Package rtrs 2 when connected. How to set up DVB-T2 digital television


First digital multiplex (RTRS-1)

The first digital multiplex or the first package of digital channels of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRS-1) is a package of all-Russian, publicly accessible and free television and radio resources for the population.

The list of all-Russian channels that should be available throughout the country was approved by the decree of the President of Russia “On all-Russian mandatory public television and radio channels” on June 24, 2009. The decree noted that the list of channels was compiled to preserve the general information space of Russia, as well as to provide citizens of the country with socially significant information. The law emphasizes that all radio and television channels on this list must be available to all Russians completely free of charge.

The State Commission on Radio Frequencies approved the frequency-territorial plan of RTRS-1 in 2009. Broadcasting of the digital package in Russia is carried out in the decimeter range from 470 to 862 MHz.

In 2012, the Russian government determined that the optimal broadcast standard for the RTRS-1 digital package is DVB-T2, the format is SDTV standard definition. It should be noted that before 2012, some regions had already been transferred to digital broadcasting, but in a different format. As a result, it was decided to transfer all subjects of Russia to one DVB-T2 standard.

The terrestrial digital package is broadcast free of charge and cannot be encrypted because the multiplex must be accessible to everyone.

For commercial or non-terrestrial broadcasting, the concept of RTRS-1 is not defined, but the law states that all operators are required, at their own expense, to broadcast public channels on their networks without making changes to them.

In Moscow, the first multiplex is broadcast on 30 TVCs at a frequency of 546 MHz in the DVB-T2 standard.

LogoNameFormatFrequency in Moscow timeOwner
1
First channel16:9 546 MHzOJSC "Channel One"
2
Russia 14:3
3
16:9 JSC Gazprom-Media Holding
4
NTV16:9 OJSC "Television Company NTV"
5
Channel 54:3 OJSC "TV and Radio Company "Petersburg""
6
Russia-K4:3 FSUE "All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company"
7
Russia 2416:9 FSUE "All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company"
8
Carousel4:3 CJSC "Karusel" (FSUE "All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company" and OJSC "Channel One")
9
Public television of Russia16:9 ANO "Public Television of Russia"
10
TV Center16:9 OJSC "Television company "TV Center""

The second Russian digital television multiplex (RTRS-2)

The second digital multiplex or the second package of digital channels of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRS-2) is the next package of all-Russian, but not obligatory digital TV channels. The list of channels in the second package was compiled based on the results of a Roskomnadzor competition. If the TV resources of the first RTRS-1 are required to be distributed free of charge in all networks, then commercial operators decide on their own whether to distribute the second package for free.

In 2009, the State Commission on Radio Frequencies assigned the decimeter range from 470 to 862 MHz to the second digital TV package. Broadcasting is carried out by Federal State Unitary Enterprise RTRS, the standard is DVB-T2, the format is SDTV standard definition.

The second multiplex, like the first, is distributed free of charge and its signal is also not encrypted. All channels of the second package are known to subscribers of satellite, cable and IP television. The channels did not receive any special advantages when they were included in the RTRS-2 list, since these resources are not mandatory. In addition, analogue broadcasting of most of these resources is already present on the air in large cities. Operators provide subscribers with access to these channels in the cheapest subscription fee package or free of charge.

In Moscow, the second multiplex is broadcast on 24 TVCs at a frequency of 498 MHz in the DVB-T2 standard.

LogoNameFormatFrequencyOwner
1
REN TV16:9 498MHzLLC "Accept"
2
Saved4:3 Financial economic management of the Russian Orthodox Church and SPAS - Media LLC
3
STS4:3 CJSC Network of Television Stations
4
Home4:3 CJSC "New Channel"
5
TV-34:3 Profmedia TV LLC
6
Friday!4:3 Profmedia TV LLC
7
Star16:9 OJSC "TRK RF Armed Forces "Zvezda""
8
World16:9 CJSC "Interstate TV and Radio Company "Mir""
9
TNT4:3 OJSC "TNT-Teleset"
10
Muz TV4:3 Muz TV Operating Company LLC

The third digital television multiplex in Russia

The third digital multiplex is just a planned package, which will include federal and regional TV channels. The decree on the formation of RTRS-3 was signed by the President of Russia in 2013.

Currently the Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation.

Our company’s specialists will quickly and efficiently connect and configure free tv channels analogue and digital terrestrial television, which are broadcast by the Russian Tele and Radio Broadcasting Network from the Ostankino TV tower.

TVs and television receivers - terrestrial television tuners (set-top boxes) are connected. Our service covers all areas of Moscow.

Terrestrial television. How to watch TV channels for free

On the territory of Moscow and the region with Ostankino, the Russian television and radio network RTRS. RF transmits 19 analog and 3 packages (30 units) digital free terrestrial TV channels. This makes it possible to receive Russian television programs without registering or paying a subscription fee. Reception is carried out on individual, located in the room, or external television antennas. The receiving antenna can be a simple wire, the length of which reaches 1-2 meters. Broadcasting is carried out using meter and UHF waves. TV channels that are broadcast can be viewed for free.

A list of suggested frequencies of free terrestrial TV channels will help you set up your TVs. If the broadcast frequency of a particular terrestrial television channel is indicated, this will speed up the setup of televisions that do not have an automatic channel sorting function. With such information, it is easier to tune TV channels on outdated TV models with incorrect operation of automatic frequency adjustment systems for the local oscillator APCG. The table has analog frequencies that are needed to watch TV channels on your TV for free. Our website allows you to download a list of free TV channels on terrestrial TV in Moscow.

List of free TV channels - terrestrial television.

1 First 49 C1
2 Russia 1 215 C11
3 TV Center 77 C3
4 NTV 191 C8
5 Russia Culture 567 C33
6 Match TV 175 C6
7 Pepper 483 C23
8 Moscow region 503 C25
9 STS 519 C27
10 Disney 535 C29
11 Home 551 C31
12 TNT 583 C35
13 Friday 607 C38
14 Channel 5 655 C44
15 TV channel TV 3 671 C46
16 Ren TV 695 C49
17 YU 711 C51
18 Star 759 C57
19 2X2 783 C60

Digital terrestrial television

Free digital channels, coming from the television tower, is received by a special antenna for digital TV. To view such channels, you need to have:

  • access to a common external antenna (installed on the roof of houses);
  • access to an individual (external or small internal UHF antenna);
  • a TV is available, as well as a standard DVB-T2 digital tuner;
  • providing MPEG 4 video compression standard and Multiple PLP mode. This may be a special device connected to the TV.

Initially, digital broadcasts were carried out by the company rtrs.rf using the DVB-T system. Some regions are still using its services. Everything is heading towards the fact that this system will be replaced by a new one. digital terrestrial television broadcasting system DVB-T2. It was she who was accepted as the standard. Televisions with set-top boxes with a DVB-T tuner will not provide the opportunity to view television programs in the new terrestrial television broadcasting system.

