How to turn on the grid in Photoshop for layout. How to make a coordinate grid in Photoshop
Our smartphones are multifunctional devices that can do. Most often, of course, users use them to surf the Web, communicate on social networks and take pictures. For many, the iPhone has long since replaced the main camera, others are still on the way to this, but not all pictures are equally good, and not for everyone. What useful features your iPhone camera has and how to use them correctly, I will tell you in this article.
1. Improve frame composition with a grid
A well-constructed frame is already half of a successful photo. Often, people do not pay attention to this important point and, when shooting, they place the object in the frame incorrectly, and the whole photograph suffers from this.
These errors can be easily avoided by using the grid function, which is superimposed on the viewfinder and helps in determining the frame proportions and correct composition. You can enable it in the system settings, in the section Photo and Camera, the point is called Grid.
Once you turn on the grid, your photos will not be perfect and you will need to practice before this happens, however, with the grid, you will be much easier to achieve good results than without it.
2. Add as much light as you need
Sometimes you have to take pictures in low light conditions. In this case, it is quite difficult to achieve good results, because the quality of the image directly depends on the amount of light entering the frame. But do not despair. If you need to take a photo in twilight and a semi-dark room, you can use the exposure lock and autofocus function:
- point the camera at a dark area of the frame and tap with hold until the inscription appears Exposure/focus lock;
- now it will noticeably brighten in the frame and you can take a more or less decent photo without a flash;
Also, don't forget that this lock can be used to experiment with depth of focus, as autofocus is also locked in addition to exposure.
3. Get more coverage of the landscape with panorama mode
An incredibly handy feature that many people forget or neglect to use when shooting landscapes and large open spaces. Here's how it works:
- open the Camera and do a swipe to the left, switching to the mode Panorama(he is at the very end);
- press the shutter button, then just slowly move the camera following the horizon line and wait for automatic detection.
Panorama mode on the iPhone is incredibly simple, but there are two things that many people don't know about: you can change the shooting direction with a tap, and you can also use panorama mode in vertical orientation. This will help you photograph objects of any height and width so they fit exactly in the frame.
4. Use Burst Mode for Action Scenes
Burst mode appeared in the iPhone quite recently, but many have already appreciated its usefulness. When shooting moving objects, it is very difficult to take a good photo and at the same time not miss the event that needs to be captured. In such cases, do not neglect the burst mode. Just press and hold the shutter button and your iPhone will take as many pictures per second as it can (up to 30fps on the latest models).
So the next time you're shooting a sporting event, children, or animals, don't forget to use this tip.
5. Use filters to add emotion
Previously, you had to resort to the help of third-party applications to use filters, but now there is no need for this. The iPhone camera does not contain as rich a set of filters as specialized applications, but in most cases they are enough. It's very easy to use them:
- open the Camera and click on the icon with three circles, to the right of the shutter button;
- using the preview, select the filter you like.
There are 8 effects in total, including black and white photos and sepia, so in any case you will find something suitable for a certain event. Effects can also be applied after shooting, for this, just click in the Camera Roll Change and select the familiar button with circles.
Do you have any questions, comments or suggestions? Welcome to the comments - I'm always happy to chat and help. Stay with us, there is still a lot of interesting things ahead!
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Guides are lines that can be drawn anywhere on the canvas and are not visible when printed on a printer. Guides can be moved, deleted, or pinned to prevent them from being accidentally moved by the mouse.
in photoshop grid the default is non-printing lines, but it can also be configured as dots. The grid is very useful for manually arranging elements symmetrically.
Guides and grids work basically the same way and for the same purposes: Selections, selection borders, and tools for snapping to a guide or grid (when an element is moved 8 screen pixels). The guides, in turn, also stick to the grid as they are moved. You can either leave this at the default, or disable this option. Spacing between guides, along guide and visible grid, and anchors. Specific to one open image. Grid spacing, same for guides and grid color and style. The grid spacing is the same for all open images.
To show or hide guides or the grid
Perform one of the suggested actions: Menu View> Show> Grid (View> Show> Grid) Menu View> Show> Guides (View> Show> Guides) Menu View> Extras (Menu> Advanced). This command can also be used to show or hide: selection borders, paths, slices, notes. And in ImageReady for: selection borders, clippings (slices), text borders, text reference line and selected text.
To place a guide
1. If the ruler is not displayed, select the menu item View> Rulers (View> Ruler). (Note: for the most accurate and beautiful view of the image, view the image at 100% scale or use the palette Info (Information).
