Deleted the desktop, return windows 7. Make changes to the registry

The most common reason missing desktop with everyone graphic elements in Windows, malicious programs that have entered the system due to user inattention or malfunctioning antivirus software. To fix this problem, you will need to restore the virus-damaged file responsible for the OS graphical shell and scan your computer for viruses.

Ways to revive your desktop

Performance graphical shell desktop in Windows OS is controlled by the explorer.exe application, which is located on system partition in the Windows folder. If its properties specified in the registry are changed or damaged executable file virus after booting the computer the screen will be completely clean.

There are several ways to restore your desktop in such cases:

• forced launch of the explorer.exe utility;
• system recovery;
• through the registry;
• replacing the explorer.exe utility.

Force launch explorer.exe

The easiest way to restore a desktop in Windows 7 is manual start executable file explorer.exe.

The procedure will be as follows:

If the executable file is not damaged, then after performing these steps the desktop should be restored. In this case, you must immediately scan the entire system for viruses with a reliable antivirus program. If this does not happen, or when accessing the task manager, a message like “It is impossible to access the Task Manager due to it being blocked by the administrator” pops up, which is also one of the signs virus attack, you can try to restore the desktop using other methods.

Using System Restore

You can run System Restore through Safe Mode or using boot disk with the operating system. In the first case you will need:

You can also start the Windows desktop recovery procedure through installation disk with this OS. However, its assembly should not differ from the one located on the computer.

In this case, you need to do the following:

If this does not help to return the desktop settings, you can try resuscitating from the command line (the Windows DVD must be installed in the drive):

Working with the registry

Performing graphic file runs through a specific branch in the registry. When a PC is infected with a virus, explorer.exe is activated instead of initializing virus program. To restore your desktop using the registry, you must:

Replacing the explorer.exe executable file

All of the above methods for resuscitating the desktop in Windows 7 are suitable when the explorer.exe file itself is not damaged. Otherwise, you will need to change it to a working one, which can be copied from DVD disc with the operating system.

The information required to restore the table is in the image with the .wim extension. To read it, you should download and install the 7-Zip archiver program, which is absolutely free. Downloading this utility, you need to pay attention to its bit depth (32 or 64 bit). It all depends on the bit depth of the system used on your computer.

To restore your desktop, you will need:

1. Install the 7-Zip utility. The installation procedure is the same as in other programs.
2. IN DVD drive Install a disk with Windows 7 OS of the required build, and a USB flash drive into the USB connector.
3. Going to the root directory of the boot disk, go to the sources folder and copy the install.wim file from it to any folder on your computer. For these purposes it is better to make a new folder.
   
4. We turn on the archiver, go to the folder with the file we just copied and start the extraction procedure using the “Extract” button.
   
5. Go to folder 4 (Maximum OS build).
   
6. Let's go to Windows folder, select the explorer.exe file and transfer it to the USB flash drive.
   
7. After this, we reboot the PC without removing the disk and flash drive, and we get to the window for selecting OS installation options. Click "System Restore" and open "Command Prompt".
   
8. In the command window, enter notepad, after which a regular notepad opens.
9. Using notepad, go to the flash drive and copy the explorer.exe file.
   
10. Through the same conductor we go to system disk(Disk names are different in the recovery environment).

Today we’ll look at what to do if shortcuts have disappeared from your Windows 7 desktop. Let us touch upon two cases:

• the shortcuts themselves are missing, “Start” and “Taskbar” are functioning;
• everything disappeared from the desktop except background picture, and sometimes it is missing too.

You should not go to extremes and think about reinstalling operating system: Almost all icons can be quickly returned. How to do this, read our guide for beginners.

Activating the icon display function

A beginner may not even suspect that all the elements from the desktop on his computer have disappeared because someone inadvertently activated the option to hide icons. Let's turn it off.

1. Opening context menu desktop.
2. Select the last item in the drop-down list.

1. Type “explorer.exe” and press Enter.

After this, the icons on the desktop and the “Start” with the “Taskbar” should appear.

System icons disappear

If any system icon (“Trash”, “My Computer”) is missing, you can create a shortcut for them, for example, by dragging the desired icon from “Start”. But in this case, an arrow typical for such elements will appear near the element. Best to restore desired icon in the following way.