1, 2, 3 multiplex digital terrestrial television - list 2016

We are publishing a list of free digital terrestrial TV channels received in Moscow and the Moscow Region.

Essential digital television Frequency digital channels Digital terrestrial television Frequency digital channels
The first multiplex of digital television in Russia RTRS-1
1 First 546 C30 6 Match TV 546 C30
2 Russia 1 546 C30 7 Carousel 546 C30
3 TV Center 546 C30 8 Channel 5 546 C30
4 NTV 546 C30 9 OTR 546 C30
5 Russia Culture 546 C30 10 Russia 24 546 C30
The second multiplex of Russian digital television RTRS-2
11 Ren TV 498 C24 16 Sport plus 498 C24
12 Saved 498 C24 17 Star 498 C24
13 STS 498 C24 18 World 498 C24
14 Home 498 C24 19 TNT 498 C24
15 TV channel TV 3 498 C24 20 Muz TV 498 C24
The third multiplex of digital television of Russia RTRS-3
21 Sports 1 578 C34 26 Euronews, Trust 578 C34
22 My Planet Science 2.0 Fight Club 578 C34 27 Music of the First 578 C34
23 History Cartoon Russian detective Russian bestseller 578 C34 28 A Minor, Kitchen TV, Auto plus, India TVHD Life, S TV 578 C34
24 Country Sundress 578 C34 29 LifeNews 578 C34
25 Mom, 24_DOC, IQ HD Amusement Park 578 C34 30 Our football 578 C34

IN first multiplex includes a set of 10 free TV channels, broadcast on the frequency of the 30th TV channel 546 MHz using the DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television system. The second multiplex includes a set of television channels received on the 24th frequency channel 498 MHz in the DVB-T2 system. Third multiplex aired in 2015. The third multiplex of digital terrestrial television is transmitted in test mode on the vacant frequency of television channel 34, which was previously broadcast in the outdated DVB-T digital television system. In the latter you will find high definition HD channels.

Digital television dvb-t2 format coverage area of ​​the Moscow region

Digital television in the DVB-T2 format will soon cover the entire Moscow region. In March 2016 digital TV coverage area on the map includes the following digital terrestrial television transmitters:

1) Moscow, Ostankino - RTRS-1 546 MHz, broadcasting; RTRS-2 498 MHz, broadcasting.
2) Moscow Region, Volokolamsk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, standby mode.
3) Moscow region, Zaraysk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 770 MHz, standby mode.
4) Moscow Region, Shatura - RTRS-1 730 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, broadcasting.
5) Moscow, Butovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
6) Moscow Region, Istrinsky district, Davydovskoye - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
7) Moscow Region, Ruza district, Morevo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
8) Moscow Region, Naro-Fominsk district, Pozhitkovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
9) Moscow, Troitsky Autonomous District, Rogovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
10) Moscow Region, Chekhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
11) Moscow Region, Stupinsky district, Alfimovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
12) Moscow Region, Voskresensky district, Bogatishchevo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
13) Moscow Region, Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, Likino - Dulevo-RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
14) Moscow Region, Shchelkovsky district, Petrovskoye-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
15) Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad district, Mishutino-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
16) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky district, Podcherkovo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
17) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky district, Novoselki - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
18) Moscow Region, Mozhaisky district, Otyakovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
19) Moscow Region, Shakhovsky district, Zhilye Gory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
20) Moscow Region, Stupino - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
21) Moscow Region, Ozyory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
22) Moscow Region, Egoryevsky district, Kuzminki - RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
23) Moscow Region, Serpukhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
24) Moscow Region, Klin - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.

How to watch DVB-T2 digital television for free?

The main task is that you need a regular decimeter antenna aimed at Moscow, and not a house antenna. This could be a regular antenna cable. If the cable does not pick up a signal, you can buy a UHF antenna - there are many different ones and the price ranges from 300 to 1000 rubles.

If your TV does not support DVB-T2, you can buy an external tuner. It connects to any TV and costs around 1000 rubles.

In order to watch both analog and digital channels, you will need a signal mixer - the video has one.

The second multiplex of digital terrestrial television includes ten more channels in excellent quality, which should begin broadcasting on the territory of the Russian Federation before the end of 2018 as part of the implementation of the Federal Target Program. They can be received on the same subscriber equipment as the first multiplex, that is, either on a DVB-T2 tuner built into the TV, or on any digital set-top box that supports this standard.

It is worth noting that these ten channels are not mandatory for distribution in cable and satellite broadcasting networks.

But I’ll immediately note that, as before, the subscriber’s access to the operator’s network still remains paid:

Article 46. Obligations of telecom operators

4. Services of the operator of compulsory public television channels and (or) radio channels to provide the subscriber with access to his communication network and other services included in the communication services for the purposes of television broadcasting and (or) radio broadcasting are provided to subscribers on a reimbursable basis.

if translated into Russian, the state refused to pay for the delivery of the signal for the second multiplex... although at first there was no hint about this..
Digital TV towers were being built everywhere.
but now they stand as dead weight... in some places they are half used only by the first multiplex... and in other places they are not used at all
there are towers... and nothing else on them... just a piece of iron and even without signal lights
The solution is half-hearted and ridiculous..
deep provinces will have to wait for the second multiplex until the second coming..
The wildness of the situation lies in the fact that the towers are standing...
it's like having a car but no gas

      • construction in the Kaluga region has not yet been completed:
        kaluga.rtrn.ru/dtv/#objectsRTRS1

        And in any case, throughout the country until 2018, all digital broadcasting will be test.

        • Well, this is a standard answer for all occasions..
          then there’s nothing to talk about at all... but wait silently for 2018... unless it’s postponed again to a later date

          • When they say that the construction of the network in the Kaluga region has been completed, then you will be indignant if they “stand as a dead weight.”

            But in any case, the 2nd commercial multiplex is not yours. You didn’t pay a penny for it, but you whine as if you were paying your own money for it.

            • Commercial broadcasters planned for fat oil in fat years.

              And just six months later oil collapsed.

              Well, at least for 70% of the population due to large cities - their commercial multiplex broadcasts.

              And what will happen in 2019, we have to live to see.

    • Strange conversations. In Ulyanovsk, in 2013, we opened the first multiplex, and in 2014, the second. We have been watching 20 digital channels for more than a year now, dreaming of a third multiplex with HD channels... And you are still dreaming of a second one.)))

      Towers are not only hardware in the form of a large structure, but also equipment installed and configured using budget money, including kickbacks. And now it is stored as dead weight, causing losses in the form of security, maintenance, prevention, etc. If it's a matter of money, they could broadcast package 2 and subsequent ones for some money via subscription, although they would have to produce new receivers with slots for access cards.

