In our daily activities, we often use devices with Internet access via wireless channels, for example, mobile phones, tablets, laptops, even modern televisions have access to the Internet. That's why using WiFi The router in our house is very convenient, it allows you to connect everything necessary devices to the Internet without special problems. Before I start talking about how to connect a WiFi router to a computer or laptop, you must make sure that your router has WiFi (look at the labels and antennas on the router or check out the characteristics of this model on the Internet.)

So, we have an Internet provider cable (telephone or any other), a router and desktop computer. Usually in modern computers There are network devices built into the motherboard for connecting to local networks. Make sure your computer is also equipped with this module. Find such a connector on the back of the computer. It's called RJ-45.

If it is, then you can connect a cable to connect to the router. If you do not find such a connector, then the network card will need to be purchased separately at any computer store and installed.

By the way, if you buy a cable and connector separately, you will have to crimp it. So it’s better to buy a ready-made cable! Just in case, here is an article for you: “”, from which you will understand how cables are crimped.

Turning on the router and a few nuances

Now let's move directly to the connection. We power the router from the included power supply into the socket WAN Let's connect the cable from the Internet provider, and connect it to the computer and to one of the LAN sockets of the router (usually they are indicated by numbers). network cable(purchased separately, calculate in advance how long you will need).

You should end up with something like this:

Turn on the router by pressing the power button on it. Most often, network cards in computers and laptops are equipped with connection indicators in the form of yellow or green LEDs. If everything is connected correctly, the LED should light up (it may blink - there’s nothing wrong with that).

Attention! If the router has been configured, the “Internet” indicator will light or blink. This is a sign that the router has Internet and then all that remains is to configure the computer.

If someone has already used your router before you, then do not forget to reset the settings installed on it. Usually there is a “Reset” button for this, which is specially difficult to reach so as not to accidentally press it. It is usually located at the bottom of the router; to reset the settings to factory settings, you need to press it with a needle or pin and hold it for 5-10 seconds. You may not need these items since this button may be in an accessible location.

On the computer connected to the router, click “Start” - “Control Panel” - “Network and Sharing Center” shared access" Find the icon network connection By local network and click on it right click mice. Select Status.

In the window that opens, click the “Details...” button. Find the line “Default gateway IP...”. Opposite it will be written the IP address of the router itself. Write it down. Perhaps there will be no data here, then read the article further.

Pay attention to the line “DHCP enabled”. If “Yes” is written on the right, then an IP address is assigned to your computer automatically and you do not need to configure it.

If DHCP is disabled, you will have to enter the IP address yourself. Decide in advance how you would like your router to distribute addresses: automatically or manually.

Close the “Network connection information” window and open window“Status – Local Area Connection” click the “Properties” button. Next, in the “Network” tab, find “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), left-click once, and then click the “Properties” button. If you decide that your router will distribute addresses automatically, then check the “Obtain an IP address automatically” checkbox; if you do not need the DHCP function, then check the “Use the following IP address” checkbox. And on the right, enter the IP address from the desired range, for example, 192.168.1.2.

However, you can choose any last three digits from the range from 0 to 254, the main thing is that it is not the same as the router’s IP address (we wrote down its address a little earlier). Then click in the field opposite the “Subnet Mask” column. The numbers 255.255.255.0 will appear automatically. Opposite the “Default gateway” column, enter the router’s IP address in the field. Below, mark the line “Use the following DNS server addresses” with a marker. Next to the “Preferred DNS server” line, enter the router’s IP address again. For convenience, write down all the addresses, masks, etc. - they may be useful to you later.

For example:

Let's move on to setting up the router. IN address bar browser, enter the router address and go to it. By the way, you can also find it out from the instructions for the router, and it is also sometimes written directly on the router case. There is an example in this article: "".

Setting up the router

Above, using examples, we figured out how to connect a WiFi router to a computer or laptop; now all that remains is to configure it to receive the Internet on your device. An authorization window will appear in which you must enter your login and password. They are also written in the manual or on the router case. The router settings panel opens. Please check your provider's connection type and settings in advance. The type of connection may be specified in the contract for the provision of Internet access services.

Go to the WAN section. In this section we need to specify the connection type and provider settings. All of them are most often specified in the contract. These settings are the IP address or server name of your provider (serverIP/Name), your account (account) and the password to access it (password). Save the changes.

We are looking for the Wireless section. The main thing we need to do in it is: enable the wireless channel (Wireless – Enabled or check the box), come up with any name for your network (SSID), security type (Authentification Method) – choose WPA2, and Password – come up with a more complex password, if not want someone else to use your Internet. Let's save the changes again.

Reboot the router by turning it off and on. Ready! The computer gained access to the Internet and created wireless point access!

