How to spell virus spy. Spyware

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Actually treat viruses, this is not a very complicated operation to pay specialists a lot of money for this work. You can protect your computer from viruses, or, in case of infection, return the computer to a “healthy” state by removing malware, by choosing a good antivirus program and following some rules. Take at least two of the most important ones: First, regularly update the antivirus databases. The second is to completely scan your computer for viruses once a month.

So, with this, I think it is clear that malware removal is carried out with the help of antiviruses. They are paid and free, I talked about free methods in the following article:

And now about what is a malicious program or in another way a virus?

Computer virus or malware- this is a program whose main purpose is: harming a computer, damaging user data, stealing or deleting personal information, degrading computer performance, and much more.

To date malware can be classified into several types according to their impact on the computer.

• classic viruses.
• Trojan programs.
• Spies.
• Rootkits.
• adware.

Let's take a closer look at each type of malware.

Classic viruses are malicious programs that can infect a computer, for example, via the Internet. And the essence of such viruses lies in self-replication. Such viruses copy themselves, copy files and folders that are on the infected computer. They do this in order to infect the data so that in the future their recovery would be impossible. This virus tries to damage all data on the computer by putting its code into all files, from system files to the user's personal data. Most often, salvation, on such an infected computer, is.

Trojan is a serious type of virus. Trojans are written by attackers for a specific purpose, for example, stealing information from computers, or stealing passwords, and so on.

The Trojan is divided into two parts. The first part, called the Server, is stored by the attacker, and the second, the Client part, is distributed to all possible corners of the Internet and in other places. If the client part of the malicious program gets on a computer, then this PC becomes infected and the Trojan begins to send various information to the attacker in disguise on its server.

Also, a Trojan can perform various operations on a computer at the request of a server (an attacker), steal passwords, and infect documents and files with malicious code.

spies are somewhat similar to Trojans. But they have the main difference and it lies in the fact that spies do not harm the system and user files. Spyware quietly settle down on the computer and spy. They can steal passwords or even save absolutely everything that you enter from the keyboard.

Spyware is the most intelligent type of virus and can even send files from an infected computer. The spy knows a lot of information about the infected PC: what system is installed, what antivirus you use, what browser you use on the Internet, what programs are installed on the computer, and so on. Spyware is one of the most dangerous malware.

rootkits They are not viruses in and of themselves. But rootkits are programs whose purpose is to hide the existence of other viruses on the computer. For example, a computer was infected with a spy virus at the same time as a rootkit. And the rootkit will try to hide, from your antivirus and operating system, a spy. Accordingly, the presence of rootkits on a computer is no less dangerous, since they can work quite well and hide a bunch of viruses (spyware, trojans) from the eyes of our antivirus for a long time!

Adware is another type of malware software. This is a less dangerous program, and its essence is to run ads on your computer in all sorts of ways in various places. Adware does not cause any harm and does not infect or corrupt files. But you also need to protect yourself from this type of virus.

These are the types malware exists. To protect your computer from viruses, we need good antivirus. I talked about that in another article, and now we will continue the topic of describing viruses and protection schemes for our computer.

Previously, viruses did not have any specific purpose, they were written for the interest and the developer did not set a specific goal. Now viruses are the most complex algorithms, the essence of which is most often the theft of money and data. Trojans, most often, are designed only to steal passwords and other important data.

By the way, whether your computer was attacked by viruses can be distinguished by some features:

• Programs do not work properly or stop working altogether.
• The computer began to slow down, work slowly.
• Some files get corrupted, refuse to open.

Very often, these symptoms can become a sign of a computer virus infection but fortunately not always.

It should be noted that most often one particular virus can infect different types files. Therefore, even after curing the computer from a strong virus attack, partition formatting will be the most correct.

