Promotion of funeral services. Funeral services business How much money is needed to open a funeral home


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The Ministry of Construction has developed a draft law “On funeral business”, which provides for a ban on the provision of funeral services by health care institutions - preparing the body for burial. Health workers will also be punished for sharing information about relatives of deceased patients with third parties.

The first version of the document appeared in February 2015, and its public discussion took place only in the spring of 2018. Then the project received a negative conclusion based on the results of the “regulatory impact assessment”. In particular, experts had questions about the clause that imposes a ban on the preparation of bodies of the deceased for burial by employees of healthcare institutions, pathological-anatomical bureaus and forensic medical examinations.

“There is not a conflict of interest between healthcare and the funeral business everywhere. But there are cases when hospital morgues impose the services of “their” embalmers and funeral agents. The law solves this problem, but not without excesses,” as indicated in the certificate following the discussion.

Experts cited as an example situations where at the place where the corpse was examined it is not possible to obtain services to prepare it for burial. “Citizens will have to search for organizations that will provide them with these services, pay for additional transportation to the organization that will provide this service for them, and if there is no place for farewell there, they will have to pay back,” the discussion participants pointed out. At the same time, most medical institutions have premises that comply with SanPiN requirements, and employees have special training.

However, judging by the final draft of the document, which Rossiyskaya Gazeta reviewed, this aspect has been preserved in it. The publication writes that medical institutions “are actively imposing services on the relatives of the deceased,” there is even a list of paid funeral services.

Hospitals and morgues have priority over other market participants, since they record deaths and know the contacts of relatives. “Whereas medical services end when a person dies and an autopsy is performed and the body is transferred to the morgue. At this point, health workers should step aside.<…>Sometimes it gets to the point of absurdity. The orderlies work as individual entrepreneurs, renting space from the morgue,” says Vladimir Rodkin, vice-president of the Union of Funeral Organizations and Crematoriums.

In addition to a ban on the provision of such services directly on the territory of medical institutions, it is proposed to prohibit the exhibition and sale of accessories and the placement of points for accepting orders from funeral services. Accordingly, only companies that have entered into an agreement with the authorized body in the field of funeral services will be able to organize funerals.

The bill also prohibits health workers from transmitting data about the dead. For such cases, it is planned to impose administrative penalties. According to RG, changes to the Code of Administrative Offenses in this regard are already ready. “Taking advantage of their monopoly position, hospital workers often provide information about the deceased to funeral services. And the agent immediately appears on the doorstep of relatives, or people have not yet died, and they receive an advertisement “we’ll bury it cheap,” explained the need for this measure, Deputy Chairman of the Public Council under the Ministry of Construction Svetlana Razvorotneva.

Unfortunately, no one has yet come up with a recipe for the elixir of eternal life. Sooner or later people die, so the income of organizations providing funeral services is stable. A well-established funeral business can bring quite a good income. First of all, you should evaluate your strengths and attitude towards the provision of this type of service. Many people seriously believe that this type of business is unethical. But the need for funeral services is dictated by life itself. Without funeral services, people would have a much harder time, since in a moment of despair, when death overtakes a loved one, it is unrealistic to think about organizing a funeral.

So, if your prejudices about the provision of this type of service have been successfully dispelled, you can move on to the main part of the article - a detailed business plan for a standard funeral service bureau.

Nuances of the funeral business

Until 2004, the provision of funeral services was considered a licensed activity, however, at the moment, control over the activities of funeral homes is only of a notification nature. Today, almost anyone can engage in funeral services. At the same time, at the initial stage you do not need to worry about the farewell hall and transport. All this can be rented. The most difficult task for funeral home owners is “searching for the deceased.” The procedure for searching for a deceased person is complicated by the fact that holding a funeral can actually be called a one-time service. In other words, you won't build a customer base over time.

The lowest segment of the funeral market is funerals with a minimum set of services. The average cost of such a funeral will be approximately 15,000 rubles. A cheap funeral will not give your business the opportunity to grow. Having many orders with a minimum package of services will only allow you to stay afloat. Therefore, the only way to expand this activity is to diversify services. Funeral agencies can provide the following types of services:

  • Production of coffins and monuments;
  • Organizing your own morgue;
  • Embalming the deceased;
  • Cosmetology services for the deceased and selection of clothing;
  • Cremation;
  • Disinfection of the premises where the deceased was located;
  • Delivery of wreaths;
  • Hiring workers who will prepare the grave;
  • Band for a funeral procession;
  • Transporting the body of the deceased and his friends and relatives to the cemetery.

After compiling a detailed list of services provided, you will need to start looking for premises where your agency’s office will be located.

Selecting a room

The premises must be located in a place with good transport links. As for the area of ​​the premises, it directly depends on the list of services provided. For a funeral home that provides a number of additional services, the premises should be divided into four separate rooms:

  • Morgue;
  • A room for displaying wreaths, ribbons, coffins and other ritual paraphernalia;
  • Staff room;
  • Hall for family and friends.

Also, in addition to the office, a parking lot should be provided, where there are several buses for transporting relatives and hearses.

Advertising of funeral services

There is a lot of competition in this type of service, so it will be quite difficult to get promoted without a solid advertising budget. Choose a name that will fit the activity, but don't use any names. Please note that the advertising campaign should be unobtrusive. It is enough to place several advertisements in local newspapers and on the Internet. In addition to advertising, to organize a people search system, your business plan must include a budget for concluding contracts with hospitals and ambulance services that will provide you with information about potential clients.

Recruitment

Be very responsible when choosing employees for your agency. Funeral home employees must be able to communicate well with people. One of the main criteria for choosing staff is psychological stability, since visitors are usually very irritable and sometimes react inappropriately to completely harmless little things. One of the most important employees of a funeral home is the person answering the telephone. Considering the peculiarity of this situation, it is better to hire a girl with a quiet, pleasant and calm voice to handle phone calls, who can understand the needs of the customer and accept his grief.

The second most important employee will be the funeral agent, whose job is to visit clients to determine the list of services. An experienced lawyer should handle the preparation of death certificates. If the body of the deceased needs to be brought into appropriate shape, you will need a makeup artist and an embalmer. Also worry about finding orchestra workers, drivers and general workers in advance.

How much money does it take to open a funeral home?

To open a funeral home you will need a budget of 800,000 rubles.

  • Rent of premises - 50,000 rubles;
  • Hall decoration - 60,000 rubles;
  • Embalmer services - 50,000 rubles;
  • Purchase of goods - 500,000 rubles;
  • Salary for additional personnel - 30,000 rubles;
  • Advertising - 50,000 rubles;
  • Additional expenses - 20,000 rubles.

Individually calculated and included in the invoice in the form of an advance: car rental, priest services, musical accompaniment.

How much can you earn from funeral services?

The profitability of this type of business is beyond doubt. The average monthly profit, subject to the provision of additional services and the sale of ritual paraphernalia, will be approximately 400,000 rubles. Taking into account fixed expenses, the net monthly income will be 150,000 rubles. Annual - 1,800,000 rub. The payback period for a funeral business, according to experts, is at least 6 months.







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