Windows 10 cannot be installed on ssd. Preparing installation media


For experienced computer users, installing an operating system is a simple matter. However, if a beginner is at the PC, it is unlikely that he will be able to complete this operation the first time. In this case, it is better to first familiarize yourself with all its stages, especially if system unit is non-standard HDD. This article will talk about SSD. In addition to a simple analysis of all the actions, the topic of extending the service life of the drive will also be touched upon and recommendations on its use will be given.

How to install Windows 10 on an SSD drive

The entire installation process will be divided into steps to make it easier for the user to understand everything. Before we start talking about each of them, it is worth recalling that you must first prepare a flash drive with a capacity of 8 gigabytes. Although the more the better.

Step 1: prepare a bootable USB flash drive

You will need a flash drive to write to it. installation image systems. This process is quite simple, although the average person can easily get confused, so we recommend that you pay attention to each step of the instructions in order to avoid mistakes.

Before installing Windows 10 on the SSD in the M2, you need to prepare a bootable USB flash drive. We will do this with the help official program from Microsoft MediaCreationTool. Accordingly, you can download it from the official website of the company. Once done, run the following actions:

  1. Launch the program and accept the terms in the first window license agreement. To do this, just click the "Accept" button.
  2. When asked “What do you want to do,” answer “Create installation media.” To do this, just set the switch to the appropriate position and click the “Next” button.
  3. In the next window you will need to specify the parameters of the system to be installed. In the "Language" field select "Russian", in "Edition" - Windows version 10, and in the last one determine the architecture of your processor. If your computer is modern, select "64-bit (x64)".
  4. At this point, insert the USB drive into your computer, select "USB flash memory device" and click "Next".
  5. Now you will be provided with a list of all connected drives, select the flash drive and click “Next”.

Immediately after completing all the steps, creation will begin bootable flash drive. Wait for it to finish and proceed to the next step.

Step 2: enter BIOS

Before installing Windows 10 on a new SSD (although it does not have to be new), you need to configure some option in the BIOS and set the priority disk there for booting the computer from it. But first, let's figure out how to enter the BIOS.

Unfortunately, there are no universal instructions; this is done differently on each computer. But the essence remains the same - you need to press special button when you start the computer. Here is a list of these keys:

  • Delete.

Try pressing these keys. Although it is worth saying that when you start the computer, it is usually written which key you need to press.

Step 3: enable AHCI mode in BIOS

In the BIOS, the first thing you need to do is enable AHCI mode. This is necessary in order to unlock the full potential of the SSD drive. In the example, the BIOS on the motherboard will be used MSI board A68HM, however the instructions are common to all other versions. This action is performed as follows:

  1. Go to the settings called "SETTINGS".
  2. In the menu, go to the "Advanced" section.
  3. After that, open the Embedded Peripherals option.
  4. Find the "SATA Configuration" section and left-click on the slot in which your SSD is inserted.
  5. In the menu that appears, select the "AHCI" mode.

It is also worth noting that often in most modern computers this mode is set by default. But if you had Windows XP installed before, then it’s still worth double-checking the settings.

Step 4: set the priority in the BIOS and run the installer

Before installing Windows 10 on an SSD, you need to set the priority boot drive in the BIOS. Accordingly, you need to choose a flash drive with recorded installation file. Each BIOS version does this differently, but we will tell you using the most popular ones as an example.

First of all, let's look at Award, since it is installed on most modern computers.

  1. Go to the "Integrated Peripherals" section.
  2. In the list of all parameters, set "Enabled" on all USB controllers.
  3. Exit back to the main menu.
  4. Go to "Advanced BIOS Features".
  5. Select the line " Hard Disk Boot Priority" and press Enter.
  6. In the list that appears, select the name of your flash drive.

In the AMI BIOS, this setting is performed a little differently:

  1. Go to the "Boot" tab.
  2. Next, select "Hard Disk Drives".
  3. Click Enter key at the "1st Drive" point.
  4. Select the name of your flash drive.

As for other BIOS versions, they are also suitable previous instructions, the main thing is to follow the algorithm of actions: enter the BIOS, enable USB devices, select a flash drive from all the drives as priority.