To protect yourself from viruses, as I said above, they will help you antivirus programs. Today, antivirus programs have features that are enough to reflect almost all malicious programs that are distributed on the Internet. But for maximum virus protection an important role is played by a properly selected and configured anti-virus program for full “combat” performance. I recommend that you read the article about. But if you do not have time, then I will name you the best antivirus programs right here. As of today, these are:

• Kaspersky
• Avast
• Dr. Web
• NOD32

I think there are plenty to choose from.

Good luck and excellent virus protection to you.

When using the Internet, you should not think that your privacy is protected. Detractors often follow your actions and seek to get your personal information using special malware - spyware. This is one of the oldest and most widespread types of threats on the Internet: these programs enter your computer without permission to initiate various illegal activities. It is very easy to become a victim of such programs, but getting rid of them can be difficult - especially when you do not even know that your computer is infected. But do not despair! We will not leave you alone with threats! You just need to know what spyware is, how it gets into your computer, how it tries to harm you, how to eliminate it, and how you can prevent future spyware attacks.

What is spyware?

History of spyware

The term "spyware" was first mentioned in 1996 in one of the specialized articles. In 1999, this term was used in press releases and already had the meaning that is assigned to it today. He quickly gained popularity in the media. It wasn't long before the first anti-spyware application was released in June 2000.

"The first mention of spyware dates back to 1996."

In October 2004, media company America Online and the National Cyber ​​Security Alliance (NCSA) conducted a study of this phenomenon. The result was incredible and frightening. About 80% of all Internet users have somehow encountered spyware on their computers, approximately 93% of computers had spyware components, while 89% of users did not know about it. And almost all users affected by spyware (about 95%) admitted that they did not give permission to install them.

To date, operating Windows system is a preferred target for spyware attacks due to its widespread use. However, in recent years, spyware developers have also turned their attention to the Apple platform and mobile devices.

Spyware for Mac

Historically, spyware writers have considered their main target Windows platform, as it has a larger user base than the Mac platform. Despite this, the industry experienced a significant spike in malware activity in 2017. Mac computers, and most of the attacks were carried out through spyware. Mac spyware has a similar behavior to Windows spyware, but is dominated by password stealers and general purpose backdoors. Malicious actions of software belonging to the second category include remote execution malicious code, keylogging, screen capture, random file uploads and downloads, password phishing, etc.

“In 2017, the industry experienced a significant spike in Mac malware activity, with most of the attacks carried out through spyware.”

In addition to malicious spyware, so-called "legitimate" spyware is also not uncommon in the Mac environment. These programs are sold by real companies on official websites, and their main goal is to control children or employees. Of course, such programs are a classic "double-edged sword": they allow the possibility of abuse of their functions, since they provide the average user with access to spyware tools without requiring any special knowledge.

Spyware for mobile devices

Spyware does not create a shortcut and can stay in the memory of a mobile device for a long time, stealing important information, such as incoming/outgoing SMS messages, incoming/outgoing call logs, contact lists, email messages, browser history, and photos. In addition, mobile spyware can potentially track keystrokes, record sounds within range of your device's microphone, take photos in the background, and monitor your device's position from using GPS. In some cases, spyware even manages to control the device using commands sent via SMS and/or coming from remote servers. Spyware sends stolen information via email or by exchanging data with remote server.

Keep in mind that consumers are not the only target of spyware hackers. If you are using your smartphone or Tablet PC in the workplace, hackers can attack your employer's organization through vulnerabilities embedded in the mobile device system. Moreover, computer security incident response teams may not be able to detect attacks carried out through mobile devices.

Spyware typically infiltrates smartphones in three ways:

• An unsecured free Wi-Fi network that is often installed in public places, such as airports and cafes. If you register on such a network and transfer data through an insecure connection, attackers can monitor all the actions that you perform while you remain on the network. Pay attention to warning messages displayed on your device screen, especially if they indicate a failure to authenticate the server identity. Take care of your safety: avoid such insecure connections.
• Vulnerabilities in the operating system can create the prerequisites for the penetration of malicious objects onto a mobile device. Smartphone manufacturers often release updates to operating systems to protect users. Therefore, we recommend that you install updates as soon as they become available (before hackers try to attack devices running outdated programs).
• Malicious objects often hide in seemingly ordinary programs - and this is more likely if you download them not through the app store, but from websites or through messages. It is important to pay attention to warning messages when installing applications, especially if they ask permission to access your email or other personal data. Thus, we can formulate the main rule of security: use only proven resources for mobile devices and avoid third-party applications.