Now let's look at how to connect a laptop to the created access point.
Make sure the router is turned on and configured correctly. . The system will automatically search possible connections. A signal strength icon will appear in the taskbar tray. Click on it and in the drop-down list, select the access point you want to connect to by name. Click “Connect” and, if necessary, enter the access point password. Ready! The laptop is connected to the Internet via a router. All other wireless devices are connected in the same way.

If you still have not received Internet access, then you should check how you configured the router, and also make sure that you entered the correct username and password. Of course, I talked about the main points of connecting the router to a computer or laptop, but you may encounter some difficulties that I did not describe in the article. In this case, ask a detailed question (it is advisable to tell what measures were taken) and perhaps I can help you in the comments after this article.

Note: I didn’t take screenshots to configure the router, since there are a lot of models, and this is not the main topic of the article.

I found a video for you that tells you about setting up and connecting the router to your computer:

Greetings, our dear readers. IN modern world Almost everyone faces Wi-Fi router mi. The Internet is firmly established in our lives. Sometimes you have to connect and configure it yourself, let's find out how to set up a Wi-Fi router yourself.

First of all, we need this:

• availability of a wired connection to the Internet;
• PC or laptop;
• wireless router;
• cable connecting to the network card.

Setting up a Wi-Fi router.

How to properly set up the Internet via a Wi-Fi router for your home? Initially, you need to connect the equipment. It is the same for all routers; for clarity, everything is clear in the photo.

And sometimes manufacturers simply draw a diagram on the modem itself. Very convenient and understandable.

Here's what we need to do:

• To do this, insert the power supply cord into the router.
• Next, the provider cable should be inserted until a characteristic click is heard into one of the ports on the device, which is a different color from the others.
• We connect our laptop or desktop computer.

Connection via web interface.

Now almost everything network routers controlled using a web interface. Therefore, it is worth considering the question of how to set up a Wi-Fi router at home through a computer browser. To use the program, you must first log in to it.

To this end, we do the following:

Setting up basic parameters.

In the Wan/Basic Settings/Main Settings (or something similar) tab, you need to set the following parameters:

• connection type
• username and password
• IP parameters
• connection mode

Currently, in most cases, the PPPoE connection type is used; to clarify it, you can find out from the contract with the provider or from the support service.

Sometimes there is no such parameter, more often it is automatically connected there desired type connections, if not found, skip.

We enter the username and password from the documents provided when concluding the agreement.

We leave the IP parameters Disable or Dinamic IP, depending on the conditions that the operator provides you.

We set the connection mode to Auto so that devices can connect to it automatically and at any time. And don't forget to save your settings! =)

After this, we proceed to setting up the WiFi connection.

Open the Wireless Networks/WiFI tab or something similar. In the basic wireless network settings tab, we need to specify:

• Connection type
• Network mode
• Wireless name network SSID
• Channel

We set the type of connection based on the data in the contract, most often as “Access Point”. Sometimes this option simply does not exist.

Set the network mode as b/g/n or g/n mixed. The bottom line is that, depending on the network mode, devices with various standards WiFi. So if you have old phone or a laptop, then it will not be able to connect to Wi-Fi modern standard. If you have modern device then it is capable of working in most standards.

We set the name of the wireless network as desired - this is the name of your wifi for connection, for example, “My_WiFi”.

The channel can be left on auto.

However, if devices will not connect in this mode, you should change it manually to 7 or any other selection method. This is due to the fact that nowadays there may be several routers nearby, for example in a multi-storey building, and they can operate in the same range, which causes difficulties.

And at the final stage of setting up Wi-Fi on the router, we move on to the security settings. Here you need to do the following:

After that, we try to connect to WiFi from a phone or tablet and check the functionality. Next, you need to correctly change the network card settings in order to connect the laptop to the network.

Setting up the network card

To fully answer the question, how to set up a Wi-Fi router, we still need to correctly configure the network card. You can carry out manipulations in the “Network Connections” menu.

• The easiest way to get into it is by entering the network adapter parameters through the command line, using the Win+R key combination, then executing the ncpa.cpl command.

  

• Or just go to the network settings;
  
  

  

• Next, we should open the properties of the connection that interests us;

  

• After this, you need to go to “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”;

  

• Where should you put a checkmark next to the IP and DNS items, thus allowing their automatic receipt.

  

• After this, we connect to the configured WiFi network of our modem as usual!

So we figured out how to set up a Wi-Fi router (Wi-Fi) without a disk using the web interface. That's all for me, leave your comments or questions below, subscribe to our group, bye everyone.

