Ability to switch to dark theme was one of the most anticipated features of Windows. After all, with a lack of light such color scheme Less eye fatigue. Previously, it was possible to set a black interface background to the tenth version of the OS. But the developers listened to users in the Windows 10 update Anniversary Update finally added a simple official method.

When you open Settings → Personalization → Colors, you will see an option at the bottom that says “Select a default app mode.” If you activate dark mode here, the background Windows interface will partially switch to black. The same applies to some standard and third-party programs from the Windows Store.

You can separately enable dark theme in the Edge browser. To do this, click on the three dots on the right top corner program window, then click “Options” and under “Select a theme” select “Dark”.

By the way, if you prefer Google Chrome, you can download the dark theme from the Google store and even install .

Sitting at the computer in the dark, you may have noticed how quickly your eyes get tired. This is because at night the display becomes too bright for a room without sunlight.

Microsoft took care of this problem and added a special color mode monitor "". It can be configured in Settings → System → Display.

When this mode is active, the system changes the temperature of the colors so that they do not tire the eyes in a dark room.

As using Windows residual files and other garbage accumulate in it, which clogs the hard drive and slows down the operating system. There are many third-party utilities that solve these problems. But until recently there was no standard solution.

After updating to Windows 10 Creators Update, a message appears in the system, which clears the device memory. You can activate and configure it in the “Settings” → “System” → “Storage” section under the “Storage Control” item.

Windows 10 has a set standard applications, with which you can work with music, videos, web pages and other files without third-party software. For each file type, the system defaults to one of these settings. installed programs(or warns that it is not supported). That's why, when you click on downloaded, for example music track, Windows plays it immediately in the Groove player.

But if you want to replace the standard player, browser and other programs with third-party ones, this is most conveniently done in a special settings section. Go to Settings → Apps → Default apps and here select the programs you have installed that Windows should use by default for various tasks.

The password assigned to the Windows account protects the user’s personal data and settings. This function will be relevant for you if unauthorized persons have physical access to your computer. Of course, if you try hard, you can bypass such protection. But in most life situations it will be quite enough.

You can install it, remove it, or reset it if you suddenly forget, in the “Settings” → “Accounts” → “Login Options” section.

By default, when you launch Explorer in Windows 10, a window opens quick access to frequently visited folders and recently viewed files. Perhaps this option suits you completely. But in previous versions OS "Explorer" immediately opened the "This PC" section, and there are users who are used to this.

If you are one of them, or it is simply more convenient for you to immediately see local drives in Explorer, you can return old look. To do this, open File Explorer, click View → Options, and under Open File Explorer for, select This PC.

Windows has long allowed you to hide files and folders, making them invisible. This makes it convenient to hide directories with important content so that you don’t accidentally delete anything you need. You can make an object visible or hidden through the context menu: just click right click by folder or file, click “Properties” and check or uncheck the box next to “Hidden”.

In addition, for convenience, at the end of the name of each file, the system can display its extension: .exe, .png, .docx or the letter designation of any other format.

By Windows default 10 does not show elements that have been hidden by developers or the user, nor does it show file extensions. But you may need to display them. For example, to get into a hidden folder or see the format of a photograph.

To enable the display of hidden objects or file extensions, open Explorer, click View and check the boxes: Hidden elements" or "File name extensions".

Windows 10 displays notifications like a typical mobile OS. To ensure that you are not distracted by anything unnecessary, you can configure them in the “Settings” → “System” → “Notifications and actions” section. Here you can choose what type of messages will appear on the screen, and set notification settings separately for each application.

In this section, you can also select the buttons for quick actions that will appear on the notification panel. They allow you, for example, to instantly activate the night mode of the display, adjust its brightness, or add notes in OneNote.

Errors in the system or third-party software, as well as incorrect actions user may cause Windows to malfunction.

Fortunately, there is a mechanism that returns the OS to its normal state. We are talking about a recovery service. It creates a copy of important system components every time you update Windows, update a driver, or install new program, and saves it to your hard drive. In most cases, you will be able to restore normal system operation from such backups (restore points).

To go to the service settings, enter “Recovery” in the Windows search, click on the result and click “System recovery settings” in the window that opens.

Once on the “System Protection” tab, select your system drive (usually drive C), then click on the “Configure” button and turn on system protection. After this, specify the amount of disk space that will be allocated for storing backup copies. The more space, the more recovery points you will have at your disposal. When it ends, new points will replace the old ones. After everything click OK.

Now, if the need arises, you can by returning to the “System Protection” tab. To do this, there is a “Restore” button here.

But keep in mind that backup copies do not contain complete Windows image, but only important ones system files.

10. Screen calibration

Windows has a built-in display calibrator that can help you improve color quality. The program will display simple step by step instructions. Having done everything as she tells you, you will do it in the optimal way. No special knowledge is required for this.

To launch the calibrator, enter the word “calibration” in the system search and click on the found element. After this, follow the system prompts.

11. Action log settings

The Windows 10 April 2018 Update added the Activity Log feature to the system. With its help, you can see at any time what documents and web pages you interacted with in last days, and get back to working on them. Moreover, the log can display actions not only from the current computer, but also from all other devices connected to your Microsoft account.

To set up your activity history, go to Start → Settings → Privacy → Activity History. Check "Allow Windows to collect activities from this computer" if it was not enabled by default. Then check the box next to “Let Windows sync my activities from this PC to the cloud” if you want data about your current PC to appear on other devices connected to it.

When you're done, click on the icon near the Start icon on your taskbar. A timeline will appear where you can see previously opened documents.

12. System update options

Windows can be annoying with offers to update at the earliest inopportune moment. And sometimes it reboots your computer when you least expect it. To insure yourself against such cases, set up the so-called “Activity Period”. This is the time of day during which you usually work on your computer. Windows will not update during these hours.

To configure the “Activity period”, open the “Start” section → “Settings” → “Windows Update” and click “Change activity period”. Specify your computer work schedule and save changes.

