Can people become infected with swine flu? What you need to know about swine flu? How does infection occur?

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Swine flu is a respiratory disease of pigs that is caused by influenza A virus and is the cause of disease in pigs.

As a rule, people do not get sick swine flu, but such infections still occur. Swine flu has been known to spread from person to person, but in the past such infections were limited to three people.

Is swine flu contagious?

The CDC says the influenza A (H1N1) virus is a contagious disease that spreads from person to person.

Swine flu symptoms in humans

Symptoms of swine flu in humans are similar to those of regular flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and weakness. Some people experienced swine flu with diarrhea and vomiting. Acute illnesses (pneumonia and respiratory illnesses) caused by swine flu have been reported in the past and have been fatal. Like seasonal flu, swine flu can cause complications of chronic diseases.

How is swine flu spread?

Experts say that the swine flu virus (H1N1) is transmitted in the same way as seasonal flu. This virus is transmitted from person to person when a patient sneezes or coughs. Sometimes infection occurs after contact with an object that has the virus on it, followed by touching the mouth or nose.

How can an infected person transmit the virus?

An infected person can transmit the virus to other people the day before symptoms appear, as well as during all subsequent days of illness. This means you can pass the disease on before you even know you have it. .

What measures should you take to avoid becoming infected with the influenza virus?

The most important measure: wash your hands. Try to maintain your health. Get enough sleep, exercise, manage stress, and drink plenty of fluids and nutritious foods. Try not to touch surfaces that may be contaminated with the virus. Avoid close contact with sick people .

Is there a cure for swine flu?

Yes. The CDC recommends the use of the drugs oseltamivir and zanamivir to treat and prevent swine flu infection. Prescription antiviral drugs (tablets, potions, or inhalers) fight the flu by preventing it from reproducing in the body. If a person is sick, an antiviral drug will relieve symptoms and speed up the recovery process. These medications can also prevent serious complications from developing. The antiviral drug works more effectively if you start taking it after symptoms begin (two days later).

How long can an infected person spread the virus?

People who are sick with the swine flu virus are potential carriers throughout the period of symptoms until the seventh day from the onset of the disease. Children, and especially young children, can be carriers for a longer period.

What items can be infected with the virus?

The spread of germs occurs through contact with contaminated objects, followed by touching the eyes, mouth or nose. Droplets produced when an infected person sneezes or coughs become airborne. Germs are spread by contact with respiratory droplets from a sick person that land on objects such as a table.

How long can the virus live outside human body?

It is known that viruses and bacteria can live for up to two hours or longer on surfaces such as tables and doorknobs. Frequent hand washing can reduce the chance of infection from such surfaces.

How to protect yourself from infection?

There is currently no vaccine available that can protect against the swine flu virus. But there are some daily steps you can take to prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like the flu. Use methods daily to help protect yourself from infection:

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. After this, throw away the napkin.
Wash your hands regularly with soap, especially after sneezing or coughing. Or use a non-alcohol based hand wash.
Avoid touching your mouth, nose, and eyes as this spreads germs.
Avoid close contact with sick people.
If you are sick, stay home and limit contact with people you may infect.

How can you avoid spreading the virus by coughing or sneezing?

If you are sick, limit contact with other people as much as possible. Don't go to work or school. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, this can help prevent you from infecting others. Throw used wipes into the trash. If you don't have a tissue, simply cover your mouth and nose with your hand. Wash your hands every time you cough or sneeze .

What is the best way to clean your hands to prevent contracting the virus?

To protect yourself from germs, wash your hands often with soap or use an alcohol-based hand wash. It is recommended to wash your hands with soap for 15-20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, alcohol-based wipes or gel sanitizer can be used. Such products can be bought at a supermarket or store. When using the gel, dry your hands until it is completely dry. When using this product, no water is required; alcohol kills germs on your hands.

What to do in case of illness?

If you live in an area where there have been cases of the swine flu virus and you begin to experience symptoms, which include fever, body aches, runny nose, sore throat, nausea or vomiting and diarrhea, you may want to see your doctor. He can determine the need for laboratory tests and treatment.

