.

Important! If you decide to customize Windows 7, do not disable System Restore. Creating and storing restore points, although resource-intensive, can be extremely useful.

Using Safe Mode

If at normal booting Windows If the Task Manager does not open or the desktop cannot be restored, you can try the steps described above in Safe Mode.

Restart your computer and press the F8 key (to be sure, press it several times immediately after startup until the mode selection window appears).

In the vast majority of cases, you will see your home screen with all the shortcuts and panels. All you have to do is go to the “Start” menu and select “System Restore”, which is located in the “Utilities” section.

If the desktop is empty, call the "Task Manager" and try again to force the file "explorer.exe" to launch.
Alternatively, you can immediately start system recovery by typing the command “rstrui.exe”.

After the system starts normally, be sure to check it for viruses so that you don’t encounter similar problems again.

Working with the registry

If the system restore function does not help (or has simply been disabled), you will have to work a little with the registry, checking and, if necessary, correcting some of the entries responsible for starting the graphical Windows shell 7.

In the Registry Editor you need to check several branches. First, follow the path HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE→SOFTWARE→Microsoft→WindowsNT→CurrentVersion→Winlogon.

Check the "shell" parameter - it should be set to "explorer.exe".

As you can see in the screenshot, in in this case the parameter has a different meaning, so instead of graphical shell the system launches a malicious application located in the “temp” directory.

If you launch the "Task Manager" and carefully read the "Processes" tab, then, among other things, running applications You can easily find the malicious program that was found in the registry.

Then check the "userinit" parameter - the value should be "C:\Windows\system32\userinit.exe". In the presented screenshot, you can see that the system accesses the “temp” folder, launching a malicious application.

To correct these shortcomings, it is necessary to set the value of the “shell” and “userinit” parameters in normal condition. The resulting entries should look like this:

The next registry branch that needs to be checked is HKEY_CURRENT_USER→Software→Microsoft→Windows→CurrentVersion→Policies→Explorer. If you see the NoDesktop option here with a value of 1, change it to 0 or simply delete it.

Finally, you can search by the name of the virus that you found in the values ​​of the “shell” and “userinit” parameters.

Press the combination Ctrl+F in the registry editor and run a search by entering the name of the malicious application in the line.

If you find a “shell” parameter on the HKEY_CURRENT_USER→Software→Microsoft→WindowsNT→CurrentVersion→Winlogon branch, which will have some path specified in the value, edit it. By default, the value of the "shell" parameter should be empty.

Registry recovery

To avoid manually correcting entries, you can use the Windows 7 registry repair feature. If you save a working registry configuration in advance special file with the *.reg extension, then if necessary you can easily return all the correct parameters.

But even if you have system recovery disabled and you have not made copies of the registry, you can use standard tools Windows, which allow you to return records to their original state.

Every 10 days, the registry is automatically saved in the form of several files, which can be found in the “RegBack” folder.

Now you need to remove the registry files from the “Config” directory and copy them in their place backups from the "RegBack" directory.
As a result, the registry will take its normal, working form, in which no malicious applications will not interfere with the correct display of the desktop.

Recovering system files

Above we looked at a situation where the explorer file itself is not damaged, and changes were made only to the system registry. However, it also happens that recovery is required by the application itself, which is responsible for launching the shell.

To repair explorer.exe, run the following actions:

A scan of the computer will start, as a result of which it will search and restore system files. At this stage it may be necessary installation disk, so prepare it in advance.

However, errors with the explorer.exe file are usually fixed by the system itself, so you only need to wait until the scan is completed, after which you can start checking the registry.

AVZ utility

You can restore system files not only using built-in Windows tools, but also thanks to the AVZ utility. If you can’t launch the program with standard two clicks, open “Task Manager” and select “ New task" in the "File" menu.

Important! In the launch line you must specify not the name of the utility, but the full path to its storage. For example: C:\Users\Username\Desktop\avz4\avz.exe.

The main program window will open. Expand the "File" menu and select "Database Update".

Wait for the update procedure to complete and click OK. Open the File menu again and select System Restore.

Check items 9 and 16 (“Removing debuggers” and “Recovering the startup key”) and click “Perform selected operations.”
After finishing work AVZ utilities you need to check the registry and, if necessary, correct the entries using the instructions indicated above.

Instructions

Call the Screen component. To do this, open the “Control Panel” through the “Start” menu. In the Appearance and Themes category, select the Display icon. A new "Display Properties" dialog box will open. You can call this component in another way: click right click mouse in any free area of ​​the desktop table a and select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.