        • It is possible and easier to provide commercial broadcasting with a 2nd multiplex where the 1st one is already broadcasting. It is enough to turn off half of the analog channels of the TV, thereby achieving significant energy savings (MVs are very energy-intensive). And for each channel the broadcaster of the 2nd multiplex only needs up to 200 rubles, i.e. only 2000 rubles (compared to satellite access) per populated area, which the administration can pay without burdening the population.

          • have you already provided the entire population with DVB-T2 set-top boxes/TV sets?
            And set up their antennas for the nearest digital tower?
            Moreover, the set-top boxes must have a CAM module and an access card, because You are talking about closed channels.

            Therefore, until 2018, none of the federal TV channels will turn off their analogue:

            Because there is no talk of abandoning analog television as such.

            The point is that starting from 2019, the government of the Russian Federation will stop funding the distribution of all-Russian mandatory public channels in cities with a population of less than 100 thousand people.

            Now we have 10 channels receiving an annual subsidy. From 2019 they will no longer have this subsidy.

            And accordingly, analogue broadcasting of these 10 channels will stop.

            The top ten Russian TV channels will be available to viewers in small settlements only in digital format.

            In large cities, TV channels pay for the analog signal themselves from their commercial income.

            And they will have to decide whether they want to bear the double burden of paying for broadcasts in two formats, analog and digital, in cities with a population of more than 100 thousand people.

            We have only 165 such cities, but approximately half of the country’s population lives in these 165 cities.

            Everything will depend on the economic feasibility for TV channels.

            Starting from 2018, the top ten Russian channels will be available in small towns only in digital format

            Otherwise, there is no question of turning off analogue TV channels in 2018 or 2019 – and there are hundreds of them, if you count the regional ones.

  • 2 commercial multiplex has always been 2 commercial multiplex.

    Only people never read anything. They don’t go into detail - who pays for what? If only for free.

    In fact, for the TV viewer: there is a state freebie, and there is a commercial freebie.

    But for commercial broadcasters, this is not a freebie, but theirs is real money. It's their money.

    It was necessary to do it like in Belarus, where 2 and 3 commercial multiplexes are closed and cost 152 rubles per month (in our rubles).

    Then there would be no questions.

Important: for non-terrestrial operators (cable/satellite/IPTV), channels 2 of the multiplex are mandatory from July 13, 2015.
=====================================================
laughter and that's all..
the state did not want to pay for them on the air... and cunningly got out of it... by calling them optional...
and satellite cable... it’s not there that pays... there you can call them obligatory..

  • All 20 channels for all operators are mandatory.

    But broadcasters pay for broadcasting.
    And TV viewers look at the freebies. But they don't understand this.

    Everything needs to be for money, then people’s brains start working.

    In the meantime, everything is for free - the brains don’t work.

    • you did not understand..
      Why call channels for operators mandatory..
      but for itself (the state) not obligatory...
      after all, by and large, the state could have participated here too..
      after all, it =made sure= that they were mandatory for operators..
      and how will people’s brains start to work if he doesn’t have a second multiplex in the province..
      you probably meant the channels of the second cartoon themselves..
      so they will never make money if there is no return..
      and what should a mere mortal do?
      The network has been built but is not broadcasting..
      some kind of absurdity...
      I'll eat you understand what I want to say..
      your axiom: you have to pay for everything is clear to everyone..
      but a person in the provinces, if there is a network, will most likely never see the second cartoon

      • Because neither a person in the province nor in the capital paid a penny for the 2nd commercial multiplex.

        And this was the decision of the commercial broadcasters themselves: open broadcasting of their commercial multiplex.

        It was not the state that ordered “it must be open.”

        The decision to be open was made by commercial broadcasters long before:
        oil - $28 and $ itself - 78 rubles.

        The obligation of the state is to provide citizens with free state broadcasting from 1 free state multiplex.

        But commercial broadcasters pay for the second commercial multiplex.


        And then we will have 20 state channels. Do you want that?

        In general, we need to do it like in Europe: whether you watch TV or not. And it doesn’t matter how - via cable, satellite, Internet or antenna - you still have to pay every year:

        Germany – 215.76 € every year.
        France – 136 € every year.
        Switzerland – 293₣ every year.
        UK - £145.50 each year.

        This is what I understand.

        But here, both state and commercial, everything is free, but they still whine.
        This means that we also need to do it - for money. To make people feel civilization.

Or they should sell themselves wholeheartedly to the state.
And then we will have 20 state channels. Do you want that?
==========================================================
I want certainty..and not suspension like now..
channels don’t want to pay for a signal in the outback..
The paradox is... that in the outback, more than anywhere else, they need a second cartoon...
There are dozens of alternatives in cities..
the situation is ridiculous...
It is in such cases that the state should help... where no one wants to participate..
or create conditions for business participation..
and don’t forget that the state considers the channels of the second cartoon mandatory for pay TV... why would that be?..
considers them necessary?..
Well, take part in their delivery and outback

But in any case, the 2nd commercial multiplex is not yours. You didn’t pay a penny for it, but you whine as if you were paying your own money for it.
===================================================
I’m not whining..but I’m talking with you discussing the problem of TV for the outback..
and please delve more into the essence of the conversation...and talk to the point.and not telling truisms...known to everyone
By the way, I watch both cartoons..
sometimes the conversation is not to express one’s dissatisfaction.. but simply to find out the truth..
By the way, I expected your similar =indignation= a little earlier... I was a little mistaken...
maybe I'm wrong...and I should just silently listen to the truisms and leave it at that

    • you're talking about Thomas.. and I'm talking about heresy..
      I'll ask you something simple...
      how can I watch the second cartoon in the outback with, for example, a million rubles. if the outback never gives birth...
      these are no longer people...in the outback?..
      How will you explain your explanations to these people?
      For example, a person is ready to pay..so what?..
      he is a consumer and has no connection in your market..where you have to pay for everything..with the broadcaster..no way...
      How can one not understand this //
      Do you agree..that this scheme...that you described so beautifully does not work?..
      The diagram is beautiful... but it doesn't work
      and that something needs to change..
      Or will the baby boom in the provinces continue to happen?

        • you always explain what everyone already knows..
          and in the Kaluga region, by the way, two multiplexes cover the majority of the population... not the area... but the population...
          and who is not caught up in waiting in vain for the second cartoon?..
          the first one will be clear everywhere

            • thank you for the lecture..but what is it for?..
              and what will suddenly change after 2018?..
              Do you yourself believe in this?..
              Why are you fuming..we’re just talking..
              why repeat this dogma about 2018..
              We were once told the deadline was 2015..so what?..
              and then everything will change a hundred times
              =The rest around are insolvent dust.=
              ===============================================
              not entirely clear... is it insolvent dust or are there just a few of them?

  • And no one knows what will happen in 2018.

    In 2018, will anyone need digital television at all, or will everyone have no time for it.

    What are you wondering here?

    Fortune teller or what?

    You yourself just survive first - until 2018. Physically. Live.

