Open com line. How to Open Command Prompt in Windows XP

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More than one generation of Internet users has already grown up who did not see the beginning of the rapid rise of Microsoft Corporation and do not even know how to open command line.

The peculiarity of this early version The Windows operating system, which was called MS DOS, was single-tasking (all processes were performed sequentially, not in parallel) and predominantly text interface.

Nowadays, most operations on a computer are under Windows control can be performed exclusively with the mouse, and in those days even for the most simple actions it was necessary to know many complex text commands.

Via a shortcut in the Start menu

Running the Run program to open the command line is a strange idea, since the required shortcut is right next door.

You can also quickly find it by searching in the Start menu.

Due to a significant change in the Start menu interface in Windows 8, this method will be implemented slightly differently.

First you need to go to the application tiles (new version of Start) and click right click mouse over the free area. As a result, a panel will pop up at the bottom, providing advanced options.
In it you need to click on the All applications icon in the lower right corner.

Here you can see a list with additional hidden applications, including the Command Line shortcut. Now you need to click on the required shortcut with the right mouse button and select the run as administrator function in the bottom panel.

Advice! Running with administrator rights is recommended because some commands simply will not run in normal mode.

In Windows 10, search works across the entire system. Therefore, to quickly find the command line, you need to press the Win+S combination and enter the name of the program in in this case this is the command line.

Searching for an executable file on the system disk

As mentioned above, the command line is implemented through a small executable file cmd.exe.

From here we can draw a logical conclusion that this executable can be found in some folder and launched directly.

This is true, the command line executable file starting from seven is stored in the System32 subdirectory Windows folder.

#9: Command Line File in Windows 10 Search

It seems that the user should not have any problems with opening the command line, but as practice has shown, many who upgraded to Windows 10 from Windows 7 cannot find how to open the command line in Windows 10. This is because in the place usual for users it is simply No.

In this article I will tell you how there are several ways to open the command line as an administrator and in normal mode. Maybe you can just find a new way to do it.

The new and most convenient way to open the command line

This option to open a line appeared only in Windows 8.1 and those who switched to 10 from Windows 7 may simply not know about it.

Right-click on the Start button and you will find a list additional commands, which the developers have placed in this easy-to-access menu. If you are a supporter shortcut keys(HotKeys) and try in every possible way to use them, then this same menu can be called up using the Win+X combination. Select the appropriate line and run:

Command line
Command Line (Administrator)

Launch via the Start button menu

Search Windows 10 to start

Through the search button in Windows 10 you can find almost everything that is built into the operating system. Therefore, if you don’t know how to open or run any service, service or program, try doing it through the search bar.

Click on the “Search” button and start typing “command prompt” in the search bar. In the results at the top you will see a link to launch the command line. Simply left-clicking on this link will launch the Windows 10 Command Prompt as normal.

To run command prompt as windows administrator 10, simply right-click on the link and select the “Run as administrator” link from the drop-down menu.

Opening a command line directly from Explorer

Not many even experienced users know about this method to launch the command line. This method is very convenient to use, for example, when you need to perform any actions in specific folder. To avoid using commands from the line, you simply open the required folder and run from it. To do this on empty space right-click while holding down Shift key. When Shift is pressed, it appears new team, which is missing with a normal right-click. Run "Open Command Window".

As you can see, the command line is launched and placed in the folder from which the command was executed. The only limitation of this method is the inability to run the command line as an administrator.

Run the cmd.exe file

In most cases, any command is a program that is located on disk. The same is true with the command line, which can be opened by running a specific file. There are several ways to do this. The first is to execute through the command. Press the Win+R key combination and enter “cmd” in the launch line and click OK. The limitation in this method is the same as in the previous example - the inability to run with administrator rights.

