Porto Alegre Brazil. Open left menu Porto Alegre
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Porto Alegre, located in the south, in the delta of 5 rivers that form Lake Guaiba, is the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, having a reputation as one of the most progressive and developed cities in the country. In addition, it is the cultural, political and economic center of the region, replete with modern buildings and many interesting places worth visiting.
Peculiarities
In addition to the industrial and financial enterprises, as well as the high-rise business centers that shape the appearance of the city, Porto Alegre appears to be an important football mecca in Brazil. There are 2 clubs based here, which are part of the cohort of the strongest teams in South America. Both Gremio and Internacional have their own stadiums, have a developed club infrastructure and have their own armies of fans. On match days, the Beira Rio and Olimpico Monumental stadiums are filled to capacity, and the city turns into a boiling cauldron of emotions. The annual ceremonial events that gather a lot of people are celebrated here no less festively. There are numerous restaurants, shops, shopping malls and entertainment venues on the city streets, and the doors of comfortable hotels are hospitably open for tourists. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean sparkle invitingly in the distance and beckon with their emerald radiance in the rays of the bright sun.
general information
The territory of Porto Alegre covers an area of just under 500 square meters. km, with a population of about 1.5 million people. Time zone UTC-3 and UTC-2 in the summer. Local time lags behind Moscow by 6 hours in winter and 5 in summer. Telephone code (+55) 51.
A brief excursion into history
Porto Alegre was founded in 1777 by the Portuguese who arrived here from the Azores. Initially, it had a strategically unlucky location far from the ocean shore and could not boast of a stable and stable economy. Over time, the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul has expanded significantly and increased both the range of its borders and its economic potential, becoming an important point for the export transportation of vegetables and fruits grown on local plantations. At the beginning of the 20th century, the leather and footwear industries began to provide significant financial growth, which also predetermined the economic rise of the metropolis, which today determines the well-being of the entire state.
Climate
The area is dominated by a tropical humid climate, with an average annual temperature of about +20 degrees. The hottest period is from November to March, when the air temperature often exceeds +30 degrees. Precipitation occurs throughout the 12 months, but the driest period occurs in April-May. You can come here at any time, regardless of seasonality.
How to get there
Salgado Filho International Airport is located just 6 km from the city and receives flights from almost all regions of the country, as well as from many cities throughout South America and some major cities in Europe.
Transport
There is a metro within the city limits, and ground transport is represented by buses. If desired, you should use a taxi service.
Attractions and entertainment
One of the most interesting places in the city is the cultural center named after the famous Brazilian poet Mario Quintana, located in a former hotel. It includes auditoriums for theater and cinema, as well as a library and art gallery, with an extensive collection of materials relating to the work of the country's great writer. In the Matriz quarter, an ancient architectural complex designed in the Portuguese style, as a legacy of the colonial era, attracts attention. Also notable are the San Pedro Theatre, which dates back about 130 years, the Metropolitan Cathedral, built in the spirit of the Renaissance and built in 1929, the public market, the Town Hall and Riachuelo Street, with its bookstores and used bookstores. Curious tourists should definitely visit the Museum of Art. Also, in the state capital there are a lot of gardens and green picturesque parks, creating a unique ambiance of the classic tropics. Many tourists, tired of a beach holiday and a busy excursion program, enjoy spending time there, enjoying the natural beauty.
Kitchen
In the culinary establishments of Porto Alegre, visitors have the opportunity to taste delicious seafood, meat products, fresh salads and exotic fruits. Prices, as a rule, are very reasonable and can please even the most tight-fisted gourmets.
Shopping
Shops and shopping centers offer a fairly wide range of goods in all directions.
Precautionary measures
Despite its large area and high population density, Porto Alegre is considered a relatively safe city, but standard precautions must be observed here. In this case, staying in the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul can give a lot of positive emotions.
Neighborhood
Just a few kilometers from the city are some of the region's most beautiful beaches, including Queen of the Sea Beach, Blue Beach, The View, Jesus Beach and St. Peter's Beach. There you can have a great time in solitude and experience all the benefits of a Brazilian holiday.
Porto Alegre has many advantages, delighting visitors and residents of the city with amazing landscapes, ancient architecture and pleasant warm weather that reigns here throughout the year. It occupies a worthy place on the map and serves as an excellent opportunity to get to know the state of Rio Grande do Sul better.
On the eve of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the portal site continues to talk about the cities and stadiums hosting the championship in Brazil. This time we remember Porto Alegre and the Beira Rio stadium.
Joyful Refuge
Porto Alegre is the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil, so Porto Alegre is the southernmost of all the cities hosting the 2014 FIFA World Cup. one of the most important cities in southern Brazil, with a population of 1.47 million people, being the cultural, political and economic center of the region. Porto Alegre has the highest standard of living among Brazilian state capitals.