    And then in 2018, we’ll talk. If anyone would be interested in this at all in 2018.

    I’ve been on the site for 4 (four!) years, and today it’s nothing at all, I’m hearing everything for the first time.

    Why are you making a fool here?

    • Yes, you are quite a living person..
      At first I thought it was a robot... it relieved my heart...
      be simpler...and more polite
      you haven't answered many of my questions.
      again in just conversation mode
      anyway..
      sorry for breaking your stereotypes

      You here also answer everyone about everything..An answering machine or something..?
      After all, according to your logic, we should remain silent and wait for 2018.
      Isn’t it possible to share your thoughts on the site?..without waiting for the magical 2018/
      be simpler and no offense

      • What's the point of talking? Did you pay at least 1 kopeck for 2 multiplexes?

        Did the state pay for 2 multiplexes?

        So what do you need?

        Go to the merchants and give them your money regularly - at least until 2018 - they will turn on their transmitter for you, wherever you want, i.e. which you will pay for.

        Here are the example tariffs for the Bryansk region:

        Moreover, the tariffs are approved not by RTRS, but by the Federal Tariff Service.

        I don’t really need the state to pay for the commercial transmitters of 2 commercial multiplexes with commercial TV channels at my expense.

        And you can also offer this to other people - who have never heard anything about digital broadcasting.
        And they don’t need it for a hundred years, because they have cable/satellite/IPTV and the Internet.

        Explain to these people why the hell they should pay taxes for your 2nd commercial multiplex?

        They wouldn’t happily pay for one, but at least it’s state-owned.

        • I don’t need anything.. I have everything.. both the first and second cartoons.. I wrote earlier..
          but by and large there is the Internet.. where it’s all in excellent quality.. and in principle, no one needs you or the site either, following your logic
          and yet.. there is a digital TV program..
          not for you...but for those who need it
          I'm just sharing my thoughts about this..
          or is this not possible...since I don’t need anything, you’re strange though
          an obsessive person spouting dogmas..
          commercial..not commercial..all this is conditional..
          and it could have been completely different...
          Here in Crimea, three packages work according to the Ukrainian scheme..
          and it could have been like that for us...
          Yes, apparently they didn’t take into account our large territories and the dispersal of the population and the greed of merchants ..
          the fact that many people don’t need digital TV, and again, even a child knows... because the program is late..
          and its postponement until 2018... generally looks like a mockery of common sense...
          this is all true..
          but no one canceled it..
          she is..
          and why can’t we not talk about it?..
          I have two cartoons. I remind you..
          and I don't need anything..
          Or is it impossible to talk here with Internet satellite cable and all the same terrestrial TV ..
          like you have everything.. sit and be silent..
          I understand your nervousness..
          Apparently they have bothered you here with stupid and similar questions..
          but you yourself noted my four-year stay on the site..
          and you answer me as if I were a newcomer...
          The good thing about rules is that they can be changed..
          and I am confident of a new agreement between the three parties with mutual concessions..
          I'll end the conversation here...
          It’s a pity that I haven’t heard anything new from you...except for the well-known dogmas //
          and the tower has been standing idle for three years not because... it’s not 2018... but because of something else

          • There is only one dogma: you don’t pay a penny for it, but at the same time you demand it.

            The owners told you that the rest should wait until 2018.

            The rest need to sit and wait. Don't pound water with empty talk.

            And whoever doesn’t want to wait, set a plate for himself a long time ago and is watching Dom-2 and Pelmeni.

            And the program is not late - the crisis is right on topic here, and because even fat Muscovites for some reason buy themselves set-top boxes and antennas.

            • into the furnace of these owners, which means there was no need to promise. And since they promised, they must fulfill them. You correctly said that they themselves came to the competition 2 flour and shaped it, no one forced them there, they knew what they were getting into, so let them do what they promised and not get out of it with postponements.

I think the second multiplex channels will be paid only in the village. +50,000 people. It feels like there is a line of profitability here. And they will use various excuses (dollar oil, crisis...) to delay the moment of turning on the item. up to 50,000 people
For example, NTV in its analogue never tried to penetrate into the outback below the regional center, despite its popularity.
so here too. transmitters are mothballed. and when RTRS lowers tariffs, they will turn it on.

they are dragging.. it means it is not profitable..
a compromise is needed.. mutual concessions with the participation of the broadcaster.. RTRS and the state.. so that the signal still reaches the small number of viewers.. whose only fault is.. that there are simply few of them

  • What's the compromise? They just came up with a beautiful story “eliminating the information inequality between the city and the village”, built towers, turned on 10 channels in the village to shut up and that’s it. Commerce will never connect a village; it is not profitable for them; everyone who wanted it installed satellite TV. In Krasny Kut, Saratov region, we always had 3 analogue channels, and whoever wanted more connected a satellite and didn’t worry, but in Russia they like to feed us with promises since the time of the October Revolution. 2018 then 2022 and so on it will continue endlessly, the only way out is to make the 2nd cartoon paid and then it will be included everywhere.

    • Now this is a sober approach. At least in the current economic situation for 2016.

      As for what will happen in 2018, we must first live through it, and only then discuss: what will happen and what will not happen.

          • Yes, this is all clear, economics, etc., etc. They have economists and all other specialists who were required to calculate any development. Isn’t that so? I’m not saying that they would turn it on instantly, even if there are difficulties and everything else. Then let them remain silent about the connection, that’s what I’m talking about, and don’t set deadlines. They turned it on in the cities quietly and that’s it, why trumpet the whole country that there will be a connection in 2018, and what if the economy gets even worse? and oil will cost 3 dollars? again they’ll say sorry, but we don’t want to connect, we need to be quieter and more modest, it didn’t work out now, but okay later when it finally works out. Otherwise we are used to yelling at the whole country “we will do it”, we must fulfill our promises and everyone will be happy))). You said above that in Europe they pay for TV, and this is correct. We pay for the phone, Internet subscription fee, so why not make pay TV?

            • Pay TV has been around for a long time and no one forbids using it.

              And by the way, ask other people - do they want to pay for package 2?

              Here in Belarus - 152 rubles - for packages 2 and 3 with so-so channels:

              And we have Tricolor - 100 rubles. — for 196 (one hundred and ninety-six) channels.

              And we are talking about a free minimum, which consists of what the state did and what businessmen could do and, by the way, have already done.

              And businessmen, unlike you, live in the real world.

              Businessmen have never had, do not have and never will have Vanga.

              Already now, 66.7% of the population of the Saratov region is provided with 2 multiplexes.

              If you are not included in this 70% of the people, wait until 2018.
              But 70% of the people already have it. And without any whining.

              You can’t even predict your own life, but you talk about much more complex things as if all of this is like pissing on two fingers.

              Do you know exactly when your wife will give birth? And who will she give birth to? Will she give birth at all or will she have a miscarriage? Or down.