1. Using the desktop context menu, call up “Personalization”.

1. Click “Change desktop icons”.

1. Select the checkboxes for the icons that you want to restore and click “OK.”

1. Here you can change the icon of any object: click on it, then click on “Change icon...”.

1. Select an image from the library or specify the path to your own icon or their library and save the changes.

Problem appears after reboot

If the desktop becomes empty after restarting the computer, you will have to dig into the system registry keys.

1. Press Win + R.
2. Type “regedit” and click “OK” to execute the command.

1. Expand the “HKLM” hive, and in it go to the “Software” folder.

1. Open the section shown in the screenshot.

1. If it contains a subsection “explorer.exe”, delete it through the context menu.

1. We go to the next section along the path shown in the screenshot.

1. We look at the value of the “Shell” parameter. If it says “explorer.exe”, then everything is fine. Otherwise, indicate the correct value.

The changes will take effect after you restart your computer.

Disabling the service tool

This tool checks each desktop shortcut for functionality. If there is a shortcut, but there is no file (referring to an inaccessible location or deleted file), the program will delete such an object. If the desktop contains links to removable drives or network directories that sometimes become inaccessible and are defined as non-working, their number must be reduced to a maximum of 4 pieces. Create a separate directory for such objects or pin them to the “Taskbar”.

Also, so that not a single such icon disappears, you can disable the system maintenance tool.

1. It is launched through the “Control Panel” - open it.

1. Click on the “System and Security” element.

1. Through search bar(top right) find the “Troubleshooting” object and click on it.

The very first thing we see after turning on the computer is the desktop with icons located on it. various programs and documents. This is absolutely normal look on the monitor screen, and therefore it does not linger on special attention. However, this time everything is different: you eagerly peer at the screen, trying to find the usual screensaver with many shortcuts on it and... you don’t find it. empty - he simply disappeared! What to do?! First of all, don’t panic, everything can be fixed. Secondly, try to return it using one of the following methods, described in detail in the article.

Reasons for loss

Before taking active measures to eliminate this annoying problem, you need to find out its causes. They can be reduced to two main ones - serious and frivolous. In the case of the latter option, the “loss” may be the result of a banal joke played by someone in your household. Then it is very easy to return the "Desktop" to the desktop of your computer. Find an empty space (this should be easy) and click on it right click mice. A menu will open in which we are interested in the “Arrange icons” item - click on it. In the list that opens, check the box next to “Display desktop icons”. We wait for some time (usually no more than 10 seconds) and rejoice at the result.

If the attempt is in vain, then a virus has probably entered your computer. He stole your table. If this is the reason, then you will have to tinker longer, but don’t worry - the situation can be fixed. Before trying the methods described below, check your computer with an antivirus (we hope you have one installed). Otherwise, all your efforts may be in vain. If any infection has been identified, remove it. Now you can start solving the problem.

Methods for returning a “Desktop” “stolen” by a virus

How to return the old “Desktop” if it disappeared as a result of the tricks of a virus? We offer some techniques, which are best tested in the order in which they are described (for now desired result will not be received).

Launch the Explorer process

The system file explorer.exe is responsible for the correct display of the desktop. That's what we need to find. Procedure:

1. Hold down the key combination Ctrl+Alt+Del and call up the "Task Manager". Open the "Applications" tab and click the "New task" button.
2. A window for creating a new task will appear. Enter the name of our file in the "Open" field and click "OK".
3. Reboot the system.

As a result, the problem may or may not be resolved. If you can’t return the “Desktop” to your computer’s desktop, move on to the next method.

Restoring the system

Second way to solve the problem:

1. Similar to the steps described above, we create new task and in the appropriate field we write the path to the document we are interested in: SystemRoot/System32/Restore/rstrui.exe. Click "Ok". A system recovery window should appear.
2. Select "Restore the desktop to an earlier state" and click "Next".
3. We select the day of the checkpoint in the calendar: the one when the “Desktop” was in place (yesterday, 3 days ago, etc.).

Must come back normal condition your system. If it turns out that there is no control point, then the option to create it is disabled. Let's move on to the next point.