Updated: January 9, 2018 by: Subbotin Pavel

This article will help answer the following questions: how to set up an access point, how to set up a router and will bring clarity. According to Wi-Fi equipment manufacturers, setting up a wireless network (WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network) is a matter of minutes. Press the button and the device connects. In reality, Wi-Fi routers confuse even experienced PC users. Most are happy with the fact that the signal occurs at all - they usually forget about reliability. In this article, you will learn how to set up a Wi-Fi access point, how to set up a Wi-Fi router, and how to make your wireless connection reliable to protect your network from unwanted guests.

I want to say right away that there is a new one for setting up the router detailed material: . I recommend using it first of all to set up a wi-fi router.

Which Wi-Fi router or access point to choose?

Choosing a Wi-Fi router. The stumbling block for multimedia transmission is always the Wi-Fi standard. Transfer quickly large files or you can watch HD video over a wireless network only if it complies with the 802.11n standard, which supports speeds of up to 300 Mbps. I also recommend reading about new standard wireless network - to buy a device with a reserve for the future. If this is not necessary, then choose any router from a well-known manufacturer ( D-Link, TP-Link, Asus or Netgear), which comply with the 802.11n standard - this is more than enough for any high-speed Internet connection.

Wi-Fi adapter s. Users who use modern laptops or a PC with an integrated wireless network adapter, in additional equipment do not need, and owners of old laptops need to take care of Wi-Fi modules on USB bus, or Wi-Fi Card-Bus adapters.

How to locate a Wi-Fi access point or Wi-Fi router

All three network Wi-Fi standard usually operate at 2.4 GHz. In this regard, several problems arise at once. One of them comes down to the fact that not only Wi-Fi equipment operates in this frequency range. For example, microwave ovens, cordless phones, and wireless extenders also use this frequency, which increases interference levels. Another problem is related to the signal transmission environment: the human body and reinforced concrete structures degrade the quality of the signal if they are located along its path. In order for the signal to be available throughout the entire room, it is important to choose the right location. The connection works best if the router is mounted as high on the wall as possible. In addition, the router should not be located directly next to a computer or other device that has strong radiation or interferes with radio waves due to the metal casing. Correct location The router's antennas are also critical. In most cases, you can get more coverage if you aim them vertically.

Connecting and setting up a Wi-Fi router (access point) for a local (internal) network

Connect the computer and the router with a network cable (use sockets for the external network; there are usually 3-5 of them, they are located nearby and labeled. Make sure that you have established a connection between the computer and your wi-fi router (the connection icon in the taskbar tray lights up) .

• IP address: 192.168.0.2
• Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
• Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
• DNS: 192.168.0.1

If you find other parameters in the manual, set them. Open command prompt ( Start - Run- in the window that opens, write “cmd” for Windows XP or click Start and enter “cmd” in the search bar). Next in the opened command line write: ping 192.168.0.1 . If packets arrive from 192.168.0.1, then you did everything correctly. If there is no response and we see messages about exceeding the waiting limit, it is worth trying to change IP 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.2, respectively, and then try to “ping” the address – 192.168.1.1 If you If you still fail, then consult the manual to understand what IP address the router accepts on the internal interface.

I also recommend checking again whether the network cable on the router is plugged into the right socket, and whether a crossover cable is being used. IN Wi-Fi router connection guide it should be written how to get into the web interface to manage the router; if you cannot find this section or the manual itself is missing, you should check the addresses http://192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 , depending on which address we were able to ping. in your computer's browser. If you have already tried to connect the router, then you need to first reset the settings with the button "Reset" on the back panel. It’s also worth checking the same addresses but with a secure protocol https://, instead of http://

On the page that opens, you will be asked to enter your login and password. If nothing is indicated in the instructions for connecting a wi-fi router, then you should try the admin/admin or admin/password pair - these are the most common pairs and they are found in almost all popular models routers. After entering the administration mode, select the Russian language in the interface settings section so that everything becomes intuitive if it is present.

Most often, Wi-Fi routers allow packet forwarding on the intranet interface, so you can already turn on additional PCs and connect them through other sockets for internal network, and start using the internal network.

How to set up a Wi-Fi router

We will look at how to enter data to access an Internet connection below, using the example of one of the Wi-Fi routers, but for now let’s go to the “Wireless Settings” settings section ( setting up a wireless network) or to the section “Wi Fi”, “Wireless”, etc.

Now give your name home Wi-Fi network in “Name (SSID)”. The wireless network will appear in the list under this name available networks on another device. Select your region (Europe - the American installation has a longer range, which, however, is prohibited here). In the “Channel” column, set the value to “Auto” - then the Wi-Fi router will analyze the air and use the channel with the least amount of interference. Confirm the settings by clicking on “Apply”.