There is another way to restore the panel management. Press the key combination "crtl-shift-esc". You will see the task manager. Click "File", "New Task" and "Run". Enter the word "explorer" in the line. Click OK. All this can be done differently. Restart your computer and press F8 until the boot menu appears. In the line write "%systemroot%system32
estore
strui.exe". Press the "Enter" key. Appears on your screen. While reading it, do everything necessary actions.

You can try one more way. Launch "Start". On an empty space, right-click. "Property" appears. Click it. A window will appear. Select "Menu", then "Start". Select the "Customize" tab and go there. At the very top, turn on the "Advanced" tab. You will see "Start Menu Items". Scroll through. Find " Panel management" and check the box "Display as link". Click "Ok".

You can also right-click on the Start tab. Select Properties. Go to the tab called Start and Settings. Select the “Manual” column. Next, find in the list " Panel management" and add it to the menu.

Main menu operating system The vast majority of users open Windows by clicking on the " Start", so its absence in its usual place happens an unpleasant surprise. The reasons can be different, some can be eliminated without problems in a few seconds, others can have more serious consequences.

Instructions

Press the left or right WIN key. Opening the main menu as a result of this action will indicate that the reason for the missing button is " Start» in changing the positioning or height of the taskbar on which this button is placed.

If, when you press WIN, you do not see buttons and taskbars, but only a menu, then look for a narrow strip at the edge of the screen. This strip will be the taskbar, the height of which is reduced to the limit. Move your mouse cursor over this strip and press left button and stretch the panel to normal sizes.

If, when you press WIN, both the taskbar and the "" button are visible along with the main menu Start", then click button right mouse button. A context menu will appear in which you need to select the “Properties” item, and in the settings window that opens, a label next to the words “Automatically hide the taskbar”. Then click button“OK” to commit the changes.

If pressing WIN does not have any effect, and there are no shortcuts in the entire workspace, then this is a sign that Windows Explorer is not working. This application is not only a file manager, but also provides the functionality GUI operating system. Try restarting Explorer. To do this, press the keyboard shortcut CTRL + ALT + Delete to open the Task Manager.

Go to the “Processes” tab and look in the “Image name” column for the name explorer.exe - this is Explorer. Perhaps this “ ” - in this case, it should first be forced to close. If there is such a process, then right-click on it and select “End Process”. If this is not the case, then it has already completed without your intervention.

Go back to the Applications tab and click button"New task" in its lower right corner to launch a dialog with the title "Create a new task".

Type explorer in the input field and click button"OK". This way you will run Windows Explorer and he will restore normal work taskbar along with the " Start».

If you start Explorer or it does not restore the normal operation of all elements on the desktop, then, apparently, the system file explorer.exe is missing. Typically this happens as a result of an action in your . In this case, it is better to contact specialists to detect the virus and eliminate the consequences of its actions. You can consult specialized web resources.

The most common reason for the disappearance of the computer desktop and the main Start menu is the impact of virus programs. There may also be cases of system file failure account user or failure system registry.

You will need

• - AVZ.

Instructions

Load the operating room Windows systems and press the function keys Alt+Ctrl+Del simultaneously to launch the Task Manager tool.

Expand the "File" menu top panel application window and select the “New task” command to perform the operation of restoring the computer desktop and the main “Start” menu.

Enter the value regedit in the utility text box and click function key Enter to confirm the launch of the Registry Editor tool.

Expand the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion| Image File Execution Options and find the explorer.exe subkey.

Call context menu found subsection by right-clicking and selecting the “Delete” command.

Do you boot your computer, but instead of a beautiful screensaver, there is an empty desktop and nothing is displayed? Windows desktop gone missing? It's no big deal, even if it's just black. There is always a way out, especially since it can be restored latest copy registry or an image of the entire system. Of course, provided that all important files have been previously archived. windows partitions 7. Let’s begin to understand in more detail how to restore the system’s functionality.

Reboot in Safe Mode

In case of any critical failure, all manipulations should be carried out in a safe mode. Click on system unit press the reboot button, and while it is loading, look for the F8 or Delete button. Click, boot into safe mode and everything should work.

After logging in, slowly click “Start” and find the control panel in the section bar. Click “Backup and Restore.” We are trying to restore or roll back the entire system back to the last point in the archive. Click, look in the window that opens, look for the “recover my files” button, and take action.

In the window we look for the archiving point and begin the procedure, but while the process is starting, let’s find out the reason why the worker Windows table disappeared.

Advice : You can use the bottom line “restore” to restore system parameters or computer"
and select to start system recovery.

Main causes of failure

Most often, the loading of the desktop freezes due to damage to any drivers or desktop controls. But the cause of such a failure may be a virus that has entered the registry or made independent changes in the browser. You recently scanned your computer and removed several viruses, but the problem is not resolved. Probably, this virus has already damaged Explorer.exe (if this is not a hardware failure, video card, or memory). Yes and windows registry loads completely (look before it appears empty table"Welcome" sign). If there is one, it means that Windows is still alive and has not disappeared forever.

