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History of Russia in tables and diagrams. 6-11 grades. Baranov P.A.

M.: 2014. - 2 88 p.

The reference book presents the main topics of the school course on the history of Russia in the form of accessible diagrams and tables. A visual, simple and convenient form of presentation of historical material contributes to its better understanding, assimilation and memorization. The book will provide effective assistance in studying new and reviewing previously covered topics, as well as in preparing for the unified state exam in the history course.

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CONTENT
Russia from ancient times to the end of the 16th century
Table /. Settlement of the Eastern Slavs 8
Table 2. Occupations of the Eastern Slavs 9
Scheme 1. Paganism 10
Table 3. Old Russian princes and their policies 11
Scheme 2. Management of the Old Russian state in the X-XII centuries 15
Table 4. Population categories Ancient Rus' 16
Scheme 3. Political fragmentation of Rus' 17
Diagram 4. Mongol conquest 20
Scheme 5. Expansion from the West in XIII to 21
Table 5. The nature of the Horde yoke 23
Table 6. Moscow princes and their policies. 24
Table 7. Prerequisites for the unification of Russian lands into a single state 27
Table 8. Reforms of the mid-16th century. (reforms of the “Chosen Rada”) 28
Diagram 6. Oprichnina policy 30
Scheme 7. Organization of management during the oprichnina years 30
Table 9. Foreign policy of Ivan IV 32
Russia in the XVII-XVIII centuries
Diagram 8. Troubles at the beginning of the 17th century 34
Table 10. Main events of the Troubles 34
Table 11. Consequences of the Troubles 40
Table 12. New phenomena in the Russian economy in the 17th century 41
Table 13. Class structure of Russian society in the 17th century 42
Scheme 9. Management of the Russian state in the 17th century. (highest government bodies) 45
Table 14. Social movements in the 17th century... 46
Scheme 10. Cathedral Code of 1649 49
Table 15. The formation of serfdom in Russia 50
Diagram 11. Church schism 51
Table 16. Russian foreign policy in the 17th century 54
Table 17. Transformations of Peter I (1682-1725) 58
Table 18. Russian foreign policy in the first quarter of the 18th century 61
Table 19. Northern War (1700-1721). .... 64
Scheme 12. Russia during the period of palace coups 68
Table 20. Domestic policy of Catherine II (1762-1796) 73
Table 21. Main events of the peasant uprising led by E. I. Pugachev (1773-1775) 78
Table 22. Russian foreign policy in the second half of the 18th century 81
Table 23. Domestic and foreign policy of Paul I (1796-1801) 84
Russia in the 19th century
Table 24. Domestic policy of Alexander I (1801-1825) 88
Table 25. Domestic policy of Nicholas I (1825-1855) 91
Table 26. Patriotic War of 1812 94
Table 27. Decembrist movement 97
Scheme 13. Decembrist uprising 100
Scheme 14. Social thought in the second quarter of the 19th century 102
Scheme 15. Annexation of the Caucasus (1817-1864) 104
Scheme 16. Crimean (Eastern) War (1853-1856) 105
Scheme 17. Great reforms of the 1860-1870s. . . 109
Scheme 18. Counter-reforms of the 1880s 118
Scheme 19. Social movements of the second half of the 19th century 120
Table 28. Russian foreign policy in the 1860-1890s 127
Russia in the 20th - early 21st centuries
Scheme 20. The political system of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in 133
Table 29. Class structure of Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century 133
Scheme 21. Industrial rise. Formation of monopolies 135
Scheme 22. Russian-Japanese War (1904-1905). 137
Table 30. The main political parties in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in 139
Scheme 23. Revolution 1905-1907 144
Table 31. Experience of Russian parliamentarism (1906-1917), 148
Scheme 24. Agrarian reform of P. A. Stolypin 150
Scheme 25. Russia in the First World War (1914-1918) 152
Diagram 26. Fall of the monarchy 155
Scheme 27. Provisional Government and Soviets. . 158
Diagram 28. Main internal political events (April-October 1917) 159
Diagram 29. Preparation for the October armed uprising of 1917 in Petrograd 162
Table 32. Progress of the October armed uprising 163
Table 33. Main decisions of the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets (October 25-27, 1917) 163
Table 34. Bolshevik policy (1917-1918) 165
Table 35. Civil war and foreign military intervention 168
Table 36. “War communism.” New Economic Policy 174
Scheme 30. Education of the USSR 178
Diagram 31. Supreme bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1924) 180
Table 37. Further nation-state building in the USSR 181
Scheme 32. Intra-party struggle 181
Table 38. Phases of internal party struggle. . 182
Table 39. Industrialization. Collectivization of agriculture 184
Scheme 33. Fundamental changes in spiritual life 189
Scheme 34. Cult of personality of J.V. Stalin 193
Diagram 35. Mass repressions 193
Diagram 36. Supreme bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1936) 195
Diagram 37. USSR in the system of international relations in the 1920-1930s 196
Scheme 38. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). . 200
Table 40. Main stages of the Great Patriotic War (June 22, 1941 - May 9, 1945) 201
Table 41. Soviet rear during the war 206
Scheme 39. Partisan movement 209
Table 42. Conferences of leaders of the leading countries of the anti-Hitler coalition - the USSR, Great Britain and the USA (“Big Three”). 212
Scheme 40. Results of the Great Patriotic War 214
Scheme 41. Post-war restoration of the national economy 216
Diagram 42. Ideological campaigns of the second half of the 1940s - early 1950s. . . 218
Diagram 43. “Cold War” (1946-1990) 220
Table 43. Intra-party struggle in the leadership of the USSR in the mid-1950s 223
Scheme 44. Thaw 225
Table 44. Reforms in the socio-economic sphere 228
Diagram 45. Policy of peaceful coexistence 234
Scheme 46. USSR in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s 236
Table 45. Economic reforms of 1965. . 238
Scheme 47. Bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1977) 239
Table 46. Foreign policy of the USSR (1965-1985) 240
Table 47. Increasing crisis phenomena in Soviet society 242
Table 48. Policy of perestroika and glasnost 245
Table 49. Socio-economic transformations 251
Table 50. Foreign policy: new political thinking 258
Table 51. Collapse of the USSR 261
Table 52. Political crisis in the autumn of 1993 264
Scheme 48. Bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Federation (since the end of 1993) 268
Table 53. Transition to a market economy. . . 269
Table 54. Political development modern Russia 274
Table 55. Economic development of modern Russia 279
Table 56. Russia in the system of modern international relations 282

The history of Russia is full of events that influenced not only the life of its population, but also the global historical process. Tables devoted to various topics of Russian history make it possible to see a coherent system behind a large number of facts. They also help to trace connections between historical facts, as well as understand the role of prominent individual figures in the destinies of Russia. The laconic form of presentation characteristic of tables allows you to get an explanation of many facts in a small amount of text. There are tables on political, economic history, legal history and cultural history.

- The military fate of Russia is distinguished by its richness and diversity. Throughout history, our state has had military conflicts with a variety of countries, but in every contradiction, Russian soldiers and commanders showed highest degree courage.
- Without exception, all the rulers of Ancient Rus', the Russian Empire, the USSR and modern Russia were outstanding personalities whose activities were aimed at strengthening our state and developing culture, the economy and the social sphere.
- Although, following the results of the Russian-Turkish war of 1735-39. Russia annexed only one city; this war gave it a strategic advantage in the Northern Black Sea region and allowed it to annex this entire region over time.
- In Ancient Rus', peace treaties were not given much importance, despite an active foreign policy. Having examined the concluded agreements and learned their nuances, it will be possible to understand the goals of the foreign policy and ambitions of the Rurikovichs.
- During the reign of the Romanovs, peace treaties became a regular practice, and the country increased its military potential and international authority. Every agreement concluded at this time is a reflection of Russia’s position in the international arena.
- By studying conferences during the Second World War, a person can understand what moods reigned in the world and how the situation at the front changed. It was at these conferences that the most important agreements were concluded and the fate of future generations was decided.
- The appearance of Westerners and Slavophiles testified to the awakening of Russian social thought, “pressed down” after the uprising of 1825. Both of them reflected on the future fate of Russia, offering their own options for development.
- Starting from the pre-glacial period, or the time of the existence of archanthropes, human society has progressively developed and improved tools, types of economic activity and the type of organization of social life.

The reference book presents the main topics of the school course on the history of Russia in the form of accessible diagrams and tables.

A visual, simple and convenient form of presentation of historical material contributes to its better understanding, assimilation and memorization. The handbook is intended for students in grades 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.

The book will provide effective assistance in studying new and reviewing previously covered topics, as well as in preparing for the unified state exam in the history course.

Causes of the Troubles at the beginning of the 17th century.
- Economic crisis (rains and early frosts destroyed the harvest for three years in a row; peasant farming lost stability, famine began in the country (1601-1603).
- Dynastic crisis (cessation of the Rurik dynasty: the death of the son of Ivan IV, Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich (1591), the death of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich (1598)).
- Crisis of power (struggle for power between boyar groups; emergence of imposture).
- Social crisis (dissatisfaction with their position of all social groups; social protest of the taxable class against enslavement, which took place throughout the 16th century: decrees on “reserved years” (1581), “prescribed years” (1597) - 5-year search for fugitive serfs peasants; the law on servitude; a surge in migration (movement) of the population within the country).
- Expansion of spheres of influence by military methods of neighboring states (Poland, Sweden)

CONTENT
Russia from ancient times to the end of the 16th century
Table 1. Settlement of the Eastern Slavs.
Table 2. Occupations of the Eastern Slavs
Scheme 1. Paganism.
Table 3. Old Russian princes and their policies
Scheme 2. Management of the Old Russian state in the X-XII centuries
Table 4. Categories of the population of Ancient Rus'
Scheme 3. Political fragmentation of Rus'.
Scheme 4. Mongol conquest
Scheme 5. Expansion from the West in the 13th century
Table 5. The nature of the Horde yoke.
Table 6. Moscow princes and their policies.
Table 7. Prerequisites for the unification of Russian lands into a single state.
Table 8. Reforms of the mid-16th century. (reforms of the “Chosen One”).
Diagram 6. Oprichnina policy
Scheme 7. Organization of management during the oprichnina years
Table 9. Foreign policy of Ivan IV Russia in the 17th-18th centuries
Scheme 8. Troubles at the beginning of the 17th century
Table 10. Main events of the Troubles
Table 11. Consequences of the Troubles
Table 12. New phenomena in the Russian economy of the 17th century.
Table 13. Class structure of Russian society in the 17th century
Scheme 9. Management of the Russian state in the 17th century. (highest government bodies).
Table 14. Social movements in the 17th century.
Scheme 10. Cathedral Code of 1649
Table 15. Formation of serfdom in Russia
Diagram 11. Church schism.
Table 16. Russian foreign policy in the 17th century
Table 17. Transformations of Peter 1 (1682-1725)
Table 18. Russian foreign policy in the first quarter of the 18th century
Table 19. Northern War (1700-1721).
Scheme 12. Russia during the period of palace coups.
Table 20. Domestic policy of Catherine II (1762-1796).
Table 21. Main events of the peasant uprising led by E.I. Pugacheva (1773-1775)
Table 22. Russian foreign policy in the second half of the 18th century.
Table 23. Domestic and foreign policy of Paul 1 (1796-1801) Russia in the 19th century
Table 24. Domestic policy of Alexander 1 (1801-1825).
Table 25. Domestic policy of Nicholas I (1825-1855)
Table 26. Patriotic War of 1812
Table 27. Decembrist movement.
Scheme 13. Decembrist uprising.
Scheme 14. Social thought in the second quarter of the 19th century
Scheme 15. Annexation of the Caucasus (1817 1864).
Scheme 16. Crimean (Eastern) War (1853-1856)
Scheme 17. Great reforms of the 1860-1870s.
Scheme 18. Counter-reforms of the 1880s.
Scheme 19. Social movements of the second half of the 19th century
Table 28. Foreign policy of Russia in the 1860-1890s Russia in the XX - early XXI centuries
Scheme 20. The political system of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century
Table 29. Class structure of Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century
Scheme 21. Industrial rise. Formation of monopolies.
Scheme 22. Russian-Japanese War (1904-1905).
Table 30. Main political parties in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.
Scheme 23. Revolution 1905-1907
Table 31. Experience of Russian parliamentarism (1906-1917).
Scheme 24. Agrarian reform by P. A. Stolypin.
Scheme 25. Russia in the First World War (1914-1918)
Diagram 26. Fall of the monarchy.
Scheme 27. Provisional Government and Soviets.
Diagram 28. Main internal political events (April-October 1917).
Diagram 29. Preparation for the October armed uprising of 1917 in Petrograd
Table 32. Progress of the October armed uprising.
Table 33. Main decisions of the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets (October 25-27, 1917)
Table 34. Bolshevik policy (1917-1918)
Table 35. Civil war and foreign military intervention
Table 36. “War communism.” New Economic Policy
Scheme 30. Education of the USSR
Diagram 31. Supreme bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1924).
Table 37. Further nation-state building in the USSR.
Diagram 32. Intra-party struggle.
Table 38. Phases of internal party struggle
Table 39. Industrialization. Collectivization of agriculture
Diagram 33. Fundamental changes in spiritual life
Scheme 34. Cult of personality of J.V. Stalin.
Scheme 35. Mass repressions.
Diagram 36. Supreme bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1936).
Diagram 37. USSR in the system of international relations in the 1920-1930s.
Scheme 38. Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
Table 40. Main stages of the Great Patriotic War (June 22, 1941 - May 9, 1945)
Table 41. Soviet rear during the war.
Diagram 39. Partisan movement
Table 42. Conferences of leaders of the leading countries of the anti-Hitler coalition - the USSR, Great Britain and the USA (“Big Three”)
Diagram 40. Results of the Great Patriotic War
Scheme 41. Post-war restoration of the national economy
Diagram 42. Ideological campaigns of the second half of the 1940s - early 1950s.
Diagram 43. “Cold War” (1946-1990)
Table 43. Intra-party struggle in the leadership of the USSR in the mid-1950s.
Scheme 44. Thaw
Table 44. Reforms in the socio-economic sphere.
Figure 45. Policy of peaceful coexistence
Scheme 46. USSR in the mid-1960s - mid-1980s.
Table 45. Economic reforms of 1965
Scheme 47. Bodies of state power and administration of the USSR (1977).
Table 46. Foreign policy of the USSR (1965-1985)
Table 47. Increasing crisis phenomena in Soviet society.
Table 48. Policy of perestroika and glasnost.
Table 49. Socio-economic transformations.
Table 50. Foreign policy: new political thinking.
Table 51. Collapse of the USSR.
Table 52. Political crisis in the fall of 1993
Scheme 48. Bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Federation (since the end of 1993)
Table 53. Transition to a market economy.
Table 54. Political development of modern Russia
Table 55. Economic development of modern Russia
Table 56. Russia in the system of modern international relations