Editing the registry

You can return icons to your desktop by editing your registry. computer system. This is what we will do:

1. We follow the steps we already know: open the “Task Manager” and create a new task in the “Applications” tab. The command will be like this - regedit. Click the "Ok" button. The Registry Editor window will appear.
2. Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE folder, in which we find the section Image File Execution Options in the internal CurrentVersion folder. The path to it lies through the Software/Microsoft/Windows folders. Here we need the explorer.exe section/file. If you find one, delete it (right-click on the icon and click “Delete” in the menu that opens).
3. Now let's move on to another section, also located in the Current Version folder. It's called Winlogon. Click on it once with the left mouse button. We look in the left column of the editor - there should be a Shell parameter there.
4. Open the menu specified parameter and select "Change". A window for changing the string parameter will open, in which the name of the explorer.exe file should be written. If the entry in the field is different, then clear it and enter the line we need. Click "Ok".
5. We are also interested in the Userinit parameter. Let's open it. The field should contain the entry C:\Windows\system32\userinit.exe. Everything written besides this line is deleted.

Save the changes and restart the computer. The system and desktop should return to normal. If this does not happen, you can try another method.

Methods that require Internet access

How can I get back my desktop icons, as well as the Control Panel, Start menu, and other attributes displayed on it, if the above steps did not help? You can turn to the Internet for help.

Let's run the reg file:

1. We call the “Task Manager” that is already familiar to us and create a new task. Enter in the field the address to call the standard Windows browser: C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplorer.exe. Click "Ok". A browser window will open.
2. IN address bar enter the following address: kompsecret.ru/problem/puscproblem.html. Go through it by pressing Enter.
3. We need the file nodekstop.reg - run it.
4. He must make the required changes to the register, we agree.
5. Reboot the computer. The desktop should appear.

If this method did not help you return it, then there is one more option left - it can be used as an alternative to the previous method. We perform the following steps:

1. We look at the steps described above (restoring the desktop using the Internet) and repeat the first two steps.
2. The third step is to find a script called xp_teskbar_desktop_fixall.vbs. Let's launch it.
3. Reboot the computer.

We hope you were pleased with the result this time.

Bringing back individual desktop icons

There are also less serious problems when not all icons disappear, but only some specific ones. In this case, returning them is usually much easier. Let's look at the situation using the example of how to return Skype to the desktop. If there is a program on the computer, otherwise the following actions will help:

1. Open drive C (or another, depending on where the program is installed) and in the Program Files folder we find the desired name (in our case, Skype).
2. Find it in the Phone folder and use the right mouse button to create a shortcut.
3. Drag the shortcut to the desktop. Now the program starts from it.

These steps are suitable for any application/program whose shortcuts have disappeared, but they themselves are installed on your computer.

In search of the missing picture

In addition to the problem associated with the disappearance of icons and panels Windows management, maybe less serious, but still an annoying nuisance. The image you set as your background has disappeared - it has changed to something else. And you liked it so much, and you don’t want anything else. How to return the desktop picture to its place? Will seek:

1. First, you should check in the folder where they are stored. recent documents. Here is the path to it: on drive C we find Documents and Settings/user/recent. Perhaps the picture will be there somewhere.
2. Look in the "My Pictures" folder or in the folder into which all new files are downloaded by default (you can find it in the settings of the browser you are using).
3. Check your desktop settings. Right-click on it and select "Properties". The drop-down list should display all the pictures you previously had. Probably the one you need is also among them.

To ensure that in the future you don’t have questions about where the desktop image went and where to look, do the following. In the browser settings, opposite the “Download path” item, uncheck the box and check “Always ask”. We hope these tips will help you find the picture and prevent similar incidents in the future.

Computer users store on their Windows desktop (desktop) those icons, folders and shortcuts that are used every day and should always be at hand. The disappearance of all or only part of them may be a consequence of the impact of a virus or other malicious program. Another option is unskilled user actions. These two reasons are the main ones that explain why all the shortcuts disappeared on the desktop. Fortunately, the task of how to restore shortcuts on the desktop is within the capabilities of a user with basic computer knowledge.