The relatively new operating system Windows 10 is gaining popularity. And even for those users whose computers are not particularly powerful. That is why the question became relevant Windows optimization 10. Microsoft Company constantly improves its OS and each time makes its settings more and more flexible. Their correct configuration together with the use of third-party software will allow us to achieve maximum performance even on not the newest PCs. Optimizing any operating system, including Windows 10, is a complex process that requires a correct, consistent approach. Setting up and optimizing Windows 10 will be described in detail in this article.

How to speed up your Windows 10 computer with an update

“Ten” appeared quite recently. It is clear that initially it was rather “crude”, but the developers are constantly working on their product and releasing updates that make the system more productive, more reliable and safer.

Driver Update

This method significantly increases computer performance. It is especially important to update the drivers of all devices after updating Windows from version 7 to version 10, and not after a “clean” installation. Many drivers are suitable for both operating systems, but some may cause difficulties, even causing the device to stop working. For example, your sound card may stop working completely.

Here are a few signs that can help you understand that some drivers are not working as expected, or not working at all:

• The multimedia keys on the keyboard do not function;
• The screen brightness on the laptop stopped being adjusted;
• Some system settings have disappeared;
• display resolution has changed;
• The auxiliary mouse keys no longer work.

Automatic driver update apps

It is not always convenient to search for drivers manually. Firstly, we have no confidence in the reliability of the resource on which the download will be carried out, and secondly, it’s good if there is only one driver: if there are 10 of them, then the update can take a long time.

Let's look at several programs that make the process easier:

• Driver Pack Solution. The main advantage of this utility is the ability to update even without connecting to the network (offline version). The application scans your PC and then provides a list of drivers that need to be installed or updated. During the update process, an informative progress bar is displayed, which shows how much is left until the end of the update. When the process is completed, the computer will require a reboot and the new drivers will take effect;

Download DriverPack Solution

• Driver Booster. This program has no disadvantages other than its cost. In all other respects, it is a combination of advantages: the work is done quickly and efficiently, and there is no chance of downloading an erroneous driver. Just like Driver Pack Solution, the application scans the system and installs new driver versions. Before you start making changes to Windows, do backup, thanks to which its condition can be easily returned to its original position;

Download Driver Booster

• Slim Drivers. An important advantage of this program is driver scanning. It can even find software that was missed by previous utilities. The overall speed of checking all devices is also impressive (it took us about 30 seconds).

Download Slim Drivers

This is one of the most important moments in work to improve the performance of Windows 10. “Ten” is designed in such a way that after receiving updates, it begins to “distribute” them to other PCs, accordingly, we consume the speed of the disk subsystem, performance central processor and the Internet. Distribution of updates works using torrent technology, and archives with updates that have already been unpacked and installed are stored on the computer disk, taking up extra space.

In order to disable the distribution of updates, do the following:

1. Open the menu Windows settings 10 (you can find it via search).

1. Go to the “Update and Security” section.

1. On the left side of the window, click on the inscription, which we marked with a red rectangle, and on the right - “Advanced parameters”.

1. Scroll the contents of the window slightly down and select the item indicated in the screenshot.

1. All that remains is to switch the trigger to the “Off” position. Ready. System updates will be downloaded, installed and immediately uninstalled.

Speeding up by disabling OneDrive

Microsoft has closely linked OneDrive cloud storage and the tenth version of its operating system. This is very useful service, which in automatic mode synchronizes any of your data with its server and allows you to restore it at any time. But if this technology you don’t need it, you can safely turn off the cloud and thus save some more traffic and computing power CPU.

There are two ways disabling OneDrive. While the first one simply disables the program, the second one completely removes it from the PC. For example, if you are still interested in storage, but don’t have time to deal with it yet, you can turn off the cloud and try later. If you have no plans to work with OneDrive at all, then feel free to delete the program.

Disable OneDrive in Windows 10

In order to remove OneDrive cloud storage, you need to call up the context menu by right-clicking on the cloud located in the system tray.

Select the “Options” item.

Go to the “Options” tab and remove both icons from the items indicated in the screenshot. Then click “OK”.

Again, right-click on the cloud in the Windows 10 tray and click on “Exit”.

After this, the Microsoft cloud will be disabled and will not disturb you with its presence.

Remove completely

This method will erase all cloud files, and it can only be restored by downloading the program again.

1. To remove OneDrive from a PC we need the command line. You need to run it as an administrator. Let's take advantage search engine Windows 10 (icon on the left side of the taskbar). Enter the word “cmd” into the search field, right-click on the result and select “Run as administrator”.

taskkill /f /im OneDrive.exe

We kill the system process.

\%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\OneDriveSetup.exe /uninstall

Let's launch standard utility to deactivate OneDrive. If you have an x86 system, then write:

%SystemRoot%\System32\OneDriveSetup.exe /uninstall

rd “%UserProfile%\OneDrive” /Q /S

Delete the directory with user settings.

rd “%LocalAppData%\Microsoft\OneDrive” /Q /S

We delete the catalog of system settings related to the cloud.

rd “%ProgramData%\Microsoft OneDrive” /Q /S

We erase the remains in ProgramData.

rd “C:\OneDriveTemp” /Q /S

Clearing temporary files.

This algorithm may not work on all PCs. It should be used selectively - try to see if it works for you. At least you won’t cause any harm to a disabled OneDrive.

Disable sending reports

Why, in general, are such reports needed? The fact is that to improve the system, developers take into account information about the errors of all users and, based on it, create updates that correct the situation. This feature can be disabled. This will not only get rid of annoying alerts, but will also speed up Windows a little. In the article, we described how to disable the sending of such reports during installation. Now let's look at how to do this on a running system.

Follow our instructions:

1. Open the system settings - this can be done through the notification panel. Click on the notification icon in the system tray and select the “All settings” button.

1. Go to the “Confidentiality” section.

1. On the left side of the window we find “Feedback and diagnostics”, and on the right side we disable the trigger indicated in the screenshot.

After this, system operation data will not be sent to Microsoft.

Turn off background tasks to improve performance

Windows has applications and their background processes that load the hardware even when the program itself is not running. For example, the same Xbox, which users do not need at all. Nevertheless, the program works and takes away some part from the PC random access memory and CPU speed. Let's restore justice and disable unnecessary processes running in the background.

