Public network change. Changing the network through local policies
On the Internet I only found articles like this one.
There is a solution here, but it is suitable for Windows 7 Professional, and I have “Home advanced” at home. The difference between these versions is that the valiant marketers from MS decided to include home version do not install all the software. For example, mentioned in the solution, there is simply no utility for editing local policies in the home versions. So these solutions did not suit me. And I decided to figure it out on my own - is it possible to solve this problem with only what is in the home version? windows versions 7.And you know, I defeated her :) It turned out the following: for some reason Windows 7 decided that since it is now looking at a device unfamiliar to it, it means that this connection must be considered an unfamiliar public network. However, the home network has not gone away (after all, the router was still online and did not change the address). Remark:
Unlike Windows XP, these “wonderful” types of networks directly affect the operation of the built-in FireWall. That is, if the network is in “Public” mode, then there will be such restrictions that it will be practically impossible to work with it.
It was possible to remove the new network if you turn it off and on network adapter.But doing this EVERY time you turn on the PC is tiring. So I had to look for another way out. It took me about an hour to search. And now I can help you with this problem. 1) Open the “Network and Sharing Center” shared access"2) Click with the left mouse button (LMB) on the “house” of our old network.3) In the window that opens, click the link “Merging or deleting network locations” (it’s at the very bottom).4) We see our old one good network. We will need to remove it. But now, unfortunately, this will not be possible. By the way, there may be more networks here if you have, for example, a VPN. Or maybe not :)5) Close the window with the list of networks, and leave the “Setting network properties” window (the one that opened after clicking LMB on the “house”) OPEN. We will still need it, but it will be impossible to open it.6) B separate window open the list of network adapters. 7) Disable our network adapter (if you have more than one, select the one through which you are connected to the problem network). 8) After this, you need to return to the “Configuring network properties” window (remember, we left it open) and open “Merging or deleting network locations” again. 9) See, now we can delete our old network. So let's do it. After that, use the “OK” buttons to close both windows. 10) Turn on the network adapter back. The PC will find the network, but will not be able to recognize it, this is exactly what we wanted. 11) Now click LMB on the “Public Network” inscription (now it will work as a link). And, lo and behold, we can choose the network type! 12) Select the “Home” type (or “Work” if you are at work). 13) In principle, that’s all. But for beauty, you can also give the connection a name. To do this, you need to left-click on “Home” and set a new network name.14) Close the window with the “OK” button. This completes the process. And your network works normally again :) If you have questions, please comment :) This is mine backup log. There is only cross-post here.
The main post is here: http://luden.dreamwidth.org/664056.html
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After all, since you comment, it means you like it.
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What is the difference between home and public network in windows
When you connect the network to your device for the first time, Windows will offer network location settings. That is, you can choose whether it is a home network or a public one. In windows 10 when connected to new network the first time it asks "Do you want to allow other computers and devices on this network to discover your PC?"
Depending on your choice - the network will be applied various settings. For example, on a public network, access will be more restricted than on a home network, thus increasing your security.
Home or public network
You can customize how Windows behaves on your home and public networks, but let's first look at the default settings.
On home networks, Windows allows discovery features network resources. Other devices on your home network can see your computer, making it easy to share files and use others network functions.
IN in public places you don’t want others to see your computer, much less have access to your files. On a public network, Windows disables network discovery, and no one will see your device on the network, and no one will be able to share files with it.
That is, everything is simple, in public places the settings in Windows prevent access third party devices to yours, but on the home network, on the contrary, everything is done to make it easier to exchange files between devices and discover each other.
How to change your home network to a public network and vice versa
Usually, when you first connect to the network, you are asked if you want other devices to see your PC? If you click “Yes,” then the home network settings are applied, and if “No,” then the public network settings are applied. But what if you need to change the settings of a network that has been connected for a long time?
Right-click on the network icon in the lower right corner of the screen and select "Network and Sharing Center"
In Windows 7, under the name of the network, it says home network or public, so click on the words “Public network” or “ home network", after which you will be prompted to change the settings for it.
In Windows 10, these changes are best made through the system settings. That is, go to “Start” => Settings => Network and Internet => Wi Fi => select the network whose settings you want to change => Extra options
If you want to use this network as home - you need to select "Enabled" in the "Make this computer discoverable" option. And vice versa, if you want the public network settings to be applied to this network, select “Off.”