859 First chronicle mention of Novgorod
860 Siege of Constantinople by Russian squads. The first chronicle mention of Kyiv
862 Formation of the Old Russian State
879-912 Reign of Oleg
882 Capture of Kyiv by Prince Oleg
907 Oleg's campaign against Byzantium
912-945 Reign of Igor
913-914 Campaign of Russian squads to the western shore of the Caspian Sea
915 The arrival of the Pechenegs in Rus'
945 Revolt of the Drevlyans, murder of Igor
945-957 Olga's reign in Kyiv
964-972 Reign of Svyatoslav Igorevich in Kyiv
964-965 Campaigns of the squads of Prince Svyatoslav against the Khazars; defeat of the Khazar Khaganate
964-966 Svyatoslav's campaign and the conquest of the Vyatichi lands in the northeast of Kyiv
978-1015 Reign of Prince Vladimir I in Kyiv
981 Vladimir's campaign against Polish lands
988 Adoption of Christianity in Rus'
992 Defeat of the Pechenegs on the river. Sule
994-997 Vladimir's campaigns in Volga Bulgaria
1015 Uprising of townspeople against the Varangians in Novgorod
1015-1019 Reign of Svyatopolk in Kyiv
1019-1054 Reign of Yaroslav Vladimirovich in Kyiv
1024 Campaign of Prince Mstislav of Tmutarakan against the squads of Yaroslav the Wise
1024-1026 Revolt of the Smerds in Suzdal land
1035 Yaroslav the Wise becomes sovereign prince of Kievan Rus
1068 Uprising in Kyiv against Prince Izyaslav
1071 Smerd uprising in Rostov land
1073-1076 Reign in Kyiv of Svyatoslav, son of Yaroslav the Wise
1078-1093 Reign in Kyiv of Vsevolod, son of Yaroslav the Wise
1093-1113 Reign of Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich in Kyiv
1097 Congress of Russian princes in Lyubech. Known in history as the most important milestone in the legal consolidation of the feudal fragmentation of the Old Russian state
1102 Refusal of the Novgorod nobility to accept the reign of the son of the Grand Duke of Kyiv Svyatopolk
1103-1111 The struggle of Russian squads against Polovtsian raids
1113 Uprisings in Kyiv
1113-1125 Reign of Vladimir Monomakh in Kyiv
1125-1132 Reign of Mstislav in Kyiv
1125-1157 Reign of Yuri Dolgoruky in the Rostov-Suzdal land
1136 Uprising in Novgorod. Expulsion of Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich
1141 Unification of Galician lands by Prince Vladimir Volodarevich of Przemysl
1147 First chronicle mention of Moscow
1153-1187 Reign of Yaroslav Osmomysl in Galich
1156 Expulsion of the bishop in Novgorod
1157-1174 Reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky
1176-1212 Reign of Vsevolod the Big Nest in the Vladimir-Suzdal land
1180-1194 Reign of Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich in Kyiv
1185 Igor Svyatoslavich’s campaign against the Polovtsians, which served as the basis for the creation of “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”
1199 Unification of the Galician and Volyn lands into the Galician-Volyn principality by the Volyn prince Roman Mstislavich
1206 Campaign of Prince Vladimir of Polotsk to Riga
1206-1207 Reign of Grand Duke Rurik II in Kyiv
1209 Germans capture Polotsk fiefs in the lower reaches of the Western Dvina
1212 Campaign against the knights of the Order of the Sword, organized by the Novgorod prince Mstislav the Udal
1223 Capture of the Principality of Polotsk by the Principality of Smolensk
May 31, 1223 Battle of Russian and Polovtsian squads with the Mongol-Tatars on the river. Kalka, which ended in the defeat of the Russians and Cumans
1229 Trade agreement between the Principality of Smolensk, Riga and Gotland
1237-1238 Invasion of Batu's troops into North-Eastern Rus'
1240 Batu's campaign against Kyiv
July 15, 1240 Victory of the Novgorod prince Alexander Yaroslavich over the Swedish army on the river. Neve
1241 Capture of Koporye by the troops of Alexander Nevsky
1242 Campaign of the Tatars to the southern Russian lands
April 5, 1242 Victory of the Russian army over the German knights on Lake Peipsi (Battle of the Ice)
1243 Receiving from the Tatars a label for the great reign by Prince Yaroslav
1252-1263 Reign of Alexander Nevsky in the Principality of Vladimir
1259 New invasion of Southwestern Rus' by Horde hordes
1269 Uprisings of residents of Vladimir, Suzdal, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Ustyug and other cities of North-Eastern Rus' against tribute collectors
1301 Annexation of the city of Kolomna by Moscow Prince Daniil Alexandrovich
1302 Annexation of the Principality of Pereyaslavl by Moscow Prince Daniil Alexandrovich
1303 Annexation of the city of Mozhaisk to the Moscow Principality
1304-1305 Anti-feudal and anti-Horde uprisings in Kostroma and Nizhny Novgorod
1323 Foundation of the Oreshek fortress in the north-east of Rus' (since 1611 - Petrofortress)
1325-1340 Reign in Moscow of Ivan I Kalita, Grand Duke of Vladimir-Moscow from 1328
1327 Uprising in Tver against the Mongol-Tatars
1340-1353 Reign of Moscow Prince Simeon Ivanovich
1359-1389 Reign of Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Duke of Vladimir-Moscow from 1362
1368, 1370, 1372 Campaigns of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd to Moscow
August 11, 1378 Victory of the Moscow army over the Tatar-Mongols on the river. Vozhe September 8, 1380 Battle of Kulikovo. Victory of Russian troops under the leadership of Dmitry Donskoy over Khan Mamai
1382 Khan Tokhtamysh’s campaign against Rus' and his capture of Moscow. Resumption of tribute payment to the Horde by Dmitry Donskoy
1389-1425 Reign of Vasily I in Moscow
1404 Capture of Smolensk by the troops of the Lithuanian prince Vytautas
1406-1408 War of the Moscow principality with the Lithuanian principality
1408 Siege of Moscow by Tatar Khan Edigei
1418 Uprising of townspeople against the boyars in Novgorod
1421, 1446 Large anti-feudal uprisings of the urban poor and peasants in Novgorod
1425-1462 Reign of Vasily II the Dark in Moscow
1440-1441 Uprising against Lithuanian feudal lords in Smolensk
1456 Vasily II's campaign against Novgorod
1462-1505 Reign of Ivan III, during whose reign the unification of lands around Moscow was completed
1469-1472 Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India (“walking beyond the three seas”)
1471 Ivan III's campaign against Novgorod
1478 Inclusion of the Novgorod land into the Russian state
1480 Great “stand on the Ugra”
1483-1485 Major unrest of the Smerds in Pskov
1485 Incorporation of the Tver Principality into the Russian state. Moscow is the only center of the Russian state
1487 Establishment of vassal dependence of the Kazan Khanate on the Russian state
1489 Military campaign of Ivan III to the Vyatka lands and their annexation to Moscow
1494 Peace is concluded between the Russian state and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Lithuania's agreement to return to Russia the lands in the upper reaches of the Oka and the city of Vyazma
1497 “Code of Law” of Ivan III
1499-1500 Campaign of the Russian army in the Trans-Urals
1500-1503 War of the Russian state with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ending in the defeat of the latter
1503 Truce between the Russian state and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Inclusion of Chernigov, Novgorod-Seversky, Gomel, Bryansk and other cities into the Russian state
1505-1533 Reign of Vasily III in Moscow
1510 Annexation of the Pskov land to Moscow
1514 Liberation of Smolensk from Lithuanian rule and its inclusion in the Russian state
1521 Campaign of the united Crimean-Kazan troops to Moscow
1533-1584 Reign of Ivan IV the Terrible
1535-1538 Monetary reform. Establishment of a unified monetary system
1547 Uprising of the townspeople in Moscow
1549 Convening of the first Zemsky Sobor
1550 Army reform - creation of the Streltsy army. Adoption of the Code of Laws of Ivan IV
1551 “Hundred-Glavy Cathedral” of the Russian Orthodox Church October 2, 1552 Capture of Kazan by Russian troops. Annexation of the Kazan Khanate to the Russian state
1556 Conquest of the Astrakhan Khanate by the Russian state
1558-1584 Livonian War, as a result of which Russia lost Narva, Yam, Koporye, Ivangorod.
1564 Release of the first printed book “Apostle” by Ivan Fedorov - the beginning of Russian book printing
1565 Introduction of oprichnina
1571 Crimean Khan Devlet-Girey raided Moscow. Burning of Moscow
1572 Abolition of the oprichnina
1581 Issuance of a decree prohibiting peasants from leaving the feudal lords - the introduction of the so-called “reserved years”
1580s Campaign of the detachment under the command of Ermak to Western Siberia
1584-1598 Reign of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich
1590-1593 War between Russia and Sweden
1591 Death in Uglich of Tsarevich Dmitry, son of Ivan the Terrible
1595 Treaty of Tyavzin between Russia and Sweden
1597 Decree on a five-year search period and the return of fugitive peasants (“pre-term summers”)
1598-1605 Reign of Tsar Boris Godunov
1600 Boris Godunov concludes the “years of peace” with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1601-1602 Decrees on peasant exit
1604 Revolt of peasants and serfs led by Cotton Crookshanks
April 13, 1605 Death of Boris Godunov and accession of his son Fyodor
June 7, 1605 Overthrow of the Godunov dynasty in Moscow
May 17, 1606 Uprising in Moscow and the murder of False Dmitry I
1606-1610 Reign in Moscow of the boyar Tsar Vasily Shuisky
1606-1607 Anti-feudal uprising led by Ivan Bolotnikov
1607 Beginning of hostilities of the new protege of the Polish interventionists False Dmitry II
March 1607 Decrees of Vasily Shuisky on “voluntary slaves” and
15-year period for searching peasants
1609 Beginning of Swedish and Polish military intervention in Russia
July 1610 Overthrow of Vasily Shuisky
1610 Siege of Smolensk by the troops of the Polish king Sigismund III
1610-1613 Seven Boyars - a government of seven boyars led by Fyodor Mstislavsky
September 1610 Entry of Polish troops into Moscow
January-July 1611 The first militia to fight the Polish invaders
September-October 1611 Creation of the second militia in Nizhny Novgorod under the leadership of Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky
October 26, 1612 Capture of the Moscow Kremlin by the second militia
January 1613 Convening of the Zemsky Sobor
1613-1645 Reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov
1617 Stolbovo Treaty between Russia and Sweden. Sweden returned Novgorod, Glov, Staraya Russa, Porkhov, Ladoga
1618 Truce of Deulino between Russia and Poland
1632-1634 War between Russia and Poland (Smolensk War)
1634 Polyanovsky Treaty between Russia and Poland
1643-1651 Campaigns of Vasily Poyarkov and Erofey Khabarov to the Amur
1645-1676 Reign of Alexei Mikhailovich
1646-1647 Decree introducing salt tax
1647 Publication of the military regulations “Teaching and cunning of the military formation of infantry people”
1648 Discovery of the sea strait between Asia and America by Semyon Dezhnev and Fedot Alekseev (Popov). The journey of Semyon Dezhnev from the mouth of the Kolyma to the mouth of the Anadyr
1648-1654 War of the Ukrainian people under the leadership of Bohdan Khmelnytsky against Polish rule for reunification with Russia
May 6 and 16, 1648 Victories of Bohdan Khmelnitsky over Polish troops near Zheltye Vody and near Korsun
June 1-10, 1648 Uprising in Moscow (Salt Riot)
June 8, 1648 Bohdan Khmelnitsky’s first appeal to Moscow with a request to accept Ukraine into Russian citizenship
June-July 1648 Popular uprisings in Kozlov, Solvychegorodsk, Voronezh, Kursk, Ustyug Veliky and other cities
1649 Council Code
1649-1652 Campaigns of Erofey Khabarov to Daurian Land along the river. Amur
1650 Popular uprisings in Novgorod and Pskov
1651 Zemsky Sobor on the issue of annexation of Ukraine
1653 Trade regulations. Introduction of a single ruble duty. Zemsky Sobor on the issue of annexation of Ukraine
1654 Currency reform
January 8, 1654 Pereyaslav Rada. Reunification of Ukraine with Russia
1654-1667 War of the Russian state with Poland for Ukraine
1656-1658 War of the Russian state with Sweden
June 21, 1661 Peace of Kardis
July 25, 1662 Uprising in Moscow (Copper Riot)
1662-1665 Popular uprisings in Bashkiria and Western Siberia
1663-1664 Popular uprisings against the Polish gentry in Right Bank Ukraine
1665-1676 Hetmanship of Petro Doroshenko in Right Bank Ukraine
1666 Speech of the Don Cossacks under the leadership of Vasily Us
1667-1676 Solovetsky uprising
1668-1669 Stepan Razin's campaign in Iran (Persia) (“campaign for sashes”)
1670-1671 Peasant War led by Stepan Razin
June 1670 Capture of Tsaritsyn and Astrakhan by Stepan Razin's troops
October 1670 Defeat of Stepan Razin's troops near Simbirsk
1671 Execution of Stepan Razin in Moscow
November 1671 Capture of Astrakhan by tsarist troops
1676-1681 War of the Russian state with Turkey and Crimea for Right Bank Ukraine
1676-1682 Reign of Fyodor Alekseevich
1678-1679 Household census
January 3, 1681 Treaty of Bakhchisarai between Russia and Turkey and the Crimean Khanate
January 12, 1682 Abolition of localism
April 27, 1682 Death of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich and accession of Peter Alekseevich
May 1682 Streltsy uprising
1686 Conclusion of the “Eternal Peace” with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1687 Founding of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy in Moscow, the prototype of future higher educational institutions in Russia
1687, 1689 Two unsuccessful campaigns under the command of V.V. Golitsyn against the Crimean Khanate
1695 Peter's first campaign near Azov
1695-1697 Campaign to Kamchatka by Vladimir Atlasov and the conquest of Kamchatka
1696 Peter's second campaign near Azov
1696-1725 Reign of Peter I
1697-1700 War with Turkey for access to the sea
1698 Streltsy riot
1699 Establishment in Moscow of the Town Hall and zemstvo huts by city
July 5, 1699 Conclusion of a treaty of alliance against Sweden between Denmark, Russia and Saxony
1699-1705 Reform of the army recruitment system
1700 Defeat of Russian troops at Narva
January 1, 1700 Introduction of a new calendar
July 13, 1700 Peace Treaty between Russia and Turkey
1700-1721 Northern War
1701 Opening of the School of Mathematical and Navigational Sciences
January 2, 1703 Publication of the first Russian newspaper Vedomosti in Moscow
May 16, 1703 Laying of St. Petersburg
1704 Capture of Dorpat, Narva and Ivan-gorod by Russian troops
1705-1706 Popular uprising in Astrakhan
1705-1711 Unrest of the Bashkirs, Tatars and Mari
1707 Peasant revolt in Samogitia (Lithuania)
1707-1708 Uprising on the Don led by Kondraty Bulavin
September 28, 1708 Defeat of the Swedish corps of Levenhaupt in the battle of Lesnaya
1708-1709 Establishment of provinces
June 27, 1709 The defeat of the Swedish army of Charles XII by Russian troops in the Battle of Poltava
1710 Capture of Vyborg, Riga and Revel by Russian troops
1711 Establishment of the Senate. Discovery of the Kuril Islands by Kamchatka Cossacks
July 9, 1711 Battle on the river. The rod of the Russian and Turkish armies
July 12, 1711 Treaty of Prut. Signed between Russia and Turkey
1712-1714 Actions of Russian troops in Finland. Capture of the Vaza fortress. Occupation of the Åland Islands
1712-1716 Actions of Russian troops in Pomerania and Denmark. Capture of Stettin
June 13, 1713 Signing of the Treaty of Adrianople between Russia and Turkey for a period of 25 years
March 23, 1714 Decree on unified inheritance
July 27, 1714 Victory of the Russian fleet at Gangut. The first major battle won by the Russian navy
1715 Founding of the Maritime Academy
1716 “Military Charter” of Peter I
1718 Beginning of the first capitation census
1718-1721 Establishment of colleges
1719 Regional reform
1720 Establishment of the Chief Magistrate
July 27, 1720 Victory of the Russian fleet at Grenham
1721 Abolition of the patriarchate and establishment of the Synod
August 30, 1721 Peace of Nystadt
October 22, 1721 The Senate presented the title of Emperor to Peter
1722 Decree on the organization of craft workshops
January 24, 1722 Creation of the “Table of Ranks”
February 5, 1722 Decree on succession to the throne
1722-1723 Russia's war with Iran (Persia). Annexation of the western and southern shores of the Caspian Sea to Russia
June 1724 Treaty of Constantinople between Russia and Turkey on the delimitation of possessions in the Caucasus
1725 Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg
1725-1727 Reign of Catherine I
1725-1730 First Kamchatka expedition of V. Bering
1726 Establishment of the Supreme Privy Council - the highest advisory state institution in the Russian Empire
1727-1730 Reign of Peter II
1727-1734 Temporary restoration of the hetmanate in Ukraine (Hetman Daniil Apostol)
October 21, 1727 Treaty of Kyakhta between Russia and China
January 19, 1730 Enthronement of Anna Ioannovna by the Supreme Privy Council and development of restrictive “Conditions”
1730-1740 Reign of Anna Ioannovna
1730 Abolition of the Supreme Privy Council
December 9, 1730 Decree abolishing single inheritance
1731 Establishment of the Gentry Cadet Corps
January 21, 1732 Treaty of Rasht between Russia and Persia; cession to Persia of the Caspian territories conquered by Peter I
1733-1735 Russian participation in the war for the Polish throne
1733-1743 Second Kamchatka expedition of V. Bering
1735-1739 Russo-Turkish War
1735-1740 Bashkir uprisings
1736 Establishment of the Orenburg Cossack Army
December 31, 1736 Manifesto on reducing the period of noble service to 25 years
1736-1738 Capture of Perekop by Russian troops and campaigns in Crimea
August 1739 Victory of the Russian army at Stavuchany and the capture of the Khotyn fortress
September 18, 1739 Treaty of Belgrade between Russia and Turkey: the end of the Russian-Turkish war of 1735-1739. Azov returned to Russia
November 8, 1740 Overthrow of regent Biron and proclamation of regent Anna Leopoldovna
1740-1741 Reign of Ivan VI
November 25, 1741 Palace coup in favor of Elizabeth Petrovna
1741-1761 Reign of Elizabeth Petrovna
1741-1743 Russian-Swedish War
August 7, 1743 Treaty of Abo Peace
1746 Prohibition for merchants and commoners to buy peasants
1753 Decree on the abolition of internal customs duties
1754 Establishment of the Noble and Merchant Loan Banks