If you are sick, stay home and avoid contact with others as much as possible to prevent the spread of the disease.

If you show warning signs of illness, seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of the disease in children that require emergency treatment include:

Frequent and difficult breathing.
Blueish skin tone.
Not drinking enough fluids.
Passivity and lack of reaction.
Irritability and uncontrollability.
The flu symptoms went away at first, but then returned and got worse.
Fever accompanied by a rash.

In adults, symptoms that require immediate treatment include:

Difficulty breathing.
Pain or pressure in chest or abdominal cavity.
Unexpected drowsiness.
Loss of consciousness.
Severe or persistent vomiting.

How serious is swine flu?

Like seasonal flu, swine flu can vary in severity. From 2005 to January 2009, there were 12 cases of swine flu in humans in the United States, each of which ended safely. But swine flu infection can be quite serious. In September 1988, a thirty-two-year-old pregnant woman was hospitalized in Wisconsin with pneumonia due to swine flu and died eight days later. In 1976, an outbreak of swine flu occurred in Fort Dix, New Jersey, causing more than 200 cases, one of which was fatal.

Can you get swine flu by eating or preparing it? pork?

No. The swine flu virus does not spread throughout the body. You cannot get the disease from eating pork or pork products. Proper preservation and preparation of such foods is safe.

Swine flu. This diagnosis plunges the entire population into panic and horror - it is believed that this disease is very difficult and, at best, leads to complications, and at worst ends in death. What does science know about swine flu and how to prevent its occurrence?

Overview of Influenza A (H1N1)

It is believed that the outbreak of swine flu occurs during the New Year holidays - people spend a long time at home, and their incidence decreases due to the consumption of large amounts of fatty foods and alcoholic beverages. By the way, it is precisely because people are in their homes that cases of influenza with severe complications are recorded very often - patients turn to doctors in critical condition.

Note:the same picture is repeated year after year: first the influenza B virus rages, then the flu begins to appearH1N1, but it quickly “burns out” and the influenza B virus comes again, which can slowly infect people. And even the period of such a wave-like infection occurs at the same time every year - from January to March.

A large percentage of swine flu cases were observed in 2009 – then deaths were recorded, and the severe course of the infection was clearly visible. Doctors predicted an outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) in 2016 in advance; this strain was embedded in the vaccine that was used a large number of people - this made it possible to create a good immune layer among the population. And yet, from the beginning of 2016, dangerous swine flu began to actively spread throughout the countries of the Northern Hemisphere - Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Israel.

Swine flu symptoms

The danger of the disease in question lies in its rapid development, so everyone needs to know the symptoms of swine flu clearly. These include:

Severe intoxication of the body, which always manifests itself suddenly - the patient can literally name the hour when he felt unwell.
Hyperthermia – heat body, which can reach critical levels.
Headache of a sharp nature, intense - the patient is irritated by bright light, noise and any movement.
Problems in the functioning of the respiratory system - patients complain of a dry cough.
General weakness, accompanied by aches throughout the body.
A feeling of compression of the lungs - patients complain of severe pain in the chest, the inability to take a deep breath and exhale.

It is extremely rare that the symptoms of influenza A (H1N1) include a runny nose and.

There is a designated group of people who are at risk for infection with the influenza A virus. It includes:

children under 5 years of age;
pregnant women;
people over 65 years of age;
patients with previously diagnosed chronic pathologies - for example, pulmonary diseases, kidney problems, and so on;
people with diabetes and heart disease;
patients with severe obesity.

Why is swine flu dangerous?

It is influenza A (H1N1) that poses a particular danger to human health and life - this disease is characterized by the development of severe complications. These include:

Changes in the structure of the blood - it becomes thicker, coagulability increases, and the risk goes to the highest level. high level.
Within 1-2 days, swine flu becomes viral, which is often accompanied by.
The influenza virus has a detrimental effect on the kidneys - this can trigger the development of nephritis.
The myocardium of the heart is exposed negative influence virus.

Note:It is viral pneumonia, which develops rapidly against the background of swine flu, literally within a few hours/days, that most often leads to the death of the patient.