2. Create a guide in one of the following ways: Select View > New Guide (View > New Guide). In the dialog box, select landscape or portrait orientation, enter a position, and click OK. Select View> Create Guides (View> Create guides). In the dialog box, set up the future guide and click OK. To create a horizontal guide, you can also simply hold the mouse on the horizontal ruler and drag it up and down. Hold Alt, and holding the mouse on the vertical ruler, draw a horizontal guide. To create a vertical guide, you can also simply hold the mouse on the vertical ruler and drag left and right. Hold Alt, and holding the mouse on the horizontal ruler, draw a vertical guide. Hold Shift and, by holding the mouse on a horizontal or vertical ruler, create a guide that is sticky by default to the edges of the ruler.
The cursor changes to this - when you move the guide.
To move a guide:
1. Select the Move Tool or hold Ctrl to activate the tool (Ctrl does not work with the Hand Tool or Slice Tool ).
2. Place the cursor over the guide (the cursor will turn into a double arrow).
3. To move a guide: Holding the cursor on the guide, move it To change the guide from horizontal to vertical, or vice versa, holding Alt, click on the guide. Along the guide that runs along the edge of the ruler, hold down Shift to move the guide. The guide will snap to the grid if the grid is currently visible, and the View > Snap To > Grid option is enabled (View > Snap to > Grid).
To fix all guides
Select menu View> Lock Guides (View> Lock guides).
To remove guides from an image
Do one of the following: To remove one guide, move it outside the image. To remove all guides, select the menu View> Clear Guides (View> Delete guides).
To turn snapping to guides on or off:
Select the menu View> Snap To> Guides (View> Snap to> Guides).
To enable or disable snap to grid:
Select the menu View> Snap To> Grid (View> Snap to> Grid).
To set guide or grid options:
1. Do one of the following: Select the menu Edit> Preferences> Guides, Grid & Slices (Edit> Settings> Guides, grid and slices).
2. Color. For grid, guides or combined. If you choose Custom, click on the color box and select the color you want, click OK.
3. Style. Select the display option for the guide, grid, or both.
4. For Gridline Every, select the distance between grid cells. For Subdivisions, select a grid value.
If you want, change the units of measure for this option. The percentage option creates a grid that divides the image into equal parts.
Today we'll talk about what ruler, guides and grid in Photoshop. All of these tools help us align objects relative to each other on the canvas.
In order for us to start creating guides in photoshop, necessary enable ruler. Go to the menu item "View -> Rulers" or press the key combination "Ctrl + R".
Above and to the left we have rulers with divisions. Line layout is customizable. To do this, simply right-click on the ruler.
Now let's look at how to create guide lines. They are of two types: vertical and horizontal. In order to create a guide, it is quite simple, with the "Move" tool turned on, drag the ruler with the left mouse button down or to the right. Guides can be created without limitation.
Also, guides can be created through the menu "View -> New Guide".
A new window appears, in which we just need to specify the orientation of the line and the position relative to the upper or lower border of the image. After clicking OK, a new guide appears on the photo.
You can also change the orientation of the guide from horizontal to vertical and vice versa. To do this, simply click on it while holding down the Alt key on the keyboard.
Now let's look at how to remove the guides. You can remove them either temporarily or completely. To temporarily turn off their display or turn it back on, press the key combination "Ctrl +;". To remove them completely, go to the menu item "View -> Delete Guides".
Consider two more points that we may need. The first is "View -> Lock Guides" or the keyboard shortcut "Alt+Ctrl+;". This item allows you to disable the movement of lines. The second is "Link". To enable it, you need to go to the "View -> Anchor" menu. This item is responsible for sticking the image to the guides or guides to the image. For example, you drag the layer to the guide and as soon as it approaches it as close as possible, the edge of the image will stick. Similarly, when you drag a guide, it will stick to the edge of the image as soon as it gets as close as possible.
Now let's go through the settings a bit. You can go into them if you select the menu item "Editing -> Preferences -> Guides, grid and fragments" or double-click the left mouse button on the guide itself. A window opens where we can adjust the color and style of our lines.
We go further and next in line we have quick guides - these are temporary lines that serve to align objects. They help to place an object relative to existing objects or the entire canvas. You can enable them through the menu item "View -> Show -> Smart Guides".
If we begin to zoom in on a layer and position it relative to something, then we will have special lines that will help us place the layers relative to each other.
Next, let's take a look at the Grid tool. You can enable it in the menu "View -> Show -> Grid" or the keyboard shortcut "Ctrl +"". You can also configure it in the section "Editing -> Preferences -> Guides, Grid and Slices". the main lines, as well as how these gaps will be divided.