Network discovery and firewall settings
To configure detection settings, click on the network in the lower right corner with the right mouse button and select “Network and Sharing Center”
In the window that opens, on the left, open "Change advanced sharing settings"
Here you can allow (or deny) other devices to see your computer on the network (by enabling network discovery or disable), and allow (or deny) file and printer sharing on your device.
Windows Firewall also has a bunch of settings for home and public networks. The firewall can be opened through the Network and Sharing Center (bottom left of the window), or through search. You can, for example, disable the firewall for your home network, although this is not recommended.
You can select "Allow interaction with an application or component in windows firewall"and configure how applications behave on a home network and how on a public one.
In conclusion of the article, I would like to say that if you are not sure about the network you are connecting to, it is better to apply the public network settings to it. That's all for today, if you have any additions - write comments! Good luck to you :)
vynesimozg.com
How to change the network to private on windows 8
Below we will describe two ways to change the network type in Windows 8. Changing the network to private in Windows 8 has become more difficult than it was in Windows 7.
In Windows, starting with Vista, the network profile mechanism is used for grouping network settings.
In Windows 8 these profiles are called " Private network" and "Public network". The "Public network" profile imposes restrictions on network data transfer and operation network programs. The Private Network profile has fewer of these restrictions and allows file and printer sharing and network programs.
By default, when you connect to a new network, Windows assigns it the "Public Network" profile. When connecting to a new network, Windows 8 issues the following request:
If you click the "Yes" button, the network will be assigned the "Private" type. But if you click the “No” button or ignore this request, then Windows 8 will assign this network type to “Public”.
If only the Internet is distributed through the network, then the type of network is not important. However, when using shared resources on a local network, the type of network profile already matters. It may be necessary to change the network type (profile) from “Public” to “Private” to reduce restrictions on this network. For example, to create a homegroup, the network type must be set to the "Private Network" profile.
In Windows 7, you could change the network profile directly in the Network Control Center, but in Windows 8 this feature was hidden quite deeply. And now, how to make a network private under Windows 8 is no longer at all obvious.
Change the network to private through the Windows 8 settings
On Windows 8 you can change the network type through the settings, but this is now (unlike Windows 7) very difficult to do. If you don’t know where this setting is hidden, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to find it. The chain of actions is long.
First you need to open sidebar windows 8 (for example, with the Win + I keys) and there click on “Change computer settings”:
Then click on "Network":
Then click on “Connections”, and then, in the right panel, click on the icon with the name of the desired network:
The next screen will have text and a network type switch:
The Off position changes the network type to Public. The "On" position changes the network type to "Private":
This is how they dug deep into changing the network type in Windows 8.
Change network type through local policies
Open local policies security. This can be done slowly via the GUI or quickly via direct launch:
- Or through the Control Panel - Administration.
- Or windows + R on the keyboard, then secpol.msc and Enter.
There you need to open the "Network Manager Policies" policy key and in this key open the policy that has the same name as the network you need (in the first screenshot of this article):
Then, in the properties of this policy, open the “Network Location” tab and specify the location type and user permission there:
Note! If the user's permission is not set exactly like this - "User cannot change the location" - the setting will not work.
How to make a network private in Windows 8 through the registry
It may be easier and faster to change the network type through the Windows 8 registry. But this is not safe.
In the registry you need to find the key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkList\Profiles.
This key must contain at least one key with the type name (84464.....E00). Each such key corresponds to one network, which is displayed in the Network Control Center. Find out which of the keys is associated with the right network, you can use the "ProfileName" parameter. This parameter contains the network name that is displayed in the Network and Sharing Center. That is, if in the “Network Sharing Center” your network is called “Network 2” then you need to look for a key that has the “ProfileName” parameter equal to the value “Network 2”.
If you have several networks in the "Network Control Center", then by the ProfileName parameter you can find the right key and in this vein, you need to change the value of the "Category" parameter. This setting determines the network settings profile that will be used for the network.
July 20, 2015Below we will describe two ways to change the network type in Windows 8. Changing the network to private in Windows 8 has become more difficult than it was in Windows 7.
In Windows, starting with Vista, the network profiles mechanism is used to group network settings.