Restore all settings

Protection and verification

Required condition stable operation your PC is the presence of antivirus programs.
Moreover, they should not conflict with each other. Be sure to check their compatibility before installing software. Do constant scanning not in fast modes, and remove any viruses or spyware found. The first sign poor protection there is that the system freezes.

The first thing the user sees after turning it on personal computer, this is the desktop on which the shortcuts are located various documents and program icons. For most users, this view on the monitor screen is completely normal; it does not attract unnecessary attention. However, one day everything may turn out completely differently.

You peer at the monitor screen in an attempt to find the usual screensaver, but instead you find an empty desktop. What to do? First of all, don't panic: this situation is easy to fix. You can try to return the desktop to old place using one of the methods described in this article.

Reasons for loss

Before rushing to take serious measures to solve this problem, it is necessary to understand its causes. There are only two of them, and they come down to the following definitions: serious and frivolous. If you have the latter option, then losing your desktop may be the consequence of the most common joke. Perhaps one of your colleagues or family pranked you. Then it will be very easy to return the computer’s “Desktop” to its rightful place. Find empty place on the desktop and right-click on it.

As a result, a menu will open in which you will need to select the “Arrange icons” item. Click on it. In the list that opens, check the “Display desktop icons” checkbox. Wait a while. That's it, you can rejoice at the result. If such actions do not bring positive result, then most likely a virus has entered your computer.

He stole your desktop. If this is the cause of the problem, it will take a little longer, but don't worry this situation quite fixable. But before you try the methods below, check your computer using anti virus program. Otherwise, all your efforts may be completely in vain. If your antivirus program detects some kind of infection, remove it. Now let's start looking at the problem itself.

How to return the “Desktop” if the cause of the loss is a virus?

If the desktop has disappeared from your computer monitor as a result of a virus, you can try using the following methods. Moreover, it is better to use them in the order in which they are given.

Starting the Explorer process

The system file Explorer.exe is responsible for the correct display of the desktop. This is exactly what you need to find. Next, while holding the combination Ctrl keys+Alt+Del open “Task Manager”. Open the “Applications” tab and click on the “New task” item. As a result, a window for creating a new task should appear. Enter the name of your file in the “Open” field and click on the “Ok” button. Now all that remains is to reboot the system. The problem may eventually be resolved. If you didn’t succeed in returning the “Desktop” in this way, you can try the next method.

System Restore

IN this method It is necessary, by analogy with the actions described above, to create a new task in the appropriate field and enter the path to the file of interest to us: SystemRoot/System32/Restore/rstrui.exe. Now click OK. As a result, the System Restore window should appear. Here you need to select “Recover more than early state desktop." Click the “Next” button. All that remains is to choose the day of creation control point, when the desktop was still fine. As a result, your computer's desktop should return to working condition. If it suddenly turns out that there is no checkpoint, the option to create one will be disabled. We'll have to consider another solution to the problem.

Making changes to the registry

To get the icons back on your computer's desktop, you can try editing your system's registry. To do this, open the “Task Manager” and create a new task in the “Applications” tab. The command will look like this - regedit. Click on the OK button. As a result, the Registry Editor window should appear. Now you need to open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE folder. In it you need to find the Image File Execution Options section in the internal Current Version folder.

The path to it lies through the Software/Microsoft/Windows folders. Here you need to find the Explorer.exe file. When you find it, delete it by right-clicking. Now you need to go to another section, which is located in the Current Version folder. It is called Winlogon. We left-click on it, and then look in the left column of the editor. The Shell parameter must be set there. Now open the menu specified parameter and click “Change”. As a result, a window for changing the string parameter will open, in which the file name is written - explorer.exe.

If the entry in this field is different, it must be cleared and entered the desired line. Now click OK. We will also be interested in the Userinit parameter. Open it. Here the field should contain the entry C:\Windows\system32\userinit.exe. Everything except this line here needs to be deleted. Save your changes and restart your computer. As a result, the desktop should return to its original state. If this does not happen, you can try other methods.

Methods that require Internet access

If the methods described above are ineffective, you can try turning to the Internet for help. To do this, run the req file. We call the familiar “Task Manager” and create the task again. Enter the address to call in the field standard browser Windows operating system^ C:\Program Files|Internet Explorer\Explorer.exe. Click OK. As a result, a browser window should open. IN address bar you must enter the address kompsecret.ru/problem/puscproblem.html. To go to it, you need to click on Enter button. Now you need to find the nodesctop.reg file and run it. This file must make the required changes to the register. We agree to implement the changes. We reboot the computer. As a result, the desktop should appear.