Who is attacked by spyware?

Unlike other types of malware, spyware developers do not aim to target any specific group of people with their products. On the contrary, in most attacks, spyware deploys its networks very widely in order to hit as many targets as possible. more devices. Consequently, each user is potentially a target of spyware, because, as attackers rightly believe, even the smallest amount of data will sooner or later find its buyer.

"In most attacks, spyware deploys its networks very widely to hit as many devices as possible."

For example, spammers buy email addresses and passwords in order to send malicious spam or act in the guise of others. As a result of spyware attacks on financial information someone may lose funds in a bank account or become a victim of scammers who use real bank accounts in their machinations.

Information obtained from stolen documents, images, videos and other digital forms of data storage can be used for extortion.

Ultimately, no one is immune from spyware attacks, and hackers don't give much thought to whose computers they infect in pursuit of their goals.

What should I do if my computer is infected?

Spyware that enters the system tends to remain undetected and can only be detected if the user is experienced enough to really know where to look. So many users continue to work, unaware of the threat. But if it seems to you that spyware has penetrated your computer, you must first clean the system of malicious objects so as not to compromise new passwords. Install a reliable antivirus that is capable of providing proper cybersecurity and uses aggressive algorithms for detecting and removing spyware. This is important because only aggressive actions antivirus software is able to completely remove spyware artifacts from the system, as well as restore corrupted files and broken settings.

After clearing the system of threats, contact your bank representatives to warn of a potential malicious activity. Depending on what information was compromised on the infected computer (especially if it is connected to the network of an enterprise or organization), the law may require you to inform law enforcement about the facts of virus penetration or to make a public statement accordingly. If the information is of a sensitive nature or involves the collection and transmission of images, audio and/or video files, you should contact a law enforcement representative and report potential violations of federal or local laws.

One last thing: Many identity theft protection vendors claim that their services can detect fraudulent transactions or temporarily block your credit account to prevent damage from malicious activities unwanted programs. At first glance, blocking credit card is a really sound idea. However, Malwarebytes strongly recommends that you do not purchase identity theft protection.

"Many vendors of identity theft protection claim that their services can detect fraudulent transactions."

How to protect yourself from spyware?

The best protection from spyware, as well as from most types of malware, primarily depends on your actions. Please follow these basic guidelines to ensure your cyber security:

• Do not open emails from unknown senders.
• Do not download files from unverified sources.
• Before you click on a link, hover your mouse over it to check which web page it will take you to.

But as users have gained cybersecurity expertise, hackers have also gotten smarter, creating ever more sophisticated ways to deliver spyware. That is why installing a proven antivirus is essential to counteract the latest spyware.

Look for antiviruses that provide real-time protection. This function allows you to automatically block spyware and other threats before they can harm your computer. Some traditional antivirus and other cybersecurity tools rely heavily on signature-based detection algorithms - and such protection is easy to bypass, especially if we are talking about modern threats.
You should also pay attention to the presence of functions that block the very penetration of spyware into your computer. For example, it can be anti-exploit technology and protection against malicious websites that store spyware. The premium version of Malwarebytes has a proven track record of being a reliable anti-spyware solution.

V digital world dangers are an integral part of the Internet reality and can lie in wait for you at every turn. Fortunately, there are simple and effective ways to protect yourself from them. If you maintain a reasonable balance between using antivirus and taking basic precautions, you will be able to protect every computer you use from spyware attacks and the malicious activities behind them.
You can view all of our spyware reports

Kaspersky Lab experts have detected malware for mobile devices on Android platform, which has a whole spectrum technical capabilities. Employees of the company emphasized that some of the functions of the Trojan virus (malware) were identified for the first time.