This tool allows us to align objects relative to each other and is especially relevant when there are a lot of them.
If you still have questions, then below you can watch a video tutorial on this topic.
Video tutorial:
You never know when the “exact moment” that you want to capture will come again. The conclusion suggests itself about the need to always and everywhere carry a “reflex camera” in order not to miss anything and at the same time get high-quality photographs. However, you must admit, it is inconvenient, which cannot be said about the usual mobile devices, like the iPhone or iPad, which allows you to catch and capture a variety of moments from life in a matter of seconds. About how not to forget in a hurry and the aesthetic side of the issue will be discussed further.
1. Composition in photography or why you need a "grid"Composition is the harmony and correlation of objects in the field of the frame with each other and with the whole, or, in other words, when the set is perceived as a whole. The basis of any composition is primarily the rule of the golden ratio, and photography often uses its simplified version - the rule of thirds.
Surely every iPhone or iPad owner noticed the grid when photographing. So, the “rule of thirds” is a special principle of composition construction: the image is, as it were, divided into three equal parts horizontally and vertically.
The magic of this simplified golden ratio principle lies in the points where the grid lines intersect with each other, which is also called the “attention node”. If you place the main subject in one of these zones, you will get a more effective shot than if you place the subject in the center.
The fact is that by placing the object in the center, we seem to cut the photo into two parts, confusing the viewer, who is unable to quickly determine which of the two parts conditionally separated by the object located in the center is more important, thereby blurring the overall impression.
Having figured out what the rule of thirds is, it becomes clear why the iPhone camera grid is needed and how to use it. If the grid is disabled on your device, you can enable it by going to Settings - Photo and Camera - Grid.
By the way, if the frame was initially chosen unsuccessfully, the resulting photo can be cropped - cut off the excess, redefining the placement point of the main object. You can do this already in the "Photos" application by tapping on the "Edit" button.
2. Choice of lighting Without going into the wilds and various nuances of lighting in photography, we can only note a couple of important points, namely:
- there should always be enough light. because the quality of the future image directly depends on its quantity;
- avoid harsh lighting, such as on a sunny afternoon, especially when photographing portraits. Such directional light creates deep shadows, sometimes capable of visually changing the shape of an object or hiding some details.
- for portrait photography, diffused light is suitable, which naturally occurs when clouds appear in the sky that block the sun.
3. Zoom
Avoid digital zoom. Otherwise, you will get low quality photos. Remember, in this case, the preferred zoom is your legs: it is better to get closer or move away if possible.
4. Exposure/focus lock
iPhone and iPad cameras have another useful feature, namely exposure / focus lock, which is a sin not to use. Thanks to it, you can specify the focus point and even adjust the level of illumination of the object in focus. One tap on the screen of the device at the time of shooting will allow you to specify a point, and holding your finger on the screen for a long time will fix it.
5. Panoramic shooting on iPhone
Panoramic shooting is a recent feature that only works on iPhone 4S and older models running iOS 6 and above. However, you can use third-party applications to create panoramic shots.
A new feature from Apple is able to fix the maximum viewing angle of 240 degrees. This is certainly not a full circle of 360 degrees, which applications are capable of producing, but also not a 180 degree field of view of a person. Push the boundaries and shoot what is usually left behind the scenes.
6. Burst Mode for Dynamic Scenes on iPhone
Burst Mode or burst mode is only available on the iPhone 5s and does not require any additional activation in the settings. Just hold down the shutter button on your iPhone and it starts shooting at 10 frames per second, while the screen counts the total number of frames captured.
Burst Mode is incredibly handy when capturing moving subjects and any kind of dynamic. All received frames, if you go to the Photos application, collected in one common series.
8. Filters for iPhone and iPad
The regular application "Photo" already has 8 basic filters with which you can transform any image in the album. You can also use third-party applications, like the popular Instagram or some kind of photo editor, if you think that the existing filters are not enough.
9. HDR (High Dynamic Range)
When shooting static subjects, use the HDR option, which can be activated directly in the Camera app, to cover a larger dynamic range of light intensity levels.
HDR images are created by combining several frames obtained when shooting the same place / object, but with a change in exposure.
However, do not forget to enable saving the original photo in the settings: Settings - Photo and Camera - Keep Original. In the event that an HDR experiment fails, such preventive measures will provide an opportunity to choose between the resulting HDR version of the photo and the saved original with normal exposure.
10. Use a variety of applications to get original shots
Here is a short list of photo software for iPhone and iPad:
Photoshop has a number of tools for precise positioning of image elements in a document. For example, to place an element exactly in the middle, use and .