1755 Uprising of the Bashkir people under the leadership of Batyrsha
1756 Establishment of the Russian Theater in St. Petersburg. Beginning of publication of Moskovskie Vedomosti
1757 Official establishment of the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg (began operating in 1764)
1757-1762 Russian participation in the Seven Years' War
1759 Victory of Russian troops over the Prussians at Kunersdorf
September 28, 1760 Occupation of Berlin by Russian troops
December 13, 1760 Decree allowing landowners to send peasants to settle in Siberia and count them as recruits
1761-1762 Reign of Peter III
February 18, 1762 Manifesto on the freedom of the nobility
March 21, 1762 Decree on the secularization of church and monastic estates
April 24, 1762 Peter III concludes peace and alliance with Frederick II
June 28, 1762 Coup in favor of Catherine II
1762-1796 Reign of Catherine II
1764 Destruction of the hetmanate and appointment of Count P.A. Rumyantsev "Little Russian" Governor General
1765 Foundation of the Free Economic Society in St. Petersburg
1767-1768 Order of Catherine II and the activities of the Grand Commission for drawing up a new Code
1768-1774 Russo-Turkish War
1770 Victory of Russian troops under the command of P.A. Rumyantsev at Largo and Cahul
1771 Capture of Perekop, breakthrough of Russian troops into Crimea
1772 Cossack uprising on Yaik First partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between Russia, Prussia and Austria
1773-1775 Peasant War led by E.I. Pugacheva
July 10, 1774 Peace of Kyuchuk-Kainardzhiy
August 25, 1774 Defeat of Emelyan Pugachev’s army at the Salnikov plant
January 10, 1775 Execution of Emelyan Pugachev in Moscow
March 17, 1775 Manifesto on the free establishment of industrial enterprises
November 7, 1775 “Establishment for the management of provinces”
February 28, 1780 Declaration of “Armed Neutrality”
April 8, 1783 Annexation of Crimea to Russia
May 3, 1783 Decree on the enslavement of peasants in Ukraine
1783-1784 Founding of Sevastopol as a naval port and fortress
April 21, 1785 “Charter granted to the nobility” and “charter to the cities” of the Russian Empire
1786 Secularization of church and monastery properties in Left Bank Ukraine. Charter of public schools and the beginning of school reform
October 1, 1787 Victory of Russian troops near Kinburn
1787-1791 Russo-Turkish War
1788 Establishment of the Black Sea Cossack Army
December 6, 1788 Capture of Ochakov by Russian troops
1788-1790 Russo-Swedish War
1789 Victory A.V. Suvorov at Focsani and Rymnik
December 11, 1790 Capture of A.V. Suvorov of the Turkish fortress Izmail
1791 Victory of the Russian army under the command of M.I. Kutuzov under Babadag and Machin
December 29, 1791 Treaty of Iasi between Russia and Turkey
1792 Severance of diplomatic relations with revolutionary France
1793 Second partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1796-1797 War between Russia and Persia (Iran)
1796-1801 Reign of Paul I
March 12, 1801 Palace coup. Assassination of Paul I. Accession to the throne of Alexander I
1801-1825 Reign of Emperor Alexander I
1801 Manifesto on the accession of Georgia to Russia
1802 Replacement of collegiums with ministries
1803 Decree on free cultivators
1804-1813 Russian-Persian War
1805-1806 Annexation of the khanates of Northern Azerbaijan to Russia
1805-1807 Wars of Russia in alliance with Austria, England and Sweden against Napoleonic France
1806-1812 Russo-Turkish War
February 8, 1807 Battle of the French with Russian and Prussian troops at Preussisch-Eylau
June 14, 1807 Defeat of Russian and Prussian troops at Friedland
July 7, 1807 Peace of Tilsit between Russia, France and Prussia
1808-1809 Russian-Swedish War
1809 Treaty of Friedrichsham between Russia and Sweden
May 16, 1812 Peace of Bucharest with Turkey
June 12, 1812 Invasion of Napoleonic army into Russia
August 26, 1812 Battle of Borodino
October 12, 1812 Battle of Russian troops with the French at Maloyaroslavets
October 12, 1813 Treaty of Gulistan between Russia and Persia
October 16-19, 1813 Battle of Leipzig during the war of Russia, Prussia, Austria and Sweden against Napoleonic France (“Battle of the Nations”)
1813-1814 Campaign of the Russian army in Western Europe
March 31, 1814 Allied forces enter Paris
1816 Founding of the first secret society in Russia, “Union of Salvation”
1816-1819 Peasant reform in the Baltic provinces
1818-1820 Peasant uprisings on the Don and Ukraine
1818-1821 Formation of the “Union of Welfare” - a secret revolutionary society
1819-1821 Russian expedition F.F. Bellingshausen and M.P. Lazarev to Antarctica
1820 Unrest in the Semenovsky Guards Regiment in St. Petersburg
1821 Creation of the Northern and Southern secret societies of the Decembrists
1823 Organization of the secret Society of United Slavs
December 14, 1825 Decembrist uprising in St. Petersburg
December 29, 1825 -
January 3, 1826 Uprising of the Chernigov regiment in Ukraine
1825-1855 Reign of Nicholas I
July 13, 1826 Execution of five Decembrists: P.I. Pestel, S.I. Muravyov-Apostol, M.P. Bestuzheva-Ryumina, K.F. Ryleeva, P.G. Kakhovsky
1826 Ackerman Convention between Russia and Turkey
1826-1828 Russo-Persian War
1827 London Convention of Russia, England and France for assistance to Greece
February 20, 1828 Turkmanchay peace between Russia and Persia
1828-1829 Russo-Turkish War
September 2, 1829 Treaty of Adrianople between Russia and Turkey
1830-1831 Rise of the mass anti-feudal movement. "Cholera Riots"
1833 Unkar-Iskelesi Treaty on a defensive alliance between Russia and Turkey
1837-1841 Reform of state peasant management in Russia (reform of P.D. Kiselev)
1839-1840 Khiva campaign of General V.A. Perovsky
1845-1849 Activities of the circle of M.V. Petrashevsky in St. Petersburg
1851 Opening of the Nikolaev railway between St. Petersburg and Moscow
October 4, 1853 Beginning of the Crimean War
November 18, 1853 Victory of the Russian fleet in the battle of Sinop
March 15-16, 1854 Declaration of war on Russia by England and France September 1854 - August 1855 Defense of Sevastopol
January 26, 1855 First Russo-Japanese Treaty
November 16, 1855 Capture of Kars by Russian troops
1855-1881 Reign of Alexander II
March 18, 1856 Signing of the Treaty of Paris between Russia, France, Great Britain, Turkey, Sardinia, Austria and Prussia
1857-1867 Publication in London of the first Russian revolutionary newspaper, Kolokol. Publishers - A.I. Herzen and P.N. Ogarev
1860 Establishment of the State Bank
1861 Fall of serfdom in Russia autumn 1861 Founding of the secret society “Land and Freedom”
1861-1863 The rise of the peasant movement in connection with the reform.
1863 University reform. New university charter
1863-1864 Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania and Western Belarus
1863-1866 Activities of the revolutionary group N.A. Ishuina
1864 Founding of the St. Petersburg Private Commercial Bank - the first joint-stock bank in Russia Zemstvo reform. Judicial reform in Russia
1865 Capture of Tashkent by Russian troops. The beginning of the annexation of Central Asia to Russia
April 4, 1866 Assassination attempt by D.V. Karakozov on Alexander II
1867 Formation of the Turkestan General Government. Treaty for the Sale of Alaska to the United States of America
1869 Opening of the first women's courses in St. Petersburg
1869-1874 Activities of the revolutionary populist group “Chaikovites” in St. Petersburg and some other cities
1870 Founding of the Russian Section of the First International. Strike at the Nevskaya paper mill in St. Petersburg
1872-1873 Activities of the circle of A.V. Dolgushina in St. Petersburg and Moscow
1873 Conclusion of the “Union of Three Emperors” - a set of agreements between Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary
1873-1875 Industrial crisis in Russia
1875 Activities of the “South Russian Union of Workers” in Odessa
1876 Founding of the populist organization “Land and Freedom”
1877-1878 Russian-Turkish War January 1878 Assassination attempt by V.I. Zasulich against St. Petersburg mayor D.F. Trepova
March 1878 Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano between Russia and Turkey
1879 Assassination attempt by A.K. Solovyov on Alexander II
1880 Explosion in the Winter Palace carried out by S. Khalturin - attempt on the life of Alexander II
1881 Manifesto on the inviolability of autocracy. Regulations on measures to protect state security and public peace. Laws on compulsory redemption and reduction of redemption payments
March 1, 1881 Assassination of Alexander II by Narodnaya Volya
1882 Establishment of the Peasant Land Bank
1882-1883 The final defeat of the executive committee of Narodnaya Volya
1883 Founding abroad of the first Russian Marxist organization - the “Emancipation of Labor” group - headed by G.V. Plekhanov. The emergence of the Social Democratic group of D. Blagoev in St. Petersburg
1885 Workers' strike at the S.T. factory Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuevo (Morozov strike). Establishment of the Noble Bank. Completion of the annexation of Central Asia to Russia. Law prohibiting night work for women and teenagers
1885-1888 Activities of the group P.V. Tochissky (Association of St. Petersburg Craftsmen) social-democratic direction
1886 Laws on peasant family divisions, on hiring for agricultural work, on the transfer of state peasants for ransom. Opening of the Transcaucasian Railway
March 1, 1887 Assassination attempt by A.I. Ulyanova, P.Ya. Shevyrev and others on Alexander III
1888-1889 Social Democratic circles N.E. Fedoseev in Kazan
1889 Law on Zemstvo Chiefs
1889-1892 Activities of the Social Democratic “group M.I. Brusneva" in St. Petersburg
1890 Zemstvo counter-reform. New regulations on zemstvo institutions
1891 Protectionist customs tariff
April 15, 1891 Demonstration at the funeral of N.V. Shelgunov in St. Petersburg
May 5, 1891 First Russian May Day in St. Petersburg
1891-1892 Famine in many provinces of European Russia
1891-1905 Construction of the Siberian Railway
1892 Urban counter-reform
1893 Law on restricting the right to dispose of allotment lands
1894 Death of Alexander III, accession to the throne of Nicholas II
1895 Creation of the “Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class” in St. Petersburg, headed by V.I. Lenin
1896 Russo-Chinese Treaty of Alliance and Construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway
1897 January strike in St. Petersburg. Currency reform in Russia. The first general population census in Russia. Law on working hours
1897-1898 Formation of the “Unions of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class” in Moscow, Kyiv, Ekaterinoslav
March 1-3, 1898 First Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Party (RSDLP) in Minsk
1899 Mass student unrest in Russia
1900 The first issue of the Social Democratic newspaper Iskra is published abroad
1900-1903 Industrial crisis in Russia
1901 Strike at the Obukhov plant in St. Petersburg (“Obukhov defense”)
1902 Formation of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (SRs)
March 9, 1902 Mass political demonstration in Batumi
November 2-26, 1902 General strike in Rostov
July 1903 General strike in southern Russia
July 17 - August 10, 1903 Second Congress of the RSDLP (in Brussels, then in London)
1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War
July 17 - December 20, 1904 Defense of the Port Arthur fortress
August 13-21, 1904 Battle of Liaoyang
December 13-31, 1904 General strike in Baku
January 9, 1905 “Bloody Sunday”, the beginning of the first bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia
February 6-25, 1905 Battle of Mukden. Major defeat of the Russian army during the Russo-Japanese War
April 12-27, 1905 Third Congress of the RSDLP in London, convened by Lenin's supporters. Not recognized by the Mensheviks
May 12 - June 1, 1905 General strike in Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Formation of the first Council of Workers' Deputies
May 14-15, 1905 Naval battle off the island of Tsushima. Defeat of the Russian squadron
June 1905 General strike in Lodz, which developed into an armed uprising
June 14-24, 1905 Uprising on the battleship “Prince Potemkin Tauride”
July 31 - August 1, 1905 First Congress of the All-Russian Peasant Union in Moscow
August 6, 1905 Publication of the regulations on the convocation of the deliberative State Duma (named after the initiator
known as Bulyginskaya Duma)
August 23, 1905 Treaty of Portsmouth with Japan
October 7, 1905 Beginning of the All-Russian political strike
October 12-18, 1905 Founding Congress of the Constitutional Democratic (Cadet) Party in Moscow
October 13, 1905 First meeting of the St. Petersburg Council
October 17, 1905 Manifesto “On Improvement
state order"
November 21, 1905 First meeting of the Moscow Council
December 7, 1905 Beginning of the general political strike in
Moscow
December 9-19, 1905 Armed uprising in Moscow
April 10-25, 1906 IV (Unification) Congress of the RSDLP in
Stock
Golme
April 27 -
July 8, 1906 I State Duma
July 17-20, 1906 Uprising of soldiers and sailors in Sveaborg,
Kronstadt and Reval
November 9, 1906 Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community (beginning
Stolypin agrarian reform)
February 20 - June 2, 1907 II State Duma
April 30 -
May 19, 1907 Fifth (London) Congress of the RSDLP
June 3, 1907 Coup d'etat: dispersal II
State Duma, new electoral law. End
revolutions of 1905-1907
November 1, 1907 -
June 9, 1912 III State Duma
June 14, 1910 Law “On Amendments and Additions to Certain
provisions on peasant land ownership"
August 6, 1911 Potsdam Agreement between Russia and
Germany
January 5-17, 1912 Sixth (Prague) All-Russian Conference
RSDLP
April 4, 1912 Lena execution
May 5, 1912 Publication of the first issue of the Bolshevik legal
newspapers "Pravda"
15th of November
1912 -
October 6, 1917 IV State Duma
1912-1914 Polar expedition G.Ya. Sedova
July 1914 General strike and barricade battles in St. Petersburg
July 19, 1914 Germany declares war on Russia. Start
First World War
July 24, 1914 Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia
August 4 -
September 2, 1914 East Prussian operation ended
military failures for Russia
October 20, 1914 Turkey enters the war with Russia
March-April 1915 Agreement between Russia and England and France
about the Black Sea straits
February 23, 1917 Demonstration of Petrograd workers against
famine, war and tsarism. The beginning of the February bourgeois
democratic revolution in Petrograd
February 25, 1917 Scattered demonstrations escalate into
Petro-
city into a general political strike
February 26
1917 The beginning of the transition of troops to the side of the revolutionaries
February 27, 1917 Second bourgeois-democratic revolution
in Russia: the overthrow of the autocracy, the formation of Petrogradsky
Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies, Provisional Committee
State Duma
March 2, 1917 Nicholas II abdicates the throne. Education
The Provisional Revolutionary Government headed by Prince G.E.
Lvov
March 16, 1917 Recognition by the Provisional Government
independence of Poland
April 24-29, 1917 Seventh Conference of the RSDLP(b)
May 5, 1917 Formation of the coalition government
June 3-24, 1917 Supported by the First All-Russian Congress of Soviets
government policies and the rejection of Bolshevik demands for
ending the war and transferring power to the Soviets
July 3-5, 1917 Spontaneous demonstrations of soldiers, sailors and
workers, actively supported by the Bolsheviks
26 July -
August 3, 1917 VI Congress of the RSDLP(b)
12th of August
1917 Convening of the State Conference in Moscow
August 25-30, 1917 Beginning of the movement of troops of L.G. Kornilova
to Petrograd demanding the resignation of the Provisional Government
October 10, 1917 Meeting of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b), which adopted a resolution
about an armed uprising
October 12, 1917 Creation of the Military Revolutionary Committee under
Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
October 25, 1917 Appeal “To the Citizens of Russia”
October 26, 1917 Approval of the Decree on Peace by the Second Congress of Soviets
and the Decree on Land. Formation of the new government of Russia -
Council of People's Commissars (SNK) headed by V.I. Lenin
27th October -
November 2, 1917 Uprising in Moscow. Victory of Soviet power
October 29, 1917 Decree of the Council of People's Commissars on the introduction of an 8-hour working day
November 2, 1917 Adoption of the Council of People's Commissars of the "Declaration of the Rights of Peoples"
Russia"
November 8, 1917 Note from the Council of People's Commissars to the governments and peoples at war
countries with a proposal to conclude a truce and begin negotiations on
November 10, 1917 Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on the destruction of classes and civil
Danish officials
November 14, 1917 Adoption of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee regulations on workers' control
November 15, 1917 Merger of the Provisional Executive Committee
Councils of Peasant Deputies with the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
Soviets
November 20, 1917 Beginning of negotiations in Brest-Litovsk between
the Soviet delegation and the delegations of the Austro-
German bloc about armistice
November 22, 1917 Decree of the Council of People's Commissars on the organization of courts and the establishment
revolutionary tribunals
December 2, 1917 Adoption of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the decree on the organization
December 7, 1917 Decree of the Council of People's Commissars on the creation of the Cheka
December 11-12, 1917 I All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets in
Kharkov. Proclamation of Ukraine as a Soviet Republic
December 14, 1917 Nationalization of banks
December 31, 1917 Recognition of independence by the Council of People's Commissars
Finland
January 5-6, 1918 Convocation and dissolution of the Constituent Assembly
January 10-18, 1918 III All-Russian Congress of Workers' Councils,
soldiers' and peasants' deputies. Adoption of the Declaration of Rights