Head of Rospotrebnadzor Anna Popova:

“That is why literally on the very first day it is necessary constant control doctor: call him at home, because only a specialist can prescribe adequate treatment. Many regions where the active spread of influenza has already begun are introducing this practice - a patient with a confirmed diagnosis of influenza does not go to the hospital every five days to extend his sick leave, but every day he describes his condition to the attending physician in a text message. In no case should the condition be allowed to worsen; if a person feels that he is having difficulty breathing, urgent hospitalization is necessary.”

How to recognize swine flu

Sometimes it is very difficult to immediately determine the development of swine flu - many patients mistake its symptoms for signs of a common cold or acute respiratory viral infection. This entails inadequate treatment, missing the first hours of the disease and the development of severe complications.

The following table will help you distinguish between the symptoms of swine flu and a common cold:

Symptoms	Cold	Flu
Temperature	Sometimes, usually not high	Almost always, high (38-39C°, especially in young children), lasts 3-4 days
Headache	Sometimes	Often
Other pains	Not strong	Often, strong
Weakness, lethargy	Sometimes	Often, it can last 2-3 weeks.
Serious condition, exhaustion	Never	Often, especially at the beginning of the disease
Stuffy nose	Often	Sometimes
Sneezing	Often	Sometimes
A sore throat	Often	Sometimes
Chest discomfort	Light to moderate	Often, it is strong
Cough	Dry cough
Complications	Sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear	Sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis media, pneumonia, etc. life-threatening
	Wash your hands often and avoid contact with people with colds	Wash your hands often, avoid contact with people with the flu, get a seasonal flu shot, talk to your doctor about antiviral medications
Treatment	Antihistamines, decongestants, anti-inflammatory drugs	Antihistamines, decongestants, analgesics (ibuprofen, paracetamol), antivirals in the first 48 hours after the development of symptoms. An effective remedy Antigrippin is a drug against both colds and flu. Ask your doctor for more details.

Features of influenza A (H1N1)

It is worth knowing that swine flu is transmitted by airborne droplets– you can become infected by being near a sick person who sneezes and coughs. For example, in a movie theater, flu viruses, when sneezed by an already sick person, spread 10 meters around.

Virologists have identified several distinctive features progression of swine flu:

Headaches are localized in the forehead area - patients complain of heaviness of the brow ridges. Even a simple attempt to open the eyes and lift the eyelids completely leads to intense, boring pain in the eyeballs.

Note:If a child of preschool age with cold symptoms begins to complain of a headache, then immediately call a doctor - headaches are not typical for preschool children .

If a patient with a cold has a history of diseases of the cardiac system or, then if you complain of profuse cold sweat against a background of high body temperature and difficulty breathing, you should call an ambulance team. This is a sign of the development of swine flu, and especially for heart patients and hypertensive patients, it quickly turns into viral pneumonia with pulmonary edema.
Influenza A (H1N1) is characterized by respiratory failure - the patient cannot take a deep breath, he is tormented by a constant feeling of lack of air, the breathing rhythm becomes very fast.

Complications from swine flu can affect almost every organ:

Important nuances

There is a lot of debate about how to behave when the first symptoms of swine flu appear. But the main recommendations of doctors are as follows:

There is no need to reduce the temperature too zealously. An increase in temperature is a signal that the body's immune forces have begun to fight the infection. But too sharp a jump has a bad effect on the functioning of the heart. The threshold is 38 degrees Celsius. If during flu the temperature reaches 38.5 degrees (for small children - up to 38 degrees), it is better not to take anything antipyretic. If it is higher, use products with paracetamol, ibuprofen, if there are no contraindications. If the temperature does not decrease, immediately call an ambulance, be sure to report the measures taken and that the fever does not subside.
There is no antiviral food and drink, no matter how pseudo-helpful notes on social networks present it to us. But the following will help activate the immune system:

natural fermented milk products (low-fat yogurt, ayran, tan),
citrus fruits (this is a classic: for patients - a net to lift their spirits, or better yet, lime in their tea and day - they also help the heart survive flu stress). , which they are rich in, and pectins help remove phlegm from the lungs and reduce the risk of congestion.
Fruit drinks of all types (from lingonberries, currants), except sweet ones (excess sugar interferes with the removal of viruses from the body).
natural proteins that are easily digestible and strengthen the heart - eggs, chicken breast, rabbit, fish.