Wireless Security

The network is installed, now it’s a matter of choosing protection. Without a strong password, anyone can access the Internet through your connection. IN wi-fi protection Networks have three main encryption methods: WEP, WPA and WPA2. All of them are vulnerable to one degree or another, but with my help your network will be quite reliably protected from hackers. Encryption using WEP is extremely unreliable - we recommend not using it. WPA encryption(Wi-Fi Protected Access), which is based on the AES encryption method, is quite secure and difficult to hack. To select the keys, a hacker will need many years or a computer that is orders of magnitude faster than current PCs in speed.

More better protection offers WPA2. True, hackers were able to find a loophole here, but the costs of hacking are too high. However, all these security methods require a dedicated authorization server (RADIUS), which is not applicable in a home or small office network. They are encrypted using WPA and WPA2 with predefined keys. To use them, on the “Wireless Settings” tab, activate “WPA-PSK (TKIP)” or “WPA2-PSK (AES)”. When prompted for “Security Encryption”, specify a password - it is not recommended to use less than 15 characters for it. Confirm your entry by clicking “Apply”.

Optional Wi-Fi router setup

Each network device has its own MAC (Media Access Control) network address. In the router you should register the addresses of only devices known to you - others should not have access to the router. To do this, click on the “Advanced” menu item on the “Wireless Settings” tab and select “Setup Access List”. After this you will receive a list of connected devices. To know MAC address wifi module on a laptop or wifi network card on a PC is simple - in the command line, type “ ipconfig /all” Select the computers for which you want to open access and click on “Add”. Now check the box next to “Turn Access Control On”, click “Apply” - and the network protected from hackers is ready. Don't forget that it's best to do all this after you've set up a wireless connection on your client computers.

Restart the Wi-Fi router via the web interface and try setting up a network on your device using the following settings:

IP– from the range of free addresses
Mask – 255.255.255.0
Getway – 192.168.(0-1).1

Setting up the Internet on a Wi-Fi router or setting up an external network

If we need to distribute the Internet via the internal network, we need to connect the network cable with the “Internet” to the external interface on the wi-fi router (the external interface is usually located slightly away from the others and is signed accordingly WAN)
Then in the router settings you need to specify the settings for the external interface of your provider: usually they are in the contract, or call technical support. You should also not forget about DNS - the router probably has a caching DNS server or, as a last resort, a DNS tunnel, configure it. It is also worth checking whether the exchange of packets between interfaces is allowed; if so, then the Internet most likely already exists on your internal network.

By the way, I want to note that latest models wi-fi routers and some of the previous ones (Asus, for example) have the ability to work with the PPPoE protocol - which Lately is more and more common among providers, so at the end of the article you will find a step-by-step instructions for setting up a Wi-Fi router with a connection via the PPPoE protocol . If your Internet is like this, then make sure that you have a router that supports PPPoE. Here I have described the main types of Internet connections so that you can determine yours.

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P.S. Let me remind you once again about the “cherished button” that answers the question “ How to reset a password on a router, if I forgot the old one.” Each router has a “Reset” button - after clicking on it while the router is running, it reboots and all settings are set to their original settings.

Setting up a wi-fi router. Revealing Wi-Fi faults networks

Why doesn't Wi-Fi want to transfer data? You connect to Wi-Fi, but the browser cannot display the site. Let's find ways to solve this WLAN problem:

Weak wifi signal connections. Sometimes WLAN transmits data one and a half, two times slower and the signal is always bad, regardless of the location of the antenna. Reason: Your network is overlapped by another WLAN that operates on the same frequency. To allow multiple radio networks to exist side by side without overlapping each other, the 802.11b/g standard provides 13 channels at 2.4 GHz. Many routers are configured for channels eleven or six. WITH free application NetStumbler you can find and recognize neighboring WLANs and find out which channels they operate on. Download the app from the official website and start searching. After this, you will see the channels of the networks around you. Now, through the router's web configuration, set your WLAN to one of the channels that is not used on this network and check if the signal has improved.

How to increase the radius Wi-Fi actions networks. If the range of the Wi-Fi router is insufficient, it is usually used WDS technology(Wireless Distribution System - distributed wireless system). It allows Wi-Fi access points to establish connections not only with clients, but also with each other. Each of them receives the signal from the other and transmits it further. However, this increase in range comes at the cost of another set of hardware for the access point. The next disadvantage: the access point must provide simultaneous connection to both the network and the client - this reduces efficiency by half. Another, less expensive, but often quite effective method To cope with the problem - replace the included antenna of the router with one that has a higher gain or even a directional one.

Wi-Fi Router or Wi-Fi access point loses connection. The network is functioning normally, but the connection is constantly being lost. The problem is most likely in the poor quality of the electrical network. Even a small voltage drop is enough for the router to lose connection. Solution: purchase a small uninterruptible power supply and connect the router through it. If this happens rarely, most users turn the device off/on, but this is not the solution.