The lack of shortcuts causes inconvenience to the user. You can restore missing shortcuts yourself.

Customizing system icons

After Windows installations 7 is already present on the PC desktop system icon"Basket". During initial setup, as a rule, several others are added to it. This is almost always the Computer icon (in previous versions- “My Computer”), a folder with user files, sometimes the “Network” and “Control Panel” icons. How to restore the shortcut to my computer and others? If shortcuts and folders have disappeared from the desktop, it is easy to get them back by implementing the following sequence of actions.

Why are shortcuts not displayed on the desktop even after these actions? The fact is that displaying Windows desktop icons is part of the functions of a special file explorer.exe, which is launched when the computer is turned on along with the system. If the computer is seriously infected, the launch of this file is blocked. In this case, checkmarks may be present next to the components, but the icons will not be displayed. How to return all shortcuts to the desktop? To solve the problem, you will need to restore the normal launch of the explorer.exe file.

Rollback to previous state

By default, Windows provides the ability to return (rollback) to the previous state. During operation, the current state is periodically remembered unnoticed by the user. Such “snapshots” of the system are called its restore points. If necessary, the entire PC can be returned to the stored state. If shortcuts have disappeared from your desktop, the easiest way to get them back is to roll back to the date when they were displayed normally. To do this, you will need to follow several steps.

IMPORTANT. After this, you need to try not to repeat the actions, otherwise the icons may disappear again or disappear periodically. In particular, you should not ignore browser warnings about the potential dangers of visiting certain sites. You may need to install a more advanced antivirus protection.

Unfortunately, on some computers it is very convenient function rollback is disabled to save money disk space. Sometimes this disservice to customers is provided even during the pre-sale preparation of the PC.

Editing the Windows Registry

On a PC with the rollback function disabled, in order to run the special explorer.exe file normally, you will have to edit the Windows registry. He is huge database data with hierarchically grouped parameters and operating system settings.

IMPORTANT. Editing should be done very carefully. In case of wrong actions inexperienced user may seriously damage the system.

IN Windows registry You will need to edit the largest of its five sections - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. To do this, you need to perform a number of actions.

After restarting the PC, the icons on the desktop will be restored.

Above we discussed the restoration of shortcuts on the desktop windows table 7. If shortcuts have disappeared from the desktop not of Windows 7, but of others modern versions- 8 and 10, then similar actions should be taken. There are minor differences in the names of the icons. For example, if shortcuts from the Windows 10 desktop have disappeared, then after restoration the user will see not “My Computer”, but “This Computer”.

NastroyVse.ru

Restoring desktop shortcuts

All PC users often have problems related to using their computer. After downloading various programs and installing them, the shortcut icons changed to a “white sheet”. Also, when you double-click on the shortcuts, the programs do not launch. How to restore in such a situation normal work shortcuts. To do this, follow these steps: To display the shortcuts correctly, special files are used that are assigned to the shortcut properties. And if the shortcut icon changes to a “white sheet” icon, then these files are somehow damaged. But don't worry. They can be restored quickly and easily.

What OS do you have installed?

pc-helpp.com

Restore desktop shortcuts

If you are faced with the problem of restoring shortcuts on your desktop, then this article will help you in this matter and if you follow its instructions, you can quickly solve this problem.

Approximately this problem looks like this: “I downloaded three programs from the Internet and decided to test them in action. But after installing the second program, suddenly all the shortcuts on the desktop and in the Start menu changed their icons to the icon of a white blank sheet. Shortcuts stopped working - applications will not launch. How can I restore the functionality of shortcuts on my desktop?”

Let's try to understand in as much detail as possible possible ways recovery of shortcuts.

Restoring shortcuts on the desktop

There are 2 main ways to restore the functionality of shortcuts:

1. Automatic, using special program.
2. Manually through the computer registry.

Automatic shortcut recovery method

Free utility Unassociate File Types was created specifically to restore system registry values ​​and at the same time restore the functionality of shortcuts.

• To do this, download the Unassociate File Types program and run it.
• After that, in the utility window you need to find “.lnk” - select it and click “Remove file association (User)“

Now you need to restart your computer. After which, the problem should be resolved.