You should not self-medicate - the result will be disastrous. Yes, it is possible and necessary to provide the patient with plenty of fluids, but no medications should be taken! Usually, in case of severe swine flu, doctors prescribe antiviral drugs, but they are selected on an individual basis. If the situation requires resuscitation, the presence of medical workers next to the patient will save his life.

What to do as part of prevention

When the season of mass infection with the influenza A (H1N1) virus begins, it is worth taking certain preventive measures - they will help reduce the risk of infection significantly. Virologists give the following recommendations:

You should not visit places with large crowds of people - theaters, discos, cinema centers, shopping centers and the like should be excluded from your routine.
After visiting various institutions, being on the street and in public transport Wash your hands with soap, be sure to have special disinfectant wipes with you - you can wipe your hands and face with them.
Rinse your nose with saline solution as often as possible throughout the day. An alternative could be seawater sprays - they are sold in pharmacy chains and have a very reasonable price.
Before leaving home and going to work or any other place, lubricate your nostrils ( direct entry in the nose) with oxolinic ointment - a barrier will be provided to viruses.
A medical mask is not a panacea for the flu. Viruses are so small that they penetrate through the smallest pores. But how additional remedy security is quite suitable, especially if you need to move and communicate a lot. A caveat: wear a mask only in transport or in closed spaces where there are a lot of people. Outdoors, the chance of infection is minimal, so don’t torture yourself.
The house or office must be ventilated daily, and each procedure must take at least 15 minutes. Remember - swine flu spreads only in a warm and dry room, it is afraid of cold and dampness.

Swine flu is a dangerous disease that can lead not only to serious consequences, but also to the death of the patient. Only immediate seeking help from doctors and strict implementation of all recommendations and prescriptions of specialists can prevent such developments. By the way, if swine flu is mild, the disease goes away within 1-3 weeks without any consequences in the future.

Swine flu (H1N1)- a respiratory disease of pigs caused by the influenza virus type A. People, as a rule, do not become infected with swine flu, but if the viruses mutate, this becomes possible.

What is swine flu?

Swine flu(H1N1) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by influenza A virus, the source of regular outbreaks of the disease in pigs. People usually do not become infected with swine flu, but if viruses mutate, this becomes possible.

Is swine flu contagious to people?

American doctors have found that it is contagious and transmitted from person to person. However, on this moment It is not known how easily the virus spreads from person to person.

What are the signs and symptoms of swine flu in people?

Symptoms of swine flu in humans are similar to those of regular human flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Met isolated cases diarrhea and vomiting associated with swine flu. Like regular flu, swine flu can cause exacerbation of underlying chronic diseases.

How is swine flu spread?

The spread of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus is believed to be the same
just like regular flu. The swine flu virus is transmitted mainly from person to person through the cough or sneeze of a person with the flu, or by airborne droplets.

Can I get swine flu from cooking or eating pork?

The swine flu virus is not spread through food. You cannot get swine flu from pork and pork products. Properly cooked pork and pork products are safe to eat.

When does human-to-human transmission of swine flu begin?

Infected people can infect others the very next day after they become infected themselves, i.e. before the appearance clinical symptoms of the disease.

How long can an infected person transmit swine flu to others?

People infected with swine flu should be considered potentially infectious until 7 days after the onset of illness. Children, especially young children, may be potentially infectious for longer periods.

What should I do to protect myself from getting swine flu?

First and most important: wash your hands. Try to maintain a high level of your psycho-emotional state, increase your immunity. Get enough sleep, be physically active, manage stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat a healthy diet. Avoid touching surfaces that may be contaminated with the swine flu virus. Avoid close contact with people who are sick.

Are there medications to treat swine flu?

If you are sick, antiviral medications can help ease the illness and help you feel better faster. They may also prevent serious complications from swine flu. For successful treatment, you should start using antiviral drugs as early as possible, at the first clinical signs of the disease.