working and exploited people"
January 15, 1918 Adoption of the decree on the creation of the Workers'
Peasant Red Army (RKKA)
January 27, 1918 Recognition by Germany and Austria-Hungary
independence of Ukraine
January 29, 1918 Creation of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Fleet
February 1 (14), 1918 Introduction to the RSFSR of chronology according to
Gregorian calendar (“new style”)
February 18, 1918 Offensive of Austro-German troops
March 3, 1918 Signing of the peace treaty in Brest-Litovsk
with Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Tur-
March 9, 1918 Proclamation by the executive committee of the All-Belarusian Rada
Congress in Minsk to create an independent state -
Belarusian People's Republic
March 12, 1918 Move of the Soviet government to Moscow
March 14, 1918 Beginning of the Entente intervention in the north
Russia
April 23, 1918 Decree of the Council of People's Commissars on the introduction of a foreign monopoly
trade
April 29, 1918 Beginning of the occupation of Ukraine by the Germans
troops
May 25, 1918 Beginning of the mutiny of the Czechoslovak Corps
May 26, 1918 Collapse of the Transcaucasian Democratic
federal republic and declaration of independence of Georgia,
Armenia and Azerbaijan (May 28)
May 29, 1918 Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on compulsory recruitment
workers in the Red Army
June 8, 1918 Formation of the Committee of Members of the Founding
meetings in Samara
June 11, 1918 Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on the creation of committees of the poor
(Kombedov)
June 13, 1918 Creation of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Eastern Front
July 4-10, 1918 V All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Adoption
Constitution of the RSFSR
July 6-7, 1918 Left Socialist Revolutionary rebellion in Moscow
July 16, 1918 Execution royal family In Ekaterinburg
July 28, 1918 Adoption of the decree on nationalization by the Council of People's Commissars
large industry
August 2, 1918 Anglo-American landing in
Arkhangelsk
August 14, 1918 English landing in Baku. A fall
Baku commune (the leaders of the commune - 26 Baku commissars - were shot on September 20-
September 1918)
August 15-16, 1918 American landing in
Vladivostok
September 5, 1918 Announcement of “Red Terror” in the country
29th of October -
November 4, 1918 I All-Russian Komsomol Congress
(Communist Youth League) in Moscow
November 13, 1918 Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on annulment
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in connection with the revolution in Germany
December 7, 1918 Recognition of Estonian independence by the Council of People's Commissars
Soviet Republic
December 14, 1918 Fall of the pro-German government
Central Rada in Ukraine
December 22, 1918 Recognition of the independence of the Soviet Republic by the Council of People's Commissars
the public of Latvia and the Lithuanian Soviet Republic
January 1, 1919 Formation of the Belarusian Soviet
Socialist Republic (BSSR)
January 16, 1919 Declaration of war by the Central Rada of Ukraine
Soviet Russia
March 2-6, 1919 First Congress of the Communist International
March 18-23, 1919 VIII Congress of the RCP(b), which adopted a new program
party and changed its former name (RSDLP)
April 15, 1919 Beginning of the creation of correctional labor
camps of the Gulag system
April 24, 1919 Overthrow of the Soviet government in Lithuania
May 1919 Defeat of the armies of Admiral A.V. Kolchak in southern Russia
June 1, 1919 Adopted by an expanded meeting of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
Decree on the unification of the Soviet republics of Russia, Ukraine,
Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus to combat armed intervention
September 19, 1919 Evacuation of Entente military units from
Arkhangelsk
September 25, 1919 Explosion in Leontyevsky Lane in Moscow -
terrorist attack in the building of the Moscow Committee of the RCP(b)
October 1919 The Entente countries declare economic
blockade of Soviet power
October 11, 1919 Beginning of the Red Army counteroffensive against
armies A.I. Denikin
October-
November 1919 Campaign and defeat of the White Guard corps
N.N. Yudenich near Petrograd. Liberation of Voronezh and Kursk from
armies A.I. Denikin
February 2, 1920 Signing of a peace treaty between the RSFSR
and Estonia
25th of April
1920 Beginning of the Soviet-Polish War
May 6, 1920 Beginning of the Red Army counteroffensive against
Polish troops
July 8, 1920 US announcement of an embargo on
trade with the RSFSR
July 12, 1920 Signing of an agreement between Lithuania and the RSFSR.
Recognition of Lithuanian independence
July 19, 1920 Establishment of the All-Russian Emergency
literacy commission
August 11, 1920 Signing in Riga of an agreement between the RSFSR and
Latvia. Recognition of Latvian independence
August 16, 1920 Beginning of the counter-offensive of the Polish army under
Warsaw
August 26, 1920 Adoption of the decree on education by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars
Kirghiz ASSR
October 14, 1920 Signing in Tartu of an agreement between the RSFSR and
Finland
November 17, 1920 Liberation of Crimea from the White Guards.
End of the Civil War
December 22-29, 1920 VIII All-Russian Congress of Soviets.
Adoption of the GOELRO plan
December 28, 1920 Decision to unite the People's Commissariats under
military, naval, foreign affairs of Ukraine and the RSFSR
February 22, 1921 Formation of the State Planning Committee
February 24, 1921 Workers' strike in Petrograd
February 26 -
March 18, 1921 Kronstadt mutiny
March 8-16, 1921 X Congress of the RCP(b). The decision to move to a new one
economic policy
March 18, 1921 Riga Peace Treaty between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR,
on the one hand, and Poland on the other
October 13, 1921 Treaty of Kars between Armenian,
Azerbaijani and Georgian Soviet republics and Turkey
with the participation of the RSFSR
April 3, 1922 Election by the plenum of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) I.V. Stalin
Secretary General
April 10th -
May 19, 1922 Genoa Conference with the participation of Great Britain,
Belgium, Italy, RSFSR, France and other countries
April 16, 1922 Signing of the Treaty of Rapallo between
RSFSR and Germany on the restoration of diplomatic relations
June 15 -
July 19, 1922 Participation of the RSFSR in the work of the Hague Conference
October 25, 1922 Liberation of Vladivostok from the Japanese
interventions
December 30, 1922 First Congress of Soviets of the USSR. Education USSR
December 31, 1922 Azerbaijan joined the USSR
April 17-25, 1923 XII Congress of the RCP(b)
July 6, 1923 Formation of the Labor and Defense Council (STO).
V.I. becomes the Chairman of the STO. Lenin
October 15, 1923 “Letter 46.” Document signed 46
leaders of the RCP(b) at various levels, with criticism
internal party situation, economic and political course
Central Committee of the RCP(b)
January 21, 1924 Death of V.I. Lenin
January 26 -
February 2
1924 II Congress of Soviets of the USSR
January 31, 1924 Approval of the first Constitution of the USSR
2, 7, 15, 25 February 1924 Establishment of diplomatic
relations between the USSR and England, Italy, Norway, Austria
March 8, 18, 1924 Establishment of diplomatic relations
between the USSR and Germany, Sweden
May 23-31, 1924 XIII Congress of the RCP(b)
May 31, 1924 Establishment of diplomatic relations
between the USSR and China
October 28, 1924 Establishment of diplomatic relations
between the USSR and France
January 21, 1925 Recognition of the USSR by Japan. Latest Japanese
troops left the Far East
December 18-31, 1925 XIV Congress of the RCP(b)
April 24, 1926 Conclusion of the Soviet-German treaty on
non-aggression and neutrality
27th October -
November 2, 1926 Adoption at the XV Party Conference
Stalin's thesis about “building socialism in one single
country"
December 1926 Reorganization of the Supreme Economic Council of the USSR: creation of sectoral
Glavkov
27 May 1927 Great Britain's rupture of trade and
diplomatic relations with the USSR
December 2-19, 1927 XV Congress of the CPSU(b)
January 1928 Beginning of the policy of emergency measures
for the purpose of confiscating “surplus” grain in the village
January 18, 1929 Expulsion of L.D. Trotsky from the USSR
April 23-29, 1929 XVI Conference of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Adoption
first five year plan
January 5, 1930 Resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the pace
collectivization and measures of state assistance to collective farms
construction"
March 14, 1930 Resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the fight against
distortions of the party line in the collective farm movement"
June 26 -
July 13, 1930 XVI Congress of the CPSU(b)
July 25, 1930 Resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the introduction of universal
primary education
January 30 -
February 4, 1931 I All-Union Workers' Conference
industrial enterprises
August 2, 1931 Resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the pace of further
collectivization and the tasks of strengthening collective farms"
October 3, 1932 Formation of the Union of Soviet Composers
April 23, 1932 In accordance with the resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks
dissolution of all writers' organizations. Creation of a single Union
Soviet writers
June 25, 1932 Non-Aggression Pact between the USSR and Poland
November 29, 1932 Signing of the Soviet-French pact on
non-aggression
December 1932 Introduction of the passport system in the USSR
January 7-12, 1933 Adoption by the plenum of the Central Committee and Central
the control commission of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks issued a resolution on the results of the first
five-year plan and the national economic plan of 1933 - the first year
second five year plan
February 15-19, 1933 I All-Union Congress of Collective Farmers -
drummers
July 28, 1933 Establishment of diplomatic relations
between the USSR and Spain
September 2, 1933 Signing of the Treaty of Friendship, Non-Aggression and
neutrality between the USSR and Italy
November 16, 1933 Establishment of diplomatic relations
between the USSR and the USA
January 26 -
February 10, 1934 XVII Congress of the CPSU(b)
August 17 -
September 1, 1934 I All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers
September 18, 1934 USSR joins the League of Nations
September 28, 1934 Commissioning of Novokramatorsk
machine-building plant
December 1
1934 Murder of S.M. Kirov
February 11-19, 1935 II All-Union Congress of Collective Farmers -
drummers
March 23, 1935 Agreement between the USSR and the Manchurian regime
Guo on the sale of the Chinese Eastern Railway to China
May 2, 1935 Signing of the Soviet-French agreement on
mutual assistance
May 16, 1935 Signing of the Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty on
mutual assistance
July 7, 1935 Adoption of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of the resolution “On extradition
agricultural artels of state acts for an indefinite period
(perpetual) use of land"
July 25 -
August 20, 1935 VII Congress of the Comintern
August 30-31, 1935 Beginning of the Stakhanov movement
September 22, 1935 Introduction of officer ranks into the Red Army
June 12, 1936 Publication of the draft Constitution of the USSR for
national discussion
August 19-24, 1936 Open trial in Moscow
against the so-called “Trotskyist-Zinovievsky
terrorist center"
November 25 -
December 5, 1936 Extraordinary VIII All-Union Congress of Soviets.
Adoption of the new (“Stalinist”) Constitution of the USSR. Conversion
Kazakh and Kyrgyz Autonomous Republics into union
republics
January 23-30, 1937 Open trial in Moscow
"anti-Soviet Trotskyist center"
February 23 -
March 5, 1937 Consideration by the plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the issue of
preparation of party organizations for elections to the Supreme Council
USSR under a new electoral system. The Plenum considered the issue of
“anti-party activities of N.I. Bukharin and A.I. Rykov" and
decided to intensify the fight against “enemies of the people”
May 11, 1937 The purge of the Red Army begins
June 11, 1937 Closed trial in Moscow on
accusing the country's top military leaders of treason
counter-revolutionary and espionage activities. Marshal M.N.
Tukhachevsky and a number of Red Army generals were sentenced to
execution
June 18-20, July 12-14, 1937 Non-stop flights of pilots
V.P. Chkalova
and M.M. Gromov to the USA via the North Pole
September 6, 1937 Note of protest from the Soviet government
government of Italy in connection with the sinking of Soviet ships in
Mediterranean Sea
December 12, 1937 First elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
January 12, 1938 Opening of the 1st session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 1-
th convocation
March 2-13, 1938 Third open trial in Moscow
against a group of former party and state leaders -
"anti-Soviet right-wing Trotskyist bloc." All the accused were
shot
March 17, 1938 Statement by the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs
del M.M. Litvinov that the USSR is ready to provide assistance
Czechoslovakia in case of aggression from Nazi Germany
June 9, 1938 Signed by the USSR, Poland and Romania
agreements on guaranteeing state borders between them
July 29 -
August 11, 1938 Defeat by Red Army units at Lake Khasan
Japanese troops who invaded the territory of the USSR
February 2, 1939 USSR freeze of diplomatic
relations with Hungary in connection with its accession to
"Anti-Comintern Pact" led by Germany
March 10-21, 1939 XVIII Congress of the CPSU(b)
March 19, 1939 Publication of a note by the Soviet government
Germany with a statement of non-recognition of the USSR
German occupation of part of Czechoslovakia
May 11 -
August 31, 1939 Japanese attack on Mongolian territory
People's Republic in the area of the Khalkhin Gol River
August 23, 1939 Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact
for a period of 10 years
September 1, 1939 Adoption by the extraordinary IV session of the Supreme
Soviet Council of the USSR “Law on Universal Military Duty”
September 15, 1939 Conclusion of an agreement between the USSR and Japan on
mutual recognition of the borders of the Mongolian People's Republic
September 17, 1939 In accordance with the secret articles of the Soviet-
German non-aggression treaty entry of USSR troops into
territory of Poland
September 18, 1939 USSR troops enter the Polish border,
defined in 1921
September 19, 1939 Entry of Red Army units into Vilnius, blockade
Soviet ships of the Estonian coast
September 22, 1939 Joint parade of Soviet and German troops
troops in Brest-Litovsk, which marked the completion of the operation
partition of Poland
September 28, 1939 Signing of the Soviet-German treaty on
friendship and border between the USSR and Germany
September 29, 1939 Signing of an agreement between the USSR and Estonia
mutual cooperation
November 1-2, 1939 Entry of Western Ukraine and Western
Belarus into the USSR
November 30, 1939 Soviet troops crossing the border
Finland. Beginning of the Soviet-Finnish War
December 4, 1939 Non-acceptance by the Soviet government
Finnish proposals to start peace negotiations
December 11, 1939 Speech by the League of Nations with a proposal to
USSR to begin negotiations on settling relations with
Finland. The USSR rejected this proposal
December 13, 1939 The League of Nations declared the USSR a country-
aggressor. December 13, the USSR is expelled from the League of Nations
December 30, 1939 Military defeat of the Red Army in battle
near Lake Ladoga in Finland
February 11, 1940 Beginning of the Red Army's offensive against the Finnish
defensive line - “Mannerheim Line”
February 12, 1940 Signing of the Soviet-German trade agreement
agreements on the exchange of German equipment and metal for Soviet
food
March 12, 1940 Signing of the Soviet-Finnish agreement in Moscow
dialect End of the Soviet-Finnish War
June 15-17, 1940 Introduction of Soviet troops into Lithuania; education
people's government of Lithuania
June 20, 1940 Introduction of Soviet troops into Latvia;
formation of a people's democratic government
June 21, 1940 Overthrow of the Estonian government by forces
Soviet troops; formation of the people's government
June 26, 1940 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On
transition to an 8-hour working day, to a 7-day working week and
on the prohibition of unauthorized departure of workers and employees from enterprises
and institutions"
June 28, 1940 Return of Romania to Bessarabia and Northern
Bukovina USSR
July 21, 1940 Restoration of Soviet power in the states
Baltic States; education of Latvian, Lithuanian
and the Estonian SSR
August 2, 1940 Formation of the Moldavian SSR
August 3-6, 1940 Acceptance of Lithuanian, Latvian into the USSR
and the Estonian SSR
January 10, 1941 Conclusion between the USSR and Germany
agreements on grain supplies from the USSR
February 15-20, 1941 XVIII Conference of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
March 25, 1941 Signing of the Soviet-Turkish Treaty on
mutual neutrality
April 12, 1941 Termination of diplomatic relations by the USSR
with Hungary, accusing it of aggression
April 13, 1941 Signing of the Soviet-Japanese Treaty on
mutual neutrality
May 9, 1941 USSR recognition of Yugoslav, Belgian and
Norwegian government in exile (London)
June 14, 1941 TASS disseminates a statement that
information about the concentration of German troops on the borders of the USSR
is a provocation
June 22, 1941 Germany's treacherous attack on the USSR.
Appeal of the Soviet government to the people. Decree of the Presidium
Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the mobilization of those liable for military service at birth
1905-1918
22nd of June -
July 20, 1941 Heroic defense of the Brest Fortress
June 30, 1941 Creation of the State Defense Committee
(GKO)
July 10 -
September 10, 1941 Battle of Smolensk
July 11 -
September 19, 1941 Heroic defense of Kyiv
July 16, 1941 Introduction of the institution of military commissars in
Red Army
5th of August -