Restoring desktop shortcuts to manual mode

To ensure that shortcuts are displayed correctly, set them in their properties. certain files special type. If instead of a beautiful shortcut icon you see a blank sheet icon, it means that those special type of files are corrupted. With the help of these instructions you must definitely cope with the problem that has arisen.

• Press the key combination “Win ​​+ R”, then type “regedit” in the command line and press Enter (or “Ok”).

• In the window that opens, go through the registry tree: HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> SOFTWARE -> Microsoft -> windows -> CurrentVersion -> Explorer -> FileExts -> .lnk.
• Call the context menu by right-clicking on the UserChoice section (if available). In the menu that opens, select “Delete”. Confirm your intention by clicking on the “Yes” button. Close the System Registry window.

Restarting your desktop using Task Manager

If, after taking steps to restore desktop shortcuts, it will be faster for you to restart the desktop using the task manager, then you can try this using detailed description process.

In order to restart the desktop, carefully read the instructions to the end and copy explorer.exe to the buffer (which will need to be launched as a new task in the manager), so after turning off the process, the desktop and this instruction with the browser will be inaccessible

In order to changes made restoring shortcuts took effect without restarting the computer, and after restarting the desktop, press the key combination “Ctrl+Alt+delete” - the main window of the Task Manager will open. Go to the Processes tab -> find “explorer.exe” in the list of processes -> select it and right-click to end the process (or highlight it and stop using the “End Process” button located below) - after which the desktop will disappear along with labels.

• Next, in the same window of the Task Manager “” -> click on the file button, select “New task”

• Now enter the command “explorer.exe” -> click on the “OK” button. Thus, we turned on the desktop.

How to restore the location of shortcuts on the Windows 10/8/7 desktop

Every windows user organizes your desktop in a certain way, for quick access to popular applications and folders. The arrangement of labels (icons) in groups plays not only an aesthetic, but also a practical role, and when, due to system bugs or careless actions of the user, the usual order is disrupted, for many it becomes a small tragedy. Today I will tell you how to quickly restore the location of shortcuts using the command line or the portable special utility ICU (Icon Configuration Utility).

Restoring the location of desktop icons using cmd.exe

The easiest way to reincarnate your desktop is to use the command line, provided that you immediately noticed the changes and did not restart your computer. The fact is that information about the desktop layout is located in the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\windows\Shell\Bags\1\Desktop, and if you close windows explorer forced, it will not save the data of the new template, but will restore the old one when launched. Therefore, through the key combination “Win ​​+ R”, open the “Run” window and type cmd → “OK” → in the command line, type (copy) taskkill /IM explorer.exe /F → “Enter” (screenshot above).

After Explorer is finished, launch it again by running the explorer command in the console and make sure that the icons are back in their places.

Note: If you have lost ALL shortcuts from your desktop, try this: right-click on free space, select "View" from the list and make sure that "Show desktop icons" is checked.

Restoring the location of shortcuts on the desktop using the ICU utility

In order not to wait for problems, it makes sense to write down the desktop configuration in advance separate file. A free, portable (no installation required!) software from German developer Karsten Funk can handle this perfectly. Download ICU (Icon Configuration Utility) from my Yandex.Disk, transfer it to the folder of the same name and extract from the archive. The principle is simple: to create configuration file in the application window, click the "Save" button → in the new window give it a name → "Save".

Accordingly, to restore the usual arrangement of shortcuts, activate the ICU and, having selected the desired config, click “Restore”.

Despite the long absence of new versions, the utility supports both Windows 7 and Windows 8/10 of any bitness (32-bit/64-bit).

Note: If you have deleted a program icon (shortcut) and it is not in the Recycle Bin, find the desired launching EXE file in the C:\Program Files directory, right-click on it and select “Send” in the drop-down menu Select "Desktop (create shortcut)".

Dmitry dmitry_spb Evdokimov

TestSoft.su

Recovering a missing desktop in Windows 7

Order on your desktop is very good. All folders are in their places, shortcuts are arranged in a grid, there is nothing superfluous. But sometimes such an “order” can appear unexpectedly and frighten the user a lot, especially if all shortcuts and even the taskbar disappear along with the Start button. To solve this problem, it is useful to know how to restore your desktop on Windows 7.