Currently underway active research to create a vaccine against swine flu.

What are the sources of swine flu infection?

A person can become infected when they touch something that has viruses on it and then touch their eyes, nose, or mouth without first washing their hands. Viruses move through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can enter the body when a person touches droplets of mucus from an infected person, such as on a table surface, and then touches their eyes, mouth or nose before washing their hands.

How long can swine flu viruses live outside the body?

We know that some viruses and bacteria can live for 2 hours or more on the surfaces of cafeteria tables, door handles and desks. Frequent hand washing will help you reduce your chance of getting sick from such sources.

What can I do to protect myself from getting this flu?

There is currently no vaccine to protect against swine flu. There are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like the flu. Take these daily steps to protect your health:

Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Throw the napkin into the trash after using it.

Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after sneezing or coughing. Alcohol-based antibacterial wipes are also effective.

Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. Those. places where infection enters the body.

Try to avoid close contact with sick people.

What best way prevent the spread of the virus through coughing and sneezing?

If you are sick, limit contact with other people as much as possible. Do not go to work or school if you are sick. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. This can prevent infection of others. Throw the used cloth into the trash bin.

That is the best method for hand washing to avoid swine flu?

Washing your hands frequently will help protect you from the virus. Wash your hands with soap and water or rubbing alcohol. The recommended time to wash is at least 15-20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, wipes or an alcohol-based antibacterial gel can be used. You can find them in most supermarkets and pharmacies.

What should I do if I get sick?

If you live in areas where cases of swine flu have been identified and you experience symptoms such as fever, body aches, runny nose, sore throat, nausea or vomiting or diarrhea, you should consult a doctor.

If you are sick, you should stay home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible to avoid spreading the infection.

The following symptoms observed in children require urgent medical attention:

Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing,
- Blue skin color,
- Drinking small amounts of liquid,
- Increased irritability,
- Flu-like symptoms improve, but then worsen again with fever and cough,
- Fever with rash.

In adults, symptoms that require immediate medical attention include:

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
- Sudden dizziness
- Fever
- Severe or persistent vomiting

How serious is swine flu infection?

Like regular flu, swine flu in humans can vary in severity from mild to severe. Between 2005 and January 2009, 12 human cases of swine flu were identified in the United States, but with no fatal consequences. However, swine flu can lead to serious complications. In September 1988, a previously healthy 32-year-old pregnant woman in Wisconsin was hospitalized with pneumonia and died 8 days later (she had swine flu). An outbreak of swine flu occurred in 1976 at Fort Dix, New Jersey, causing more than 200 cases of serious illness and one death.

The World Health Organization speaks about the possibility of a swine flu pandemic; as of May 1, 2009, 500 cases were identified in the world, 13 of whom died. Swine flu has already been registered in 13 countries around the world.

Swine flu (H1N1) is a respiratory disease caused in pigs by the influenza A virus. Humans are not usually affected by the disease, but when viruses mutate, they become sick. However, it is still unknown how easily the influenza virus spreads among people.

What are the symptoms of swine flu in humans?

They are very similar to the symptoms of ordinary traditional human flu - pain in the head, throat and muscles, cough and runny nose, chills, fatigue, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. In children - higher irritability, bluish skin color, difficulty breathing or rapid breathing, and low fluid intake.

How is swine flu transmitted?

Transmission of the swine flu virus is possible only through airborne droplets when a person infected with this flu sneezes or coughs.

Is it possible to get infected with swine flu by eating pork or during its preparation?

The probability is zero, since through pork meat and products made from it this type the influenza virus is not transmitted.

What is the timing of the onset of transmission of the swine flu virus from an infected person to a healthy person?

People infected with the swine flu virus can infect others the very next day after their infection.

How long can someone infected with swine flu transmit it to others?

An adult infected with swine flu can transmit it to others for 7 days, and children for a longer period.