              Reasoning about nothing.

              A significant portion of people are already provided with 2 commercial multiplexes.

              And those who didn’t make it - let them wait until 2018, or give birth a lot up to 50, or better yet 100 thousand, or move to larger cities, so as not to lament on the porch.

              You have already been provided with the state minimum.
              But with this free entertainment, 30% of the population has so far been deprived.
              And this, of course, is a catastrophe the likes of which the world has never known.

    • God doesn't care about 1, 2, or 50 multiplex.
      This is only 30% of people, even before they reach 2018, they are already indignant and, out of idleness, like to pound water in a mortar.

      To begin with, you need to survive. And then - reason.

        • “But the price for this airtime also increases accordingly in proportion to the ruble exchange rate.”

          From what hangover?

          “We would turn it on slowly in the cities and that’s it.”

          So far it is only included in cities.

          But when you finally read the Federal Targeted Program, you will stop writing nonsense.

          In the meantime, there are only hypothetical assumptions picked out of the nose.

          • The key word is “slowly,” that is, without advertising it to the whole country. As they always did. Otherwise, it turns out that the big cities are on horseback and the rest are on a bolt!

            • If a person needs it, he finds information. It's all in the public domain.

              Digital broadcasting itself is a test until 2018.

              And you are already exhausted below the plinth - that no one personally explained to you with a spoon so that it would dawn on you.

              But just because you just woke up doesn’t mean that the others have been sleeping all this time.

              People read.

              And only those who need it read it.

              And those who have been watching cable/satellite/IPTV and the Internet for a long time have not needed a multiplex for a hundred years.
              And they don’t give a damn when it’s turned on in Krasny Kut.

              • are you sure that they don't give a damn? What is the most pressing question on this site? I was initially sure that nothing would come of this idea with free commercial channels. WE LIVED WITHOUT YOUR MULTIPLEXES AND WE WILL STILL LIVE NOT THE STONE AGE. In our city there is only talk about this fucking multiplex, everyone goes on and on about how they have cheated the people once again. And this is not my opinion. If you are so smart, read other sites. I then read the program.

    • when there is an alternative (and more than one) - no one gives a fuck.
      But the fact that freeloaders lined up before commercial broadcasting - well, excuse me.
      Now it’s 14,619, we need at least another 35,381, but to be safe, it’s better to have more than 100 thousand.
      Over the past 4 years you have been gradually gaining strength, but you need to be more intense - many times over.

      And then they will be drawn to you.

      You’re not surprised that Krasny Kut doesn’t have much of what Saratov or Balakovo have.

      Businessmen - in all spheres - act the same way and everyone has to count their money.

      So become big, then not only some “number” there, but all the others will be drawn to you.

    • It is not logical to make a limit on the number of residents of broadcasting 2 packages for city and village residents. In cities where there is cable they watch 100 or more channels, why do they need only 20? In villages where there is no cable, package 2 will not hurt them, but there are not and will not be 50,000 inhabitants. They have a “beard” for an indefinite period, it’s not a fact that they will start at 18.

  • Dear readers of the thread! I believe that you have already realized that there are very few active readers with whom you can sensibly discuss the topic here. homyak doesn't count at all. All his posts are continuous repetitions of the same thing, only the date changes. So don't waste your time on it.
    Regarding the implementation of the Federal Target Program, I see opinions here that coincide with mine (homyak does not coincide), which means I’m not the only one who thinks so. the whole point is in RTRS tariffs, which, although approved by the federal service, are prepared at RTRS. therefore, it depends only on RTRS when the 2 mux transmitters will work. All the hardware that has now been installed and turned off is doomed to constant repairs, since when the time comes to turn them on, the warranty will end and many radio elements will require replacement (for example, electrolytic condensers) and liquid cooling systems will leak. According to the OKOF classifier, the useful life of transmitters is 7 years, which is quite justified, but if the piece of hardware did not work, it will still age and will require maintenance. That is, the cost of broadcasting will increase.

    • Well, what's the problem? After all, electricity in our country is free, and even more so for industrial consumers.

      And somewhere in the Amur region it is even more free. And in Sakhalinskaya - everything is for nothing.

      Renting satellite channels costs nothing at all.

      Everything is for free everywhere.

      You're also working for nothing, aren't you?

      You come to find a job and say: “I don’t need any money. I work for free. And others should work for free."

      Don't worry about the conders - this is not the time to start crying.
      PPR is still the same.

      The warranty is ticking, that's for sure. Well, all this is not your money, but the commercial broadcasters’ - they signed up. And they don’t refuse.

      And after July 13, 2015, they even more so do not refuse to participate in the 2nd multiplex, because they received a much more important feature for themselves - a guaranteed commitment to all non-terrestrial networks.

      • The service life of an average capacitor is 3 years, then it dries out and bursts.
        For frequencies that are received at 2 muks you have to pay to the RFC even if you are not broadcasting. But for holding the spectrum without using it, it would be necessary to raise RTRS through Roskomnadzor.

        • Where did you find these conders? Have you ever repaired anything by hand in your life? You're talking about Conders here.
          And by the way, why are you so sure that ordinary electrolytes are used, and not solid-state ones, which are found on the motherboards of even home computers.

          Vitalik, don't worry. You don't pay for the banquet. And people don't pay.

          The administrator already edits my messages in every possible way so that you don’t feel offended.

          • In fact, I repaired transmitters and computers and telephones and satellite receivers and much more with my own hands. and I changed the condensers in batches in exciters and satellite receivers.
            and as for the insults addressed to me from you, I should spit and grind them. If this came from an authoritative person it would be offensive, but it’s not. Walk away.

              • You seem to know how to read and encourage everyone to do so. Read my messages carefully. Conders dry on average in 3 years. In tandbergs, in general, China is the cheapest one. and I worked with pens from 1995 to 2013. Now I manage, but I also solder in my spare time. so your insinuations are off topic as always.

    • Are you dying on new absolutely zero equipment?

      Your problem has been made up out of thin air.

      We must rely on facts, not hypotheses.

      The facts are that specific models of equipment used for 2 multiplexes use ordinary condensers and at the same time they dry there.

      And I repeat - this is not your technique. You didn't pay a penny for it. And the one who paid does not care about her condition. If necessary, he will replace it again.

      • homyak (corrected by the administrator 22:37), take the handbrake off. I bought S1-81 oscilloscopes new from storage; half of the batch were non-working. DVB-T2 set-top boxes were repaired with new quartz and photodetectors were changed. Transmitters also contain elements that can age over time. And it’s generally ridiculous to talk about the cooling systems of new transmitters with radiators from Gazelle. They will rot in a few years.

        • Can you find any more ancient oscillators?

          It’s generally funny about Chinese consoles - I found something to compare with.

          In short, everything you have is sucked out of thin air. You are creating a problem for yourself out of nowhere.