“Most Trojans are similar to each other: having made their way onto the device, they steal the payment data of its owner, extract cryptocurrency for attackers, or encrypt data in order to demand a ransom. But sometimes there are instances whose capabilities make one recall Hollywood films about spies, ”Kaspersky Lab said in a message dedicated to the virus.

They said that the detected Skygofree malware has 48 different functions, including unique ones that the company's specialists have not seen before in malware.

For example, the Skygofree Trojan can track the location of an infected device and enable sound recording at the moment when its owner is in a certain location.

“Another interesting technique that Skygofree has mastered is to quietly connect an infected smartphone or tablet to Wi-Fi networks that are under the complete control of attackers. Even if the owner of the device has turned off Wi-Fi on the device altogether,” said Kaspersky Lab.

This allows not only to analyze the traffic of the victim, but also to read the logins, passwords or card numbers entered by the user. The malware can also spy on a range of instant messengers, including Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, Skype, and Viber, collecting their text messages.

“Finally, Skygofree can covertly enable front camera and take a picture when the user unlocks the device,” the experts added.

• Reuters
• Robert Galbraith

The company's specialists discovered Skygofree at the beginning of October 2017, however, during the study of the malware, it turned out that initial versions This program was created at the end of 2014. Since then, the functionality of the Trojan has increased significantly and the program has acquired some unique abilities.

According to Kaspersky Lab, Skygofree was distributed on Internet pages imitating the sites of mobile operators and dedicated to optimizing the speed of mobile Internet.

According to the company, only a few users were attacked by the virus, and only in Italy.

Also, during the investigation of the malware, several spyware tools for Windows were found, but whether the program was used to attack this operating system is still unknown.

"It doesn't attack hundreds of thousands of users"

RT spoke with Kaspersky Lab antivirus expert Viktor Chebyshev, who gave some details about the new virus. According to him, Skygofree managed to stay hidden for a long time, because this Trojan spy uses undocumented features of the system and elevates its privileges in such a way that all its actions "remain behind the scenes."

“It is located almost at the system level, and all the possibilities that it implements are absolutely transparent to the user. That is, the user does not see any activity, does not hear any actions, just remains in the dark, ”Chebyshev explained.

The interlocutor of RT clarified what to create similar program very difficult, so a whole team of professionals most likely worked on it high level versed in all the features of the Android operating system.

According to the antivirus expert, another feature of the virus, which allowed it to operate unnoticed, is its narrow focus, Skygofree's sharpening to attack a specific user.

“This is a spy that is not aimed at the mass segment. It does not attack hundreds of thousands of users, squeezing a little bit out of them. This is a spy app that attacks specific people,” Chebyshev said.

“It is created so that it is invisible to both the victim and everyone else around. Plus, he has trace-clearing mechanisms that destroy him after he has worked, ”the expert added.

• Victor Chebyshev: this is a spy who is not focused on the mass segment

He specified that the purpose spy virus have become devices on the Android platform, since it is this system that allows you to install applications from third party sources, and not only with official store Google Apps play. However, not only Android devices can become vulnerable to such malware.

“In other operating systems, this is not possible, all applications are installed from one centralized source, which is moderated. And the chance of infection is thus minimal. However, it is not excluded,” the expert explained.

“This is a whole team, one might say, an organized criminal group. The resources are serious," Chebyshev said.

The expert clarified that the main purpose of the discovered Trojan was never to attack the broad masses of people. The program is designed specifically for espionage, spying on a specific person, into whose devices it “sits down”. According to him, the spectrum of application of this program can extend from industrial espionage to surveillance of civil servants.

“The main task of this Trojan is to understand what is happening with the victim, around him, what he is doing, where he is going, with whom he is talking, what documents he is interacting with... It can shoot with a video camera, take photos, record conversations in a specific situation ”, — said the employee of Kaspersky Lab.

