How to set up a connection through a router. How to Connect a WiFi Router If You Have Wired Internet? Installing the Internal Wireless Network Adapter


Nowadays, almost every home has a computer connected to the World Wide Web. Access to the Internet from an entertainment function quickly turned into an everyday necessity for solving both household issues and tasks related to the professional activities of the PC owner. Often in the house, in addition to the computer, there are gadgets that support Wi-Fi, and it is absolutely not advisable to run the provider’s cable to each device.

The best option is to install a WiFi router that will provide Internet distribution (routing) to all the user’s existing devices. But after the purchase, you also need to correctly configure the WiFi router to organize an access point to the wireless network.

This guide describes in detail all the necessary instructions on how to set up a WiFi router and what should be done to properly configure a wireless WiFi network. Detailed step-by-step instructions accompanied by explanatory drawings will allow even a novice user to quickly and correctly set up WiFi completely independently, without resorting to paid assistance from specialists.

Preliminary and preparatory actions

Before you start setting up your WiFi router, you need to complete several preparatory steps. For a detailed description of the steps performed, the instructions will use TP-Link equipment as an example, since, according to the results of statistical studies, their models are now the most common among users in the Russian Federation.

First, you should decide on the optimal location of the wireless network access point in your home or office, connect it and do a little analysis of whether the device is functioning correctly.

Device connection procedure

It is not recommended to install the Internet distribution device in the farthest corner room of the home, and it is also undesirable to place it behind the computer system unit, as this will significantly affect the quality and strength of the wireless signal. The optimal location is the center of the apartment or office with maximum elimination of barriers to the propagation of the WiFi signal, which will allow achieving a greater range of the created WiFi network.

Typically, the router body has the following keys and sockets for connecting wires:


To connect the router to a desktop PC or laptop, you will need to complete the following few steps:


How to configure a PC to work correctly with the router?

You will need to take the following several sequential steps:

  1. Open the “Control Panel” and then go to the “Network Connections” section - for computers running Windows XP, and for more modern operating systems, enter the “Network and Management” tab or the “Network and Sharing Center”;
  2. In the list of connections, call the context menu from “Local Area Connection” and then click on the “Properties” line;
  3. In the menu that appears, analyze the “Internet Protocol TCP/IP” section, where you need to check the boxes for assigning IP and DNS in automatic mode. It is not common, but it happens that the provider requires you to manually specify these addresses, in which case you just need to enter them, copying them from the contract with the communication service provider;
  4. Ready!

Setting up a WiFi adapter

It is this small device that allows your computer to connect to a wireless network. Modern laptops almost always have a Wi-Fi adapter built-in. If the computer does not have this device, then the problem is easily solved by purchasing it and installing it either in a USB port, if the adapter is an external type, or by installing the bracket in the corresponding slot inside the system unit.

To configure the correct operation of the device, for example, on a PC with Windows 7, you will need to take the following steps:

  1. Through the “Control Panel”, launch the “Network and Sharing Center” window;
  2. Then go to “Change adapter settings”;
  3. In the next window that appears, open the “Network Connections” menu;
  4. In the list of connections, call up the context menu for the wireless connection and click on the “Properties” line;
  5. Next, select “Internet Protocol TCP/IP v4” and click “Properties”;
  6. Check the box “Receive automatically”;
  7. Click “Ok”;
  8. Ready! Now we can move on to the question of how to set up a wireless WiFi router.

How to launch the settings entry interface?

After completing all the preliminary steps, you can immediately begin to solve the problem of how to properly configure a WiFi router. To do this, you need to launch any Internet browser on a computer or laptop connected with a patch cord to the router.

The sequence of actions algorithm consists of the following stages:


Firmware update

Despite the fact that the purchased device, as a rule, is already configured and has factory firmware, before setting up Wi-Fi and starting to enter the parameters of the network being created, it is advisable to flash the device, providing the device with the latest software modification.

This will avoid most of the future failures and provide a higher degree of protection for the created Wi-Fi network.

The firmware is available for download on the official website of the equipment manufacturer. After saving the archive with the software on your computer, you will need to unpack it and remember well the location in the PC memory of the firmware file. Then you need to carry out the following steps:

  1. In the router interface, go to the “System Tools” section;
  2. Next, go to the “Firmware Upgrade” tab;
  3. Click on “Browse...” and indicate the location in the PC memory where the new firmware file is saved, then click “Update”;
  4. Wait until the process completes and the device automatically reboots.

Settings

Once the device restarts, you need to restart the interface and take the following steps:

  1. Enter the “System Tools” tab;
  2. Go to the “Password” subsection, where you specify your self-created login and password to change settings;
  3. In the “Network” tab, go to the “WAN” tab and indicate the type of connection, which you need to find out from your Internet provider, but in the vast majority of cases, dynamic IP is used.

Determining the type of connection

It is specified in the contract with the provider, but if it is missing, you can find out from the official Internet resource of the communication service provider.