          Well, write. After all, you are offended. Anyway, you have no other use here, so at least come up with a gag “with knowledge of the matter.”
          _________________________________________
          (edited by admin 21:55)

          • Friends, comments are moderated on the site. All off-topic posts will be edited or deleted. For personal correspondence, use other communication channels.

            homyak, I gave you the examples that came to mind first. If you need examples of modern technology, please: professional satellite receivers Scopus (Harmonic), Tandberg require a rebuild with replacement of air conditioners after 2-3 years of operation. You can read repairman forums. The Triad DVB-T2 transmitter was left idle for a year for repairs; various switching power supplies are usually made in China and fail quite often. New hardware often contains crude software, and if it is corrected without delay, then the problems are solved. And if they start solving them in 2-3 years, then there may no longer be technical support. homyak, for your information, I am a professional signalman with a wide profile, so you can’t argue with me.

    Greed, greed and nothing more. First they threw it with dvb-t, now they threw it with the second multiplex. In 1818, most likely the same thing will not work. But if everyone cared so much about the population, why then was it necessary to encode the signal from the satellite going to Greed, greed and nothing more. First they threw it with dvb-t, now they threw it with the second multiplex. In 1818, most likely the same thing will not work. But if
    everyone cared so much about the population, why then was it necessary to encode the signal from the satellite going to digital repeaters. Many people who don’t have 50 thousand could see it from a satellite.

    Digital terrestrial channel ULTRA HD TV broadcasts in Moscow
    Setting - Channels - Manual Tuning - DTV - UHF CH.-58 - Frequency (kHz) -770000 - UPDATE.
    If your TV supports UHD 4K 3840x2160p resolution, then you will watch the channel in English in UHD 4K quality!
    Otherwise - only sound.

    I'm wondering why the second multiplex in its entirety is not broadcast from 1 satellite in free mode? No money left? You're lying!.. The channels of the second cartoon are freely broadcast by FTA, but for some reason they are scattered on different satellites (2-3 channels per satellite)... Not so long ago the Express-AM7 satellite was launched at 40°E, so is it really so financially difficult to start broadcasting main and entertainment channels from one point? From a satellite it is possible to provide a signal to cities and sparsely populated areas and to the “life of the world”... In general, it would be very nice if those channels that are broadcast from satellites in free flight were grouped in one satellite. Then there will be no need to drive the antenna on a motorized suspension back and forth or install several antennas with hundreds of converters.

    • When TV channels decided to switch to digital, they were talking about terrestrial distribution of their signals.

      First of all, because of the low cost of reception for TV viewers: you only need to buy a set-top box for 1000 rubles, and the antenna and TV are old.

      And with this method, a specialist is not required for setup. And that's still money. And every time something goes wrong with your companion, call a specialist again for money.

      In addition, issues of licensing restrictions on signal propagation are easily resolved: unlike satellites, terrestrial broadcasts will not penetrate far abroad, and this is also important for copyright holders.

      “Express-AM7” is precisely used to receive signals from broadcasting towers:

      “designed to broadcast television program packages, provide presidential, government and special communications, provide fixed satellite communication services in the interests of government and commercial customers.”

      In any case, for the 2% of the population not covered by terrestrial broadcasting, after 2018 a satellite reception option will be offered.
      In what form this will be done, we’ll wait and see.

      • Of course, a lot of time has passed and nothing has changed yet, but I’ll write)) I didn’t fully understand your position about “no brains” and “freebies”, apparently you work in this industry)) Why compare us so directly with Europe ? How often can you walk down the street in shorts for 1EUR and a T-shirt for 2EUR?)) But I think like this:
        As long as 2-3 multiplexes are free (it’s unclear about the third, I have almost no reception), they will be watched. Yes, for free. Background. As soon as they say that you have to pay from 2500 rubles/year, half of them will switch off. It's like estimating the "lost profits" from piracy. Well, who said that 100,000 downloaders will go and just buy some nonsense on Bluray? How often do you shop at the store-on-the-sofa? And why? Art and business are not always identical, after all. Why do you think they conduct surveys? My point is that not everyone pays for what they don’t need. As friends say, “we practically don’t watch TV”)) It turns out that reaching a maximum audience is more profitable than downtime due to unpopularity, or breaking even from their exploitation. Everyone is willing to pay for money: all Internet and satellite providers provide from 50 to 100,500 TV channels, for which you will simply pay.

    After the advent of digital television, many users wanted to switch to its reception. It's not just about frequent discussions and the desire to try something new. The signal quality is an order of magnitude higher, and ease of access increases attractiveness. It is possible to connect digital TV to both outdated CRT models using additional devices and to modern TVs.

    Methods for receiving a digital signal

    There are several ways to connect a high-quality signal to your TV:

    1. Cable TV. Reception is carried out via a common cable. The disadvantage is the subscription fee and not universal availability;
    2. Satellite television. The signal is transmitted via satellites, and received using an individual dish. A subscription fee plus the purchase of special equipment is also required;
    3. Terrestrial television. The digital TV signal is distributed from terrestrial repeaters and can be received from an indoor or outdoor antenna. This is a completely free method of watching TV shows in a modern format. It has disadvantages: the signal level is often low, the picture quality can be affected by the weather, the location of the tower, etc.

    The least expensive method is to receive digital television through an antenna installed and configured by the user.

    How digital television works

    The transmission of pictures and sound for digital television is accomplished by encoding the video signal and sound over digital channels. Digital coding differs from analogue in its immunity to interference (external obstacles). Blurred, fuzzy picture, stripes are impossible here. The image is either clear or completely absent.

    If the reception is uncertain, then perhaps the picture will disintegrate into squares, disappear from time to time and reappear. It depends on how you set up the antenna. Alternatively, you can install a different antenna or raise and deploy the existing one, pointing it at the TV tower.

    Required equipment for viewing

    1. Antenna;
    2. A separate set-top box with a DVB T2 tuner that supports the MPEG 4 standard and can operate in Multiple PLP mode.

    You can use a regular analog antenna. If the TV was released relatively recently, then it may have a built-in tuner of the required format (the outdated DVB T format is no longer supported). Then you don't need to buy anything else.

    To find out whether there is a built-in DVB T2 tuner, you can look at the data in the data sheet. It’s even easier to find a TV model on the Internet and get a comprehensive answer.

    Selecting a digital tuner

    At first glance, all set-top boxes are the same. The main thing is not to make mistakes in the basic technical characteristics. But there are other features that affect the further operation of the equipment and the breadth of functions covered:

    1. The lack of buttons on the external panel of the set-top box will require you to use it only using the remote control, which is not always convenient;
    2. If the tuner does not have a USB port, this equipment cannot be used as a media player. If available, you can record TV shows and play back photos and videos.

    Important! A good choice is a set-top box with a separate power supply. Usually it is built inside. The most common cause of tuner failure is a faulty power supply. If it breaks, you need to repair or replace the entire set-top box, and the remote power supply must be replaced separately without any problems.