• Victor Chebyshev: this Trojan is spying on specific people

The antivirus expert clarified that immediately after the discovery of the virus, the company provided protection to its customers. Talking about the threat ordinary users around the world, Chebyshev noted that they were never the target of malware, but urged not to relax.

“If we talk about the mass market, about you and me, then the attack, most likely, did not threaten us from the very beginning. They attack specific people. However (massive attack. — RT) should not be written off: what is implemented in this Trojan can be replicated, it can be extended to a huge number of users, ”the interlocutor of RT emphasized.

Speaking about ways to counter the virus threat, the expert urged all users not to install applications from third-party sources in the first place. In addition, he advised consumers to secure their mobile devices by installing a good security solution that will prevent malicious links from being accessed and block the installation of a malicious application.

“Be sure to apply personal hygiene measures to your device. Because not even the hour will attack you, and then everything will be sad. With a defensive decision, everything will be fine, ”summed up Chebyshev.

Prank viruses are simple programs that can be slipped on a friend (or enemy) and they will think that their computer has been hacked, infected with a virus, or seriously damaged. Joking viruses can be written in a regular Notepad: you just need to write commands that slow down the computer, disable the operating system, or simply scare the user into a file, and then force him to run this file. Prank viruses can be anything from an annoying nuisance to a system-breaking nightmare. The "viruses" in this article are only for harmless jokes, the worst thing they can do is turn off the computer. Attention: These prank viruses are designed for Windows computers only, they will not work on Mac OS without special training. Let's start with step 1.

Steps

We write a fake virus that opens "endless" windows

Launch Notepad. Batch (.BAT) files contain commands for the computer in text form. In order to write a BAT file, you do not need a special editor - just Notepad from standard set Windows programs. Notepad can be found in the Start menu or in the Accessories submenu. You can also open Notepad by pressing the Win + R key combination, type “notepad” in the text field of the dialog box that appears and press Enter.

Type "@echo off" and then, with new line, "CLS". By default, BAT files open a command prompt window and output executable commands. The "@echo off" and "CLS" commands prevent commands from appearing in the command prompt window, making the reason for the joke invisible to the "victim".

Write commands to open many (or infinite) windows. Now it's time to write a sequence of commands, executing which, your fake virus will open many windows different programs once or will open these windows indefinitely. It is important to know that if a lot of windows are opened endlessly, the computer may eventually freeze. Read on for how to make both types of "virus":

• To open certain number of windows, on a new line, type the following command in Notepad: start (program name). Instead of the phrase in brackets, enter the name of the program on the victim's computer or or full name executable file. This command instructs the computer to open a window the specified program. For instance, start iexplore.exe will open an Internet Explorer window. Repeat the "start" command as many times as you want, and your "virus" will open the window as many times as you specify. Here are some programs that can be entered after the "start" command:
  • iexplore.exe - Internet Explorer browser
  • calc.exe - Calculator
  • notepad.exe - Notepad
  • winword.exe - Microsoft Word
• To open endless the number of windows, first on a new line, type :A, including the colon. On the next line dial start iexplore.exe(or another program). And finally, on the line below, type goto A. This sequence of commands will cause the computer to open an Internet Explorer (or any other program) window, jump back to the location just before the window was opened, and then immediately open a new window until the command prompt window is closed or the computer freezes.

• Here is a sample of one of the most annoying programs and its code:

  @echo off
  :a
  start notepad
  goto a

  
  All it does is open Notepad an infinite number of times until the user closes the command prompt window. Do not run it on your computer unattended - it may end badly.

  This is a simplified version of Method 1 discussed above.

• Experiment with different commands! If you want to make a joke malicious, use a command that deletes files or wipes data from your hard drive.

Warnings

• You may have problems using malicious batch files or corrupting school or public computers. Unintended sending of such files over the Internet or writing them to public systems is prohibited.
• Don't overdo it. 10 copies of something like Pinball is very annoying. Hundreds of copies can freeze your computer and put someone out of work.