Entering wireless network settings

You just need to follow a couple of steps:

  1. Enter the “Wireless” tab;
  2. Check the box “Enable” and “Wireless Network Name” or “SSID” and come up with a login yourself, a complex code for the created WiFi network, it is recommended to select the encryption type “WPA/WPA2”.

MAC address

It is rare, but it happens that the communication provider requires binding of a wireless point to the computer’s network card. The MAC address must be copied into the router parameters by clicking the “Clone MAC” button in the menu.

After this, you must save the changes by clicking “Save” and reboot the device.

It is extremely difficult to imagine a modern computer, smartphone or tablet without the Internet. Since the number of devices that require a wireless connection to the World Wide Web is increasing every year, it is advisable to take care of convenience and connect a Wi-Fi router. It will not be difficult for you to independently connect the equipment at home to provide wireless Internet access.

Choosing the best place for equipment

Before connecting a Wi-Fi router in your apartment, you will need to decide on a place in the apartment or house. At this stage, pay attention to the following characteristics of the room:

  • Housing layout
  • Location of service provider modem or cables
  • Location of the desktop computer (if available)

Depending on the hardware manufacturer, the wireless router may have slow data transfer rates. Also, different models may have different coverage areas. All this must be taken into account when choosing a place in an apartment or house where the device is supposed to be placed. In a particular case, the optimal solution would be to place the router in the central part of the room. If there is a need to install the device as close as possible to the computer to connect to the cable, take this task as a priority.


The signal in the rooms behind the crossbar will be significantly worse than in front of it. You should not fix the equipment without checking the signal quality in different parts of the apartment or house. If the signal quality varies noticeably in different rooms of your home, it is advisable to immediately choose the best place to place the router. When choosing a place to place the router, you should take into account the materials from which the walls are made: brick, expanded clay blocks, foam concrete and aerated concrete and other materials can interfere with the signal.

Video - step-by-step connection:

Connecting the router to a computer (laptop)

Connecting Wi-Fi in an apartment to a computer is easy. The user may experience some difficulties only at the stage of setting up the equipment. Below we will look at how to properly connect a computer via a wireless network, as well as using a network cable. It is worth noting that in the case of a laptop, the procedure will be identical.

It is important to know! Before buying equipment, it is worth remembering that the modern market offers buyers models of routers without Wi-Fi distribution. Such devices play the role of a kind of adapter.

First of all, you need to connect the wires to the equipment. At this stage, there are no procedural features, since the main market players produce equipment with the same connection diagram.

Here is the sequence of actions in case of connecting the router to a computer:

  1. First you need to unpack the device, and then plug the cable into the outlet. The back of the device often contains a power button that you press. The lights came on - you did everything right
  2. The sockets are located at the back of the device. On the edge is the socket we need (yellow or blue) and is marked WAN. Connect the wire coming from the equipment to this socket. If you do everything correctly, you should hear a characteristic click.
  3. If you need to connect the cable to your computer, you will need to insert it into any empty slot nearby. Next, stretch the cable to the computer’s network card, where you connect it to the appropriate connector. If the actions are correct, the light should light up, serving as a signal indicator.
  4. If you are interested in connecting your router wirelessly, you will need to go to your computer settings


Connecting to wired Internet is as easy as getting wireless access to the network.

Wireless router connection

Connecting your laptop to the wireless Internet should not be difficult or controversial, and you will most likely be able to achieve the desired result yourself the first time. The laptop is equipped with a built-in module that serves to receive a signal from a Wi-Fi router. In the case of connecting a desktop computer, additional steps are required - purchasing an adapter for accessing the network. You can buy two types of adapters for computers in the store - external and internal. The first equipment option involves the use of a USB cable. The device is placed on the table. Internal adapters require installation on the motherboard via a PCI connector.

Both types of equipment are capable of functioning perfectly, but external adapters may be disconnected and connected to another device. The internal adapter requires a lot of free space on the table. The device kit contains drivers and software. After completing the connection procedure to the computer, the device is configured like a laptop. To connect a computer to the device, you need to find a suitable connection from the proposed list, and then enter the password. When you connect for the first time, the equipment may require you to specify settings that were provided by your service provider.

Twisted pair and connection installation

Is it possible to connect a router to a desktop computer? Of course yes! Previously, users had only one method available, which involved using a cord. Later, other options and methods became available with which you can connect your computer to the Internet and your TV to cable channels. And yet, what is needed to connect a computer to a router via cable? Here is the algorithm of actions:

  1. First, the service provider wire is connected to the router, for which the WAN socket is used
  2. The power cord is inserted into one of the LAN connectors
  3. The other end of the cord goes to the Ethernet port
  4. A working light serves as a connection indicator


Router won't connect

After completing all the steps, it may happen that there is no connection to the Internet (with a valid wired connection signal). If the wireless network does not transmit data, but is visible in the list of connections, you should unplug the equipment from the outlet, then wait a few minutes and turn the equipment back on.