October 16, 1941 Heroic defense of Odessa
August 8, 1941 Appointment of I.V. Stalin Supreme
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the USSR
September 8, 1941 Beginning of the siege of Leningrad by fascist soldiers
scam
September 29 - October 1
1941 Conference of representatives of the USSR, USA and Great Britain in
Moscow
September 30, 1941 The Battle of Moscow begins
October 30, 1941 - July 4, 1942 Heroic defense of Sevastopol
November 22, 1941 Opening of the ice route across Lake Ladoga
to Leningrad (“the road of life”)
December 5-6, 1941 Defeat of fascist troops near Moscow
January 1, 1942 Signing of Declaration 26 in Washington
states about the joint struggle against the states of the Tripartite
Pact (Germany-Italy-Japan)
May 26, 1942 Signing in London of an agreement between the USSR and
Great Britain about the alliance in the war against Nazi Germany and its
accomplices in Europe and about cooperation and mutual assistance after
wars
May 30, 1942 Creation of the Central Headquarters of the Partisan
movements in the USSR
June 11, 1942 Signing of an agreement in Washington between
USSR and USA on the principles applicable to mutual assistance in
waging war against aggression
July 17, 1942 - February 2
1943 Battle of Stalingrad
July 28, 1942 Order No. 227 “Not a step back!”
October 9, 1942 Abolition of the institution of military commissars in
Red Army
January 12-30, 1943 Breaking the siege of Leningrad
February 1943 Introduction by Nazi authorities
labor service for the population of the occupied areas
Soviet Union
April 25, 1943 Termination by the Soviet government
diplomatic relations with Polish emigrants
government
May 9, 1943 Beginning of formation on the initiative of the Union
Polish patriots in the USSR 1st Polish Division named after. T. Kosciuszko
June 10, 1943 Dissolution by decision of the Presidium of the Executive Committee
Comintern of all organs of the Communist International
5'th of July -
August 27, 1943 Battle of Kursk
August 3rd -
November 1, 1943 “Rail War”: a powerful blow from the Soviet
partisans on the enemy's railway communications
August 21, 1943 Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On urgent
measures to restore the economy in areas liberated from
German occupation"
October 19-30, 1943 Moscow Ministerial Conference
Foreign Affairs of the USSR, USA and Great Britain
November 28 -
December 1, 1943 Tehran Conference of Heads of Government
USSR, USA and UK
January 14 -
March 1, 1944 The defeat of Nazi troops near Leningrad and
Novgorod
January 24 - February 27, 1944 Liquidation of Korsun-
Shevchenko enemy group
March 26, 1944 Soviet troops reach the state
USSR border along the Prut River
June 23 -
August 29, 1944 Belarusian operation of the Red Army
August 20, 1944 Beginning of the Iasi-Kishinev operation of the Red Army
army
August 23-24, 1944 Romania’s withdrawal from the war with the USSR and
September 4, 1944 Finland’s withdrawal from the war with the USSR, its rupture
relations with Germany
September 9-10, 1944 Bulgaria’s withdrawal from the war with the USSR and
her declaration of war against Nazi Germany
October 20, 1944 Liberation by Soviet troops and troops
People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia Belgrade
January 2-5, 1945 USSR recognition of the Provisional Polish
government and the establishment of Soviet-Polish diplomatic
relations
January 12, 1945 Beginning of the Vistula-Oder operation of the Red Army
army
February 4-11, 1945 Crimean Conference(in Yalta) heads
governments of the USSR, Great Britain and the USA
February 13, 1945 The defeat of the Red Army in Budapest
enemy groups
April 5, 1945 Denunciation by the Soviet government of the pact on
neutrality with Japan
April 16 -
May 8, 1945 Berlin operation of the Red Army
April 25, 1945 Meeting of Soviet and American troops in
Torgau (on the Elbe River)
25th of April -
June 25, 1945 USSR participation in the United Nations Conference in
San Francisco
May 8, 1945 Signing of the act of unconditional surrender
German armed forces
May 9, 1945 Victory Day over Nazi Germany
June 24, 1945 Victory Parade in Moscow on Red Square
June 29, 1945 Agreement between the USSR and Czechoslovakia on
reunification of Transcarpathian Ukraine with the Ukrainian SSR
July 17th -
August 2, 1945 Berlin Conference (Potsdam)
leaders of the three allied powers - the USSR, Great Britain and
USA
August 9, 1945 Entry of the USSR, according to the allied
obligations, in the war with Japan
August 18, 1945 Landing of Soviet troops on the Kuril Islands
islands
August 22, 1945 Soviet airborne landings in Port
Arthur (Lu-shun) and Dalniy (Dalian)
September 2, 1945 Signing in Tokyo by Japanese representatives
act of unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces
September 4, 1945 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on
abolition of the State Defense Committee due to the end
we end the war and end the state of emergency in the country
March 15, 1946 Adoption of the law on the transformation of the Council
People's Commissars of the USSR to the Council of Ministers of the USSR and Soviets
People's Commissars of the Union and Autonomous Republics in the councils
ministers of the union and autonomous republics
March 18, 1946 Adoption of the Law by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
“On the five-year plan for the restoration and development of the national economy
USSR for 1946-1950."
July 29 -
October 15, 1946 USSR participation in the Paris Peace Peace
conferences
August 14, 26, 1946 The Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks adopted resolutions “On
magazines “Zvezda” and “Leningrad”” and “On the repertoire of dramatic
theaters and measures to improve it"
December 14, 1947 Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Central Committee
All-Union Communist Party (b) “On carrying out monetary reform and abolishing cards for
food and industrial products"
January 26, 1948 Signing of the Soviet-Polish agreement for a period
for 5 years
February-
April 1948 Treaties of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance
between the USSR and Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Finland
May 1, 1948 Establishment of diplomatic relations between
Soviet Union and Pakistan
November 26, 1948 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on
“forever” resettlement of Germans, Kalmyks, Ingush, Chechens,
Balkars, Crimean Tatars and some other peoples in remote
regions of the USSR
January 25, 1949 Creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
(CMEA), which included the USSR
April 5, 1949 Publication of a note by the Soviet government
to the governments of the USA, Great Britain, France, Belgium, Holland
and Luxembourg regarding changes to Germany's western borders
September 25, 1949 TASS report on nuclear testing in the USSR
bombs
February 14, 1950 Signing of the Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and
mutual assistance between the USSR and the People's Republic of China,
agreements on the Chinese Changchun railway, Port Arthur
and etc.
May 30, 1950 Resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the consolidation
small collective farms and the tasks of party organizations in this matter"
September 1950 Trial in the “Leningrad Case”,
imposition of death sentences on N.A. Voznesensky, A.A. Kuznetsov,
M.I. Rodionov and others. Completion of the “conquest” of Western Ukraine
after collectivization, resettlement, deportation, exile
and arrests of about 300 thousand people
May-June 1952 Trial in the Jewish case
anti-fascist committee
October 1952 Allocation to the Bureau of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the leading
core - “five” consisting of: I.V. Stalin, G.M. Malenkov, L.P. Beria,
ON THE. Bulganin, N.S. Khrushchev. Creation of the first Soviet electronic
computer
October 5-14, 1952 XIX Congress of the CPSU(b), renaming of the CPSU(b)
in the CPSU. Adoption of Directives for the Fifth Five-Year Development Plan
National Economy of the USSR for 1951-1955.
January 13, 1953 Official report on the case of the “Kremlin
doctors" who were unfoundedly accused of murdering senior Soviet
managers
March 5, 1953 Death of I.V. Stalin
March 14, 1953 Election of a new composition of the Secretariat of the Central Committee in
headed by N.S. Khrushchev
March 27, 1953 Decree on amnesty for those convicted of criminal offenses
crimes that did not affect those serving sentences for
"counter-revolutionary activities"
April 6, 1953 Official announcement of the termination of the “case
doctors." The beginning of the political “thaw”
April 10, 1953 Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee “On violations
Soviet laws by former ministries of state security of the USSR
and Georgian SSR"
August 20, 1953 Report of a hydrogen bomb test in
USSR
September 1953 Liquidation of the Special Meeting under the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs
and other extrajudicial bodies (“troikas”, “twos”)
December 23, 1953 Judgment by the Special Judicial
the presence of the Supreme Court of the USSR, the death sentence of L.P. Be-
riya and other former leaders of the MGB-MVD accused of
treason, conspiracy and espionage, and execution of sentence
January 6, 1954 Publication in Pravda of the article “More boldly
deploy criticism in arts organizations"
February 19, 1954 Approval by the Presidium of the Supreme Council
RSFSR and Ukrainian SSR decisions on the transfer of the Crimean region to the
Ukraine
March 2, 1954 Resolution of the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee “On
further increase in grain production in the country and the development of
virgin and fallow lands"
March 26, 1954 Publication of a statement by the USSR government on
recognition of the full sovereignty of the German Democratic Republic
Republic
April 1954 Revision of the “Leningrad Case” and
rehabilitation of party and economic convicts
workers
June 27, 1954 Launch in the USSR of the world's first industrial
nuclear power plant
November 13, 1954 USSR Notes to 23 European States and the USA
on convening a conference on collective security issues in
Europe
January 25, 1955 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
“On ending the state of war between the Soviet Union and
Germany"
May 14, 1955 Signing of the Warsaw Pact of Friendship,
cooperation and mutual assistance of the countries of the socialist camp
May 15, 1955 Signing by the governments of the USSR, USA,
Great Britain and France Treaty to End Occupation
Austria.
September 9-13, 1955 Negotiations between government
delegations of the USSR and Germany in Moscow, the establishment of diplomatic
relations between the USSR and Germany
September 19, 1955 Signing of a protocol between the USSR and Finland
Land on the extension of the 1948 Treaty of Friendship,
cooperation and mutual assistance and an agreement on the USSR's renunciation of
rights to use the Porkkala-Udd naval base
September 20, 1955 Signing of a friendship treaty in Moscow and
cooperation between the USSR and the GDR
November 22, 1955 Overturned by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court
USSR verdict of 1952 against members of the Jewish
anti-fascist committee due to the lack of composition in their actions
crimes and termination of the case
December 31, 1955 Formation of a commission to study materials
on mass repressions of members and candidates for membership of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and
other Soviet citizens in the period 1935-1940s
February 14-25, 1956 XX Congress of the CPSU. Adoption of Directives on
the sixth five-year plan for the development of the national economy (1956-1960). At a closed meeting of the congress with a report on the cult of personality
I.V. Stalin and its consequences were addressed by N.S. Khrushchev
March 2, 1956 Shooting of youth demonstrations in Tbilisi
March 8, 1956 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on
reduction of working hours during pre-election and
pre-holidays until 6 o'clock
March 9, 1956 Deployment of troops into Tbilisi and suppression of protests
using tanks and firearms
March 28, 1956 Publication in Pravda of the article “Why the Cult
personality is alien to the spirit of Marxism-Leninism" - the first criticism
Stalin in print
April 28, 1956 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on
lifting the special settlement regime from deported peoples
May 15-19, 1956 Visit of a government delegation to the USSR
France, led by Prime Minister Guy-Mollet
May 25, 1956 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on
establishment from July 1 of a 6-hour working day for workers and
employees aged 16-18 years
June 30, 1956 Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee “On overcoming the cult
personality and its consequences"
July 3, 1956 Consideration of the case by the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee
“anti-party group” consisting of V.M. Molotova, G.M. Ma-
Lenkova, L.M. Kaganovich and others.
July 14, 1956 Adoption by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the Law on
state pensions
October 19, 1956 Soviet-Japanese Declaration on Termination
state of war between the USSR and Japan, on the restoration
diplomatic and consular relations
November 4, 1956 Entry of Soviet tank units into
Budapest to suppress the uprising against communist
regime
November 14-16, 1956 Meeting in Moscow of communist and
workers' parties of socialist countries
February 1957 Partial rehabilitation of the repressed
peoples: restoration of Chechen national autonomy,
Ingush, Kalmyk and Karachay peoples
April 1957 Termination of compulsory subscription by
government loans. Introduction of a 20-year moratorium on payments
government debt
on loans
June 18, 1957 Adoption of a decision by the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee on
displacement N.S. Khrushchev from the post of First Secretary
Central Committee of the CPSU
June 22-29, 1957 Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. Condemnation of factional
(“anti-party”) group V.M. Molotov,
G.M. Malenkova, L.M. Kaganovich and others.
July 28th -
August 11, 1957 VI World Festival of Youth and Students
in Moscow
August 31, 1957 TASS report on the successful conduct of
USSR tests intercontinental ballistic missile
October 4, 1957 Launch of the world's first artificial
satellite of the earth
March 27-31, 1958 First session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the 5th
convocation Appointment of N.S. Khrushchev Chairman of the Council of Ministers
USSR and the Defense Council. Adoption of the Law “On Further Development
number
economic structure and reorganization of machine and tractor stations"
December 24, 1958 Education reform: introduction of universal
compulsory 8-year education and the creation of a unified network
vocational schools with a training period of one
up to three years
December 25, 1958 Adoption by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of new
"Fundamentals of criminal legislation"
1959 Reorganization of the USSR banking system
January 2, 1959 Launch of the first multi-stage spacecraft
rockets to the moon
January 27 -
February 5, 1959 Extraordinary XXI Congress of the CPSU in Moscow
June 16, 1959 Opening of the Exhibition of Achievements in Moscow
National Economy of the USSR (VDNH), created on the basis of the All-Union
agricultural, industrial and construction exhibitions
September 18, 1959 Speech by N.S. Khrushchev at the session
UN General Assembly with the Declaration on Full and Universal
disarmament
January 14, 1960 Adoption by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the Law on
unilateral reduction of the USSR Armed Forces by 1.2
million people
May 5-7, 1960 Session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Election
L.I. Brezhnev Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
September 23, 1960 Speech by N.S. Khrushchev at the meeting
UN General Assembly in the USA with the speech “Freedom and
independence to all colonial peoples"
October 1, 1960 Opening of the Friendship University in Moscow
peoples
January 1, 1961 Carrying out monetary reform: denomination and
replacement of banknotes (1 new ruble was equal to 10 old ones)
April 12, 1961 The world's first flight around the globe,
accomplished by the Soviet spacecraft "Vostok" with a pilot -
cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin on board
August 13, 1961 Construction of the Berlin Wall begins
dividing the eastern and western parts of the city
August 31, 1961 The Soviet Union breaks the Soviet-
American agreement on a moratorium on nuclear testing,
publication of a statement by the Soviet government on holding
experimental nuclear explosions
October 17-31, 1961 XXII Congress of the CPSU. Acceptance of new
CPSU programs
June 1-2, 1962 Uprising of Novocherkassk residents caused by
interruptions in the supply of food to the city, suppression of the uprising
troops
October 1962 Cuban missile crisis causing deployment
Soviet missiles in Cuba
November 24, 1962 Transformation of the State Economic Council of the USSR into
State Planning Committee of the USSR, formation of the Council of National Economy (SNH) of the USSR
November 27, 1962 Formation of the Party Committee
state control of the CPSU Central Committee and the Council of Ministers of the USSR
June 16-19, 1963 Launch of a manned spacecraft
the world's first female cosmonaut V.V. Tereshkova
July 1963 Expulsion of Chinese diplomats from Moscow for
“anti-Soviet propaganda” that followed the exchange of notes
between the governments of China and the USSR
August 5, 1963 Signing in Moscow of the Treaty between the USSR,
USA, UK on banning nuclear weapons tests in
atmosphere, outer space and underwater
August 29, 1964 Rehabilitation of the Volga Germans
October 12-13, 1964 Launched into Earth orbit for the first time in the world
three-seat spacecraft "Voskhod" (crew:
V.M. Komarov, K.P. Feoktistov and B.B. Egorov)
October 14, 1964 Release of N.S. by the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. Khrushchev
from the party and government positions he held.
L.I. was elected First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Brezhnev