After the flash drive has been selected as the priority drive, you must save all changes and restart the computer. You can do this using hotkey F10. Click on it and confirm your actions by pressing the Enter key.

Step 5: let's start partitioning the disk

Now you can proceed directly to the instructions on how to install Windows 10 on an SSD with GPT or MBR, although the first option is desirable. After completing the above steps, the computer will start after rebooting. Windows installer.

Before installation, you need to partition the disk. This procedure complicated at first glance, but with the instructions you will figure it out. So, to complete the task you need to do the following:

  1. In the operating system language selection window, select the one that suits you and click “Next”.
  2. After that, click on the “Install” button.
  3. The text of the license agreement will appear; you must accept it to continue with the installation. To do this, check the box next to “I accept the terms” and click “Next”.
  4. Now you have two installation options to choose from: “Update” or “Custom”. You must select the second item. Just click on it with the left mouse button.
  5. The layout menu will appear. If Windows was previously installed on your disk, then you need to erase all disks. To do this, click the "Delete" button until only one line remains - "Unallocated disk space." If your disk is new, then skip this step.
  6. After that, click the "Create" button and agree that Windows will add additional sections.
  7. Once all partitions have been created, click Next.

Often after this, another window appears in which you must agree to all changes by clicking the appropriate button. Although it does not always appear.

Step 6: Final Installation Stage

If you have reached this step, then congratulations, because you now know how to install Windows 10 on an SSD drive. All that remains is to wait for the installation of all system components from the flash drive to disk to complete. You can watch this process directly on the screen. By the way, the computer will reboot several times - this is normal.

You can also watch the video below, which clearly shows how to perform all the steps in the instructions described above.

Is it worth installing Windows 10 on an SSD?

Having completed all the basic steps, you can proceed directly to thinking about whether it’s worth installing operating system on SSD. And in general, what is the difference between an SSD and installed Windows 10 from the same hard drive HHD?

Firstly, it’s worth saying right away that the installation process on both the SSD and the HDD is the same and practically no different. Secondly, the harm from installing Windows 10 on an SSD is minimal. Let's look at this in more detail now. The fact is that 10 is a relatively new operating system, so when developing it, all the nuances of working on a solid-state drive were taken into account. Accordingly, you will not need to make many system adjustments after installation to extend the life of your drive.

But that's about Windows 10, now let's talk about Windows previous versions on SSD, for example, about XP. Here you need to immediately understand that this version is very old and was released at a time when there was no talk of SSDs. Based on this, you can guess that it is not optimized for work solid state drive, so it will last an order of magnitude less time.

If you just need Windows XP, for example, to run some old software, then there is great alternative. You can easily install it on virtual machine eg VirtualBox. By doing this, you will get all the same functions and features as on original Windows XP.

How to avoid damaging your disk

We figured out how to install Windows 10 on an SSD, now let's talk about how to extend the life of this drive. First of all, let's figure out why the SSD fails. The whole point is that this disk has a limited number of rewrite cycles, after a critical number of which is exhausted, the device can simply be thrown away. But we hasten to please you: there are so many of them that when correct use The computer drive will last more than 10 years.

So, to increase the “life” of an SSD, you must adhere to the following rules:

  1. Don't defragment the disk. On Windows this option is disabled out of the box, so don't try to do it with third party programs.
  2. Avoid formatting the disk. If you want to change file system, it is better to do this in fast mode. But it’s even better to abandon this idea.
  3. Do not erase information using NSA, DOD, or Gutmann techniques. This is simply pointless, since they are only effective with hard drives.

Conclusion

So we figured out how to install Windows 10 on an SSD. As you can note, all actions are not much different from installing regular hard computer disk. The only difference is in choosing the appropriate AHCI mode in the BIOS, however, this setting could also be skipped. We hope the article helped you understand the topic, and you installed the operating system without much difficulty.

Having become the owner of a solid-state drive (SSD), users immediately install an operating system on it to obtain the advantages that drives based on memory chips have compared to the magnetic platters of a hard drive.