Because from Portugal. “porto” is translated not only as “port, harbour, port city”, but in a figurative sense also as “shelter, shelter, shelter, resting place”, and alegre - “cheerful, joyful”, then the name of the city can be interpreted as “joyful port”, as well as “joyful harbor”, “joyful haven”. It's also worth knowing that the word Gaucho here traditionally refers to the cowboys of the Pampas, but is now used to refer to anyone born in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
Porto Alegre
Story
Almost two and a half centuries have passed since the founding of Porto Alegre. The first settlement of Portuguese colonists, Ponta da Pedra, was founded in 1752.
Before Portuguese colonization, the area was occupied by the Tupi Indian tribes. The area then passed to the Portuguese Empire, but the belligerence of the natives held back colonization.
At the beginning of the 18th century, armed expeditions of bandeirants forced the Indians to stop raiding, and from 1732 the first farms founded by white settlers appeared. According to the large-scale colonization of Southern Brazil, it was planned to bring 4,000 families of colonists, mainly from the Azores, into the region. As a result, the real number was about 1,000 families, including ¼ of them in 1752 settled in the area of \u200b\u200bpresent-day Porto Alegre. Despite constant disagreements between the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, the settlement developed rapidly, and on December 11, 1810, Porto Alegre was officially granted city status, and the following year it became the capital of the newly formed captaincy of São Pedro do Rio Grande do -Sul.
Further, the city experienced German immigration to the region, which contributed to the rapid development of industry and capitalist relations. Then - a civil war, during which Porto Alegre becomes the capital of the rebels. Later, during the Paraguayan War of 1865-1870, it became the main supply point for Brazilian troops; the port was reconstructed in the city, a telegraph was built, and many new buildings and enterprises appeared. In the same 19th century, a tram was launched, electricity was installed, and sewerage was laid. Thus, all the prerequisites that led to the modern standard of living in Porto Alegre were already in place.
Porto Alegre
Ancient hills
Porto Alegre is located in a delta formed by the confluence of five rivers that forms Lake Guaiba. The city is surrounded by a ring of ancient granite hills. Hills make up 65% of the area of Porto Alegre, and the development on ledges, “staircases”, creates a picturesque view. No wonder this area is considered the greenest city in Brazil. Porto Alegre is famous for its four hills - Santana Hill, Osso Hill, St. Peter's Hill and St. Teresa's Hill. Santana Hill is an amazing park with a forest, lakes and waterfalls, located in the middle of the city, St. Peter's Hill is a nature reserve, at its foot there are tropical groves, forests, and at the top of the hill there are rocks, the third hill - Ossu Hill - an amazing observation deck, with which offers panoramic views of Lake Guayaba, the ocean and the city. And the most interesting is the hill of St. Teresa, which is located in the center of the ancient district of Porto Alegre. It is built up with small ancient houses that preserve centuries-old history.
Porto Alegre is the only Brazilian place where you can see snowfall for at least a few hours - a phenomenon that can be caught in June-July, just in time for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Climate
The climate of the area is subtropical oceanic. Porto Alegre is known in Brazil for its strong winds and sudden weather changes. The average annual air temperature is 19.5°C. In general, summers here are hot and rainy, winters are warm, and in June the average temperature is around 15°C.
Transport
The city is located 1,125 km from Rio de Janeiro. It houses the international airport. Salgado Filho with a passenger turnover of 8 million people per year (2013). Regular passenger flights operate to all major cities in Brazil, as well as to Buenos Aires, Lisbon, Miami, Lima, Montevideo, Rosario and Panama. The transport system of Porto Alegre is represented by buses and the only metro line Trensurb (one line, 19 stations, 39 kilometers). It is also worth mentioning the local port - perhaps the most important in Brazil, despite the fact that it does not open into the open Atlantic Ocean, like, for example, Rio de Janeiro, Fortaleza, Recife or Salvador. The ocean can only be reached due to the fact that the Guayaba River bay adjoins the city, and only through Lagoa dos Patos Bay, sailing past the Rio Grande, can ships enter the Atlantic.
Porto Alegre
Attractions
First of all, I would like to remember one of the most beautiful streets in the world - Gonzalo di Covalho. Very powerful trees grow along it, almost completely covered with greenery, which creates the illusion of an “urban jungle”.
The three central squares of the city deserve special attention - Praça da Alfandega, Praça da Matriz and Praça XV November, which represent three unique cultural “cores” of the city. Each of them is located in the center of a beautiful old area with a rich history.
Prasa XV November. Next to it is the mansion of the Prasa XV November chalet, the building of the city prefecture and the ancient Mercado Publico Municipal market - the best place for tourist shopping.