March 4, 1965 Adoption of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council
USSR on the punishment of persons guilty of crimes against peace and
humanity and war crimes, regardless of time
committing crimes
March 11, 1965 Cancellation of mandatory supplies of agricultural products
state individual peasant farms and
handicraft farms
March 18, 1965 The world's first spacewalk,
implementation
created by A.A. Leonov
March 19, 1965 Adoption of a resolution of the CPSU Central Committee and the Council
Ministers of the USSR on reducing government retail prices on
certain types of industrial consumer goods
September 1965 Arrest of writers A. Sinyavsky and Y. Daniel for
publication of their works in the West
December 5, 1965 Conducting the first human rights
demonstrations: rally on Pushkin Square demanding
release writers A. Sinyavsky and Y. Daniel
February 3, 1966 First automatic soft landing on the Moon
station "Luna-9"
February 1966 First open political trial in
post-Stalin period - the trial of A. Sinyavsky and Y. Daniel,
accused of “agitation and propaganda with the aim of undermining the Soviet
authorities"
March 1, 1966 The automatic station "Venera-3" reached
after 3.5 months flight in outer space of the planet Venus
March 29 -
April 8, 1966 XXIII Congress of the CPSU. Approval of the directives of the new
Five Year Plan (1966-1970)
March 31, 1966 Launch of a space rocket with automatic
station "Luna-10", which on April 3, 1966 became the world's first
artificial satellite of the moon
September 1966 Introduction of articles 190-1, 190- into the Criminal Code
3, providing for punishment for “systematic
dissemination orally of deliberately false fabrications,
discrediting the Soviet state and social system,”
“active participation in group activities that grossly violate
public order"
October 8-18, 1966 Crimean Tatar rallies in Andijan,
Fergana, Tashkent, Chirchik, Samarkand, Kokand, Yangikurgan,
Uchkuduk in connection with the 45th anniversary of the creation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Overclocking
participants by police and soldiers
January 27, 1967 Signing in Moscow, Washington and London
Treaty on the principles of state activities in research and
use outer space, including Luna and others
celestial bodies for peaceful purposes
March 7, 1967 Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee, Council of Ministers
USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions on the transfer of workers and employees of enterprises,
institutions and organizations for a 5-day working week with two
on weekends
April 13, 1967 Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee and the Council of Ministers
USSR on the transfer of state farms and other agricultural
enterprises on full self-support
May 8, 1967 Lighting of the Eternal Flame in Moscow near the Kremlin wall
at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in memory of the heroes who died during the
Great Patriotic War
September 5, 1967 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the release
less than the 1944 decisions “containing sweeping accusations regarding
citizens of Tatar nationality living in Crimea”,
instructed to provide assistance and assistance to areas with Tatar
population
October 1967 Adoption of the Law on General Military Conscription
responsibilities
April 1968 Beginning of publication of “samizdat” dissident
magazine "Chronicle of Current Events"
July 24-26, 1968 Rally of seven thousand Meskhetian Turks near the House
government in Tbilisi demanding a return to their native places
August 20-21, 1968 Entry of Warsaw Pact troops into
Czechoslovakia to suppress attempts by the Czechoslovak leadership
liberalize the socialist system
2nd of March,
June 10th,
August 13, 1969 Armed conflicts in the Soviet-Chinese
border near the island Damansky on the Ussuri River, in the Tasta region (Kazakh SSR),
near the village of Zhanashkol, Semipalatinsk region
Kazakhstan
October 1970 Award to A.I. Solzhenitsyn Nobel Prize
literature prizes
November 10, 1970 Launch of the Luna-17 automatic station. 17
November the station made a soft landing on the surface of the Moon. On
The moon was delivered and began scientific research
automatic "Lunokhod-1", controlled from the Earth
30th of March -
April 9, 1971 XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Approval of directives
Ninth Five Year Plan (1971-1975)
June 6-30, 1971 Creation of an orbital manned station
"Salyut" - "Soyuz"
January 1972 Political trial of V. Bukovsky,
accused of "anti-Soviet agitation" for trying to achieve
international examination of the facts of sending political prisoners to
psychiatric hospitals
January 25-26, 1972 Meeting in Prague of the Political
advisory committee of the participating states of the Warsaw
treaties of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance. Accepted
"Declaration on Peace and Security in Europe"
April 10, 1972 Signing in Moscow by representatives of three
depositary states - USSR, USA and Great Britain -
convention prohibiting the development, production and stockpiling
reserves of bacteriological
biological (biological) and toxic weapons and their destruction
May 22-30, 1972 Signing of Soviet-American agreements in Moscow
before-
dialects “Fundamentals of relations between the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics and the United States of America",
“On the limitation of missile defense systems”, “Temporary
agreement on certain measures in the field of limiting strategic
offensive weapons" (OSV-1)
April 10, 1973 Signing in Moscow of the first long-term
plan for cultural and scientific cooperation between the USSR and the GDR
June 11, 1973 Official start of the activities of the general
USSR Consulate in West Berlin
June 19-23, 1973 Signing in Washington between the USSR and the USA
“Basic principles of negotiations on further restrictions
strategic offensive weapons", agreement "On
preventing nuclear war”, etc.
October 26, 1973 World Congress of Peace Forces in Moscow
February 13, 1974 Decision of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee on the expulsion
writer A.I. Solzhenitsyn from the USSR
July 3, 1974 Signing in Moscow of the Treaty between the USSR and
USA on limiting underground nuclear weapons testing and
other documents
February 17, 1975 Signing in Moscow of a number of Soviet-British
documents
March 24, 1975 Signing of Soviet-French agreements in Moscow
agreements on cooperation in the field of agriculture and conservation
environment
July 17, 1975 Soviet spacecraft docking
"Soyuz" and the American spacecraft "Apollo"
October 9, 1975 Award to Academician A.D. Sakharov
Nobel Prize
December 10, 1975 Signing in Kabul of the Protocol on the extension for
the next ten years of the Neutrality Treaty and
mutual non-aggression between the USSR and Afghanistan from June 24
1931
24 February -
March 5, 1976 XXV Congress of the CPSU. Approved the main directions
development of the national economy of the USSR for 1976-1980, as well as
adopted the Statement “Freedom for the prisoners of imperialism and reaction!”
April 7, 1976 Signing of a long-term Agreement in Moscow
on trade between the USSR and Sweden
May 28, 1976 Signing of an agreement in Moscow and Washington
between the USSR and the USA on underground nuclear explosions for peaceful purposes
July 16, 1976 Signing of an agreement in Moscow between the USSR and
France on the prevention of accidental or unplanned
use of nuclear weapons
October 19, 1976 Signing in Moscow of documents on Soviet-
mon-
Gol cooperation. Conclusion of a border agreement between
USSR and Mongolian People's Republic
January 14, 1977 World Forum of Peace Forces in Moscow
May 18, 1977 Signing of the long-term Program in Moscow
development and deepening of trade, economic, industrial and
scientific and technical cooperation until 1990 between the USSR and
the Republic of Finland and the Agreement on Cooperation in
construction of the Kostomuksha mining and processing plant
June 22, 1977 Signing of the Soviet-French agreement in Paris
Declarations on international issues and bilateral
relations between the USSR and France, as well as the Statements of the Soviet Union and France on the détente of international tension and Soviet-
French Declaration on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
August 17, 1977 Achievement by the nuclear icebreaker "Arktika"
geographical point of the North Pole
October 4-7, 1977 VII extraordinary session of the Supreme Council
USSR of the ninth convocation. Discussed the project and accepted a new one
Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR
October 10, 1977 Signing in Moscow of the Agreement between
the government of the USSR and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland Prevention of Accidental Occurrence
nuclear war
29th of November -
December 1, 1978 X session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR ninth
convocation Adopted the “Law on Citizenship of the USSR”
January 17, 1979 Conducting the All-Union Population Census
June 15-18, 1979 Soviet-American meeting in Vienna on
highest level. An agreement was signed between the USSR and the USA on
Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT-2)
October 4-9, 1979 Announcement of unilateral withdrawal of units
contingent of Soviet troops from the territory of the GDR
December 27, 1979 Introduction of the USSR “limited military
contingent" to Afghanistan at the request of the Afghan leadership
July 19 -
August 3, 1980 XXII Olympic Games in Moscow. A number of delegations
boycotted the games in protest against the introduction of Soviet
troops to Afghanistan
August 1, 1980 Completion of the withdrawal of part of the contingent
Soviet troops from the territory of the GDR
February 23 -
March 3, 1981 XXVI Congress of the CPSU. Approval of the “Main Directions”
economic and social development USSR for 1981-1985. and on
period until 1990"
November 10, 1982 Death of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee
L.I. Brezhnev
November 12, 1982 Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, which elected General
Secretary of the Central Committee Yu.V. Andropova
August 25, 1983 Signing of a five-year agreement between the USSR and the USA
Grain purchase agreements
September 1, 1983 South Korean passenger plane crash
Boeing 747 airliner shot down by a Soviet military fighter:
The Boeing crossed the Soviet border in the area where Soviet secret military bases were located near Sakhalin Island. As a result, all 269
passengers died
February 9, 1984 Death of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Pre-
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Yu.V. Andropova
February 13, 1984 Extraordinary Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, at which
K.U. was elected General Secretary. Chernenko
June 5, 1984 Restoration of V.M. Molotov in the ranks of the CPSU
July 28, 1984 Opening of the XXIII Olympic Games in Los Angeles
forest The USSR delegation boycotted the games under the pretext of absence
ensuring proper security
dangers of athletes
August 18, 1984 Opening of the Goodwill Games in
Moscow, planned as an alternative to the XXIII Olim-
Pii games
March 10, 1985 Death of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Pre-
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR K.U. Chernenko
March 11, 1985 Extraordinary Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. Election
General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee M.S. Hump-
Cheva
May 7, 1985 Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee on measures to overcome
drunkenness and alcoholism, which opened a loud campaign
campaign to eradicate alcoholic beverages
July 19-21, 1985 Meeting of M.S. Gorbachev in Geneva with the President
USA by R. Reagan
November 14, 1985 Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee and the Council of Ministers
USSR on further improvement of management
of the agro-industrial complex. Accordingly
After this, a reform was carried out in agriculture and a
Agroprom
December 24, 1985 Appointment of B.N. Yeltsin as first secretary
Moscow City Committee of the CPSU
25 February -
March 6, 1986 XXVII Congress of the CPSU. Approval of the new edition
Programs of the CPSU and the Main Directions of Economic and
social development of the USSR for 1986-1990. and for the period up to 2000.
April 26, 1986 Accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
stations
May 10, 1986 Adoption by the European Economic Community
decision to suspend the export of goods and food from
USSR and a number of Eastern European countries in connection with Chernobyl
A disaster
December 16, 1986 Appointment of G.V. Kolbina First Secretary
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, which provoked the demonstrations
nationalist-minded youth in Almaty
January 27-28, 1987 Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. Project presentation
USSR Law on State Enterprise (Association) and Report
M.S. Gorbachev “On perestroika and personnel policy of the party”
May 23, 1987 The USSR stopped jamming American
Voice of America radio station
October 21, 1987 Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, at which with sharp criticism
leadership of M.S. Gorbachev initiated perestroika by B.N. Yeltsin. IN
In a special resolution, the plenum recognized the speech of B.N. Yeltsin
erroneous and actually authorized his removal from the post of first
Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU
February 8, 1988 Announcement by M.S. Gorbachev that the USSR
ready to begin withdrawing troops from Afghanistan on May 15, 1988.
February 23, 1988 The beginning of the interethnic conflict in Nagorno-
Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAO). Armenian population of NKAO
advocated joining the Armenian SSR
February 28, 1988 Ethnic riots in Sumgait
(Azerbaijan SSR)
May 7-9, 1988 Creation of the first opposition movement in Moscow
Democratic Union Party. Arrested members of the 9 May party
1988 were expelled from Moscow
May 15, 1988 Beginning of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan
May 23, 1988 Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. Problems considered
interethnic relations. Decision to transfer many functions
center to national regions
May 27, 1988 Adoption by the Supreme Council of the Law on
cooperation
June 5, 1988 Series of events of the Russian Orthodox Church
church as part of the 1000th anniversary celebrations
introduction of Christianity in Rus'. The events received support from
the country's leadership
June 15, 1988 The Supreme Council of the Armenian SSR officially
made a demand for the inclusion of the NKAO of the Azerbaijan SSR in
composition of Armenia
June 23, 1988 Demonstrations in Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius in
protest sign against the "annexation" of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in June
1940
June 28 -
July 1, 1988 Nineteenth All-Union Party Conference of the CPSU.
B.N.’s speech had a wide public response. Yeltsin,
addressed the delegates with a request for his political
rehabilitation
August 17, 1988 Joint nuclear tests between the USSR and the USA
weapons at a US test site in Nevada
September 21, 1988 The decision of the Soviet government to send
troops to the capital of NKAO Stepanakert and Yerevan for the purpose of normalization
Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict
October 2, 1988 Election of M.S. Gorbachev as Chairman
Supreme Soviet of the USSR
November 22, 1988 Beginning of mass anti-Armenian protests in
capital of the Azerbaijan SSR, Baku
December 7, 1988 Speech at the General Assembly session
UN M.S. Gorbachev, in which he announced a unilateral
reduction of Soviet armed forces. As a result of the earthquake
Several cities in Armenia were destroyed. About 250 thousand died.
Human
April 9, 1989 Mass anti-Soviet demonstrations in
Tbilisi under the slogans of Georgian independence
May 25 -
June 9, 1989 First Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Election
M.S. Gorbachev as President of the USSR
June 3-15, 1989 Interethnic unrest in Fergana (Uzbekistan)
kistan)
June 30, 1989 About three hundred deputies at the Congress of Soviets of the USSR
announced the creation of an opposition bloc - Interregional
deputy group (MDG)
July 10, 1989 Beginning of the miners' strike in Mezhdurechensk,
who put forward demands for improved living conditions,
salary increase
July 24, 1989 Demonstration in Tbilisi, which took
teaching
There are about 20 thousand people. Was of a nationalistic nature and
demanded an end to the imperial policy of the center
August 22, 1989 Special Commission of the Supreme Council
The Lithuanian SSR declared that "annexation" and "occupation" in 1940
Baltic states - Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia - illegal
September 12, 1989 National Front demonstration in Moscow
“Memory” against the reform course of M.S. Gorbachev
October 26, 1989 Announcement by M.S. Gorbachev about the new concept
foreign policy of the USSR and the abandonment of previous policies
November 9, 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall
December 12-24, 1989 Second Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR
January 2, 1990 Direction by decision of the Soviet
leadership of military units in Azerbaijan to protect the Armenian
population
January 7, 1990 Sending units of the Soviet army for
preventing conflict between Georgia and Ossetia
January 13-14, 1990 Ethnic riots in
capital of Azerbaijan, Baku
January 15, 1990 Introduction to Nagorno-Karabakh and some
other areas of Azerbaijan state of emergency
January 20, 1990 Entry of Soviet army units into Baku. According to
leadership of the USSR, the military action was supposed to warn
civil war in Azerbaijan
January 22, 1990 Resolution of the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan on
immediate withdrawal of troops from the republic
February 4, 1990 Demonstration and rally in Moscow,
organized by the deputies of the MDG
February 12, 1990 Troops entered the capital of Tajikistan, Dushanbe
to prevent clashes on ethnic grounds
February 13, 1990 Adoption of a new democratic platform