Breaks wi-fi connection connections. When the wi-fi router and computer adapter are made by different manufacturers, this may cause some problems. As a rule, updating helps here software. Find a supplier on the website latest version and install it through the configuration menu. Especially often this problem can be solved by updating the firmware on D-Link access points and routers.

Common mistakes and setting up a Wi-Fi router

Incorrect IP configuration. In order for two network communication components to exchange files, each needs its own IP address. This network data is distributed by the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server in the router (don’t forget to check in the router’s web interface that the DHCP server is enabled). Open Control Panel and select Internet Connection. Select “Settings” from the WLAN connection menu. Next, double-click on “Internet Protocol” (TCP/IP) and activate the “Obtain an IP address automatically” option. Confirm by double-clicking “OK”. If you have several devices that can be DHCP servers, a conflict may arise between them. This leads to real chaos. To track which device is causing problems, use the DHCP Find app. It reports the MAC addresses of the DHCP server. MAC addresses are usually written on the bottom of devices. This way, you can quickly identify the troublemaker and disable their DHCP server. If communication is still not working, your browser's proxy settings may be to blame. Set up your browser: in Internet Explorer click on “Service | Internet Options" and go to "Connections". In the “LAN Settings” section, uncheck all the boxes, including “ Automatic detection parameters". In other browsers, such as Firefox, Chrome or Opera, these functions have similar names.

Programs for setting up and optimizing Wi-Fi networks (WLAN)

DHCPFind — looking for WLAN troublemakers

PuTTY — configures WLAN routers

EasyWi— FiRadar — displays all WLAN connections in the area

Wireshark — finds unprotected data

NetworkShareBrowser — shows all free networks

Wlandscape — creates a WLAN coverage map

Wi fi router Netgear WNR3500L. Easy setup

Using the Chekhov.NET provider as an example

1. We connect the cable from the provider to the router (the WAN port is yellow).
2. We take another cable (crimped on both sides twisted pair). We connect one end of the cable to the router (LAN port - orange) and the other to the computer.
3. We connect the router to an outlet. Let's turn it on.
4. Insert the disk from the kit into the drive (Russian interface). Set up step by step. Everything is very clear.
5. Next, watch the video (below) and set up a PPPoE connection: go to the web interface - www.routerlogin.net with the admin | password, select the connection type - PPPoE, set the login and password from the contract, IP automatically, change the password to access the router. Apply the settings, reboot - done!

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How to set up a NETGEAR JWNR2000 Wi-Fi router with a PPPoE connection

Go to Internet browser Explorer, Mozilla, Opera, Safari and type 192.168.0.1 in the address bar. In the window that appears, enter admin in the “Username” field, enter password in the “Password” field and click the “OK” button.
After this procedure, the router menu will appear:

Setting up a PPPoE connection
Click the "Ok" button in Fig. higher. “Basic settings” will appear (in the menu on the left it is: Installation - Basic settings).
To the question “Do I need to enter connection information when connecting to the Internet?” We answer “Yes”:

In “Internet Service Provider” select “Others” (which corresponds to the PPPoE connection type):

Connection mode – connection setup mode. "Always on" for a permanent connection. “Connection on demand” - establishing a connection when necessary - that is, when traffic directed to the Internet appears, the device will establish a connection, and if there is no activity for more than the time specified in “Inactivity time before disconnecting (in minutes)”, it will disconnect. If you select “Connect manually”, the connection is established and terminated manually

“Internet IP address” leave “Obtain dynamically from Internet service provider” , if the IP is not issued to you by your provider (static) , as well as other parameters (everything should be in the contract):

DNS server addresses can be specified manually, if available from your provider, or you can receive them automatically:
Primary DNS: xxx.xxx.xx.x
Additional DNS: xxx.xxx.xx.x

Leave the “router MAC address” as default:

Setting up Wi-Fi and security using an encryption key

Setting up Wi-Fi network security using MAC address filtering

Setting up a Netgear WG602 access point

Setting up the Netgear WG602 wi-fi access point is quite simple . Before starting the connection, hold down the “Reset” button, which is located on the back wall of the access point for 20 seconds to reset all settings to standard. Remember that if you are using an Internet connection via a login-password pair, then you need an access point that supports the PPPoE protocol, the connection of which is described above; the Netgear WG602 access point cannot be used with this type of Internet connection.

We connect the Netgear wg602 access point to the computer’s network card using twisted pair cable. In the connection settings of the network adapter (card) of the computer, we register IP 192.168.0.2, mask 255.255.255.0, deleting previous settings, if they were there, but you can also use a second network card on motherboard to configure the access point.