Mercado Publico Municipal
Praça da Alfandega. Here is the Rio Grande Do Sul Museum of Art, which has the largest collection of exhibits in the state, the Rio Grande Do Sul Memorial, and the Commercial Club.
Praça da Matriz is famous for its Cathedral, one of the greatest in the world. There is also a Public Library and a museum named after Julio de Castillas.
One of the city's main attractions is the Mario Quintana Cultural Center, located in a former hotel where the poet lived until 1980, before his death in 1994. The Cultural Center includes theater and cinema auditoriums, a library and an art gallery, and the same extensive collection of material relating to Mario Quintana, one of the greatest Brazilian poets of all time.
Also, you should definitely get acquainted with the whole architectural complex in a fancy style, which includes:
Teatro San Pedro, built over 130 years ago;
The Metropolitan Cathedral, built in 1929 in the Renaissance style;
Public Market;
Town Hall;
Riachuelo Street, where the city's bookstores and second-hand bookshops are located. Nearby is the gas meter factory, which used to be a thermoelectric station and is now an important cultural center in the city.
Metropolitan Cathedral
The Botanical Garden of Porto Alegre occupies 43 hectares. Over 752 species of plants grow in the garden, and there is also a terrarium on the territory of the garden.
Porto Alegre is also a favorite destination for ecotourists. This is the time to talk about the parks.
Parks
Park Mauricio Sobrinho "Park of Harmony". This is a recreational park with barbecue areas.
Farropilla City Park. In the park you can see sculptures dedicated to significant events in the historical and cultural life of the country. There are also sports grounds, jogging and cycling tracks, an amusement park, a mini-zoo, and a large race track.
In addition, there are many other parks: Sant Hilary, Mascarinhas de Morais, Chico Mendes, Moinhos do Vento, as well as tropical forests, beautiful botanical gardens, unique surroundings and amazing savannas.
Porto Alegre
Beaches
2-4 hours drive from Porto Alegre there are wonderful beaches: Queen of the Seas Beach, St. Peter's Beach, Good Jesus Beach, Blue Beach, There is also the local Ipanema - a sandy beach on the ocean, named after the famous beach in Rio.
Sport
Porto Alegre is associated, first of all, with the national martial art - capoeira. On the streets of the city you can often witness impromptu capoeira tournaments and fights, accompanied by rhythmic music.
Football
But what is Brazil without football? The city is home to two football clubs that are among the strongest in Brazil and South America - Gremio and Internacional. The confrontation between these two teams, which is called "Gre-Nal", is one of the most interesting in the Brazilian championship. The teams have their own stadiums - Beira Rio and Olimpico Monumental.
"Beira Rio"
The 2014 FIFA World Cup matches will be played at the Beira Rio Stadium, home of Internacional. Read more about Beira Rio in the next article.
Galina Malashenko
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How to get to Porto Alegre
There are no direct flights to Porto Alegre from Russia. To get to Porto Alegre you need to fly to one of the major cities in Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia or. You can fly to these cities with a transfer or connection in one of the European cities. Then take a domestic flight to the city of Porto Alegre.
The main airport in Porto Alegre is Salgado Filho International Airport ( A eroporto Internacional Salgado Filho). Airlines flying to Porto Alegre airport: TAM Linhas Aéreas, GOL Linhas Aéreas, TAP Portugal, Azul Airlines. From Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo you can fly to Porto Alegre in 1.5 - 2 hours.
The Aviasales air ticket search engine helps its clients buy cheap tickets by comparing the cost of air tickets to Porto Alegre in 45 agencies, 5 booking systems and 728 airlines. You decide which airline to buy plane tickets to Porto Alegre from. To find out the cost of tickets and plane schedules, use the search form.
Sights of Porto Alegre
Matriz Square (Praça Marechal Deodoro/Praça da Matriz)
The square is located in the center of Porto Alegre. The history of Matriz Square began with the construction of the Matriz Church, which gave its name to the square. Over its long history, the square changed its name several times: Cathedral Square, Square of Four Powers. The square contains many attractions of the city; tourists can visit here: the San Pedro Theater, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary,Piratini Palace, The capital's Renaissance-style Cathedral, the Municipal Market, the Town Hall and the tourist street of Riachuelo, where there are bookstores and used bookstores.