Video - Connection from A to Z:

If these steps do not help solve the problem, you will need to check the settings. Right-click on the connection and select the “Network Center” section. Next, click on the connection image and go to the “Details” tab. Are DNS or IPs represented by empty fields? The problem lies with them. Contact your provider's technical support center and ask for information to make changes.

Many articles have already been written on the topic of connecting to the Internet via a wireless network. Instructions for connecting, solving various problems, errors, etc. And in this article we will look at connecting a router to a computer using a network cable, which usually comes with the router. With a cable connection, everything is much simpler than with Wi-Fi. But despite this, sometimes problems arise with connecting to the router using a network cable (LAN).

Basically, of course, desktop computers that do not have a built-in Wi-Fi receiver are connected to the Internet using a cable. And if you buy it for a computer, then you can do without wires. I always advise connecting the router via cable to configure it, and of course update the firmware. There are different cases, maybe Wi-Fi does not work on a laptop, but you need to connect to the Internet, or the speed of the wireless network is low, here we need a network cable. A cable connection is always more stable than an air connection.

All we need is the network cable itself, which we will use to connect the computer to the router. This is a regular twisted pair cable, with RJ-45 connectors on both sides. This cable should be included with your router. True, it's short there (depending on the router manufacturer). If you need a long cable, a computer store can make one for you. You can do it yourself, but you need a special tool. There are plenty of instructions on the Internet.

As a rule, you can connect 4 devices to the router via a network cable. You will most likely find 4 LAN connectors on your router. In some cases, the LAN connector can be 1 or 8. It doesn’t matter what version of Windows is installed on your computer. The instructions are suitable for Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10. In Windows XP, everything is connected in exactly the same way, but the IP settings will be slightly different.

Connecting to a router using a network cable (LAN)

Everything is very simple. We take a network cable, connect one end to the router into one of the LAN connectors (they are signed LAN, or Home Network). And we connect the second end of the cable to the computer’s network card. It looks like this:

If you connect a laptop to the router, then we do everything exactly the same. One end of the cable to the router, and the other to the laptop’s network card:

That's all the connection is. If the router is turned on, the computer should immediately respond to connecting to the router. The connection status in the tray will change (bottom right corner).

If the Internet is connected to the router and it is already configured, then most likely the connection icon will look like this:

This means that everything is fine and the Internet is already working.

And if the router is not yet configured (you're just about to set it up), or there are some problems in the computer settings, the connection status will show a yellow exclamation mark. And without internet access. The Internet on the computer will not work.

If the Internet from this router works fine on other devices, but on the computer that we connected without access to the Internet, then we need to check the IP and DNS settings for connecting via the local network.

Without access to the Internet when connected via cable

It may be that after connecting the Internet will not work. The connection will be “without Internet access”, or “Limited” (in Windows 8 and Windows 10). If the problem is not with the router (he distributes the Internet), then you need to check the settings on the computer itself.

Right-click on the connection icon and select Network and Sharing Center. In the new window select Change adapter settings.

And we set everything up as in the screenshot below. You need to set automatic acquisition of IP and DNS addresses.

After that, restart your computer, everything should work.

What to do if the computer does not respond to connecting the network cable?

It may be that after connecting the cable to the computer, the connection status will not change, and there will be a computer with a red cross (no connection).

In this case, try the following:

  • Connect the network cable on the router to another LAN connector.
  • If possible, replace the network cable. It is possible that the problem is in the cable.
  • Install or update the network card driver.
  • Go to adapter management and check if the Local Area Connection adapter is enabled. Right-click on it and select enable.
  • If the Internet via cable does not work on a computer with Windows 10, then see this article.

As practice shows, everything works via cable immediately after connection. Without any problems or settings. If you are unable to connect your computer to the router, then describe the problem in the comments. I will definitely answer and help with advice.

Good afternoon friends! I am very glad to welcome you to our educational Internet portal “With a computer to “YOU”. We continue to analyze in detail the plan for building your own home network. Let me remind you that we have already chosen a specific local network technology (Wi-Fi or DSL), decided on the network architecture, purchased the necessary network components, completed a network educational course in detail, and today an important and crucial stage awaits us - setting up a router (Wi-Fi router) .

The router is the key device in the home network. It provides access to the Internet, connects users with each other, protects the network from intrusions from the outside, and is also capable of providing additional network services, making life easier for users.

preparing to configure the router

1. If you connect to the Internet via a dedicated Ethernet line (your provider has installed a network cable in your apartment), you will need a wireless LAN router, on the back panel of which there is a connector marked “WAN”. We will connect the provider’s Ethernet cable to it.

2. If your provider provides you with Internet access using DSL technology (via a telephone line), then the following options are possible:

  • Wi-Fi router with a built-in DSL modem (the most convenient option, but will cost a little more);
  • DSL modem with a built-in router with a Wi-Fi access point connected to it via Ethernet (a little cheaper, but you’ll have to separately configure the access point and we can);
  • DSL modem connected to a Wi-Fi router (you will also have to configure two devices).

Which option to choose is up to you, it all depends on the price of the issue and what devices you already have at home.