Open a browser to connect to the web interface of the access point, write 192.168.0.227 in the address bar, a dialog box should appear where you need to enter login: admin password: password (these settings are written on the bottom cover of your access point)

Go to the Wireless Settings menu, enter an arbitrary network name - Wireless Network Name (SSID) and region (Country/Region), click “Apply”.

Now we need to go to IP settings and “drive in” the provider’s settings from the contract, unchecking DHCP. This checkbox will not need to be unchecked only for those whose provider assigns an IP automatically or you use a wired router (switch) with an IP assigned to it. Such routers are necessary to connect several devices in an apartment. Leave all other settings as default.

Reboot the access point (go to the Reboot AP menu section), remove the cable from the computer’s network card:

1) If you have an Internet cable connected to the above-mentioned switch with an assigned IP provider, then insert the end of the cable that you pulled out of the computer into the switch and connect to the newly created Wi-Fi network using any device that supports this wireless technology by entering only a password (for example, a smartphone). Skip this paragraph if you are not using such a router.

2) If you only have a cable from the provider in your apartment (house, office), then remove the end of the cable pulled out of the computer from the access point and connect the Internet provider cable to it. Check network functionality.

In a modern environment, every apartment has everything more devices that can be connected to the Internet. For full operation, an Internet connection is required for smartphones, telephones, tablet computers. As the simplest and universal solution To connect these devices to the Internet and to each other, we can recommend installing a router. Therefore, you need to know how to connect wifi router.

Through a router, you can connect devices such as a printer, laptop, computer, tablet, TV, etc. to the Internet or local network. An example of how to connect the Internet through a router to different devices, is shown schematically in the figure.

A router is a network device that is used to establish a connection with an Internet provider. Through it, after the necessary internal configuration, access to the Internet is provided for your network devices connected to the router, for example a computer, laptop, etc.

Today, the cost of routers is constantly decreasing, thanks to a large number various models. When choosing a router, you need to know what type of connection is used by your Internet provider (cable, telephone). In addition, routers may have some additional functions, for example, the presence of a USB connector, etc., which may be necessary to connect your equipment. From this article you will learn how to connect a router to a laptop and computer.

Any modern router has the ability to connect devices both via a network cable (at least four) and wirelessly WI-FI channel. In addition, before connecting to the router, it is important to take all measures to protect your network from possible third-party access.

When choosing a place to install a router, you need to proceed from the fact that the coverage area should cover all the places where you need access to the Internet. If the signal is very weak, then the computer or laptop does not see the router. At the same time, it is recommended to position the router so that the router’s network does not extend much beyond the boundaries of the apartment in order to reduce third party access To her. And if you don't plan to use wireless access, then it’s better to simply turn off Wi-Fi when setting up.

After purchasing a router, the first thing you need to do is correctly connect the Wi-Fi router to your computer or laptop. This article will provide recommendations for connecting a router.

How to connect a Wi-Fi router

All modern routers are not much different from one another. In general, in the router you can select the interface through which the wifi router is connected, and it can be connected to external network. And there are several more interfaces that are needed to connect the internal network.

Before connecting the Wi-Fi router, check out the approximate location of these connectors in the figure.

Router interface

Depending on the connection used by the provider, there may be different options for the “incoming” wire, which you connect to the corresponding connector of the router and you need to know how and how to properly connect the router.

How to connect a router to the Internet

If you are using telephone socket(xDSL connection):

If you are using a power outlet ( PPTP connection) or optical: channel

Connector rg46

If you are using a modem, then the USB connector:

USB connector

For internal channels are used power sockets(usually there are four). Maybe availability of USB connector that is used to connect the printer. Wireless connection carried out via Wi-Fi.

Typically used when connecting one incoming channel, distributing the network via a network cable to those devices that are possible and connecting via Wi-Fi to the rest. When using a cable to connect a router, you need to ensure that all connections are made well, otherwise it may happen that the router does not see the cable.

Connecting to the Internet via a router

If you plan to connect a computer standing on the table to the router, then it is better to use a wired connection. This connection is better, as it is the fastest and most reliable and has a higher priority in routers.

And customize wired connection it will be much easier.

When connecting a router to a laptop or TV, you will need the router itself, the connected device (computer, etc.), a connecting

patch cord with which these devices will be connected to each other. A patch cord is a cable that is crimped in a certain way. This cable is based on " twisted pair”, which represents eight wires that are twisted together in pairs. Usually the cable is crimped after installation. Factory patch cords are also used, which look like in the picture.

Factory patch cord

Twisted pair is also used if you need to connect the router to a TV, laptop or other devices. You can also use a wireless connection via Wi-Fi to connect to the router, but such a connection will have less bandwidth.