We do the following:

1. Open the computer settings via Windows search 10 using the method indicated in the screenshot.

1. Click on the tile that says “Privacy”.

1. On the left click " Background applications", and on the right we can individually disable programs we don’t need or deactivate them all at once.

Note: The apps themselves will not stop working. The background service, which is responsible for quick startup and receiving notifications, will be disabled.

Optimizing your hard drive

Monitoring the status of the hard drive was relevant in all Windows versions. Windows 10 implements new, improved algorithms for operating media, including full support for SSDs ( solid state drives on microcircuits). Accordingly, after increasing the performance of the hard drive, the system boot time decreases and its overall performance increases. By default, the HDD is defragmented once a week or month (SSDs cannot be defragmented), but it is better to disable the automatic mode and perform the process yourself.

To do this, we will take the following steps:

1. Open Windows Explorer and right-click on the drive you need. Select “Properties”.

1. Go to the “Tools” menu and press the key labeled “Optimize”.

1. The “Optimize” button is needed to start the defragmentation process.

1. Let's disable the defragmentation scheduler. To do this, click “Change settings”.

1. In the window that opens, uncheck the boxes next to the words “Run as scheduled” and “Notify if three scheduled executions are missed in a row.”

Speeding up work by disabling unnecessary services

Disabling unnecessary background processes in optimizing Windows 10 for games and more is the most important component. As soon as the operating system starts, a lot of services start working with it. Many of them are important to the OS, but there are also some that waste CPU performance.

It's simple - the developers decided not to cheat; they provided users with a full set of services on the principle of “some, but they will be useful.” We are not going to put up with this state of affairs and will disable those processes that we do not need at all. In order to configure the services the way we need, right-click on the “Start” button. In the new menu, select the “Computer Management” section.

What services can be disabled in Windows 10

But what services can be disabled - you ask. Don't rush, we'll tell you everything in order. Initially, it would be useful to create control point system recovery. If something goes wrong, you can always undo the changes.

Here is a list of services that can be disabled:

• printer manager (if you are not going to print);
• Windows Search. Can be disabled if you do not need search (the service requires a lot system resources);
• Windows Update. Updates can be installed manually - this way you will save PC performance;
• application services. Many programs, for example, Google Chrome, keep the service running even after they themselves are closed. This service is needed for automatic updates and accelerated launch programs.

Please note: the list may vary depending on the hardware and OS version you are using. For example, if a printer is not connected, then there is no need for a print service.

Optimizing the system registry

The Windows operating system, due to the specifics of its operation, constantly accumulates various information in the registry, sometimes even erroneous, and as a result it gradually slows down. Since “Ten” is a fairly new OS, users have not yet been able to fully feel all the hardships that 2–3 years of work without reinstalling lead to.

The registry needs to be defragmented and cleared of unnecessary entries. For this we need additional programs. There is another way - manual. To do this, launch system tool“regedit” and an experienced user makes changes to the registry by finding the desired directory and key. This may be necessary, for example, when a driver was installed incorrectly and because of this it is impossible to install a new one. That's when you have to manually clean out the remnants of the old software.

Let's look at several applications that can cope with the cleaning task system registry:

• Reg Organizer. A convenient and functional utility that does its job perfectly. IN free version there is no registry optimization function;

Download Reg Organizer

• CCleaner. A completely free tool not only for registry optimization, but also for cleaning the system as a whole. The program has many functions, clear interface and quality of work;

Download CCleaner

• Windows Cleaner. Cleans the system of debris and scans the registry for errors. Is completely free.

Download Windows Cleaner

Improved download speed

Some applications, after they are installed, are registered in the system startup and are turned on along with Windows during the next startup. As a result, a program that we don’t need today can remain running all day and consume a large amount of RAM all this time. To prevent this from happening, you need to edit the startup list.

1. Let's go to the "Startup" tab and see what we have here. To disable an unnecessary program, select it and click the “Disable” button.

As a result, the program will no longer run alongside Windows.

Attention! If you are not sure about the purpose of an application, use the standard function and read the information on the Internet.

Programs autostart not only from the Startup folder. Applications can also be registered in the registry. In order to remove them from there, you need to use a special software, which we will talk about below.

Applications for working with startup

It is much more convenient to work with autorun through specialized software. AIDA 64 is a very convenient tool. In general, it is needed to obtain detailed information about the PC and its optimization, but there is also handy tool for working with autoloading.

Another good way fix the startup list - this is the CCleaner we described. To use it, go to the “Tools” tab and select “Startup”. Here you can not only disable programs, but also delete them.

Microsoft has released its own tool for editing the list of applications downloaded with the system. It's called Autoruns. The program is supplied in an archive, which contains 32 and 64-bit versions that do not require installation. Autoruns is distinguished by the highest functionality among its competitors. Here you can remove even background processes that are registered in the registry from autorun.

Task Scheduler

Some programs in the Windows operating system can only be launched when a specific event occurs. That is why we will touch on the task scheduler.

You can access the utility integrated into the system as follows:

1. Open the “Administration” program by entering its name in the “Tens” search.

1. Launch the “Task Scheduler”.

1. We follow the path indicated on the left side of the planner. Here are the upcoming events. If necessary, they can be disabled by opening the context menu.

Be careful when uninstalling programs. You can easily harm the system by disabling a needed service.

Working with Windows 10 performance

The creators of Windows took into account all preferences when developing the system and gave users tools that allow them to customize visual design Windows and, accordingly, change the demands on resources.

We do the following:

1. Right-click on the “Start” icon and select “System”.

1. Next is the “System Information” item.

1. Go to the “Advanced system settings” menu.

1. In the “Advanced” tab, press the “Options” button.

1. Next, simply switch the trigger to the “Ensure the best performance” position and click “OK”.

After this, all animations, effects and other beauties will be disabled, which will significantly save the use of RAM and CPU resources.

Cleaning your hard drive of debris

Productivity and quantity free space on the hard drive may fall due to so-called junk files that accumulate during system operation. Optimizing Windows 10 involves deleting such files and cleaning up the disk. In this case, it can be used as standard Windows tools, and third-party software.