CPSU, limiting the role of the party in the life of Soviet society
February 28, 1990 Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. The law was passed
allowing the creation of private peasant farms
March 6, 1990 Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, at which
at-
the law on property has been passed, recognizing the existence in the USSR
various forms of ownership
March 11, 1990 Lithuania declares its independence
from the USSR
May 29, 1990 Election by the First Congress of People's Deputies
RSFSR Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin
June 1990 Declaration of State Sovereignty of Moldova
June 12, 1990 Adoption of a declaration by the First Congress of Soviets of the RSFSR
on the sovereignty of the Russian Federation. This day has become later
celebrated as Russian Independence Day
June 19-23, 1990 I Congress of the Russian Communist Party
Federation (CPRF) in Moscow
July 10, 1990 Election at the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU M.S. Gorbachev
again to the post of General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee
July 16, 1990 Declaration of State Sovereignty
Ukraine
July 27, 1990 Declaration of State Sovereignty
BSSR
August 1, 1990 Entry into force of the Press Law, which abolished
media censorship
August 1990 Tatarstan declared a state
sovereignty
September 1990 Proclamation of the Transnistrian Moldavian
Soviet Socialist Republic within the USSR. Republic
was not recognized by Moldova
October 1990 Proclamation of the Kazakh, Kyrgyz,
Bashkir, Kalmyk and Chuvash republics of their
sovereignty
November 1, 1990 Introduction of the commercial ruble exchange rate in the USSR
December 17-27, 1990 Fourth Congress of People's Deputies
USSR
January 13, 1991 Signing by the Chairman of the Supreme Council
RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin Mutual Security Agreements with
leaders of the Baltic republics
February 25, 1991 Meeting of representatives of the USSR and states -
participants of the Warsaw Pact in Budapest; a decision was made on
abolition of the organization
March 9, 1991 Publication of the draft of the new Union
agreement
March 14, 1991 Registration of the republican, social
democratic, democratic parties of Russia
March 17, 1991 National referendum on the future
states. More than 70% of voters were in favor of continuing
reforms and preservation of the USSR
May 20, 1991 Decision to simplify the departure of Soviet
citizens abroad
May 23, 1991 Attack of the Riga riot police of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs on
customs posts of Latvia. The incident sparked a new outbreak
anti-Soviet sentiments in the Baltic republics
June 1991 Completion of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary
June 12, 1991 Election of B.N. Yeltsin for the post of President
RSFSR by majority vote (60%)
June 25, 1991 Signing of the Treaty on
ending the occupation and withdrawing troops from Czechoslovakia. The troops were
withdrawn after 4 days
July 30-31, 1991 Agreement on the Limitation of Strategic
nuclear weapons signed between the USA and the USSR
August 15, 1991 Publication of the new Soyuz project
treaty - “Treaty on the Union of Sovereign States”
August 19, 1991 TASS report on the creation of the State
State of Emergency Committee (GKChP). Ostensibly in connection with
M.S. disease Gorbachev's duties as President of the USSR were assigned
on G.I. Yanaeva. The beginning of the “August putsch”
August 20, 1991 Call by B.N. Yeltsin of the population to universal
strike to protest against the actions
State Emergency Committee. Estonia declares independence from the USSR
August 21, 1991 Arrest of members of the State Emergency Committee and failure of the “putsch”
August 23, 1991 Suspension of publication of the newspaper Pravda
by decision of B.N. Yeltsin
August 24, 1991 Declaration of independence from the USSR
Ukraine
August 25, 1991 M.S. Gorbachev resigns
General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee
August 27, 1991 Declaration of independence of Moldova.
Soon after this, independence is declared by Georgia,
Armenia, Central Asian republics
August 29
1991 Temporary suspension of the CPSU activities
August 30
1991 Depoliticization and reorganization of the KGB of the USSR
September 1991 Adoption of the Declaration of Independence by the Supreme
Council of Crimea
September 6, 1991 Recognition of Baltic independence
states by the State Council of the USSR
November 6, 1991 Decision to ban activities
Communist Party in the RSFSR. It was later canceled as
unconstitutional
December 8, 1991 Signing of agreements establishing the Commonwealth
Independent States (CIS) (“Belovezhskaya Accords”)
December 21, 1991 Signing in Alma-Ata by the leaders of 11 republics
Publics of the USSR Protocol to the CIS Agreement and Declaration
December 25, 1991 Removal of M.S. Gorbachev withdrew his powers
President of the USSR. Termination of the Union Treaty.
US recognition of the sovereignty of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Central Asian republics, Moldova
January 20, 1992 Signing of an agreement on the principles of mutual relations
between the Russian Federation and Finland
January 23, 1992 Adoption of a resolution by the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation
on consideration of the issue of the constitutionality of decisions of the Presidium
Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1954 on the withdrawal of the Crimean region from
composition of the RSFSR
January 28-30, 1992 Moscow meeting of heads
foreign policy departments of Russia and the USA on the issue of organizing
multilateral negotiations on the Middle East
January 29, 1992 Statement of the President of the Russian Federation “On Russia’s policy in
areas of arms limitation and reduction": confirmation
obligations under bilateral agreements signed by the USSR
and currently in effect
January 30 -
February 1, 1992 Signing of a joint Russian-
American declaration ending the Cold War
February 1-2, 1992 Proclamation of state independence
Tatarstan outside the framework of the Russian Federation
February 5-7, 1992 Signing of the Russian-French agreement,
economic and cultural agreements and pro-
tokolov
February 7, 1992 Announcement of the closure of the last political
colony "Perm-35", amnesty for the last political prisoners
By Decree of the President of Russia
February 14, 1992 Meeting of CIS heads of state in Minsk:
adoption of the Declaration of Principles of Cooperation, signing
agreements on the status of strategic forces, on the regulation
relationships in the field of trade and economic cooperation,
on the return of cultural and historical values to states
their origin
February 17-18, 1992 Negotiations between B. Yeltsin and J.
Baker in Moscow on the reduction of strategic offensive
weapons
February 21, 1992 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On urgent measures to
rehabilitation of Russian Germans"
February 27, 1992 Creation of the Russian Space Agency
March 5, 1992 Adoption of the Law of the Russian Federation on regional, regional
Council of People's Deputies and regional and regional administrations
March 6, 1992 Decision of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation on the allocation
for inclusion in the UN forces in Yugoslavia of one infantry
battalion of the Russian army
March 21, 1992 Meeting of the heads of state of the CIS member states in Kyiv:
making a decision on the United Armed Forces of the CIS
March 25, 1992 Decree of the President of Russia “On the sale of land
plots to citizens and legal entities during privatization
state and municipal enterprises"
March 31, 1992 Signing of the Federative Treaty between
federal government bodies of Russia and bodies
local authorities in all republics except Tatarstan and Chechnya
April 4, 1992 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the fight against corruption in
civil service system"
April 6, 1992 Meeting of Russian Foreign Ministers,
Ukraine, Moldova and Romania in Chisinau: adoption of a joint
Declaration on ceasefire in Transnistria and disengagement
formations participating in the conflict
April 8, 1992 Adopted by the Sixth Congress of People's Deputies
Russian resolutions on assistance in ensuring human rights in
Transnistria and an appeal to the CIS member countries
intervene in the conflict
April 27, 1992 Russia's admission to the International Monetary
fund
April 30, 1992 Completion of Russian-Ukrainian negotiations
on the Black Sea Fleet and the adoption of a communiqué on a moratorium on
unilateral actions
May 7, 1992 Decree B.N. Yeltsin on the creation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and on
assumption of office as Supreme Commander-in-Chief
Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
May 15, 1992 Meeting of the heads of state of the CIS members in
Tashkent: signing of the Treaty on Collective Security of Russia,
Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Tajikistan
June 2, 1992 Creation of a coalition of democratic forces in Russia
in support of reforms, the President and the government at the conference
Parliamentary Reform Coalition
June 6
1992 Formation of the Ingush Republic as part of the Russian Federation
June 11, 1992 Adoption by the Supreme Council of Russia
State program for the privatization of state and
municipal enterprises of the Russian Federation for 1992
June 20-22, 1992 Signing of the Agreement on Consent and
cooperation between Russia and Canada
June 27, 1992 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On organizational measures
on carrying out land and agro-industrial reform in
Russian Federation"
July 2, 1992 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on measures for social
support for citizens who have lost their jobs and earnings (income) and
duly recognized as unemployed
July 14, 1992 Beginning of the introduction of joint peacekeeping
contingents of Russia, Georgia and Ossetia for disengagement
opposing sides in the zone of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict
July 21, 1992 Signing by the Presidents of Russia and Moldova
agreements on the settlement of the Transnistrian conflict
September 8, 1992 Signing by the Ministers of Defense of Russia and
Lithuania agreements on the procedure for the withdrawal of Russian troops from the territory
Lithuania
September 16, 1992 Creation of the Interparliamentary Assembly
CIS member states
September 30, 1992 Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation: “On the system of central
federal executive authorities"
“On the structure of the central bodies of the federal executive
authorities”, “On streamlining the composition of coordination and
advisory bodies created by the President of the Russian Federation"
October 7, 1992 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On measures to organize
securities market in the process of privatization of state and
municipal enterprises"
November 4, 1992 Resolution of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation on
giving Russia's border with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania legal
status of the State border
December 24, 1992 Adoption by the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation of the Law “On
the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to receive private property and
sale of land plots for personal subsidiary and
country farming, gardening and individual housing
construction"
January 3, 1993 Signing of the Reduction Agreement in the Kremlin
strategic offensive weapons (START-2) between Russia and
USA
January 13, 1993 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On measures to strengthen
control over the creation and activities of public associations"
January 22-23, 1993 Minsk meeting of heads of 10 states -
members of the CIS: making decisions on the establishment of an interstate
bank, about the draft Charter of the CIS and about the interstate television and radio company "Ostankino"
February 22, 1993 Creation of advisory bodies under
President of the Russian Federation: Presidential Council and Council of Heads of Administrations
March 10-13, 1993 VIII (extraordinary) Congress of People's Deputies
Russia
March 20, 1993 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the protection of freedom of funds
mass media
March 26-29, 1993 IX (extraordinary) Congress of People's Deputies
July 12, 1993 Signing by the heads of government of Russia,
Belarus and Ukraine statements on urgent measures to deepen
economic integration
September 21, 1993 Decree B.N. Yeltsin “On the phased
constitutional reform in the Russian Federation", in accordance
with which the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council were dissolved
RF
23 September-
October 4, 1993 X Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation
October 3-4, 1993 Armed clashes between
supporters of the President and the Supreme Council. Massive
riots in Moscow that led to casualties
September 24, 1993 Signing of an agreement by the heads of state of the CIS
about economic union. Ukraine and Turkmenistan joined
agreement as associate members
October 11, 1993 Approval by Presidential Decree of the Regulations on
elections to the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
November 1, 1993 Creation of the Human Rights Commission under
President of the Russian Federation
November 10, 1993 Publication of the draft Constitution of Russia,
approved by the Constitutional Conference and submitted
President of the Russian Federation for public discussion
December 11, 1993 Approval of the Regulations on State
flag and the Russian national anthem
December 12, 1993 Elections to the Federation Council and
State Duma of the Federal Assembly and referendum on
Constitution of the Russian Federation
January 11, 1994 Start of work of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
April 28, 1994 Signing of the “Agreement on Public
consent" by political and social forces of Russia
June 22, 1994 Russia signs the NATO program
"Partnership for Peace"
August 31, 1994 Completion of the withdrawal of Russian troops from
Germany and the Baltics
November 30, 1994 Signing by the President of the Russian Federation of the Decree “On
measures to restore constitutional legality and
law and order on the territory of the Chechen Republic"
December 10, 1994 Deployment of troops of the Ministry of Defense and
Ministry of Internal Affairs to the territory of Chechnya. Start
large-scale military operations
January 1, 1995 Storming of Grozny by federal troops
June 14-18, 1995 Great capture by Chechen terrorists
groups of civilians in the city of Budennovsk, Stavropol Territory
July 5, 1995 Adoption of the Law “On the Fundamentals of State
services in the Russian Federation".
December 5, 1995 Entry into force of the Federal Law “On
state support for the media and
book publishing of the Russian Federation"
December 17, 1995 Elections to the State Duma
January 15, 1996 Capture of the Dagestan village of Pervomaiskoye
Chechen militants
January-
February 1996 Russia's admission to the Council of Europe
March 15, 1996 Denunciation of the Bialowieza Accords
State Duma of the Russian Federation
April 3, 1996 Signing of agreements establishing the Community
Russia and Belarus
May 27, 1996 Signing in Moscow of the Agreement between
B.N. Yeltsin and Z. Yandarbiev on the cessation of hostilities in
territory of Chechnya
July 4, 1996 Election of B.N. Yeltsin as President of the Russian
Federation for a second term
August-
September 1996 Negotiations and signing of a peace agreement
settlement in Chechnya
January 9, 1997 Completion of the withdrawal of federal troops from
Chechnya
February 26, 1997 Government Decree on the program
social reforms in the Russian Federation in the period 1996-2000.
April 2, 1997 Treaty on the Union of Russia and Belarus
May 12, 1997 Treaty on Peace and Principles of Relations
between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic
May 23, 1997 Signing of the Charter of the Union of Belarus and Russia
May 27, 1997 Signing of the founding act on
mutual relations, cooperation and security between the Russian Federation and
NATO
June 15, 1997 Decree B.N. Yeltsin "On military reform"
July 16, 1997 Publication of the government decree on
approval of the “Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, sample form
and descriptions of the new passport"
March 23, 1998 Resignation of V.S. Chernomyrdin from his post
Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation
April 24, 1998 Appointment of S.V. Kiriyenko as chairman
Government of the Russian Federation
June 17, 1998 Burial of the remains of the latter's family
Russian Emperor Nicholas II in St. Petersburg
July 10, 1998 Approval by the Government of the Russian Federation of the program for
stabilization of the economy and finances
August 1998 Beginning of the financial crisis in Russia
August 23, 1998 Resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation headed by S.V.
Kiriyenko
September 11, 1998 Appointment of E.M. Primakov as chairman
Government of the Russian Federation
October 7, 1998 All-Russian protests against
government socio-economic policy
May 12, 1999 Resignation of the Government headed by E.M.
Primakov
May 19, 1999 Appointment as Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation
S.V. Stepashina
June 5–6, 1999 Ceremonial events dedicated to the 200th
anniversary of A.S. Pushkin
August 9, 1999 Resignation of the government of S.V. Stepashina
August 16, 1999 Appointment as Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation
V.V. Putin
December 8, 1999 Agreement on the establishment of the Union of Belarus and Russia
December 28, 1999 Resignation of the first President of Russia B.N.
Yeltsin
March 25, 2000 Election of V.V. Putin as President of the Russian
Federation
April 3, 2000 Appointment as Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation
MM. Kasyanova
August 12, 2000 Death of the crew of the nuclear submarine K-141
"Kursk"
November 30, 2000 Meeting of the Council of Heads of State - Participants
CIS in Minsk. A decision was made to establish an Anti-Terrorism Center