The second way is to find this file and run it. Open local disk, on which your operating system is located and enter “cmd.exe” in the search bar. After some time, the system will display a list of found files, among which you need to find and run the file located in the Windows/System32 folder. You will find exactly the same file in the Windows/SysWOW64 folder, which is no different from the previous one. The command line as an administrator in Windows 10 is launched by right-clicking on the file directly in the search results window and selecting the “Run as administrator” command from the drop-down list.

Useful addition when working on the command line

If you've worked on the command line before, you probably know how inconvenient it was to not be able to use the usual keyboard shortcuts for copying and pasting (Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V). In Windows 10, developers have added many new features (including the ability to use these keyboard shortcuts). If you need to return previous version console, then in the running command line, right-click on the icon in the left top corner window and select Properties. In the “Settings” tab, check the box next to “Use a previous version of the console”, close and reopen the command line.

In today's article, we will look at how to open the command line in Windows 10. In all versions of Windows, the developers have provided for the launch and operation of various system commands through the command line. I very often come across various articles on the Internet, where the authors give users various instructions and write: open the command line, write next command. At the same time, the user falls into a stupor, everything seems to be clear, enter a command, and the system will miraculously do everything for you, but there are practically no instructions anywhere on how to open the command line. This is especially important if you need to run it with administrator rights.

If you ask why we will consider how to open the command line in Windows 10, then let's figure it out. The fact is that if you have installed or are going to install Windows 10, you will see that the Start menu interface has been slightly redesigned. So, in the top ten there is no shortcut to launch the command line, and there is also no “Run” item. Accordingly, users are faced with the task of how to launch the command line.

Probably the most in a simple way Launch the command line in normal mode and mode with administrator rights using the WinX menu. This menu appeared in new Windows 10, and its name corresponds to the hotkey combination. Let's look at how to open the Command Prompt in Windows 10 using the new menu.

As you can see, this method open the command line, the simplest and fastest, most likely, few of you knew about the new WinX menu.

Launch the command line via Windows search.

In everything Windows versions built-in search menu. It makes it easier to find and launch almost all third-party and some system commands and applications. In order to find the right application through the search, start entering its name, and the system will give you the found options.

To open the command line using Windows search 10. Take the following steps.

That's all, this method is finished, now you know how to open the command line in Windows 10 using the system search functions. Next we move on to the next step.

Launch the command line using Windows 10 Explorer.

If you recently installed Windows 10, then most likely you do not know that you can launch the command line in the new operating system from any Explorer window.

In order to open the command line through Explorer, open any of its windows. Hold down the Shift key and right-click on any free area of the window. A drop-down menu will appear in which we are interested in the “Open command window” item. Next, a command line will open in front of you.

Note! In this way, the command line will be launched with normal rights, without administrator privileges.

How to open the command prompt in Windows 10 using the CMD command.

Since the command line is launched at startup system file cmd.exe, then you can open it using executable file. He lies in system folder. Depending on whether your operating system is 32-bit or 64-bit.

Note! The cmd.exe file will be located in different directories. It all depends on the bitness of your operating system.

If you have a 32-bit operating system, then you will find the cmd.exe application in the path C:\Windows\System32. For a 64-bit version of the operating system, this is the folder C:\Windows\SysWOW64

You can also launch the command line using the Run command interpreter. To launch it, press the hotkey combination “Windows + R”. The “Run” window will open, in which we enter the “cmd” command. After clicking the “Ok” button, the command line will open.

You can also run the cmd.exe application through the manager Windows tasks. You can open the task manager in Windows 10 using the keyboard shortcut “Ctrl+Shift+Esc” or right-click on the taskbar and select “Task Manager”.

The next step, in the task manager, click the “File” menu - “Run” new task" and in the window that opens, write "cmd".
After clicking the “Ok” button, the Windows 10 command line will open. Thus, we have figured out in detail how to open the command line in Windows 10 using the cmd.exe application.

Conclusion.