Ten has a Disk Cleanup tool, which we will now try. In order to launch it and start cleaning the hard drive, do the following:

1. Open Windows Explorer and right-click on the desired drive. In the context menu that opens, select “Properties”.

1. In the next window, press the button labeled “Disk Cleanup”.

1. In the next step, mark those items that should be cleaned and click on “Clean up system files”.

After this, the cleaning process itself will begin. Don't forget to save all data and close running programs.

How to speed up your work with proper defragmentation

Defragmenting magnetic media is a critical part of increasing system speed. There are several ways to do this. First, it's worth noting the built-in capabilities.

The following procedure is provided:

1. Open File Explorer and right-click on the desired drive. In the menu that opens, we need the “Properties” item.

1. In the window that opens, select the “Service” tab and click “Optimize”.

1. Here you can see how fragmented the disk is. In our case, everything is fine, since automatic optimization works, which defragments once a week.

1. To start optimization, click the “Optimize” button, and if you want to set the automatic mode, then click on “Change parameters”.

If, as in our case, the percentage of fragmentation is 0 - 15%, then no work needs to be done. If more, then you can optimize the disk. It is important to remember that for the utility to work, you need to have as much free disk space as the most big file On him. The process can take from 5 minutes to several hours. It all depends on the degree of clutter on the media.

It is strictly forbidden to use a defragmenter for SSD drives. Instead of benefit, you will only get tens of times more wear and tear, which will ultimately lead to rapid damage to the device.

Defragmentation using third-party programs

Built-in Windows utility 10 is good, it has made significant progress when compared with 7 and 8, however, there are better solutions in the form of third-party software.

Let's look at several programs that can optimize hard drive Windows 10 and eliminate fragmentation of its files:

• PiriformDefraggler is a “relative” of the famous CCleaner. Smarter tool standard utility: It can analyze a significantly larger amount of data. It also has the advantage of being completely free. The interface is clear and does not cause difficulties. As you can see in the screenshot, the program found fragmentation where “Ten” assured us of zero problems.

Download PiriformDefraggler

• Auslogics Disk Defrag. Another powerful program, similar to the previous one. The tool is distributed free of charge, and its functionality goes far beyond ordinary defragmentation.

In the program's operating mode there are several levels of defragmentation. The first, superficial, is designed for quick scanning and correction of basic problems (it needs to be done once a week). There is also an in-depth analysis, which requires much more time, and it is enough to conduct it once a month.

Download Auslogics Disk Defrag

Only one antivirus!

No computer can do without an antivirus. It is important to use high-quality software that can cope with most threats. But sometimes users do a grave mistake and install 2 or even more antiviruses. Programs begin to scan each other, conflict and slow down the PC, and the latter sometimes simply freezes. For effective checking you can use different programs, but only one should be installed at a time.

Note: Windows 10 uses a built-in antivirus, the functionality of which is sufficient for all occasions. But if you decide to replace it, don’t worry about the conflict: Microsoft has taken care of everything and when you install a new defender, the built-in one is disabled automatically.

Programs to improve PC performance on Windows 10

Above, we looked at some applications that allow you to get a performance boost in Windows 10. There are entire packages of tools for fine-tuning the system and speeding up its operation. Let's look at two such programs.

Glary Utilities

This is one of the most famous and beloved programs for speeding up the operating system. The functionality of the utility includes: cleaning disks of debris, searching for duplicate files, searching and removing unwanted software, optimizing the disk subsystem, cleaning and defragmenting the registry, optimizing RAM and many more useful functions.

A little lower there is a screenshot in which you can see that the program, before it even started, had already analyzed the loading speed of our system and suggested disabling elements that were slowing it down.

There is also a one-touch cleaning mode: you click on a button, and as a result the program scans your PC with different tools and at different levels. The cleaning result is worthy of the highest praise. The simplicity of the interface, ease of use and good performance make GloryUtilities the best choice today.

Download Glary Utilites

Advanced System Care

Another powerful application, or rather a set of programs, for cleaning, optimizing and Windows security 10. This software can not only improve PC performance, but also answer the question - how to speed up the Internet in Windows 10. The emphasis here is on maximum convenience and ease of operation.

Download Advanced SystemCare

There is also functionality for advanced users. You can enable advanced mode and you will have access to much more flexible and functional settings. The application interface is very convenient and looks great. The screenshots show the main functionality of Advanced SystemCare.

TweakNow PowerPack

Another big package utilities for optimizing Windows 10 or earlier versions of Microsoft OS. Thanks to the presence of a number fine adjustments requiring certain knowledge, the program is more suitable for advanced users. Screenshots can be seen below.

Thanks to the above instructions, you already know how to speed up a computer or laptop running Windows 10. There is no need to talk about the need for such a procedure, because even on modern PCs the load becomes so high that the machine begins to slow down. Only timely implementation of all the recommendations given will allow the “Ten” to live without glitches and brakes.

Download TweakNow PowerPack

Windows 10 optimization video

How to speed up Windows 10 if your computer is slow? Optimization Tips

“Ten” began to treacherously slow down after just a few months? Don't rush to reinstall anything. In this guide, we will explain in detail how to speed up Windows 10 on a computer or laptop without reinstalling.

Optimizing Windows 10: cleaning startup

One of the serious obstacles that most often slows down Windows 10 are programs that automatically start with the OS. Because of them, the computer takes longer to boot, and overall performance is seriously affected. And the most interesting thing is that most people don’t even know about these programs: there is zero benefit, but resources are used.

A lot of important information We described how to optimize Windows in our article “Optimizing Windows XP”

Disabling everything unnecessary in startup is one of the reliable ways to speed up Win 10. What do you need for this?

How to understand what the system really needs to work, and what wastes memory? The easiest way is to google each of the “suspicious” programs: most likely, 90% of them are at least not necessary for you. Often autorun is full of unnecessary software from the PC or laptop manufacturer, hidden advertising programs or even spyware.

What exactly can you turn off?