Today we’ll look at how to install new Windows editions using example 10 (in “seven” and “eight” the process is similar) and old Windows XP on an SSD. Although XP is used less and less every year, it is still a classic for office and older home PCs and laptops, especially given the current economic situation.

Aligning sections by correlating them with blocks

In an SSD, information is read and written in larger blocks than on a HDD. Because of this, the performance of the solid-state media decreases and it wears out faster. Since Windows XP, unlike Windows 10, is not able to align partitions according to the SSD architecture, we will do this manually.

Let's do this on a computer where it has already been completed Windows installation 7 — 10.

  • We connect the SSD and start the computer.
  • Go to the “Control Panel”.
  • Launch the “Disk Manager”, located in the “System\Security” section.

  • Select the SSD and click “Shrink volume” in the context menu.

  • Set the size of the first volume and click “Shrink”.
  • Select unallocated space and create a partition in it of the required size for installing Windows XP.

It is not recommended to store files on an SSD, so create one partition for installing XP on it. If you want to use an SSD as storage for multiple OSes, divide it into two or more partitions, each of which will later install Windows.

  • Specify the size and letter label of the section.

  • We format it in NTFS and select the cluster volume, no more than 1024 kb.

  • Click “Next”, then “Finish”.

BIOS setup

In order to install Windows XP on an SSD, it is necessary to switch the operation SATA controller to AHCI mode.

  • Reboot the PC and go into the BIOS.
  • In the “Advanced” menu we find the “SATA mode” option and select its value as “AHCI”.

Installing XP on an SSD is carried out using the most common method - we will not dwell on the process. The main thing is to use the original image, and not one of the many assemblies, even those optimized for installation on an SSD and with an integrated AHCI driver.

Configuring Windows

For optimal performance XP on solid state media requires you to configure several OS settings.

  • Go to the “Properties” of the computer.
  • On the “Advanced” tab, go to “Environment Variables”.

  • Select the “Temp” and “Tmp” directories and transfer them to your hard drive using the “Change” button.

Deactivating document indexing

Indexing is used to increase the speed and effectiveness of searches in Windows XP – 10. To disable it, call “Properties” of the system partition and uncheck the box next to the option, as in the screenshot.

Disable the swap file

If you have enough RAM to run XP, you should disable the paging file in order to extend the life of the SSD. This is done through the “Advanced” tab in the properties of the “My Computer” directory.

We go to the “Options” of performance, where in the “Advanced” tab we move the switch to the “Without paging file” position.

Click “OK” and restart the system.

Enable caching

Go to XP Device Manager and call up the SSD properties. Go to the “Policies” tab and move the trigger switch to the second item “Optimize for execution”.

Mini Tweaker utility

All the suggested actions and a few less effective methods The developers of SSD Mini Tweaker offer to increase the performance of an SSD when installing an operating system on it.

We launch the program, check the boxes for all or the options you need, click “Apply changes” and restart the computer. Everything is simple and, most importantly, fast. But the program in XP (unlike “seven” and “ten”) does not always work stably, so some options will have to be changed manually.

Solid state drive and "ten"

In principle, installing Windows 10 on an SSD is no different from installing this OS on a hard drive. The main thing is that the motherboard has a new interface standard SATA versions 3 for maximum superior SSD speed.

  • We connect the drive to the computer.
  • We go into the BIOS and specify the operating mode of the solid-state drive as AHCI.

The option is located in “Integrated Peripherals”, “Peripherals” or “Advanced”.

If necessary, divide the SSD into several partitions in order to install other operating systems on them.

As in XP, when using SSD As Windows 10 storage, the OS needs to be properly configured.

Defragmentation

Unlike its predecessors, Win 10 does not defragment solid state drives, and optimizes them using TRIM technology. It notifies the drive controller about which blocks of information have been deleted from the file system and are free for new data to be written to them. Therefore, all the stories about the need to turn off defragmentation or SSD optimization in Windows 10 are nothing more than a legend or the opinion of users who do not understand anything.

Deactivating indexing will have a minor impact on performance search engine Windows, but will do little to extend the life of the drive, which is much more important. You can always use it as a search program Total Commander, which does not require indexing, during which the big number write operations.