Run explorer.exe

You decided to install Windows 7, made your wish come true, actively used the system, and suddenly, the next time you turned on the computer, you saw that instead of your desktop, Blank sheet, unencumbered by any shortcuts, gadgets and panels. What to do?

The explorer.exe file launches the Windows graphical shell, so after turning it on, the desktop appears on the screen with all the shortcuts and the taskbar. The question arises why this system file will not run in normal mode? Most likely, some malicious program changed its operation parameters written in the registry, while the file itself remained working.

To fix this error, perform a system restore, and then be sure to check your computer using an antivirus or a special cleaning utility, Dr.Web CureIT.

Important! If you decide to customize Windows 7, do not disable the System Restore feature. Creating and storing restore points, although resource-intensive, can be extremely useful.

Using Safe Mode

If, during a normal Windows boot, the Task Manager does not open or the desktop does not restore, you can try the steps described above in safe mode.

Restart your computer and press the F8 key (to be sure, press it several times immediately after startup until the mode selection window appears).

In the vast majority of cases, you will see your home screen with all the shortcuts and panels. All you have to do is go to the “Start” menu and select “System Restore”, which is located in the “Utilities” section.

If the desktop is empty, call the "Task Manager" and try again to force the file "explorer.exe" to launch. Alternatively, you can immediately start system recovery by typing the command “rstrui.exe”.

After normal startup system, be sure to check it for viruses so as not to encounter any more similar problems.

Working with the registry

If the system restore function does not help (or has simply been disabled), you will have to work a little with the registry, checking and, if necessary, correcting some of the entries responsible for starting the graphical windows shell 7.

1. Boot in Safe Mode.
2. If there is a Start button, click on it and open the Run menu. Type the command “regedit” and click OK.
3. If there is no “Start” button, open the “Task Manager” (Ctrl+Alt+Delete), open the “File” menu, select “New task” and enter the “regedit” command.

In the Registry Editor you need to check several branches. First, follow the path HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE→SOFTWARE→Microsoft→windowsNT→CurrentVersion→Winlogon.

Check the "shell" parameter - it should be set to "explorer.exe".

As you can see in the screenshot, in in this case the value of the parameter is different, so instead of the graphical shell, the system launches a malicious application located in the “temp” directory.

If you launch the "Task Manager" and carefully read the "Processes" tab, then, among other things, running applications you can easily find the one malware, which was found in the registry.

Then check the "userinit" parameter - the value should be "C:\windows\system32\userinit.exe". In the presented screenshot, you can see that the system accesses the “temp” folder, launching a malicious application.

To correct these shortcomings, it is necessary to return the values ​​of the “shell” and “userinit” parameters to normal. The resulting entries should look like this:

The next registry branch that needs to be checked is HKEY_CURRENT_USER→Software→Microsoft→windows→CurrentVersion→Policies→Explorer. If you see the NoDesktop option here with a value of 1, change it to 0 or simply delete it.

Finally, you can search by the name of the virus that you found in the values ​​of the “shell” and “userinit” parameters.

Press the combination Ctrl+F in the registry editor and run a search by entering the name of the malicious application in the line.

If you find a “shell” parameter on the HKEY_CURRENT_USER→Software→Microsoft→windowsNT→CurrentVersion→Winlogon branch, which will have some path specified in the value, edit it. By default, the value of the "shell" parameter should be empty.

Registry recovery

To avoid manually correcting entries, you can use the recovery function windows registry 7. If you save a working registry configuration in advance in a special file with the *.reg extension, then if necessary you can easily return everything correct parameters.

But even if you have system recovery disabled and you have not made copies of the registry, you can use standard tools windows, which allow you to return records to their original state.

Every 10 days, the registry is automatically saved in the form of several files, which can be found in the “RegBack” folder.

Now you need to remove the registry files from the “Config” directory and copy them in their place backups from the "RegBack" directory. As a result, the registry will take its normal, working form, in which no malicious applications will not interfere with the correct display of the desktop.