Having prepared the devices, connect the provider's Ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router (or a telephone cable to the LINE port of the wireless DSL router). Next, you need to connect a computer to one of the free LAN ports of the router, with which we will configure the router (once the configuration is complete, the computer can be disconnected). We turn on the computer, but do not supply power to the router yet.

Next, you need to establish a connection (set up a network) between the computer and the router. If your router has a DHCP server enabled by default, whose task is to assign IP addresses to connected devices, then make sure that the automatic address acquisition function is enabled on your computer. To do this, do the following:

Double-click on the network connection icon in the task area (lower right corner of the desktop), the “Local Area Network Connection Status” window will open. Click on the “Properties” button. After that, in the window that opens, select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click on the “Properties” button.

In the “Properties: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” window that opens, set the switch to the “Obtain an IP address automatically” position. Confirm the settings by clicking on the “OK” button.

If the router is assigned a static IP address by default, you need to follow the same first steps, setting the switch in the last “Properties: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” window to the “Use the following IP address” position.

In the “IP address” field, enter a value that differs by one from the router’s IP address. In most routers, the default address 192.168.0.1 is set by the manufacturer (you can check this in the instructions for the router), therefore the IP address of our computer will be 192.168.0.2. Enter the appropriate subnet mask. Close all windows by clicking on the “OK” button.

Friends, if you have forgotten how to set IP addresses and a subnet mask, and what they are in general, then return to our article “Network Settings” and repeat everything again.

Great, we have made all the preparatory settings for configuring the router via the web interface. Now let's open the router settings window. To do this, enter the IP address of the router in the browser line and enter the credentials in the appropriate fields: username and password (see the instructions for the router).

setting up a router with an ethernet connection to the Internet

1. After entering your credentials correctly, the router settings page will open. For different router models, the settings may be slightly different, but the basic parameters are the same for all devices.

So, on the “SETUP” tab, click on the “Internet Setup” item and launch the Internet connection setup wizard by clicking on the “Internet Connection Setup Wizard” button.

2. Next, the wizard will offer to change the password, set the time zone, and only then proceed directly to setting up the Internet connection. The first step is to determine the type of Internet connection provided by the provider (you can clarify this point in the service agreement).

3. The following options are most common in our country:

  • DHCP connection (obtaining a dynamic address);
  • Username/Password connection (Internet connection that requires entering a login and password);
  • Static IP Address connection (obtaining a static address).

We will not consider the first option, everything is extremely simple: the router will receive all the settings from the provider automatically. In the second option, you must indicate the IP address (if the provider provided it to you), username and password (specified in the service agreement), and the name of the provider (optional).

4. If you have a connection option with a static address, then indicate the IP address issued to you, subnet mask, gateway address and DNS server address.

5. If you are sure that you did everything according to the instructions, but there is still no connection to the Internet, then most likely your provider provides Internet access to devices with a specific MAC address. This situation may arise if your Internet provider has connected your PC to the Internet. Everything works, but when setting up the Internet through the router, there is no connection.

When connected, the provider's equipment remembers the MAC address of the device and subsequently provides services only to it. To fix this problem, you need to use the cloning function or manually entering the MAC address on the router.

To find out the MAC address of your computer, double-click on the network connection icon in the task area (lower right corner of the desktop), the “Local Area Network Connection Status” window will open. Go to the “Support” tab and click on the “Details” button. The “Network connection details” window will open, where the first line will be your MAC address.

If you did everything correctly, then the Internet connection should be available on the computer from which you made the settings. To do this, open any page in your browser and enter any website address, for example, our blog www.pc4me.ru. If the page opens, then the connection is established - everything is in order.

If you use a DSL connection, the settings will be approximately the same, you just need to specify additional parameters (Port, VPI, VCI) provided by the provider.

wifi setup

1. So, let's move on to setting up a wireless connection. Again, go to the router settings panel (see procedure above). On the “Setup” tab, select “Wireless Setup” and launch the “Wireless Connection Setup Wizard”.

2. Next, specify the network identifier (name) and indicate how to create a key to protect the Wi-Fi network with encryption. I advise you to use the option to automatically generate a key. And also check the box to use WPA encryption instead of the outdated WEP algorithm. Click the “Next” button.

3. Settings are completed, the encryption key has been generated.

Remember it, it will be useful to you when connecting other devices to the router via a wireless channel (you will need to specify the SSID network identifier and this key).

setting up wi-fi security

1. Change the access password for the access point configuration interface. The router has a standard password for accessing the configuration interface; it is not a secret to anyone (it can be found on the equipment manufacturer’s website). To prevent scammers from gaining access to your Internet channel, first of all, replace the password with a stronger one (mix letters of different case and numbers, use symbols instead of letters, for example).

2. Disable the ability to remotely configure the router. This option is provided by default to facilitate the provision of support services via the Internet. They configure or verify your settings remotely over the Internet. Disable this feature.