In today's article, we looked in detail at 4 ways to open the command line in Windows 10. I hope this instruction It will be useful to you and you will be able to execute all the necessary system commands using the command line. One of the most popular system command is Ping, we often use it when

Modern users may find the command line mode very inconvenient, since they need to type unfamiliar commands without making mistakes or typos. However, some computer operations are easier and more convenient to perform using only the command line of the operating system. In some cases this is the only possible way to perform certain actions on the computer. For example, the registry editor in operating systems Windows family quickly launched exclusively from the command line. There is no mention of it in the control panel. Therefore, knowledge of how to open the command line will definitely be useful for all users.

You can run the command line different ways, which will also differ from the version of the Windows operating system used.

Windows 7 and Windows Vista
In these operating systems, you can open the command line in the following ways.

For some actions with the computer in operating rooms Windows systems 7 and Windows Vista, you must run the command line with administrator rights. To do this in the methods described above, you need to run the program not double click left mouse button, and right single click and then select context menu"Run as administrator" option.

Windows XP
Click the "Start" button and in the list that appears, click on "Run". In the window that appears titled “Run Programs,” type cmd and press the Enter key on your keyboard.

There is another method that works the same on all operating systems of the Windows family.

Press the Win + R key combination. The Win key has the Windows logo and is located on the left side of the keyboard between the Ctrl and Alt buttons.
In the window that appears, in the command line, type cmd and click the “Ok” button in the window or the Enter key on the keyboard.

The command line window looks like this:

Working with it involves typing certain commands. Typing a separate command is completed by pressing the Enter key on the keyboard, after which the command is sent for execution and processed by the computer.

You can get help on the main commands used by typing the word help and pressing the Enter key on your keyboard.

Command line - standard remedy Windows that allows you to manage personal computer via text commands rather than via GUI. The functionality of windows with convenient buttons and a design that is pleasing to the eye is sometimes not enough, and even a novice user sooner or later encounters the command line. This article explains how to open a folder in the command line and what functions you can perform with it using text commands.

Open command line

First you need to launch a command prompt window. This can be done in several ways.

Through the Start menu. You need to open the menu and find the "Service" section. Here, double-click on the line to launch the application. If you need to run the program as an administrator, select the appropriate item in the context menu.
Through search bar. In the taskbar search, you can type cmd or “command line”, and then right-click on the search result. From the menu, select run with administrator rights.
The third option is the command in the program application, use the key combination Win + R, and in the line enter cmd and press Enter. The utility will start immediately with administrator rights.

Windows 10 has an extended version of PowerShell, which can be launched in the same ways, only in the case of the Run application you need to enter powershell.

How to open a folder on the command line?

Now - to entering commands. To do this, you need to type cd, put a space and do not press Enter to apply the command. After this, you must enter the path to the required directory. For example, to open the System32 folder on system partition, you must type cd C:/WINDOWS/System32/ and press Enter.

This way you can open the folder in the command line and navigate through the directories. To do this, use the series useful commands:

cd .. - go one level higher;
cd\ - go to root directory hard drive;
cd /d - change directory or hard drive (or all at the same time).

Once you remember these combinations, you can navigate through directories and launch programs, open files, edit folders, and so on. For help with other useful commands, type help and press Enter.

How to open command prompt in a folder on Windows 10?

In order not to manually enter the path to the directory via cmd, you can launch the command line in the folder itself. In this case, the starting point for the commands will be the current directory, and you will only have to perform the necessary operations. In the latest update in context Windows menu 10 by default there was only the option “Open a PowerShell window here”.

To start, you need to go to the folder through Explorer and hold down the Shift key on free space right-click. In the context menu, select the above mentioned item. After this, a command line will appear with a pre-written path to the directory.

You can also open PowerShell through Explorer as follows:

go to the directory window;
click on the "File" button;
In the menu that opens, select "Run Windows PowerShell".

Now you know how to open a folder via the command line in Windows and vice versa. Both options are relevant in the latest Windows updates 10 and can be useful to a computer user at any time.