Connecting a wifi router to a computer is done like this: one end of the patch cord is inserted into any of the LAN (local network) connectors on the router, and the second end is connected to network card computer.

The wire from your Internet provider must be inserted into the WAN (INTERNET) connector, as in the figure.

Router interface

After connecting all the wires to the router, it will look something like the figure. Where the wire connected to the WAN connector is a wire from the provider, and the LAN1 connector has a wire connecting the router to the computer. The Power connector contains a cable from a power supply that is connected to the network.

As you can see, the number of ports on the router (in this case four)

determines the number of devices that can be connected via a wired connection to the router. But this limitation can be easily circumvented if you use additional special device– switch or hub. The hub also serves to stabilize the signal if you use a sufficiently long length wired connection(length about 100 meters).

The computer is connected with a patch cord to the router via the network card connector. This connector looks something like the one in the picture.

Network card connector on computer

The laptop is connected with a patch cord to the router via the network card connector, as in the figure.

All other devices, such as a telephone, smartphone, etc., are best connected wirelessly Wi-Fi connection. After connecting the router, just wait a few seconds and the connection will be established. Sometimes a situation may arise that the laptop does not see the wifi router, then it is recommended to update the firmware of your router by downloading the latest version from the manufacturer’s website. Perhaps the patch cord was crimped poorly and needs to be re-crimped.

The presence of a signal on the router can be judged by the glow of the indicators on the front panel. If the WAN indicator is not lit and the router does not connect to the Internet, then there may be problems with the provider’s equipment. Next you can enter in the browser network address Your router (address 192.168.1.1) and configure the router by logging into the web interface.

Instructions for connecting the router to a computer and laptop via WI-FI (Windows 7)

If you are using a laptop, then first you need to activate WI-FI button located on the laptop. Most laptops contain such a button, and you can turn the WI-FI module on and off. When this mode will be activated, this will be indicated by the glow of the corresponding indicator on the laptop case. If there is no such button, then it is possible to turn on Wi-Fi mode must be pressed certain combination on keyboard. You can see this combination in the instructions for your laptop, for example in Asus laptop you need to press Fn and F2. If your laptop can work in WiMAX 4G and Wi-Fi, then you need to select the Wi-Fi mode.

After this, you need to check whether the wireless connection is enabled in the settings of your operating system. To do this, you need to open the menu for viewing network connections, as in the picture below. Make sure your wireless connection is turned on.

After this, you need to determine which application in your operating system is used to connect to WiFi. Usually used for connection special utility, which is installed along with the WiFi adapter drivers. You can find out about the use of such a utility by seeing the icon in the tray or by looking in the programs installed on your computer. You should pay attention to this, because such a utility can intercept control WiFi adapter at the operating system. This problem may result in your laptop or computer not seeing the router. When you determine exactly which utility is responsible for connecting WiFi, you will need to connect to WiFi using this utility. Or you can disable the use of this utility in its settings and return control of the connection to the operating system.

If WiFi connection is controlled by the operating system, we will configure a connection with an open SSID. Whether the SSID is open or closed affects wifi security networks. If the SSID is hidden, it means that network ID distribution is deactivated, and your wireless network will be hidden from client devices. Such a shutdown can only hide the network from relatively inexperienced users.

To connect the network, you need to left-click on the icon responsible for the wireless network and located in the tray. From the list of available networks that you will see, you need to select your wireless network and double-click on it with the left mouse button.

After this, in the appropriate field you need to enter the security password for your network and click OK.

The operating system will connect the router to your computer or laptop via Wi-Fi. If the connection was successful, then you can go online by opening your browser. If the router does not see the Internet, then check the reliability of the cable connection from the provider to the router. When you further connect your computer or laptop to a wireless network, you will not need to enter a password to access the network, since the connection will occur automatically.

If you need to connect to a wireless network with a hidden SSID, then you need to select Manage wireless networks in the computer menu, as in the figure below.

In the window that opens, select the option – Add.

After this, you need to choose to create a network profile manually.

Now in the window that opens, you need to enter all the parameters necessary to connect with a hidden SSID, as in the figure below.

You need to enter the name of the network in the field – Network name. You choose the type of network security that is installed on the router (WPA, WEP or WPA2). You need to enter the security key that you specified when setting up the router. After completing all the settings, you need to click Next and the next window will inform you about adding your network.

After this, the operating system will connect to your network if the signal level is sufficient. And you can open your browser and use the Internet.

How to connect a router to a computer

When connecting your computer to Wi-Fi, you need to connect the Wi-Fi module to your computer into the USB connector. It is more convenient for these purposes to use the connector located on the front panel of the computer. After this, check the connection of wireless devices with the system. To do this, open View network connections, as in the picture below.