In Windows 8, these profiles are called " Private network" And " Public network".Profile" Public network" imposes restrictions on data transfer over the network and the operation of network programs. Profile " Private network" has fewer such restrictions and allows the use of file and printer sharing, as well as network programs.
By default, when you connect to a new network, Windows assigns it a profile " Public network". When connecting to a new network, Windows 8 issues the following request:
If you click the "Yes" button, the network will be assigned the type " Private". But if you click "No" or ignore this prompt, then Windows 8 will assign this network type " Public".
If only the Internet is distributed through the network, then the type of network is not important. However, when using shared resources on a local network, the type of network profile already matters. It may be necessary to change the network type (profile) from “Public” to “Private” to reduce restrictions on this network. For example, to create a homegroup, the network type must be set to profile " Private network".
In Windows 7, you could change the network profile directly in the Network Center, but in Windows 8 this feature was hidden quite deeply. And now, how to make a network private under Windows 8 is no longer at all obvious.
Change the network to private through Windows 8 settings
On Windows 8, you can change the network type through the settings, but this is now (unlike Windows 7) very difficult. If you don’t know where this setting is hidden, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to find it. The chain of actions is long.
First you need to open the side Windows panel 8 (for example, keys Win+I) and there click on “Change computer settings”:
Then click on " Net":
Then click on “Connections”, and then, in the right panel, click on the icon with the name of the desired network:
The next screen will have text and a network type switch:
Position " Off"changes the network type to " Public". Position " On"changes the network type to " Private":
This is how they dug deep into changing the network type in Windows 8.
Change network type through local policies
Open local security policies. This can be done slowly via the GUI or quickly via direct launch:
- Or through the Control Panel - Administration.
- Or Windows + R on your keyboard, then secpol.msc and Enter.
There you need to open the "Network Manager Policies" policy key and in this key open the policy that has the same name as the network you need (in the first screenshot of this article):
Then, in the properties of this policy, open the “Network Location” tab and specify the location type and user permission there:
Note! If the user's permission is not set exactly like this - "User cannot change the location" - the setting will not work.
How to make a network private in Windows 8 through the registry
It may be easier and faster to change the network type through the Windows 8 registry. But this is not safe.
You need to find the key in the registry HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkList\Profiles.
This key must contain at least one key with the name of the view (84464.....E00). Each such key corresponds to one network, which is displayed in the Network Control Center. You can find out which key is associated with the desired network using the parameter " ProfileName". This parameter contains the name of the network that is displayed in the "Network Sharing Center". That is, if in the "Network Sharing Center" your network is called "Network 2" then you need to look for the key that contains the parameter " ProfileName"equal to value" Network 2".
If you have several networks in the Network and Control Center, then according to the parameter ProfileName"you can find the desired key and in this key, you need to change the value of the parameter" Category". This setting defines the network settings profile that will be used for the network.
In version 10 Windows home the network began to be called private, and the public network became public. At the same time, they differ in the same way as before, i.e. access parameters shared files and folders, the ability to use a shared printer.
Sometimes it becomes necessary to change one type of network to another in order to perform some actions. We will tell you how to do this in this article. To find out what type of connection is currently being used, go to network control center and shared access and find out the parameters of the required connection.
Changing your network connection
In some OS versions, the available version is quite simple and quick way change connection type. All you have to do to do this is go to " Options", then go to the section " Network and Internet", and here you can change the properties of the active connection. 
After selection, the required property will be installed and nothing else needs to be done. If the OS version does not support this method, then you will have to use one of the other recommendations.
Changing network settings
There is another option available for those whose device is connected using twisted pair cable. To use this method, you should right-click on the current connection, and then go to network parameters.
In the next menu you need to go to tabEthernet, then click on the name of the active connection. A window will then open with the option to make the device discoverable. To do this, you need to enable this option by moving the corresponding slider. 
Change when connected wirelessly
The algorithm of actions in this case does not differ much from the previous paragraph. First of all, you need to get into connection parameters. This can be done by right-clicking on the Wi-Fi icon and selecting the desired item.
In the menu that opens, you should also select Wi-Fi, and then click on the active connection. 
In the window that appears, you can make the connection private, or, conversely, make it available to all users. 
Using Home Groups
This method will only help those users who need to change the type of their network from public to private; the reverse conversion will not be possible in this way.