3. Enable encryption protection (WPA or WPA2).

4. Turn off your wireless network when not needed. If you do not use the access point (for example, at night or when you leave home somewhere), then turn off the router. A network that is down cannot be hacked.

5. Limit network access. Even the simplest routers have the ability to configure filtering of computers by MAC addresses. Specify all devices on your network that you intend to provide Internet access to. All others will be unavailable.

6. Hide your network. In the wireless connection settings settings, there is a function that allows you to disable the transmission of the wireless network name (SSID). When external devices search for a network, your network will not be visible, and therefore you will not be able to connect to it.

So we looked at the basic steps of setting up a router. In the next article on updating router firmware, I will tell you about the hidden capabilities of routers - we will expand the capabilities of the router by changing the hardware firmware.

In routers such as TP-Link, Zyxel, Qtech, NetGear, Huawei, ZTE, D-Link, Asus, the principle of the default menu and settings is very similar.

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General instructions for setting up routers

  1. Connect the 2KOM cable to the WAN port of your router.
  2. Connect your computer to the LAN port of your router.
  3. Type the router address into the address bar of your browser. It is usually indicated in the instructions for the router or on the router case.
  4. If the address does not open, you should reset the router to factory settings. Usually, to do this, you need to press the Reset button on the router for 5-15 seconds.
  5. In the window that appears, you must enter the Username and Password, which are usually indicated on the router itself or in the operating instructions. By default, the following options are possible:
    • Username: admin
    • Password: admin (possible options: 1234, password, empty password)
  6. Next, you need to configure the Internet connection settings by selecting the Internet connection in the menu (possible options: Basic settings, Wan setup, Setup wizard, Connection setup, IP config). Connection settings:
    • Configuring IP parameters (possible options: Connection Type): Automatic (possible options: Automatic, Dynamic IP, DHCP)
    • MAC address: Take from computer (possible options: Clone MAC from computer)
    • DNS server address: Automatic (if you need to specify an IP, leave the fields untouched)
  7. After completing the settings, you must click Apply (possible options: Save, Finish, Apply, Save, Finish).
  8. This completes the basic configuration of the router. After saving the settings and rebooting the router, a connection to the Internet should be established.

ATTENTION! The MAC address must match the MAC address entered in your Personal Account, otherwise, when you try to access the Internet, you will be shown the “Your computer is not authorized” window.


  1. Select Wi-Fi Network, Connection from the menu (possible options: Wireless Settings, Setting up a wireless network).
  2. Enable Wireless Access (possible options: Wi-Fi, Wireless Network).
  3. Set the Network name (possible options: Network name, SSID): 2KOM-WiFi
  4. Leave the remaining fields unchanged.
  5. To protect your wireless network from unauthorized access, it is recommended to enable network security. To do this, in the Security submenu (possible options: Encryption, Security Mode, Encryption), you must select the WPA2-PSK type (possible options: WPA-PSK, WPA-Personal). It is strongly recommended NOT to select WEP encryption type as this type is not secure.
  6. Next, you need to specify the code word with which the signal of your Wi-Fi network will be encrypted. The code word must be from 8 to 63 characters and may contain Latin letters and numbers. Enter the code word in the Network key field (possible options: Pre-Shared Key, Password, Password).
  7. Click the Apply button (possible options: Save, Finish, Apply, Save, Finish).
  8. This completes the wireless network setup. After saving the settings and rebooting the router, you can connect to your network via Wi-Fi using a code word.
For the DC++ file sharing network to work correctly, you need to configure your router:
  1. First, you need to reserve IP addresses for specific computers on which DC++ will run. This is usually done through the Home Network menu (possible options: Network Settings, Local Network Settings, LAN Settings) and then Fix IP addresses for specific devices (possible options: Reserve addresses, Static DHCP, DHCP Reservation).
  2. Next, you need to configure Port Forwarding (possible options: Port Forwarding, Port Forwarding, Virtual Server, DMZ).
  3. Next you need to set the following parameters:
    • Computer IP address (possible options: server IP address, Internal IP, Private IP, LAN IP, LAN Server): the address or name of your computer that was previously reserved
    • Protocol (possible options: Protocol type): TCP and UDP (possible options: Both, *, TCP/UDP)
    • Port settings, usually not all of the following items are present:
    • Starting port: 4000
    • End port: 4000
    • Private port (possible options: Internal port, Server port, Port range): 4000
    • Public port (possible options: External port): 4000
  4. After completing the settings, you must click Add (possible options: Add) and then Apply (possible options: Save, Finish, Apply, Save, Finish).
  5. If DC++ is intended to be used on several computers, then a similar operation must be performed for all other computers. When adding rules for other computers, you must specify other ports: 4001, 4002, 4003, etc. These ports must also be specified in the DC++ program settings on the corresponding computers.
  1. Usually, modern routers do not require additional configuration of digital television. However, many models require Multicast support to be enabled (possible options: IPTV, IGMP).
  2. This completes the IPTV setup. After saving the settings and rebooting the router, you can watch IPTV on your computer, as well as on your TV via a set-top box.
  3. When watching IPTV on a TV via a set-top box on some models, you can improve the stability of IPTV. If the router has a STB Port section (possible options: TV port, IPTV STB), then it is necessary to indicate the numbers of the LAN ports of the router to which the set-top boxes are connected. In this section, you should not indicate the ports to which computers are connected - they will lose access to the Internet.
  4. Then click Apply (options: Save, Finish, Apply, Save, Finish).
  1. For the most stable operation of your router, it is recommended to update its firmware to the latest current version, which can usually be downloaded from the manufacturer’s website.
  2. To update the firmware, you need to connect to the router via cable. Otherwise, the router may break during flashing.
  3. It is also recommended to first reset the router settings to factory settings, otherwise the router may not work correctly after the update.
  4. To update the firmware, you must select the System section (possible options: Administration, Tools, System Setup, Advanced, Maintenance, Tools) and then Firmware Update (possible options: Firmware Update, Firmware Upgrade, Firmware Update).
  5. Next, you need to specify the path to the firmware file on your computer and start the update.
  6. Wait for the update to complete (usually takes about 5 minutes); under no circumstances disconnect the computer from the router and the router from the network until the update process is completed.