If this method does not help to return the Windows “Desktop”, then you can try another option. This is a kind of alternative to the previous method. You need to do the following: Repeat the first two steps that you used to restore your desktop using the Internet. In the third step, we run the script, which is called xp_teskbar_desktop_fixall.vbs. Launch it. After this, restart the computer. This method should have a positive effect.

How to get back individual desktop icons?

Less serious problems may also arise when only some icons disappear from the desktop. In this case, returning them will be much easier. Let's look at the situation using an example of how you can return the Skype shortcut to your desktop. If this program exists on your computer, but the shortcut from your desktop suddenly disappears somewhere, then the following steps may help. Open drive C and find the desired name in the Program Files folder, namely Skype. Find the Phone folder and create a shortcut for it using the right mouse button. Now drag the shortcut to your desktop. That's all! Skype program will now run through it. The same sequence of actions can be used for any programs whose shortcuts have disappeared from the desktop.

The picture disappeared from the desktop

In addition to the problem associated with the disappearance of icons, another annoying nuisance may also arise. The picture that is set as the background may disappear or change to something else. How can I return the picture to its place? First of all, you need to check the folder where you are storing latest documents. You might find a picture in there somewhere. You can also search in the “Pictures” folder or in the folder where all files are downloaded by default. You can find it in your internet browser settings. It doesn't hurt to check your desktop settings. Right click on it. Next, select “Properties”. The drop-down list will display pictures that were installed previously. The picture you need should be here too.

How to restore the desktop on Windows 7 yourself without resorting to help computer technician, when, after turning on your device again, a blank blue screen appears before your eyes.

This problem can happen to anyone who neglects to install a reliable antivirus program or forgets to check for updates. We present to users quite effective options that will help restore damaged graphic file and remove detected viruses to quarantine.

Having decided to use this option, the user must take into account that the graphical component, which is also responsible for the desktop, operates using explorer software. exe located in system base Windows 7. Its damage by a virus causes the problem of the so-called “ Blue screen", which appears after the device starts. The simplest and effective method resuscitation - launch explorer. exe yourself in manual mode. The procedure is not complicated and looks like this:

• Connect a computer and open the task manager section by simultaneously pressing the key combination (Ctrl + Alt + Del).
• In the item that opens, launch “New task”.
• Enter explorer in the search box. exe and start execution.

The desktop will open if the malicious program has not yet begun to cause irreversible damage. In order to fully restore functionality, you need to update your existing anti-virus program and run a full scan.

System Restore feature

If the above method did not lead to the desired result and it was not possible to restore the OS, you need to use a boot disk or use safe mode Windows startup 7.

Boot disk

The main condition for the procedure is that the programs on the disk must match those previously installed on the PC. To install, you must complete the following steps:

• Activate the drive and restart the device.
• On the page that opens, select “Recovery”.

• Run the scan and if the OS matches, click the “Next” button.
• Select the appropriate section for the restoration procedure in automatic mode.

After the device restarts, the desktop will begin to display again. If this does not happen, you must select “Safe Mode” and manually enter the command “Sfc /scannow”. The system will automatically search and do everything necessary to restore damaged files and restore the operation of the device.

Safe mode

When restarting the device, you must press F8, bringing up the parameter correction window in which you need to make special teams:

• Activate the “Safe Mode” section.
• Using the "Start" button, enter "System Restore".

After restarting the computer, the system should restore the graphic file and the desktop should be displayed on the monitor screen again. Full check The OS is checked for the presence of virus programs and their removal is mandatory.

Using the Registry

IN this option The specifics of launching a computer graphic file through a given branch of its registry are taken into account. If there is malware present, it will block explorer from launching. exe, destroying it more and more after each attempt to launch it. You can use the registry for recovery as follows:

• Through the “Task Manager” menu, open the registry, to do this, manually insert “regedit” into the search column.
• In the registry itself, you need to go to the Winlogon directory and set the Shell property to explorer. exe, the value written there is a malicious program, its name must be copied before replacing.
• Search for a virus by simultaneously pressing the Ctr+F keys and pasting the previously copied name of the virus into the “Find” item.

After successfully searching for and removing a virus program (this may take some time due to the fact that they have learned to hide well), be sure to reboot the device. If the graphic file is activated, then the procedure was completed successfully.

Choose the most convenient option for restoring your computer if problems arise with graphic editor, and at the same time, without delay, check the functionality of the installed anti-virus program, update it to the latest value and conduct a full scan of your computer equipment. The sooner malware is detected, the less harm it will have time to cause to your PC.

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