In this window, the wireless connection must be turned on. After this, you need, as in the case with a laptop, to determine the program that is used to connect Wi-Fi and use it for the wireless connection.

Setting up a wireless connection when the DHCP server is not working

Let's consider the option of connecting a computer to a router with the DHCP server disabled. This method can also be used if the computer cannot obtain the router’s IP address and the computer does not see the wifi router. To set up such a connection, you need to manually enter into the TCP/IP settings the value of the IP parameters used in your wireless network. If the DHCP parameters in the router have not been changed, you only need to enter in the appropriate field any suitable IP address that is within the range of values ​​​​set by the default router.

This setting should make it possible to work if you had a problem with the computer not seeing the router. Even if the status of obtaining a network address is lit and the network address will not be obtained automatically.

For further configuration, you need to open the network connections view, as in the figure below.

After this, you need to click on the wireless connection icon and select Properties from the menu.

After this, you need to configure the properties of Internet Protocol version 4. In this window, you must manually enter the IP address parameters for connecting to the WIFI network. In this window, you must manually enter the parameters that the router accepts. When using a router manufactured by Asus, Linksys or ZyXel, you can set the following parameters for the IP address,
default gateway and subnet mask as in the figure below.

After entering all the necessary settings, you need to click OK to apply the settings. With this setup, you should take into account that if you often work on a laptop with other Wi-Fi networks outside the home, then there may be some problems with automatically connecting to these networks. This will happen due to the fact that you have hardcoded the TCP/IP settings, and other ranges for network addresses will be used outside your home.

Now you know what a wi-fi router is and how to connect various devices to it.

Today we will talk about how you can connect Wi-Fi to a computer via a network cable. After you have installed an Internet cable and connected a Wi-Fi router to it, you can start creating your own small local network. Surely you have not only a desktop computer (or maybe more than one), but also a tablet, a laptop, a smartphone, and a plasma TV. And all this can be combined into one network with each device connected to the Internet.

This way, your entire family can enjoy the Internet at their own discretion without disturbing each other. Someone will play online games on the computer, someone will watch their favorite films or videos from YouTube on TV, someone will work or communicate via the Internet on a laptop, and someone at this time can communicate via WhatsApp or Viber via mobile phone or smartphone. And all these pleasures can be configured with one access point via a Wi-Fi router.

And in order to create (deploy) such a grid, you must use one of two connection options:

1. Lay a network cable from the router to a desktop computer and TV.
2. Connect a desktop computer via an external or internal Wi-Fi adapter. Moreover, laptops, tablets and smartphones already have this adapter built-in.

In this article we will look at the first connection option.

ConnectionWi— Fito a computer via a network cable

Previously, the Internet could only be connected via telephone line. Now this can be done using a network cable (twisted pair). For this:

• Connect the provider's wire to the wi-fi router into the socket labeled WAN(or Internet);

• Insert the twisted pair network cable into one of the connectors LAN. Which one doesn’t matter;
• Connect the second end of the cord to the computer (or laptop) into the connector RJ 45. If the computer is turned on, the light next to the connector should blink.

The network cable can be connected both when the router is turned on and when the computer is turned on. It is safe.

If the Internet does not connect

Typically a computer with an operating system Windows system 7/8/10 automatically receives an IP address and immediately connects to the Internet. But you may have to make some adjustments yourself.

If there is no connection to the Internet in automatic mode, then perform the following manipulations:

1. Check if your Wi-Fi router is turned on;
2. Check whether the network cable is well connected to the connectors of the router and computer;
3. Check the visibility of the network card in Device Manager. If there is no entry in Device Manager " Network adapters ", this means you need to install or reinstall the network card driver.

1. Turn off the router for 30-40 seconds and turn it on again. This usually helps.

Configuring your computer's network card to connect viaWi— Firouter

If, after the above manipulations, the Internet still does not connect, then you need to manually register the IP address for your network card.

For this:

• Right-click on the network connection icon on the taskbar. It is located near the clock), and select " Network Sharing Center».

• If this icon is not on the taskbar, then open Control Panel.

IN Windows 7 The control panel is located in the menu " Start».

Select in view " Small icons", and click on the item " Network and Sharing Center».

Right-click on the network card icon and select “ Properties».

Highlight " Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and click the " Properties».

Set the switch to " Use the following address" and below write the following:

IP address 192.168.1.5 (last digit can be anything from 1 to 255)

Subnet mask 255.255.255.0

Default gateway 192.168.1.1

Preferred DNS server 192.168.1.1

An alternative DNS server is not needed

Check the box next to " Confirm settings on exit».

If a small window pops up with some kind of warning, press the “ Yes».

Now it would be good to restart your computer.