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Home wireless network | How to set up a wi-fi router

Today, many families have long had a couple of computers or laptops, and sometimes both. Plus to all this there are also smart phones, and maybe a tablet. And, of course, the center of entertainment for every family member is a large TV. Up to a certain point, everything usually goes fine, as long as everyone in the house uses their devices, but then the desire for something more appears.

This requires a home wireless network. It helps to get rid of unnecessary wires, be more mobile, and, of course, makes all the media content accumulated by family members available to everyone. Such a home wireless network is organized using a wi-fi router, which distributes a signal to many devices that support a wireless connection. Or you can join the distribution using network cables, but for this you will need to register IP addresses for each connected device.

For greater comfort in accessing content, use a NAS server. This can be either a separate system unit with several HDD drives, or a ready-made boxed solution. Such a home server allows you to connect any device wirelessly and watch HD videos, music, play games and much more, and most importantly, store it all on your disks. The home server is also connected to the wi-fi router.

To access the NAS server, you need to install special programs on your mobile devices, which provide access to your entire home network, and on your computer and laptop you can access multimedia content without them. Currently, any smartphone or tablet running iOS (Apple) or Android (Google) can open files from a home NAS using a file manager. The main thing is that it has the ability (or it would be more correct to say functionality) to access devices on the local network. For example, on my tablet I use the ES Explorer file manager, with which I can easily access any device on the network with shared content.

For example, Microsoft has long offered users of its operating systems the Windows Media Center shell with integration into the OS, starting with a special edition of Windows XP. This feature of modern Windows operating systems allows you to play HD video from a PC on your XBOX 360, bypassing your home NAS server, since its function is performed by a computer. Not to mention the popular Smart TVs that support DLNA technology (Samsung Allshare, Home Media Server, etc.), with the help of which multimedia content from a PC is available for playback on the TV.

So, enough theory and to start setting up a wireless home network, you need to take care of setting up a wi-fi router. By the way, all of the above can be configured thanks to the instructions on this site; use the search or site map.

How to set up a wi-fi router

Believe me, setting up a wi-fi router is much easier than you think.

Let's say you are connected to the Internet at home: a network cable is installed in your apartment and connected to a computer. Your task is to get simultaneous wireless Internet access from other devices (laptop, smartphone or tablet). For this you need a wireless router, which is more often called a wi-fi router.

Check out the Wi-Fi Router Quick Start Guide to get an overview before I talk about how to set up a Wi-Fi router.

We need a router so that all devices on the network receive their network address (IP address) from the home subnet, since if an incorrectly entered IP is used, data exchange will be unacceptable. The router organizes that very small subnet (home wireless network), distributing IP to all devices. And the Internet provider, in turn, allocates only one IP address to each subscriber, which we use as a router.

Our home wireless network will be based on Wi-Fi technology. The IP addresses that the wi-fi router will distribute will be different, incompatible with the addresses accepted in the provider’s network. The connection between the provider's network and the home local wireless network will be provided by the router, transmitting the Internet to devices with a Wi-Fi connection at home.

To avoid unnecessary questions, I’ll say right away that other types of network devices: hub (network concentrator), switch (switch) or access point cannot be used for this purpose.

Modern wi-fi routers have a number of other useful functions:

  • home network protection
  • built-in FTP clients
  • USB ports (for connecting hard drives, flash drives and printers), etc.

Attention!

The instructions for setting up routers for your home are not individual in nature. Setting up different models of wireless routers is approximately the same. It is only worth noting that each manufacturer (model) has its own configuration nuances.

Preparing to set up a wi-fi router

The router is configured by connecting all devices by wire. Let's assume that you have a dedicated line connection (Ethernet, twisted pair), that is, a network cable with an RJ45 connector is installed in the apartment. We take a wireless wi-fi router and connect the provider’s Internet cable (Ethernet) to the port called WAN (or Internet), located on its rear panel.