Recovering system files

Above we looked at the situation when the explorer file itself is not damaged, and changes are made only to system registry. However, it also happens that recovery is required by the application itself, which is responsible for launching the shell.

To repair explorer.exe, follow these steps:

A scan of the computer will start, as a result of which it will search and restore system files. You may need an installation disc at this point, so have one ready in advance.

However, errors with the explorer.exe file are usually fixed by the system itself, so you only need to wait until the scan is completed, after which you can start checking the registry.

AVZ utility

You can restore system files not only using built-in windows tools, but also thanks to the AVZ utility. If you can’t launch the program with the standard two clicks, open the “Task Manager” and select “New Task” from the “File” menu.

Important! In the launch line you must specify not the name of the utility, but the full path to its storage. For example: C:\Users\Username\Desktop\avz4\avz.exe.

The main program window will open. Expand the "File" menu and select "Database Update".

Wait for the update procedure to complete and click OK. Open the File menu again and select System Restore.

Check items 9 and 16 (“Removing debuggers” and “Recovering the startup key”) and click “Perform selected operations.” After finishing work AVZ utilities you need to check the registry and, if necessary, correct the entries using the instructions indicated above.

If you once turned on your computer or laptop, but during the usual Windows boot XP, 7 or 8, all shortcuts, icons, even the start menu and taskbar disappeared on the desktop. This can also happen due to viruses, or accidental deletion of system files or registry data. In this article, we have collected the main ways to solve the problem of restoring the display of shortcuts on the desktop.

Solution to the problem:

1. Explorer.exe file is missing

The fact is that the explorer.exe process is responsible for external display in Windows, and if you press CTRL+ALT+DEL, or CTRL+SHIFT+ESC to launch the task manager, it is missing in the “processes” tab. This could happen due to the action of viruses. If you try to launch the task manager, but no response occurs, try restarting the computer in safe mode (F8 key while Windows is loading) and try again.

To solve the problem, the first thing you need to do is determine whether the explorer.exe file remains on the system at all so that it can be launched. This can be done without Explorer, using the command line.

In the task manager, click “File - New task” and enter “cmd” there; Enter the command there:

C:\Windows\explorer.exe

if your OS is installed on another drive, then instead of C:\ enter the drive on which you have the system installed).

If you don’t know what disk the system is installed on, then command line enter:

%windir%\explorer.exe

in this case, the system itself will substitute required disk on which it is installed.

If, as a result, all desktop icons and the taskbar appear, then the explorer.exe file has not been deleted from the computer and most likely you will only need to correct a few registry files.

If you see an error message that such a file does not exist, then you will need to copy the explorer.exe file to system folder Windows on its own. If explorer.exe itself generated the error, then delete it:

DEL C:\Windows\explorer.exe

2. Check icon display function

Let's start with the simplest. You need to check the option that disables the display of icons on the desktop:

For Windows 2000

1. In the menu that opens, select “Active Desktop”;

For Windows XP

1. Right-click on the desktop;
2. In the menu that opens, select “Arrange icons”;
3. In the expanded submenu, next to the item “Display desktop icons” there should be a checkmark. If there is no checkmark, then click on this item.

For Windows Vista and 7

1. Right-click on the desktop;
2. In the menu that opens, select “View”;
3. In the expanded submenu, next to the item “Display desktop icons” there should be a checkmark. If there is no checkmark, then click on this item.

3. The file explorer.exe is on the computer

To launch the Registry Editor, click “file->new task” in the task manager again and enter the “regedit” command. Next you need to do the following:

• In the Registry Editor, select: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon. Then look at the right panel. The Shell parameter value must be Explorer.exe. If it is not, change it to Explorer.exe.
• We are trying to find: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options. If there is a subsection explorer.exe or iexplorer.exe, delete it (right-click -> Delete).

After this, restart your computer. If this still does not help, then perhaps explorer.exe is damaged and should still be replaced.

4. Explorer.exe file was not found on the computer

If you have an installation disk for your Windows, then you can find the explorer.ex_ file right there in the i386 folder, rename it explorer.exe and use it. You can rename in any file manager, or you can go to the control panel, select folder properties -> view there, and uncheck the box next to “hide file extensions”. If not, then you will have to find a computer with the same Windows as yours and copy the file from there from the Windows folder.