But what about when, say, you need to indent 50 pixels from the top edge? Or, what to do when you place 10 elements around the document and each of them needs to be positioned relative to each other at precisely specified distances? To solve such issues, you need to turn to positioning tools: rulers, grid and guides.
The rulers are two scales: one at the top, the other on the left side of it. The divisions of the selected unit of measurement are marked on the rulers. Yes, to put it simply, it's like a school ruler that we all put on a piece of paper.
To enable rulers in photoshop, run the command:
View - Rulers or hot key ctrl+r.
The default unit of measure is pixels. But this can be changed. The following ways are possible to do this:
Method 1
Right click on the ruler bar. a context menu will appear with all the units of measurement available in Photoshop: pixels, inches, centimeters, millimeters, points, peaks and percentages.
Method 2
In order to change the default units of measurement, you should go to the following Photoshop settings: Editing - Preferences - Units and rulers. In the window that opens, at the very top, there is an item Units, and in it Rulers.
Select the desired item from the drop-down list and save. Now Photoshop will use this unit of measure by default.
The ruler has a reference point - 0. By default, this is the upper left corner of the document. But this can also be changed by setting the beginning of the scale in any other place. To do this, click at the intersection point of the two rulers, then, without releasing the mouse button, drag to the side. You will see a crosshair. Place its center in the place where the ruler should have its origin.
Note
To return the ruler to its original position, double-click in the same place at the intersection of the two rulers.
Guides in Photoshop
Now that the rulers have appeared, you can create guides.
Guides are blue vertical and horizontal lines that help create markup in a Photoshop document.
The guides are auxiliary elements, so they won't be visible when you save the image. But they remain in PSD format.
Guides have a sticky effect, that is, when you move any image element closer to the guide, you will feel how this element suddenly sticks to the line. This is very useful for positioning. In this case, you are sure that you placed the element pixel by pixel with a guide.
Note
The sticky effect in Photoshop is called binding. It is turned on and off in the menu. View - Anchor. Make sure the checkbox is ticked.
From this follows the whole tactic of use: first you need to accurately install the guide in its place. To do this, use the ruler scale, if you need to measure the desired distance. Then, when everything is in place, drag the image element to the guide and it will stick to this line. Everything, it is positioned!
How to create guides in Photoshop
First you need to make sure that the display of guides is turned on. To do this, make sure that in the menu there was a checkmark. Rulers must also be enabled.
Now we need to create them. There are two ways for different occasions:
Method 1 Custom guides
This method is suitable when you need to quickly create a line and place it in an arbitrary place.
To do this, click the mouse in the ruler scale area:
- for a horizontal line - on the top ruler;
- for a vertical line - not the left ruler.
Then, without releasing the mouse button, drag your hand towards the document. Then, along with your movement, the guide line, still dark, will stretch. Next, install it in the right place and it will turn blue.
As you can see, it crosses the scale of the ruler, which means that it will not be difficult to calculate the distance and place the guide in the right place.
Method 2 Specifying where the guide should appear
Through the menu View - New Guide a dialog box will open. In which you need to specify in which plane to create it (horizontal or vertical), as well as the field in which you need to enter the value of the desired position. For example, you want a horizontal guide that appears 100 pixels from the top of the image.
How to change the position of the guide
To move the line to a new location, select , then hover over the line. The cursor will change to two parallel bars. So you can click on the guide and drag to a new location.
By the way, the guides can be fixed, that is, protected from accidental shift. To do this, check the box View - Lock Guides.
How to remove/delete guides
Method 1 Move to ruler scale
This method repeats the process of creating a guide. Just to make it disappear, you need to drag it back to the scale area of the ruler.
This method is ideal for cases where not all, but only some of the guides need to be removed from the set.
Method 2 Menu command
Through the program menu: View - Delete Guides. In this case, all created lines will disappear at once.
Method 3 Disable display
If you need to temporarily remove the guides so that they do not interfere, then uncheck the command View - Auxiliary elements or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+H .
All lines will disappear, but if you need to display them again, then check the box back there, and then all the guides will again be in their places and you can continue working with them.
Grid grid in Photoshop
Remember what a checkered notebook sheet looks like. The same grid can be placed on top of a document in Photoshop. To do this, run the command:
View - Show - Grid
The grid is set up in the Photoshop settings: Editing - Preferences - Guides, Grid and Slices.
You can specify how wide the main (large) cells will be and how many additional internal divisions they will consist of. For example, I have main cells of 2 centimeters and are additionally divided into 4 smaller ones. Thus, each small cell is 0.5 centimeters.
This grid is useful when you need to align many different elements, such as text.
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