How can you protect yourself from swine flu?

do not contact sick people;
do not touch surfaces that may contain swine flu viruses;
do not touch with your hands places on your body through which the virus can enter the body - nose, mouth, eyes;
Be sure to wash your hands with soapy water for at least 15-20 seconds or with alcohol. Antibacterial gel can be used;
drink as many liquids as possible;
be physically active;
adhere to healthy eating rules;
avoid stressful situations.

Is there a cure for swine flu?

Yes, there are. These are zanamivir and oseltamivir, recommended by the US Department of Health for the prevention and treatment of this disease. In case of illness, antiviral drugs ease its course and can also prevent complications of influenza.

How do people get infected with swine flu?

Due to the ability of viruses to travel in the air, they enter the body healthy person when a patient sneezes or coughs next to him. It can also happen if a person who has touched surfaces that have droplets of mucus from an infected person then touches their own nose, mouth or eyes.

How to avoid spreading the virus through sneezing and coughing?

If you are sick, cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze or cough with a tissue. Reduce your interactions with other people.

How long do swine flu viruses live outside the body?

Some bacteria and viruses can live on various surfaces of objects around us for up to 2 hours or more.

What should a person do if he gets sick?

If you experience flu-like symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

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When a person has a common cold, it is not scary. It usually goes away within 3-5 days. And here viral diseases types of influenza pose a serious threat to both health and life. Very often they cause various complications, and sometimes can lead to Swine, which we will describe in this article, is a life-threatening disease. There is no universal cure for it. The reader will be able to learn about what swine flu is. Symptoms in people, treatment and prevention are also described in our article.

Description of the disease

(swine flu) is an infectious disease that affects the respiratory tract. Usually a person becomes infected with it through airborne droplets. A child can get swine flu after interacting with a sick person. The average duration of the incubation period is 3-4 days. How does swine flu manifest? Symptoms: severe fever, chills, weakness, and cough.

Today in medicine it is customary to distinguish several forms of this virus, but the most common are 3 subtypes, conventionally called A, B and C. The most dangerous subtype for humans is A.

Who can get infected

Both humans and animals can get sick. For example, pigs are the most susceptible to this flu, after which it is named. Half a century ago, this virus was transmitted from animals to people extremely rarely, but, mutating, H1N1 gradually became unsafe for humans. Similar changes occurred for the first time in 2009.

Medical history

As mentioned above, this flu infects not only people, but also pigs and birds. IN last years Quite often, large epidemics are observed in large livestock companies. For this reason, every year English farmers lose at least 60 million pounds sterling.

At the end of the last century, the swine flu virus began to interact with avian and human flu, which is why it mutated into a completely new subtype - H1N1.

First cases of infection

For the first time, signs of swine flu in humans have been reported on the North American continent. Then in February 2009, a Mexican child who was six months old became infected with the virus. Further across the continent a chain of infections stretched. By the way, the vast majority of those sick worked on farms. Today, this subtype is freely transmitted from one person to another. The human body has no immunity to this strain, and this greatly increases the risk of the virus spreading throughout the world.

Severity of the disease

As of May 2009, 500 people fell ill with swine flu, 13 of whom died. To date, cases of infection have been reported in only 13 countries around the world. The most dangerous countries are considered to be North America, which was hit by the first swine flu epidemic. Statistics show that approximately 5% of those infected die from this disease. However, let us take into account that in the USA, medicine is well developed. If signs of swine flu begin to appear in Africa, the disease will bring much more negative consequences. On this continent, most people live in unsanitary conditions, and their income does not allow them to benefit from quality medical services.

How does swine flu manifest in children?

The symptoms are almost no different from the picture of the usual flu, which children get sick seasonally. The first signs begin to appear in a child just a few days after contact with an infected person.

The main symptoms of swine flu in children:

elevated temperature;
chills, severe weakness;
redness of the throat;
aches.

There are often cases of damage to the gastrointestinal tract. They lead to vomiting and diarrhea. Naturally, diarrhea entails serious loss of moisture in the body. Therefore, you should give your baby plenty of water. Doctors recommend non-carbonated mineral water, juice and tea.

Symptoms of swine flu in children sometimes include difficulty breathing. With age, the course of the disease is more easily tolerated. This is why it is most difficult for children under 5 years of age, since their immune system has not yet fully developed. If you notice similar symptoms in your child, you should immediately contact your doctor.