• Cloud storage(so, in the case of “ten”, OneDrive is automatically “registered” in startup).
• uTorrent, MediaGet and other programs for downloading - when you need them, run them separately. In addition, the constant distribution of torrents significantly slows down Windows of any version.
• Official software, which was loaded by default when installing a scanner, printer or MFP. You are unlikely to use it exactly, but the devices will work fine as is.

To optimize Windows 10, we only clean startup; the programs themselves will remain on the computer. So you can run any of them manually if necessary.

We turn off services that load the system “idlely”

Developers cannot predict which services you will need. Therefore, the entire array automatically starts along with the OS. To speed up Windows 10 on a laptop or computer, it is useful to find unnecessary services that you personally do not need and turn them off.

What to turn off and what is better not to touch? There are many lists floating around the Internet, but we will focus on those services that can be turned off with virtually no risk. Let's start with the most "gluttonous".

• Update Center - it is better to periodically update the system manually.
• Windows Search - if you rarely search for something on your computer.

These services can be safely removed if the computer is not connected to a public network:

• KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator.
• Offline files.
• IPSec Policy Agent.
• Computer browser.
• NetBIOS support module.
• Server Network service.

The task of these services has already been taken over by the antivirus:

• Firewall.
• Windows Defender.

These are useless in 99% of cases, but they can slow down Windows 10 significantly:

• Adaptive brightness control.
• IP Ancillary Service.
• Secondary login.
• Client for tracking changed connections.
• IPsec key modules for Internet key exchange and authenticated IP.
• SSDP detection.
• Parental Control.
• Error Logging Service.
• Remote registry.

Leave these only if you are using devices that correspond to them:

• Smart card.
• Fax machine.
• Print manager - for the printer.
• Image download service (WIA) - for scanners and photographic equipment.
• Bluetooth support - hardly anyone uses bluetooth anymore.
• Tablet PC input service - if you don't use handwriting input.
• Basic TPM services - if there are no BitLocker or TMP based monitoring devices.

How to disable the service?

Double-click on it and in the window that appears, in the “Startup type” line, set “Disabled” / then “Apply” or “OK”.

We carry out “cleaning” among the installed software

It is worth keeping only the software that you really need on your laptop or PC - removing unnecessary programs will significantly speed up your computer on Windows 10.

You will feel the effect immediately. The result in optimizing Windows 10 is especially noticeable if a fair amount of “junk” has accumulated among the installed software. And this is what happens most often if you don’t monitor it separately.

Cleaning junk files from drive C (system)

Over the course of months of operation, any OS accumulates a fair amount of “junk” system files. To speed up Windows 10, we recommend removing them periodically.

Cleaning your hard drive from unnecessary files (our own)

If you have a capacious hard drive of several terabytes, and there is still a lot of free space on it, you do not need this advice. But if the computer is old and HDD- “filled to the brim”, this can greatly slow down Windows. If there is less than 20-30 percent of free space left, problems with performance are almost guaranteed.

Of course, all this takes time, but with a small and cluttered hard drive, the effort is worth it: every 5-10% freed up will help significantly speed up your Windows 10 PC.

1. How to approach the matter? Slowly. Look through all the files on your computer: you will probably find a lot of incomprehensible archives and folders that have not been opened for many years, a bunch of movies, heavy TV series, old installers, etc. For convenience, you can sort everything by size: this way you will clearly see what “eats up” more of the whole place.

   If you are not yet ready to change the hard drive, you will have to decisively remove everything unnecessary. Valuable but heavy things can be partially “stuffed” onto flash drives, external drives and various cloud services.

2. Another tip: never save personal files on disk "WITH"- because of this, a weak computer running Windows 10 is almost guaranteed to slow down. If there is something there now, move the files to neighboring drives, for example, to “D”. Don't forget about:

• desktop (if necessary, it is better to create shortcuts),
• libraries (my videos, my images, etc.)
• and be sure to check your “Downloads” folder (tons of long-forgotten files often accumulate in it).

After all deletions, do not forget to empty the trash!

Defragmentation (optimization) of disks

It is especially good to carry out defragmentation after you have cleaned up “system garbage”, removed some installed software or manually removed from the computer extra files. This useful procedure restores the correct disk structure, which seriously speeds up Windows 10 on a weak computer.

If you nevertheless took the time to radically clean non-system disks (removed everything heavy but unnecessary from them), repeat the procedure for them (D, E, etc.)

Cleaning the registry with a program to optimize Windows 10

If you are not an advanced user, we do not recommend digging through the registry yourself. It's safer to leave everything to a program that will do it for you. Let's look at the steps using CCleaner as an example, a popular free program for optimizing Windows 10. By the way, cleaning and defragmentation can be done in it.

Eliminate unnecessary load on the processor

Often some completely unnecessary process It constantly runs in the background, causing the computer to slow down a lot. To speed up Windows 10, it is highly advisable to clean up the task manager.

Optimizing your hard drive on Windows 10

If you have a regular HDD and not a high-speed SSD, do this.

The hard drive will now work better, and at the same time, Windows 10 will also speed up a little.

Removing unnecessary tiles from the Start menu

The system automatically places a set of live application tiles on the Start menu. Stop by and see if you use them?

We recommend leaving only those that are really necessary, and selecting the remaining rectangles with the right mouse button and selecting “Remove from the Start menu.” This is not a panacea, but it will still slow down Windows 10 a little less.

Turn off tracking in Windows 10

Yes, the “top ten” really “spys” on our actions, regularly sending the collected information to Microsoft. The tracking function also consumes some system resources. To optimize Windows 10 on slow computers, it is better to turn it off.

When a speed increase is urgently needed: remove special effects

Simplifying graphics

If your computer slows down too much, you can radically speed up Windows 10 by sacrificing “cool” graphics. Of course, the graphical shell of the OS will become very simple, turning into something between the seven and the rare Win 98. But the serious increase in performance on old computers is worth it - all the freed up resources will be directed in the right direction.

Especially good result In terms of optimization, Windows 10 can be expected here on weak PCs and laptops with up to 4GB of RAM.

Now turn off the animation

Turn off menu transparency

This detail looks impressive, of course, but it also wastes precious memory.