    Many people hang the TV on the wall, and quite high. Then it is inconvenient to use the usual design of the console. There are equipment modifications - compact set-top boxes that are attached to the back of the TV with tape. The strength of the fastening needs to be considered. Such a receiver is controlled by a remote control through a separate sensor attached to the same tape on the external panel of the TV. Power is supplied via a wire from the TV's USB port.

    The set-top box can also be used in conjunction with a computer monitor (if there is an HDMI port). Then you can watch digital television from a regular antenna. If the built-in television tuner fails, it can be easily replaced using the receiver.

    What channels are available for viewing?

    To watch free digital channels through a regular antenna, the 2017 list contains two multiplexes:

    • first RTRS 1 – frequency 546 MHz, channel 30;
    • second RTRS 2 – frequency 498 MHz, channel 24.

    Technical data is valid for Moscow and the region. They may differ in other regions. A total of twenty television channels and 3 more radio programs are available.

    Important! The TV does not receive additional channels. Antenna settings will not affect the number of received channels, but only their quality.

    How to locate a TV tower

    Users living in the city, in the signal reception area from the TV tower, are not puzzled by such questions. But for residents of remote towns and villages, the information is relevant. What knowledge is needed for the best selection and correct configuration of the antenna:

    1. The exact location of the tower and the distance to it;
    2. Technical parameters (channels and broadcast frequencies), using which you can catch a digital signal in a given area. This is necessary so that the user can configure TV channels on the set-top box manually;
    3. Is the entire list of channels available for reception? There may be one or two packages.

    Full information about TV towers is on the official RTRS website. There are maps where you need to enter the name of a specific locality in the search bar. A map of the given area will immediately open, on which all transmitting television towers are indicated (green - operating, black - under construction). If you click on the cursor hovered over the selected village, information will be available about where and how many kilometers away operating transmitters are installed, channel numbers (TVCs), broadcast frequency, number of packages).

    The active menu includes a function, using which you can find out the coverage areas of individual repeaters.

    Now, armed with knowledge, you need to determine whether it is enough to install an indoor antenna or whether you will need an outdoor, more powerful one.

    Antenna types

    The analog signal is received by the MV antenna. DVB antennas are more compact. There are combined samples capable of receiving both ranges. From such a combined design, you can remove unnecessary elements, and you will get an excellent UHF antenna. For example, if long whiskers (an element for the MV signal) are present, they can be removed.

    All antennas are divided into:

    • active;
    • passive.

    Active are those whose devices use amplifiers. The antenna with amplifier must be connected to a power source. If a receiver is used, 5-volt power for the amplifier is supplied through it. This is done in the menu settings. The option is called “Antenna Power”.

    An amplifier does not always mean the best reception, in some cases its use can even be harmful:

    1. In an area near a TV tower, turning on the amplifier may lead to a complete loss of reception due to the signal being too strong;
    2. The amplifier is the weakest element of the antenna and often fails. Plus a power supply and additional wires, which also require repairs and replacements;
    3. The intensity of the TV signal itself is provided by the design of the antenna. And the amplifier simultaneously increases the level of noise and interference;
    4. If you want to connect another TV to a passive antenna, this is easier to do.

    Passive designs do not have additional amplification and are usually used in areas with a stable signal.

    Antenna selection and installation

    An old antenna may be suitable for receiving a digital signal if it consists of short elements or a combination. If you have working, serviceable antennas, all that remains is to find out whether they will effectively catch “digital” in local conditions.

    The UHF signal does not have a wide coverage area. Therefore, to distribute it, it is necessary to build a network of transmitters. The quality of the signal is greatly influenced by the surrounding landscape, the presence of high-rise buildings, mountains, forests, and the power of the repeater. Antenna installation must take into account all these factors.

    Reliable reception area

    The zone of a stable and reliable signal is considered to be an area within a radius of no more than 10 km from the television tower. Here, a simple indoor antenna will do an excellent job of reception. If you have an amplifier, you don't have to use it.

    If the signal disappears, the image is torn, then you need to connect the existing amplifier through the set-top box by using the corresponding menu item. Power will be supplied via the antenna cable.

    Multi-storey buildings can become a problem due to the reflection of decimeter waves. But this same reflection can be used. Let's say the antenna does not receive reception when it is oriented towards the TV tower. Direct it at nearby tall buildings; reception of the reflected signal may be much more effective.

    It is necessary to check the presence of electrical appliances (third-party power supplies, etc.) near the indoor antenna, as well as metal blinds on the windows. They can significantly weaken the signal.

    Short circuit

    There are times when the set-top box suddenly stops responding to the use of the remote control or buttons, the image and sound disappear, and “Antenna short” is displayed on the screen. The problem does not mean that digital television is not working. There is simply a short circuit in the antenna cable or in the receiving device itself.

    Why did the short circuit happen? There may be several reasons:

    1. The presence of a short circuit in the cable due to careless installation, most likely at the connection points. The antenna plug can only be damaged due to a manufacturing defect;
    2. The active receiving device is in operation, power is supplied to the amplifier. The amplifier is sensitive to lightning and can be damaged during bad weather;
    3. The passive antenna is connected, and the amplifier power is turned on in the receiver menu. Passive devices are often short-circuited.

    In the latter case, you need to disconnect the receiver from the network, separate the antenna from it, then apply power again, on the connected tuner in the menu settings, set “Antenna power” to the “Off” position.

    Important! Finding and eliminating the causes of the short circuit is carried out after separating the set-top box from the power supply.

    Area remote from the TV tower

    Far distance is considered to be more than 30 kilometers from the repeater. If there is a powerful transmitter and line of sight, we install a small receiving device such as a wave channel or log-periodic. You need to point the antenna at the TV tower. In such conditions, it is even possible to use a room device with an amplifier.

    With increasing distance and when a populated area is located in low places, the requirements for the antenna increase. More powerful samples are needed. A good receiving device must include an amplifier, and its boom is long enough. There are examples with several arrows, but they will only be needed under extremely bad conditions.

    Many users have the Polish antenna, as in the recent past it was popular due to its affordable cost. Another name for it is lattice. Can this design be adapted for digital television?

    It is quite functional, but a number of changes are required. The antenna amplifier does not contribute, but interferes with signal reception. Therefore, he must be taken out of work. Simply unplugging the power supply is often ineffective. It is more reliable to remove the television cable from the amplifier board and connect it there to the two upper bolts: to one - the central core, to the other - the shielding braid. Thus, the amplifier is excluded from the circuit, and the antenna becomes passive.

    Antenna and TV setup

    There are several ways to properly configure a digital signal. The choice depends on the reception conditions.

    Auto search

    This method is the simplest, but it requires a strong, stable signal. The equipment is installed, turned on, digital channels are selected in the settings menu, and auto search is turned on. The TV automatically finds and stores the entire list of channels.