Call up the “Properties” of the drive and uncheck the last option, then click “Ok”.

Having at least 4 GB of RAM (for work everyday applications is quite enough, and the operation of heavy packages will not be ensured even by the swap file) it is better to disable the swap file. When using it, Win 10 performs an incredible number of operations with the pagefile.sys file, reducing the operating time of the SSD.

In the search bar, write “Performance options” and select the item corresponding to the request. In the “Advanced” tab, click “Change”.

Select the option “Without paging file” and save the settings.

Disabling hibernation

When the computer goes to sleep, all data stored in RAM is rewritten to system partition in hiberfile.sys. Since technology quick launch, implemented in Windows 10 allow it to boot instantly, then using sleep mode, which reduces the service life of the SSD, is ineffective.

The simplest method to deactivate hibernation is to enter the command “powercfg -h off” in search bar followed by rebooting the PC.

File history and the creation of recovery points when using an SSD in the “ten” should be disabled, because in the process Windows works constantly copies system files and creates shadow copies changeable documents. Also the process background copy eats up hardware resources and slows down your computer.

The option is disabled in the system settings in the “System Protection” tab.

As it becomes clear, there are no difficulties or nuances in installing Windows on an SSD, except for switching the operating mode of the drive and a correctly configured operating system.

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For experienced computer users, installing an operating system is a simple matter. However, if a beginner is at the PC, it is unlikely that he will be able to complete this operation the first time. In this case, it is better to first familiarize yourself with all its stages, especially if the system unit contains a non-standard hard drive. This article will tell you how to properly install Windows 10 on an SSD. In addition to a simple analysis of all the actions, the topic of extending the service life of the drive will also be touched upon and recommendations on its use will be given.

How to install Windows 10 on an SSD drive

The entire installation process will be divided into steps to make it easier for the user to understand everything. Before we start talking about each of them, it is worth recalling that you must first prepare a flash drive with a capacity of 8 gigabytes. Although the more the better.

Step 1: prepare a bootable USB flash drive

You will need a flash drive to write the installation image of the system onto it. This process is quite simple, although the average person can easily get confused, so we recommend that you pay attention to each step of the instructions in order to avoid mistakes.

Before installing Windows 10 on the SSD in the M2, you need to prepare a bootable USB flash drive. We will do this using the official program from Microsoft MediaCreationTool. Accordingly, you can download it from the official website of the company. Once done, follow these steps:

  • Launch the program and accept the terms of the license agreement in the first window. To do this, just click the “Accept” button.
  • When asked “What do you want to do,” answer “Create installation media.” To do this, just set the switch to the appropriate position and click the “Next” button.
  • In the next window you will need to specify the parameters of the system to be installed. In the “Language” field, select “Russian”, in “Edition” - the version of Windows 10, and in the latter, determine the architecture of your processor. If your computer is modern, select "64-bit (x64)".
  • At this point, insert the USB drive into the computer, select “USB flash memory device” and click “Next”.
  • Now you will be provided with a list of all connected drives, select the flash drive and click “Next”.

    • Immediately after completing all the steps, the creation of a bootable USB flash drive will begin. Wait for it to finish and proceed to the next step.

    Step 2: enter BIOS

    Before installing Windows 10 on a new SSD (although it does not have to be new), you need to configure some option in the BIOS and set the priority disk there for booting the computer from it. But first, let's figure out how to enter the BIOS.

    Unfortunately, there are no universal instructions; this is done differently on each computer. But the essence remains the same - you need to press a special button when starting the computer. Here is a list of these keys:

    • Delete.

    Try pressing these keys. Although it is worth saying that when you start the computer, it is usually written which key you need to press.

    Step 3: enable AHCI mode in BIOS

    In the BIOS, the first thing you need to do is enable AHCI mode. This is necessary in order to unlock the full potential of the SSD drive. In the example, the BIOS on the MSI A68HM motherboard will be used, but the instructions are common for all other versions. This action is performed as follows:

  • Go to settings called "SETTINGS".
  • In the menu, go to the "Advanced" section.
  • After that, open the Embedded Peripherals option.
  • Find the “SATA Configuration” section and left-click on the slot in which your SSD is inserted.
  • In the menu that appears, select the “AHCI” mode.