We copy the resulting file, for example, to the root directory of your flash drive and insert it into the broken computer. Run the command line on it again cmd line. We consider what kind of media the inserted flash drive is (this will be the last available disk). There we enter the command “E:”, or “F:”, or another... (depending on what kind of disk the flash drive is). Next, if explorer.exe is in the root folder, enter the command:

copy explorer.exe C:\Windows

copy explorer.exe %WINDIR%

As a result, it should be written that 1 file was successfully copied.

Restart your computer and everything should work.

These are the most basic simple ways to solve this problem. If that doesn’t work, you can also try to restore the system, but most effective way- this, of course, is to reinstall Windows.

5. System Restore

If method No. 2 gives an error that the explorer.exe file was not found or the problem remains after a reboot, then you should try to perform a system restore:

1. In the “Start” menu, open sequentially: “Programs” - “Accessories” - “System Tools”
2. In the "Utilities" menu, click on "System Restore". Note. If there is no such item, then follow these steps: in the “Start” menu, select “Run”. In the open field, type the command %SystemRoot%\system32\restore\rstrui.exe and click “OK”;
3. In the “System Restore” window, on the right side of the window, select “Restore your computer to an earlier state” and click the “Next” button;
4. In the calendar, select the day in which there is a checkpoint, such days are highlighted in bold. Choose a day on which your computer worked normally, i.e. if you remember that three days ago the computer started normally, then select a point that was three days ago. If control points no, then most likely you have disabled the option to create control points and you will have to go to method No. 4.
5. Having selected the day, click the “Next” button;
6. We listen to the advice written in the window (written in red) and click the “Next” button;
7. We are waiting for the process to complete;

6. Registry fix

If system restore does not help, then you will have to go into the system registry:

1. On your keyboard, press and hold the Ctrl+Alt+Delete buttons;
2. In the Manager window Windows tasks", go to the "Applications" tab;
3. On this tab, click the “New task...” button;
4. In the “Create a new task” window, in the “Open” field, type the regedit command and click the “OK” button;
5. In the “Registry Editor” window on the left side, sequentially expand the registry keys to the “Image File Execution Options” section: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/WindowsNT/CurrentVersion/Image File Execution Options/
6. Expand the “Image File Execution Options” section and look for the “explorer.exe” and “iexplorer.exe” subsections. If any of the subsections are found, then it must be deleted.
7. Right-click on the subsection and in the menu that opens, select “Delete”;
8. When asked to confirm deletion, click the “Yes” button;
9. Now let’s check the launch parameters of explorer.exe; to do this, expand the registry keys to the “Winlogon” section: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/WindowsNT/CurrentVersion/Winlogon/
10. Left-click on the “Winlogon” section and in the right part of the Registry Editor window we find the “Shell” parameter;
11. Right-click on this parameter and select the “Change” menu item;
12. In the “Change string parameter” window, the value field should say explorer.exe and nothing else, if this is not the case, then correct it;
13. Click OK, close all windows and restart your computer

7. Recovering hidden shortcuts on the desktop

The “hidden” attribute may have been set on all folders and files on the desktop. To check whether this is true or not, go to “Start -> Control Panel -> Folder Options”, open the “View” tab, go to the end of the list of options and set the “Hidden files and folders” switch to the “Show” position hidden files and folders."

If after this the contents of the desktop begin to be displayed, then to restore the display of your shortcuts, files and folders you need to remove the “hidden” attribute from them. This can be done as follows:

We go to “Start -> Run”, write “cmd” there and click “Ok” - the command line should start.

Remove the “hidden” attribute from all files and folders on a shared desktop with this command (you may need administrator rights for this):

attrib /D /S -h “%ALLUSERSPROFILE%/Desktop/*”

Now make all files and folders on your desktop unhidden with this command:

attrib /D /S -h “%USERPROFILE%/Desktop/*”

Just in case, click on empty space desktop and press F5 to refresh the desktop.

If previously missing icons, files and folders from the desktop are no longer faded in color, then they are no longer hidden and you can set “Do not show hidden files and folders” in the “Folder Options” window.