Palacio Piratini
Construction of the Piratini Palace began in 1896 and construction lasted until 1909. But the palace was finally completed only in the 70s. In the architecture of the palace you can see a mixture of two styles: Baroque and Neoclassicism. Inside the palace there is rich decor and furniture brought from France, paintings by A. Locatelli and sculptures by P. Landowski; behind the palace there is a large garden. Currently, the palace houses the government of the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
Palace address: Praça Mal. Deodoro
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 09:00–11:00 and 14:00–17:00
Plaza 15 November (Praça XV de Novembro)
This square is named after the date of the proclamation of the Republic. The decoration of the square was the Talavela de La Reina fountain, which the Spanish community presented to Porto Alegre as a gift in 1935. The prefectural building is the most beautiful architectural monument in the area. The building resembles a palace built in the neoclassical style and amazes tourists with its strict and laconic features. On November 15th Square there isa small two-story house that now houses the city's luxury restaurant. The chalet was first opened in November 1885, althoughoriginally there was an ice cream kiosk here. On the square there isCentral city market, whose building was built in 1869, locals buy food, vegetables, fruits, spices here, and travelers buy handicrafts and souvenirs.
Alfândega Square
In Plaza Alfandega there is the Museum of Art and the Memorial Museum of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The Rio Grande do Sul Art Museum is housed in a neoclassical building. The building was designed by German architect Theo Wiederspann. The museum houses a large collection of works by artists and craftsmen from this region. There is a café on the roof of this museum from where you can admire the panorama of Porto Alegre. The Memorial Museum building housed a telegraph until 1996, and now houses a large collection telling the history of the region, from the Tupi Indian tribes to the present.
Museum Julio de Castilhos
The Julio di Castillo Museum is the oldest museum in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The museum was built in 1887. Items related to the local culture and history of the state are presented here, from Indian relics to military artifacts: weapons, documents, musical instruments, furniture, coins, decorative objects.
Museum address: Rua Duque de Caxias, 1205
Farroupilha Park
The total area of the park is 370 thousand square meters. m. Walking through the park, you can see almost 50 marble and bronze sculptures, a large fountain and a monument to the Expeditionario, a triumphal arch with statues, which was built in tribute to the Brazilian soldiers who fought in Italy during the Second World War. The park houses a flea market, a mini-zoo and an amusement park for children. On weekends, locals like to take walks in the park. Here you can rent a bicycle and sunbathe in the recreation area.
Park address: Av. Osvaldo Aranha
Porto Alegre (RS)
The state capital is Porto Alegre, 1,420,667 inhabitants. The state of Rio Grande do Sul has 10,845,087 inhabitants. The state is divided into 496 municipalities. The total area of the state is 281,748 sq. km.
The name Porto Alegre means Happy Port. The word Gaucho refers to the cowboys of the Pampas, but is now used to refer to any person born in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
Founded in 1777 by the Portuguese from the Azores, Porto Alegre, the capital of Rio Grande do Sul, was disadvantaged for many years due to its distance from the sea. From the nineteenth century, with the beginning of German colonization and the construction of the first railways, the city began to grow rapidly and became the most important city in southern Brazil.
Situated on the left bank of the Guaiba River, the river port of Porto Alegre is important for the transport of local products. The Gaucho capital has a comprehensive economy that has a specific emphasis on agriculture and industry. Agricultural production includes the cultivation of such crops. like plums, peaches, rice and cassava. The leather and shoe industries are also important, especially in Novo Hamburgo, in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre.
If the city was at a disadvantage in the beginning due to its geographical location, it now benefits greatly from it. With the creation of Mercosul, comprising four countries, of which two, namely Argentina and Uruguay, border Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre almost assumed the role of capital of the entire Southern Cone.
Porto Alegre has the third communications system in Brazil - the Brazilian Network of the South (Grupo RBS). There is also one of the leading educational centers in Brazil - the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.
One of the city's main attractions is the Mario Quintana Cultural Center, located in a former hotel where the poet lived until 1980, before his death in 1994. The Cultural Center includes theater and film auditoriums, a library and art gallery, and an extensive collection of material. , concerning Mario Quintana, one of the greatest Brazilian poets of all time.
In the Matriz quarter of Porto Alegre there is an architectural complex in the Portuguese whimsical style - a legacy of its founders. The most important buildings are the Teatro San Pedro, which was built over 130 years ago, the Metropolitan Cathedral, built in 1929 in Renaissance style (the Cathedral accepts donations), the Public Market, the Town Hall and Calle Riachuelo, where the city's bookshops and second-hand bookshops are located. Nearby is the gas meter factory, which used to be a thermoelectric station and is now an important cultural center in the city.
In recent years, Porto Alegre has hosted the World Social Forum (WSF), an initiative of several non-governmental organizations that criticize the dominance of capitalism in international economic relations, and proclaim that governments and corporations must have more responsible social policies.
The WSFs were subsidized by the city government of Porto Alegre. In 2002, the Workers' Party, which had governed the city for sixteen years, failed to win elections, causing the WSF to move to other cities.