    • It is also worth noting that this mode is often installed by default in most modern computers. But if you had Windows XP installed before, then it’s still worth double-checking the settings.

    Step 4: set the priority in the BIOS and run the installer

    Before installing Windows 10 on an SSD, you need to set the priority boot drive in the BIOS. Accordingly, you need to select a flash drive with a recorded installation file. Each BIOS version does this differently, but we will tell you using the most popular ones as an example.

    First of all, let's look at Award, since it is installed on most modern computers.

  • Go to the "Integrated Peripherals" section.
  • In the list of all parameters, set “Enabled” on all USB controllers.
  • Exit back to the main menu.
  • Go to "Advanced BIOS Features".
  • Select the line “Hard Disk Boot Priority" and press Enter.
  • In the list that appears, select the name of your flash drive.

    • In the AMI BIOS, this setting is performed a little differently:

  • Go to the "Boot" tab.
  • Next, select “Hard Disk Drives”.
  • Press the Enter key on the “1st Drive” item.
  • Select the name of your flash drive.

    • As for other versions of BIOS, the previous instructions are also suitable for them, the main thing is to follow the algorithm of actions: enter the BIOS, enable USB devices, select a flash drive from all drives as priority.

    After the flash drive has been selected as the priority drive, you must save all changes and restart the computer. You can do this using the F10 hotkey. Click on it and confirm your actions by pressing the Enter key.

    Step 5: let's start partitioning the disk

    Now you can proceed directly to the instructions on how to install Windows 10 on an SSD with GPT or MBR, although the first option is desirable. After completing the steps above, your computer will launch Windows Installer after restarting.

    Before installation, you need to partition the disk. This procedure is complicated at first glance, but with the instructions you will understand everything. So, to complete the task you need to do the following:

  • In the operating system language selection window, select the one that suits you and click “Next”.
  • After that, click on the “Install” button.
  • The text of the license agreement will appear; you must accept it to continue with the installation. To do this, check the box next to “I accept the terms” and click “Next”.
  • Now you have two installation options to choose from: “Update” or “Custom”. You must select the second item. Just click on it with the left mouse button.
  • The layout menu will appear. If Windows was previously installed on your disk, then you need to erase all disks. To do this, click the “Delete” button until only one line remains - “Unallocated disk space”. If your disk is new, then skip this step.
  • After that, click the “Create” button and agree that Windows will add additional partitions.
  • Once all partitions have been created, click Next.

    • Often after this, another window appears in which you must agree to all changes by clicking the appropriate button. Although it does not always appear.

    Step 6: Final Installation Stage

    If you have reached this step, then congratulations, because you now know how to install Windows 10 on an SSD drive. All that remains is to wait for the installation of all system components from the flash drive to disk to complete. You can watch this process directly on the screen. By the way, the computer will reboot several times - this is normal.

    You can also watch the video below, which clearly shows how to perform all the steps in the instructions described above.

    Is it worth installing Windows 10 on an SSD?

    Having completed all the basic steps, you can proceed directly to thinking about whether it is worth installing the operating system on an SSD. And in general, what is the difference between an SSD with Windows 10 installed and the same HHD hard drive?

    Firstly, it’s worth saying right away that the installation process on both the SSD and the HDD is the same and practically no different. Secondly, the harm from installing Windows 10 on an SSD is minimal. Let's look at this in more detail now. The fact is that 10 is a relatively new operating system, so when developing it, all the nuances of working on a solid-state drive were taken into account. Accordingly, you will not need to make many system adjustments after installation to extend the life of your drive.

    But that's about Windows 10, now let's talk about Windows previous versions on SSD, for example, about XP. Here you need to immediately understand that this version is very old and was released at a time when there was no talk of SSDs. Based on this, you can guess that it is not optimized for the operation of a solid-state drive, so it will last an order of magnitude less time.