How does swine flu manifest in adults?

Symptoms in adults are similar to those of seasonal flu. A few days after infection, muscle pain, severe fatigue and chills, high fever, cough, sore throat, diarrhea and vomiting appear. Another feature of swine flu is the risk of exacerbation of chronic diseases.

First steps when symptoms appear

If a sick person lives on a street where infections have already been registered or, at a minimum, he experiences: sore throat, cough, runny nose in combination with gastrointestinal disorders and fever, then he needs to urgently consult a physician. If the doctor finds nothing dangerous, then good. However, if it is still swine flu, then delay can cost a lot. During the period of illness, it is important to reduce the number of contacts with people so as not to become a direct source of the disease.

Signs of swine flu in adults, in which you should immediately contact a doctor:

bluish skin;
frequent breathing, breathing disorders;
reluctance to drink liquids;
alternating improvement and deterioration of well-being;
cough;
temperature increase;
rash;
fever.

This also applies to children. What other signs of swine flu could be:

dyspnea;
dizziness;
vomit;
pain in the abdomen and chest area.

Treatment of swine flu

Treatment of this disease is extremely difficult, since even today no vaccine has been developed to reduce the risk of infection to zero. Standard medications also do not guarantee 100% effect. First of all, this can be explained by constant mutations of the virus. So how to defeat swine flu, how to treat it? We invite you to familiarize yourself with detailed list funds that are used.

What treatments are used after a person is diagnosed with swine flu? Treatment usually includes the following:

"Arbidol" is a Russian drug that has undergone a large number of tests and studies. As a result, its strong antioxidant and antiviral effect was proven. At the same time, "Arbidol" suppresses both human viruses, as well as its animal varieties.

You cannot self-medicate. All of these medications should only be prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional. It is equally important that the infected person has his own utensils and personal hygiene products. To prevent the virus from spreading, the room must be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned. This will help avoid infecting people living with the patient, and will also prevent you from getting sick again.

Prevention

How can you protect yourself from swine flu? Firstly, you need to adhere to a daily routine, sleep for 6-8 hours, try to eat right, and, if possible, avoid overload and stress that weaken the body’s immunity. Secondly, prevention of swine flu includes the use of vitamins and immune boosters. As well as mandatory personal hygiene. We must not forget about proper food processing. So, pork must be thoroughly fried (eating meat with blood is unacceptable).

Over the past decade, the swine flu virus has been actively studied in order to create the most effective vaccine against H1N1. However, there are currently no significant changes in this direction. This is why prevention of swine flu is so important.

How to protect children from swine flu

The child's body is practically unfamiliar with such an infection. This seriously increases the child's risk of contracting swine flu. In order to prevent the disease, parents should take some preventive measures.

Wash your hands often, always with soap, especially before eating.
Don't let your child go to school or preschool until complete recovery from a respiratory infection.
If possible, avoid public places, in which there is a possibility of infection with a virus.
Vaccinate your baby, since vaccination is considered the most effective way prevention.

What to do if your child shows the first symptoms

The baby can take a non-hot bath with the addition of powdered mustard, after which the feet are rubbed with warming ointments and warm woolen socks are put on. Scientists have proven that the H1N1 virus completely ceases to manifest itself and actively reproduce at temperatures above 50 degrees. Doctors often prescribe inhalations for babies at a temperature of about 70 degrees with the addition of mint, lemon and others. essential oils, which have a beneficial effect on the respiratory system. For example, to prepare eucalyptus inhalation, add 50 drops of tincture to boiling water. The procedures are carried out throughout the week. Children under 3 years of age are prohibited from breathing steam due to possible development bronchospasms.

This disease is not common in Russia. However, prevention should not be neglected. If you notice similar signs in yourself or your child, consult a doctor immediately. Perhaps this is a simple seasonal flu, which will pass without a trace within a week. But there may be a more serious illness. In this case, than faster virus correct treatment is identified and started, so faster man will become healthy and will not suffer any complications. There is no point in delaying contacting a doctor.