Removing system sounds

Another good method that will contribute to speeding up Windows 10. Don’t worry, the sound on the computer itself will not go away. Only alerts for various system events will be removed. You can easily do without them, but the system will no longer have to “torture” the hard drive in search of this or that sound file.

Windows 10 still slows down. What else can you do?

Here are a few more useful tips optimizations that will speed up Windows 10 on any computer or laptop.

1. Check your system for viruses regularly. Here are some smart free antivirus programs:
2. Make it a rule to always turn off your computer at night. If the system works without stopping for several days, it begins to seriously slow down - this is especially felt on weak computers. If Windows 10 is slow, reboot more often, it really helps.
3. Don’t forget to clean your laptop or PC from dust twice a year - a computer clogged with dust will heat up and work much slower.
4. Captain Obvious, but still. If your computer is weak, try to open as few programs as possible at the same time - especially those that heavily load the processor. It's better to take turns. This also applies to browser tabs.

Now you know how to speed up Windows 10 if it is slow. Well, if the system is completely “killed” and reinstallation cannot be avoided, be sure to take a look at our article “How to reinstall Windows 10”. And be sure to share your successes and questions in the comments!

Quite recently, due to the sudden death of my laptop, I had to get my long-bought and very weak netbook from the reserve. I installed it on it clean Windows 10, and then used his own standard recommendations for acceleration and optimization of the “ten”, but, unfortunately, the brake remained a brake.

First, I put it away and began to think about options for buying a new laptop. But then, clearly realizing the precariousness of his own financial situation in this moment, I decided to try to find and try everything first possible ways overclock a weak computer, as well as any outdated laptop or netbook with Windows 10 on board.

While still testing these methods, I came up with the idea of ​​systematizing the accumulated information and writing an article about it all. This is what I do, since I was quite satisfied with the results of overclocking my netbook. Of course, he did not become super-fast, but still, for his parameters, he noticeably moved up.

I would like to immediately warn you that in my recommendations for acceleration weak computers, as in other cases, I do not claim to be the ultimate truth - I’m just talking about my own experience in optimizing and speeding up an obviously frail netbook. I’ll add that all the overclocking methods I selected are quite suitable not only for Windows 10, but also for “seven” and “eight”.

I also think it’s important to say that we will achieve acceleration solely by turning off everything that can be turned off in our operating system, without affecting the hardware settings and without trying to force it to work to the limit. Of course, many overclock their processors, video cards, and hard disks, but this method inevitably leads to the premature death of the computer. I think neither I nor you need this. So let's get started.

Standard ways to overclock a computer with Windows 10

Before using specific and sometimes quite troublesome ways to speed up your weak computer, laptop or netbook, you should try using standard solutions. I described them in the article “ How to make Windows 10 boot and run faster" If they didn't help, then personally I would prefer to try reinstall ten completely. If this does not help, then only then is it better to use the additional methods listed below, which consist in disabling everything unnecessary: ​​programs, services, etc.

One of the first ways to at least slightly overclock a weak computer is to turn off visual effects (these are translucent windows, gradually expanding folders, even a shadow under the mouse pointer, and more). Most of them can be disabled without much damage to appearance. To turn off graphic effects that consume unnecessary computer resources, you need to:

1. Open Explorer and RIGHT-click on the “This PC” icon in the left column.
2. Select the “Properties” item. (instead of 0 and 1 points, you can simply press Win+Pause/Break)
3. In the left column of the window that opens, run “ Advanced System Settings».
4. Open the tab " Additionally».
5. In the “Performance” section, click the “ Options».
6. Select " Provide the best performance"(although you can select “special effects” - more on that below).
7. Click OK.

As promised, I will dwell in more detail on point 5. If you select the “Ensure the best performance” option in it, absolutely everything will be disabled visual effects. In my opinion, most of them are not really needed (even for powerful computer), but there are some, without which the appearance of the system becomes very unsightly and even uncomfortable for the eye. That is why I personally first select “performance” (so that all the checkboxes disappear), and then the “Special effects” option, where you can tick the necessary items yourself. I leave the following options enabled:

• Display thumbnails instead of icons(for example, in folders with photos, not just file icons are shown, but image thumbnails - for me personally this is very important, since quite often I have to look for a specific photo among many. If this is not critical for you, feel free to turn it off - creating thumbnails is very expensive resources, but I lose a lot of time without it).
• Smoothing jagged screen fonts(we definitely leave this point, otherwise the letters look as if their edges were processed with the coarsest rasp, and were not touched with a file or sandpaper).

You may need to leave some other visual effects. It's a very individual matter. Experiment.

Disable built-in search (disk indexing) and other services in Windows 10

By default, in Windows 10, as in the “seven” and “eight”, it is enabled indexing service contents of the hard drive. It allows you to use search bar in the Start menu or folders and use it to find the files you need. This search actually has a lot of complaints from the time of Windows 7 to the present day. Firstly, it works quite slowly, secondly, it often does not find files and folders that are definitely on the computer, and most importantly, thirdly, it quite significantly loads both the memory and the processor. In addition, all programs, folders and files can be easily found manually. Yes, of course, it’s a little more convenient to do this through search, but we have a weak computer and we want to speed it up? We will have to sacrifice this function (and not only this one) for the sake of optimizing the work of our slow little animal.

To disable built-in search in Windows 10 you need to:

1. Open Control Panel(by clicking on the menu Start RIGHT mouse button, it can be found in the list that opens).
2. Next, we need to make sure that filtering of elements in the Control Panel occurs by category.
3. Select the item “ system and safety».

1. In the next window, look almost to the very bottom and click on the penultimate green item “ Administration».
2. A new window opens in which we need to select the item “ Services».

You can find services easier, in a new way. To do this, right-click on the Start menu and select the ninth item “Computer Management”, then click in the left column “Services and Applications” - “Services”.

In order to better see the names of services, it is better to expand this new window to full screen, and the columns “ Name" And " Startup type» expand and place next to each other (we move it, hooking on the name of the columns).

I would like to warn you right away that accidentally disabling some services can put your computer out of working order, and you will have to reinstall Windows 10 again. Be careful!

Now we find the service " Windows Search" (search). Its description reads: "Indexing content, caching properties and search results for files, Email and other content".