    If you just need Windows XP, for example, to run some old software, then there is an excellent alternative. You can easily install it on a virtual machine, for example, VirtualBox. By doing this, you will get all the same features and functionality as on the original Windows XP.

    How to avoid damaging your disk

    We figured out how to install Windows 10 on an SSD, now let's talk about how to extend the life of this drive. First of all, let's figure out why the SSD fails. The thing is that this disk has a limited number of rewrite cycles, after a critical number of which is exhausted, the device can simply be thrown away. But we hasten to please you: there are so many of them that if you use your computer correctly, the drive will last more than 10 years.

    So, to increase the “life” of an SSD, you must adhere to the following rules:

  • Don't defragment the disk. In Windows, this option is disabled out of the box, so don't try to do it using third-party programs.
  • Avoid formatting the disk. If you want to change the file system, it is better to do it in fast mode. But it’s even better to abandon this idea.
  • Do not erase information using NSA, DOD, or Gutmann techniques. This is simply pointless, since they are only effective with hard drives.

    • Conclusion

    So we figured out how to install Windows 10 on an SSD. As you can note, all the steps are not much different from installation on a regular computer hard drive. The only difference is in choosing the appropriate AHCI mode in the BIOS, however, this setting could also be skipped. We hope the article helped you understand the topic, and you installed the operating system without much difficulty.

    SSDs are much faster than their older counterparts and are becoming increasingly popular. The operating system installed on such a disk starts up and runs faster, increasing the performance of the entire computer. If you want to get the most out of your SSD, you'll need to spend a little time setting it up.

    Should I optimize my SSD?

    According to manufacturers, modern operating systems do not require solid-state memory drives at all. additional settings or optimization. Any manual settings, according to Microsoft, can only slow down your disk or cause system problems.

    However, quite often a situation may arise when an SSD with installed Windows system 10 does not produce the performance result that the user wants to expect. The reasons for this can be completely different. In such a case, users have to intervene and optimize the disk themselves.

    There are some tips to help improve SSD operation and extend its service life:

    • Always leave about a sixth of the disk free: free place required for stable operation disk without performance degradation;
    • if you have several disks, install your operating system and heavy programs that you often work with on the SSD;
    • try not to change the standard SSD settings: disk optimization and other system functions were developed together with solid-state drive manufacturers and are the most optimal;
    • do not defragment the SSD: it is not only useless for them, but also shortens the service life of the drive;
    • Update your drive's firmware periodically, but don't do it too often: new firmware comes out all the time, and it doesn't make much sense to install each of them.

    SSDs have limited quantity cycles of rewriting information, and therefore defragmentation reduces their service life

    Automatic SSD setup

    At connecting SSD To Windows computer 10 spends self-configuration disk. This setting includes:

    • disabling disk defragmentation;
    • SSD power optimization;
    • enabling TRIM and Superfetch functions;
    • disabling the ReadyBoot function.

    Some users may find that the SSD is automatically defragmented from time to time. The reason for this is that Windows 10 does defragmentation and disk optimization using the same tool. What you might think of as defragmentation is another process that benefits your SSD.

    Manual SSD setup

    As is the case with hard drives, there are several ways to speed up your SSD. However, these methods involve refusing certain functions of the system, which may not suit some users.

    It is worth disabling the paging file only if your computer has a large number of random access memory. But even then it is a controversial decision. Disabling the paging file can increase the life of your disk: there will be much less calls to it from the system to constantly overwrite files.

    1. Open Control Panel. It can be found through search.

      Open Control Panel

    2. Open the System and Security category. Open the System and Security category
    3. Go to the "System" section.

      Go to the "System" section

    4. Press " Extra options systems"

    5. Next to the “Performance” inscription, click on the “Options” button.

      Click on the "Options" button

    6. Open the “Advanced” tab and click on the “Change...” button.

      Click on the "Change..." button

    7. Uncheck the box “Automatically select paging file size”, check “Without paging file” and confirm the changes made.

      Disable the page file

    Disabling hibernation

    Hibernation is used for quick start computer. When entering hibernation mode, the computer does not turn off completely: information about all running programs remains lying in active processes. Disabling this mode will have a positive effect on the lifespan of your SSD, but may cause inconvenience for some users.