The course of national history in diagrams and tables is a textbook that provides basic information about the past of our country in a condensed, concentrated form.
The use of visual and graphic elements allows you to better understand and assimilate the material, and come closer to comprehending a complex and contradictory historical process. The content also includes historical and etymological components that explain key terms and concepts.
The material is presented in the author's edition based on state educational standards of secondary and higher schools. This publication may be useful for preparing for the Unified State Exam for teachers, schoolchildren, students, and anyone interested in the history of Russia.

This textbook presents the main events and milestones of Russian history compactly and in chronological order in the form of diagrams and tables in the context of their cause-and-effect relationships.

We proceed from the fact that the texts of most modern history textbooks, no matter how interesting they are written, still do not provide a clear perception, understanding and understanding of the complex processes of the historical past. This is intended to be helped by means of graphical visualization, with the help of which each topic is, as it were, “photographed.” This approach is based on the fact that a person’s perception of the surrounding reality is dominated by visual memory, which is irreplaceable, including when studying history.

The use of diagrams and tables will help better remember dates and the essence of historical events, develop memory, logical thinking, analytical abilities, and form a worldview.

CONTENT
From the author 5
What is history 7
Slavs in the VI-VIII centuries 10
Ancient Rus' 12
Udelnaya Rus 30
Moscow Rus' 43
Russia in the era of Ivan the Terrible 60
Time of Troubles 67
Russia in the XVII century 78
The era of Peter's reforms 103
Palace coups XVIII to 118
Russia in the second half of the 18th century 126
Russia in the first half of the 19th century 136
Russia in the second half of the 19th century 174
Russia at the beginning of XX century 200
Revolution of 1917 and Civil War 218
Country of Soviets in the 20-30s. XX in 234
Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) 242
Post-war development of the country (1945-1953) 252
USSR in 1953-1964 258
Soviet Union in 1965-1985 270
Perestroika (1985-1991) 281
Russian Federation at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries 296

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Domestic and world history table.

History of Russia in tables and diagrams. 6-11 grades. Baranov P.A.

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