The router connection diagram for configuration can be as follows:

1. Using a classic wi-fi router (connection to the Internet via twisted pair cable (Ethernet))

2. With the participation of a wi-fi router with DSL modem functionality (connection to the Internet with a telephone cable)

The configuration device can be a PC or laptop. The use of one scheme or another will depend on the type of connection your Internet provider provides.

How IP addressing occurs between devices:

  • WAN port on a wi-fi router - connection to the Internet cable from the provider. The IP is assigned by the provider (either it is in the contract or is assigned automatically)
  • LAN ports on a wi-fi router - IP addresses for devices connected to these ports are assigned automatically or manually (at the time of setup a PC is connected to it) IP address interval 192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.xx, where xx is from 2 to 254)
  • LAN port of the PC network card - a cable from the LAN port of the Wi-Fi router is connected to it. IPs are assigned automatically or manually (according to the addresses configured on the router).

We figured out how to connect the router to the PC. Now turn on the computer, but do not plug the router into the outlet.

Now some general information before getting into the details:

General algorithm for setting up a router

2 ways to set up a wi-fi router

  1. Auto. Using a special wizard program, which is located on the software disk included with the wireless router. All you need to do is insert the software disc into your computer's optical drive.
  2. Manual. Using the router's web interface. The setup is done via a PC browser.

The first method is the simplest: the router setup wizard will ask you to enter the necessary data (in the best case, it is enough to select your Internet provider from the list) and the program will configure the wireless connection itself. You will need to refer to your user manual to find out when to turn on the power to your wireless router - before or after running the setup program, as this is important for the setup program to work correctly.

Of course, it may happen that your provider is not on the list offered by the program. In such situations, you have to manually configure the router through its web interface. I will dwell on this procedure in more detail and describe the 3 main steps of setting up the router:

  1. setting up a connection between a computer connected to the router’s LAN port and the router itself to gain access to its web interface
  2. setting up an Internet connection (WAN port parameter) using data from the provider
  3. setting up a wireless network, including setting security parameters (password, choice of encryption method, etc.), as well as physical parameters such as signal strength and selection of wireless channels

This, of course, is not all; you can optionally configure other parameters related to security and additional functions, but the latter depend on the router model.

Static and dynamic IP addresses

Information about what type of IP address you received from your provider is very important when setting up your router. If your computer, which was previously on a wired connection, had a specific IP address (usually specified in the contract), then your IP address is static.

If nothing is mentioned about IP, and, let’s say, there is only a login and password, then the router will receive it automatically. Thus your IP address is dynamic.

How to reset your router

Resetting your router (returning the router settings to factory settings) is necessary when problems arise during setup, you get confused, or something goes wrong. For such cases, there is a special button on the wi-fi router case - RESET. At what point to press it and how long to hold it pressed, it is said in the user manual, or focus on the change in the behavior of the indicators on the front side of the router, which will tell you if the reset was successful.

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that this is the only way to change a forgotten password on a router.

This completes the theoretical preparation for setting up. Next, I will go into detail about each of the 3 steps.

Setting up a connection with a router on a computer

First, let's establish a connection between the router and a computer connected according to the above diagram.

A. If a DHCP server is enabled by default on your router, which automatically distributes IP addresses to connected devices, make sure that automatic acquisition of a network address is also enabled on your computer. To do this, follow these steps:

2. In the local network connection status window, click on “Properties”.

3. After that, in the next window, select “Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and click on the “Properties” button.

4. In the “Properties: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” window on the “General” tab, the switches should be in the “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS servers automatically” positions. If this is not the case, set them to the desired position and close all windows by clicking “OK”.

B. If your router is assigned a static IP address by default, follow these steps.

1. Find the default IP address in the router's user manual (often it is indicated on a sticker located on the bottom of the device). Repeat steps 1-3 above.

2. In the “Properties: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” window, on the “General” tab, set the radio buttons to “Use the following IP address” and “Use the following DNS servers”. If this is not the case, set them to the desired position and close all windows by clicking “OK”.

3. In the “IP address:” field, enter the IP address, the last number (after the dot) of which is greater than the corresponding number in the router’s IP address. For example, if the default address for your router is 192.168.1.1, you can enter 192.168.1.2.

4. In the “Subnet mask:” field, enter the value 255.255.255.0, and in the “Default gateway:” and “Preferred DNS server:” fields - the IP address of the wi-fi router.

Close all windows by clicking the “OK” button. Now everything is ready to configure the router.

Setting up a router using the wizard

There is nothing tricky about this procedure. Insert the software CD that came with your Wi-Fi router. Run the installation wizard, accepting the license agreement when prompted.

Click next until you are asked for wireless connection information. Enter the SSID of the wireless network (the name of your network that will be displayed when searching) and password in the appropriate fields, or leave the suggested ones, they can be changed later.