1. Click on Windows Search with the RIGHT mouse button.
2. In the context menu that appears, click on the item “ Properties».

Instead of points 5 and 6, you can simply double-click on the service name!

1. A new small window appears. In it, we first make sure that we are in the “ Are common».
2. Then in the paragraph " Startup type» select « Disabled"(meaning that the service will be disabled).
3. Click OK to save the changes made.

So, we disabled the search service (in other words, disk indexing). To speed up slow computers with Windows 10 this can make all the difference. But since we are already in Services and, of course, we want to overclock our laptop or netbook as much as possible, we can turn off some other services we don’t need. After all, they all consume valuable RAM, at least a little. It is worth remembering that you can disable any services only after carefully studying the question of why one or another of them is needed and what disabling it could lead to.

I list all the names of services that can hypothetically be disabled in a separate article “To Which services can be disabled to speed up Windows 10 " At first I wanted to post them here, but then I decided to put them in a special material - otherwise this page it will be simply huge.

User Account Control is a component of the operating system that is responsible for requesting actions that require administrator rights. Simply put, it is a pop-up window on a darkened screen that appears when you try to run any program that requires administrator rights. This feature has been available in Windows since Vista and is good barrier there are various dangers along the way, but if our goal is to speed up a weak Windows 10 computer as much as possible, then this component can be disabled. This will not cause any damage to the functionality of the system and will contribute to some overclocking of the computer, laptop or netbook, but will make their use less safe. If you are ready to put up with this, feel free to disable User Account Control.

Now let's figure out how to disable User Account Control in Windows 10. As always, I will describe the whole process step by step, with pictures.

1. First of all, let's launch Control Panel (by RIGHT clicking on the Start menu, select the corresponding item - 6 from the bottom).
2. Next, in the Control Panel, select the green item “ User accounts».

1. Now click on “ User accounts».

1. At the next stage, select the bottom link “ Change User Account Control settings».

1. Now we need move the slider to the lowest position.
2. And confirm the changes made by clicking OK.

After this, the computer will ask for confirmation to save the settings. We agree and enjoy the absence of annoying notifications.

Boot optimization to speed up Windows 10 startup

Changing the settings in the tool will help speed up the boot time of a weak computer and overclock it a little. system configuration" To open it you need to:

1. Press keys Win+R. The Run console appears, where you can enter commands.
2. We need to enter 8 letters into it: msconfig and press Enter or OK.

1. The System Configuration tool opens. Let's go to the second tab "".
2. Click on " Extra options...»
3. Another window appears. In it we put a tick next to the item “ Number of processors»
4. Choose maximum number. I have 2, you may have more.
5. We put a tick next to the item “ Maximum memory».
6. Click OK.
7. Now let's get back to the rest open window"System configuration". In it we can also check the box “ Without GUI». But keep in mind that all animation at booting Windows 10 will turn off, that is, during system startup until the login screen appears, you will see a black screen. Don't be put off by this if you decide to use this option. It also speeds up system startup a little.
8. Click OK so that all the changes made are applied to our OS.

Disable unused Windows 10 components

I hope you have already disabled all unnecessary programs in startup. If not, then click Ctrl + Alt + Del, select Task Manager, then the tab. After this, click on each program you are not using with the RIGHT mouse button, select “ Disable».

I also hope that you have already removed all unnecessary programs. If not, then Control Panel(how to launch it, see above) - point Uninstalling programs. Select unused ones and also delete them with the RIGHT mouse button.

However, in addition to third-party and, as a rule, quite small programs in Windows 10, there are also larger components, some of which can be disabled in order to speed up weak computers, laptops and netbooks - these are Windows components. You need to be especially careful with them, because not every component can be disabled painlessly. It’s better to first read what each of the planned shutdowns is intended for.

1. To launch the Windows Components tool, you must again open Control Panel(I remind you how: right-click on the Start menu and select “Control Panel”).
2. Click on the green item " Programs».
3. Now select " Enable or disable Windows components " The Windows Components tool will launch.

To disable any unnecessary component in Windows 10 to speed up your weak computer, you need to uncheck from the corresponding item and press OK. You can uncheck several boxes at once and then click OK. Changes take effect only after the computer is restarted.

It is quite difficult to give unambiguous advice on which components can be disabled and which are better left alone. Let's look at just a few.

• Hyper-V- virtualization component. If you don’t even know what it is and don’t use virtual machines, then definitely turn it off.
• Internet Explorer 11 in theory, few people need it, but this component, in addition to the browser, contains components that are sometimes necessary in other cases ( For the life of me, I don’t remember what exactly I needed somehow stopped working after I turned off IE 11 - something completely uncritical, but I was very surprised that it turned out to be part of the Internet Explorer component). However, if necessary, you can turn it back on. Personally, for the sake of overclocking the computer, I turned off this component.
• Windows Power Shell 2.0- a component intended primarily for experienced users: system administrators and programmers. Simply put, this is a more advanced command line. Can be disabled.
• Work Folder Client- synchronizes the contents of computer directories with remote server. You can turn it off.

• Multimedia component- provides operation of the built-in media player. If you don't need it, feel free to turn it off.
• Remote differential compression API support- speeds up remote file synchronization. In principle, the component is not critical and can also be turned off. Especially if cloud storage are not used on the computer.
• Support public access to SMB 1.0/CIFS files- used to share printers and files on a local network. Needed only when at least one of its computers on the local network uses something different from Windows operating system system (Linux, MacOS) or Windows XP (and earlier versions). In general, feel free to turn it off.
• Windows Activation Service- can be turned off.
• XPS Service And XPS Viewer- turn off both services. They are designed for printing and viewing documents in XPS format (similar to PDF).

I will list the other services that I have turned off by default. That is, I didn’t have to turn them off, but I have Windows 10 Pro and you never know, some of them will still be turned on.