    1. Open Control Panel and go to the Hardware and Sound category.
    2. Go to the "Power Options" section.

      Go to the "Power Options" section

    3. First, you should remove hibernation from the computer shutdown buttons. Click on “Power button actions”.

      Click on “Power button actions”

    4. Click on the inscription “Changes to settings that are currently unavailable”, uncheck the hibernation mode and confirm the changes made.

      Remove hibernation from power buttons

    5. Now let's disable auto-switching to hibernation mode. Return to the “Power Options” section and click on the inscription “Setting the power plan” next to the mode you are using.

      Click on the inscription “Setting the power plan” next to the mode you are using

    6. Click on "Change advanced power settings."

      Click on "Change advanced power settings"

    7. Go to Sleep, then Hibernate After, and change both to Never.

      Disable auto hibernation

    Indexing files for search

    Enough heavy load Indexing affects system and SSD performance. It is necessary for quick search files on disk. Indexing means that an additional record is created in the system for each file on your disk. Disabling file indexing will increase the speed of your drive, but will significantly reduce the speed of searching for files.


    Disabling system protection

    The System Protection feature is used to create restore points. Every time you install something, your computer's current state and status installed programs are saved in the computer's memory. Disabling the system protection feature will increase the life of the SSD, but it will become more difficult to troubleshoot any problems with the system.

    1. Click right click mouse on the “This PC” icon and select “Properties”.

      Go to computer properties

    2. Click on "Advanced system settings".

      Open Advanced System Settings

    3. Open the “System Protection” tab and click on the “Configure…” button.

      Click on the “Configure…” button

    4. Select "Disable protection" and confirm your changes.

      Disable system protection

    Switching the drive to ANCI mode

    ANCI mode designed for hard drives, can be useful for SSDs too. It should improve computer performance and reduce energy consumption.

    As you begin to enable ANCI mode for your SSD, remember that you are going beyond the limits installed by the system settings and risk damaging your SSD.

    You can make sure that ANCI mode is not enabled in Device Manager.


    Enabling ANCI mode is done in your computer's BIOS. Since the BIOS and the ways to get into it are different on all computers, each case must be considered individually. In the BIOS you will need to find the disk settings and change its operating mode. It is better to find out how to correctly enable ANCI mode on the manufacturer’s website.

    Even if your SSD's ANCI mode is already activated, the system will not use it. To fix this, you need to change several settings in the system registry.

    1. Find regedit through the Start menu search and open Registry Editor.

      Reset the parameter value to zero and click OK

    2. In the same way, reset the following parameters:
      • start parameter at “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\storahci”;
      • parameter 0 at "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\iaStorAV\StartOverride";
      • parameter 0 at "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\storahci\StartOverride".

    Firmware update for SSD

    SSD drive has its own firmware (complex system programs, which are similar in principle to drivers). If there are any problems with the firmware or it is very outdated, you may notice a slowdown in the disk. The appearance of any errors or conflicts with the system may also be due to outdated firmware of the solid-state drive.

    Specific methods for flashing a disk depend on its manufacturer. Most often, a special program is offered for this. In other cases, it is enough to simply save the firmware to disk and restart the computer. And sometimes the user will have to do everything manually via the command line. Detailed instructions for the disk firmware you will find on the manufacturer's official website.

    Here are some general tips before flashing a disk that you should follow in any case:

    • save the most important information to another drive;
    • study the installed firmware version: read the official developer forum or user comments on latest updates. Sometimes new firmware contains a number of shortcomings that will only be corrected in next versions. In this case, you should pay attention to the latest stable version;
    • do not install every new firmware update: if everything works stably for you and there are no problems, you can hold off on updating the firmware;
    • check the operation of the SSD drive after installing the firmware to make sure that the firmware did not introduce new errors. Good decision will use special programs to check the disk.

    Video: SSD setup

    Special programs for SSD optimization

    Most of the actions that are done special programs to optimize SSD - the same as we described above, but in automatic mode. All similar programs are extremely simple and identical, so we will consider only two of the most popular.