    Manual mode

    Let's say the TV cannot catch anything in auto search mode. Or channels with interference were found. These images are not digital. Perhaps the TV at the same time went through the entire frequency range and picked up several analog channels.

    Now it will be useful to know the numbers of TV channels (TVCs) through which the signal is transmitted for each multiplex. Information about the location of the television broadcaster will also be useful for pointing the antenna in the right direction. If the house is surrounded by other residential buildings, you can navigate by neighboring receiving devices, but not by satellite dishes that “look” at their satellite.

    1. In the menu you need to enter manual settings by first selecting DTV (digital television);
    2. Enter the channel number or its frequency by dialing from the remote control;
    3. At the bottom of the menu, two indicators will appear showing the intensity of the television signal and its quality. Sometimes there is one indicator;
    4. If even a slight signal is present, you can begin to rotate and move the antenna to amplify it. You should not expect an instant reaction when changing the position of the receiving device. It will appear in a few seconds. The search must be carried out step by step, with pauses. When the antenna is external, it is difficult to do this alone; it is better to take an assistant;
    5. Immediately after the appearance of a stable signal with a good level, you can begin searching for channels and saving;
    6. The channels of the second multiplex are configured in the same way, if its reception is technically possible in the given area.

    Important! If the signal disappears, then appears again with the scale filled to 100%, and so on one by one, this means there is no reception.

    Complete lack of signal reception

    This situation is typical for particularly unfavorable conditions, in low places, closed by mountains, near high-rise buildings, with low-power towers located far away.

    Searching for a television signal must be done manually. At the same time, for its initial display on indicators, you need to show patience and endurance, having tried different methods:

    1. Purchase a powerful active antenna;
    2. If there are other towers nearby, you can sometimes try manual searching on a TV set to alternative repeaters. Perhaps the signal conditions will be better;
    3. Raising the antenna to a height using a mast gives a good effect;
    4. When the TV tower is located close, and the house is located in the center of a densely built-up area with high-rise buildings, you should not rush to buy an expensive, powerful receiving device. It is better to experiment with the reflected signal, alternately pointing the antenna in different directions at neighboring buildings or placing it on the roof.

    Setup via receiver

    Old TVs, models without built-in tuners with DVB T2 support, require configuration through the receiver.

    CRT TVs are connected to a digital set-top box using tulip cables (RCA), LCD models are connected to an HDMI cable. In the first case, when setting up, the AV mode is selected, in the second - HDMI. The mode is selected from the television remote control. On remote controls, the mode selection is located under different buttons: INPUT, SOURCE, VIDEO, just a rectangle with an arrow.

    Subsequent configuration is performed using auto search or manual using the add-on remote control. The antenna must be connected to the set-top box.

    Receiving a digital television signal with a regular antenna is an easy way to ensure yourself viewing a high-quality picture, requiring minimal financial costs and physical effort. With the development of the network of television towers, signal reception conditions will improve.

    Video

    The installation of a TV antenna, available to all TV viewers, allows you to receive digital television in Moscow; broadcasting is carried out in the dvb-t2 standard. The analogue broadcast system is becoming a thing of the past and will be completely switched off in the near future. The reason for this is the improvement of radio frequency technologies. If previously no more than 18 programs were broadcast from the Ostankino tower, then in 2016 there are already 30. The channels operate digitally and are grouped in groups of 10 on one frequency, this package is called “Multiplex”.

    1. First multiplex Ostankino TVK 30, frequency 546 MHz
    2. Second multiplex Ostankino TVK 24, frequency 498 MHz
    3. Test third multiplex Ostankino TVK 34, frequency 578 MHz

    For local repeaters, broadcast parameters may differ. The Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation provides for the widespread launch of twenty federal, free channels. You will find towers under construction and operating in the Moscow region in the right block of the current page.

    Advantages of terrestrial digital television

    Maintenance free

    A television installed in compliance with all rules will serve for a long time without service maintenance.

    A large number of TVs can be connected to one antenna when the cable is laid in series.

    Digital quality

    Image without interference and distortion with the DVB-T2 digital transmission system and high-definition support.

    No monthly fee

    Free television shows all federal channels, 20 programs have been officially launched and 10 are in test mode.





    Reception of digital television in Moscow is possible on any televisions, with the difference that for older models you will need a dvb-t2 receiver. This is a small set-top box with a separate remote control through which it is controlled. The signal from the antenna is supplied to the receiver, and you can connect it to the TV using a “tulips” or “scart” cord. How to set up the receiver is described in the user manual. In new types of flat TV panels, the tuner is already built-in, look for dvb-t2 in the specifications and try to find digital channels. If it doesn’t work, check the cable connection and find out if you have regular cable TV in your home.

    DVB-T2 television equipment sets

    Price 5,500 rub.

    Antenna without amplifier with one receiver, distance to Ostankino 20-30 km.

    • Digital antenna DVB-T2 10dB
    • Wall bracket 35cm.
    • Cable 10 m., connectors 2 pcs.
    • Digital DVB-T2 receiver
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    Popular set

    Price 11,500 rub.

    Antenna with amplifier without receivers, distance to Ostankino 60 km.

    • Digital antenna DVB-T2 15dB
    • Brackets 0.5m. 2 pcs., 4m mast.
    • Cable 10m, connectors 10pcs.
    • Signal amplifier 20dB
    • Installation on the wall from a 4m ladder.
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    Price 16,500 rub.

    Antenna with amplifier without receivers, distance to Ostankino more than 60 km.

    • Digital antenna DVB-T2 20dB
    • Brackets 0.5m. 2 pcs., 6m mast.
    • Cable 10m, connectors 10pcs.
    • Mast signal amplifier 40dB
    • Installation on the wall from a 4m ladder.
    Order

    Digital receivers for old TVs

    Receiver Oriel 100


    Price 2,200 rub.

    • Plastic case
    • Recording Timer, Time Shift
    • Viewing photos and videos
    • Standard DVB-T2/T, Outputs - HDMI, RCA

    Receiver Oriel 120


    Price 2,300 rub.

    • Metal case, display
    • Recording Timer, Time Shift
    • Viewing photos and videos
    • DVB-T2/T standard, Outputs - HDMI, RCA, RF

    The main part of the equipment set is the antenna; the quality of terrestrial television reception depends on its power. For Moscow, an antenna with an average gain is usually sufficient. In some cases, a more powerful option is required. This happens when a country cottage, private house or cottage is located in a lowland and surrounded by tall trees. The distance to the tower also plays an important role. Installation is desirable in the highest part of the house; installation is carried out on a small bracket or steel mast. The price of the work will vary depending on the complexity; the exact cost is calculated by the master according to the standard price list, taking into account current discounts and promotions. The connection is made to the existing cabling using an amplifier and dividers. The master can arrive the very next day after receiving the order.





    

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