• SNMP protocol- designed for corporate network administrators.
• Telnet client- legacy client command line.
• Embedded IIS Web Engine- only for specialists developing software.
• TFTP client- to transmit data using the appropriate protocol. Regular users not needed.
• RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK)- needed system administrators in corporate networks.
• RIP Listener- about the same.
• Simple TCPIP Services- command line tools. It is very unlikely that you will need them.
• Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Server- an old service for working with unreliable networks. Need not.
• Services Active Directory - provides easy access to catalogs. Useful only for developers.
• Windows TIFF IFilter- helps to recognize text inside TIFF files, consumes a lot of RAM. Definitely keep it turned off.

As for both components NET Framework , then it is usually recommended to leave them configured by default. You can experiment if the computer remains very weak and you need to somehow further speed it up.

That's all for now. That's all for now ways to optimize and speed up weak computers with Windows 10, which I was able to find, try on my netbook and systematize for you in this article. I will continue to monitor this topic and if I find any other useful additional information, I will definitely add it here.

It is difficult to imagine a person's life without a computer. Users of the 21st century use a computer not only for work purposes - films, documents, books and photos are usually stored here. Therefore, it is doubly offensive when the computer suddenly starts to work slowly.

Computer manufacturers are actively struggling with emerging problems. The latest version of the most popular operating system, Windows, has fixed many problems that slow down the computer, which was running more than old version systems. But the problem was not completely corrected, because the end point of any computer’s path is the user, and a lot depends on him. What to do if your computer starts working slower or freezes? Let's look at the TOP 5 ways to optimize Windows 10 yourself.

#1 Overheating

A necessary point for optimizing the operation of Windows 10, although it has nothing to do with the system itself. This is one of the common problems encountered by every user. Moreover, the first “symptoms of the disease” are often invisible.

During operation, the internal parts become very hot. Overheating of components can lead to complete failure of the device - that is why special fans are built into computers. Air circulation inside helps cool the internal parts. However, over time, dust accumulates inside your computer, impedes air circulation, and sometimes interferes with the full functioning of the cooling system.

In this regard, it is worth cleaning your computer/laptop from dust at least every 3 months, because this is the basis without which further optimization of your computer with Windows 10 may simply not bring the expected results. Also, cleaning the dust will help reduce the noise from the computer.

#2 Update drivers

Drivers are programs that provide interaction between components (located inside the computer) and the operating system. Thanks to drivers, all computer components work smoothly.

Windows 10 comes with many built-in drivers that are designed to interact with common types of components and hardware. However, in any case, the system does not contain all the drivers that we need.

So how can you optimize your Windows 10 computer by keeping your drivers up to date? Drivers are installed and updated special programs. The essence of their work is that the program scans and determines what equipment and components are installed. After which he finds latest versions drivers, offers to install them. Typically, installation is automatic and does not require the user to have any special knowledge or skills.

Below is a list of programs that will automatically update and install drivers:

• DriverPack Solution;
• Driver Genius;
• iObit Driver Booster;
• Snappy Driver Installer;
• DriverMax Free.

After the update, your computer's performance may significantly improve. One example: updating video card drivers can increase the performance of the system and programs by more than 35%.

Optimizing a laptop running Windows 10 should always start with updating the system itself. Microsoft regularly releases updates to its operating system. Updates fix system errors, improve system performance and security, so it is recommended to install them regularly. For this purpose there is a function “Automatic system update”. If this option is enabled, the system will regularly update itself, which is completely invisible to the user.

#3 Cleaning the registry and temporary files

Required item in Windows acceleration 10 - correction of the operation of installed programs. While the operating system is running, installed programs create temporary system files that are used in operation, but eventually lose their relevance. For example, preview pictures of video files, a cache of previously visited Internet sites.

Over time, the number of such files grows, they take up significant disk space and begin to slow down the system. The same goes for system Windows registry- this is a special section of the system in which programs store their data. The registry also becomes full of many stale, unused entries.

The most popular and powerful program Ccleaner is used to clean temporary files and the registry. This program for optimizing the performance of a computer with Windows 10 is currently the best. However, the user should always have a choice, so its analogues are worth mentioning, although they are less powerful and practical.

• AVG PC Tune Up;
• Advanced SystemCare Free;
• Carambis Cleaner;
• Soft Organizer;
• System Mechanic Free.

Important!All of the above programs are completely safe. Users may worry that system cleaning programs may delete some important files, but there is no need to worry. Special analysis systems built into the programs make cleaning not only effective, but also completely safe.

#4 Remove unused programs

Typically, the system contains a huge number of applications that are no longer used. However, such programs continue to occupy system resources.

To remove them, you can use the built-in Windows tools, “Uninstall applications”, or use the above CCleaner application. Such programs have an application uninstaller module.

It is enough to open the list of installed programs and study it carefully - it clearly contains applications that have not been used for a long time.

Attention!After removing applications from your computer, it is recommended to clean the registry and temporary files in order to get rid of residual files, which could remain after deleted programs.

#5 Checking your computer for viruses

Computer viruses are a pressing problem for users. They slow down work and can use the system in an illegal manner without the owner noticing. For example, sending email spam.

Any computer must have an antivirus - a program that will monitor attempts of viruses to penetrate your system and block them in advance. Below is a list of effective, free anti-intruder programs.

• Avast Free Antivirus;
• IObit Malware Fighter;
• AVG Anti-Virus Free;
• Panda Antivirus Pro;
• 360 Total Security;
• ESET NOD32 Smart Security;
• Avira Free Antivirus;

These programs are free, but are not inferior to their “adult” counterparts. Good antivirus- the best program for optimizing the operation of Windows 10. Immediately after installation, you need to conduct a full scan of your computer - it usually takes a lot of time, however, it will immediately help to identify and solve the main security problems.

Viruses not only threaten the security of your computer, but also use its computing resources to ensure their operation. So a complete cleanup malware can significantly improve the performance of your “iron assistant”.

Conclusion

To summarize, it is worth mentioning that your computer should be looked after regularly. Using the above methods, optimizing Windows 10 will not take much effort, but all procedures should be carried out every 2-3 months. This will help protect the user from sudden breakdowns and malfunctions, and from possible loss of important data.

Don't forget that this is just electronic device, and it won’t work forever. Therefore it is always worth keeping backup copy important files and documents on removable media, or a special Internet service, which will help save a lot of nerves and prevent the sudden loss of important files.