    SSD Mini Tweaker is a very small and easy-to-use program that allows you to fully prepare your system for working with solid-state drives in a few minutes. It does not require installation.

    All you need to do in the program itself is to tick the boxes you need and click “Apply changes”. When the process is complete, restart your computer.

    Select the required options and click "Apply Changes"

    SSD FRESH 2017

    SSD FRESH 2017 is very similar to the previous program: the same settings and the same operating principle. A more visual interface allows you to evaluate how much your disk optimization has changed. However, the veracity of this assessment is rather conditional.

    Now you know exactly what settings SSD drives Windows 10 produces automatically, and what you have to configure yourself. Keep your drive up to date and keep it in good condition so it will serve you for a long time.

    Best to install on computer SSD disk. They have higher speed read/write data, and are also less likely to fail compared to regular hard drives. But to experience all the benefits of working with a solid-state drive, you must complete correct setting Windows 10 on SSD.

    What to check before optimization?

    Before starting the optimization process, check TRIM support in the system, and whether AHCI SATA mode is enabled.

    You can check the controller's operating mode in the BIOS. Find the “SATA Operation” or similar section in the settings. If it is set to ATA operating mode, switch it to AHCI.

    This may cause difficulties:

    • old BIOS version does not support controller operation in AHCI mode. In this case, go to the manufacturer's website motherboard, find out if your model supports AHCI mode, then download and install a new BIOS;
    • The OS won't boot because it doesn't have necessary drivers. In this case, install drivers on your PC in advance. The best option– immediately reinstall the operating system.

    Enabling TRIM

    The TRIM function when using an SSD increases its speed and ensures equal wear of memory cells. This has a positive effect on the performance of the solid-state drive.

    IN command line running under the Administrator account, enter the command: fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify. If:

    • 0 – parameter enabled;
    • 1 – parameter disabled.

    To enable, enter the command: fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0.

    Setting up Windows 10 for SSD

    If all the above points are configured, proceed to Windows optimization 10 on a computer with a solid state drive.

    Disabling features

    When using an SSD on your PC, disable some Windows features 10, which help when working with HDD disk. Below it is written in detail how to do this in several steps.

    File indexing

    Indexing is designed to speed up the OS. She provides fast access To the necessary files. But an SSD drive has a high speed of information exchange with the system, and frequent rewrites will quickly damage it. Therefore, it is better to disable file indexing.

    This PC → right-click on the SSD drive → Properties menu → uncheck the “Allow files on this drive to be indexed in addition to file properties.”

    Search service

    Hibernation

    Hibernation saves an image of the working OS when the computer is turned off. He signs up for internal storage. This increases subsequent speed Windows boot 10. In the case of an SSD drive, it is not necessary, because the system boot speed is high, and frequent rewriting of information negatively affects the service life of the drive.

    In the command line (you can read how to work with it in the article “”), running as Administrator, enter the command: powercfg -h off.

    Prefetch and SuperFetch

    Prefetch speeds up startup of frequently used software, and SuperFetch predicts what program you're about to launch. In both cases, the OS preloads information into memory. If using SSDs, disable them.


    Important! When "clean" Windows installations 10 on an SSD disk, these parameters initially have the value “0”. But when combining SSD and HDD drives on a PC, failures occur. Therefore, double-check these values ​​after installing the OS.

    Defragmentation

    Defragmentation increases performance speed HDD drive, arranging the arrangement of clusters of information one after another. A solid-state drive has the same access speed to all memory cells. Defragmentation is not relevant for him, so disable it.


    Automatic optimization with SSD Mini Tweaker utility

    Portable free utility optimizes Windows operation 10 for solid state drive. Because it is created by a third party, you use it at your own risk.

    Download and run the program. In the window that opens, select the items that you consider necessary and click “Apply changes.”

    Conclusion

    After installation or Windows migration 10 on an SSD disk, you need to optimize its operation. This can be done manually by disabling functions that are irrelevant for the solid-state drive, or using a special SSD utilities Mini Tweaker.
    

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