To configure, you need to open the item Home group, which can be found in the Control Panel. This will open the HomeGroups panel, which will tell you that it can only include computers with a private connection. To convert, click "". 
After which, the system will ask for confirmation of this action, and then carry out the conversion process itself.
Resetting network settings
As a rule, the connection type is selected the first time the computer connects to the local network, after which it can only be changed using the above methods. But you can also pretend that the computer is connecting for the first time. For this you will have to reset settings.
To do this, you will need to go back to Settings - Network and Internet. Then you need to go to the status tab, which is located on the left. Will be available here reset parameters.
After selecting the appropriate item, the operating system will request confirmation of the action. Usually, immediately after the process is completed, a reboot occurs, but if it did not happen, then you should do it yourself.
After restarting, the device will make a new connection and you can select the desired settings.
It is worth saying that it makes sense to use a private network only if you have a router through which the main data exchange with the Internet occurs. In this case, all computers in the room can be combined. If the PC is connected directly, via the provider’s cable, then you need to choose a publicly accessible one, since it uses more secure protocols exchange.
This article will describe three ways to change the network type (network location) on Windows 8.
IN operating systems Windows, starting with Vista, uses different network profiles to provide greater network security. Windows 7 had Public Network and Home Network profiles. In Windows 8, the Home Network profile was renamed to Private Network.
The "Public Network" profile imposes more restrictions on data transfer over the network. For example, in public network cannot be created home group. The Home Network (Private Network) profile has fewer of these restrictions.
Open Network and Sharing Center ( right button on the network tray icon) and you will see there:
In these illustrations, the network name is highlighted ( Net) and its type - public and private. In Microsoft terminology, the network type is called "network location". That is, everywhere in Windows interface signatures such as "network location Public" or "network location Private".
By default, when you create a new network, Windows assigns it the "Public Network" profile.
When you connect to any network, Windows 8 issues this request:
If you click the "Yes" button, the network will be assigned the "Private" type. But if you click "No" or ignore this request, then Windows 8 will assign this network type to "Public".
If only the Internet passes through the network, then it makes no difference what type of network.
However, when connecting computers in local network the type already matters. It may be necessary to change the network type (profile) from “Public” to “Private” (Home) to reduce data transfer restrictions on this network. Data transfer refers to the transfer of files between computers, sharing of shared resources, such as a printer.
In Windows 7, you could change the network type directly in the Network Center, but in Windows 8 this option is not available. If you need to change the network type under Windows 8, this must be done in other places.
There are several options.
Change network to private through Windows 8 settings
The rather cumbersome, but "official" way is to use standard features V Windows settings 8. Now, unlike Windows 7, the network type setting is hidden deeply. To get there, you need to open the sidebar (for example, using the Win + I keys) and there click on “Change computer settings”:
Then click on "Network":
Then click on “Connections” and in the right panel click on the icon with the name of the desired network:
After this, a screen will open in which you need to enable the network type switch:
Position " On"changes the network type to " Private". Position " Off"changes the network type to " Public".
Change the network to private through local policies
Another way. Open local security policies:
- Or through the Control Panel - Administration.
- Or Windows + R on your keyboard, then secpol.msc and Enter.
There you need to open a policy that has the same name as the network you need (the very first screenshot of this article):
Then, in the properties of this policy, open the “Network Location” tab and specify the location type and user permission there:
Important! The user permission must be set exactly as indicated in the screenshot - “The user cannot change.” With other options, the setting will not work.
Change network type in Windows 8 through the registry
The easiest and fastest way is to edit Windows registry. But at the same time, this is the most unsafe way. If you do not know how to handle the registry, then read the article to the end and use safer methods.
You need to find the key in the registry HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkList\Profiles.
This key must contain at least one key with a type name (84464.....E00). Each such key corresponds to one network, which is displayed in the Network Control Center. You can match the key with the desired network using the parameter " ProfileName". This setting contains the name of the network that appears in the Network and Sharing Center.
If you have several profiles in the Network and Control Center, then according to the parameter ProfileName"find the required key and, in this key, change the value of the parameter" Category".
Parameter values " Category" may be the following:
- 0 - "Public network".
- 1 - "Private network".
- 2 - Domain network.
Change the "Category" parameter to one of these values and close the editor. If immediately after this the network type does not change in the Network and Sharing Center, then restart Windows.
Ivan Sukhov, 2014, 2016
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