The wi-fi router will automatically determine your Internet connection settings. If your connection type uses a login and password, then you can enter them later, in the web interface, and in any other case you can use it if the Internet does not appear after automatic setup. Just don’t forget to write down the Login and password to access the router’s web interface (if the router generates them itself, in the installation wizard window).

At the very end of setting up the router, you will automatically go to its web interface to manually configure your Internet connection.

Attention!

If you did everything according to the instructions of the installation wizard and did not receive any error messages, but, unfortunately, you did not receive an Internet connection, there are 2 possible solutions to the problem:

  1. As I wrote above, you need to enter additional connection settings in the web interface.
  2. It is possible that the provider allows access to its network only to devices with a specific MAC address - an individual device number. It works as follows: the provider’s equipment remembers the MAC address of the client device when it first connects to the network and subsequently allows access only to it. This information may not be included in the connection setup information. To eliminate this problem, routers have a special function for cloning and manually entering the MAC address, which I will talk about a little later.

Setting up a router manually (using the example of an Asus router)

If you cannot set up a connection using the wizard or you need to configure any parameters that are not provided in the router installation wizard, you can make the settings manually through the web interface. Open any browser and type the router's IP address in the address bar:

Enter your name and password in the appropriate fields in the window that appears (their default values ​​are indicated in the router user manual) to access the web interface. Please note that after setting up your connection, it is recommended to change your username and password for security reasons.

In the LAN section of the router interface, select the “DHCP Server” tab and check the “Enable DHCP Server” - “Yes” box. This will enable the router to automatically distribute IP to devices connecting to it.

In the WAN section in the “Internet connection” tab, select the type of Internet connection. Which type of Internet connection should you choose, look in the documents issued to you by your provider or use the article: “How to determine the type of Internet connection.”

The most common Internet connection options

  1. With dynamic IP (Auto IP or DHCP)
  2. With a static IP address (Manual configuration of the WAN IP address setting field, mask, gateway...)

We will consider the 2nd option, with a static IP address. As soon as you select it, the fields for entering static connection parameters will become active - “Setting up the WAN IP address”, which must be filled in according to the data received from the Internet provider.

Click “No” and fill out all the fields one by one.

It is worth noting that in this case the IP address and other network parameters are fixed, they should be entered exactly as specified by the provider. If you select the option with a dynamic IP address, or PPPoE or L2TP, then the setup is simplified and the router will receive all connection parameters from the provider automatically. Only for the last two connection types you need to specify the name and password provided by the provider (or in rare cases, the “Service Name”).

Complete the settings by clicking the "Apply" or "Save" button.

In some cases, the provider binds the user to the MAC address (physical address) of his computer so that no one else can connect instead of him. In this case, attempting to access the Internet using the router will become impossible.

To avoid this, the MAC address of the router's external interface should be changed so that it matches the MAC address that your ISP assigned you to (usually the address of your computer's network interface).

This operation is called MAC address cloning, although this function in the router’s web interface does not always have the same name. To clone the MAC address of your computer, which was connected by cable to the Internet before installing the router, enter it in the MAC field of the “Special requirements of the Internet service provider” section in the WAN section, Internet connection tab.

Save the settings by clicking the "Apply" button.

How to find out the MAC address of a computer

To find out the MAC address of your computer and enter it when setting up an Internet connection on your router, do the following:

1. Click on the computer icon in the task tray (tray), click “Network and Sharing Center”

and in the window that opens, select “Local Area Connection”.

2. Click on the "Details" button to see the MAC address.

The MAC address will be located in the Physical Address field.

Configure Wi-Fi settings manually

If you did everything correctly and specified the correct connection parameters, then after rebooting the router you will have access to the Internet from the computer on which you made the settings. Open your browser and enter the address of any website, for example MediaPure.Ru. The site page has opened, so you can start setting up your wireless network (wi-fi).

In the router web interface menu, select the “Wireless” section, “General” tab.

Please note that some routers support wireless networks in two bands at once (5 GHz and 2.4 GHz). Set up your wireless network in the more popular 2.4 GHz band.

Specify the wireless network operating mode. The best option is a universal setup that ensures compatibility with both new and old versions of the Wi-Fi standard. It is called “Mixed” or “Auto” (automatic mode).

Enter the network SSID (Network name that will be displayed when scanning) in the field of the same name. Select a security option in the “Authentication method” field, I recommend WPA2-Personal, read why in the Wi-Fi section. Enter the password (or key) in the WPA Pre-Shared Key field. This key and network name (SSID) will be required to set up access on your wireless devices, so it is recommended that you save them to a file or write them down somewhere safe.

It is recommended to hide the SSID so that your home wireless network is not visible from the outside, but you can still connect to it since you already know the SSID. To save the settings, click on the “Apply” or “Save” button. By the way, a wireless network in the 5 GHz band is configured in the same way.

Attention! Be careful when updating your router firmware. The need for it is determined by incorrect operation of the router and communication problems. Carefully read the section of the user manual about updating the router software and strictly follow the recommendations. Updating the router firmware is a last resort; you should not resort to it unless absolutely necessary, since there is no such need during the initial setup of a wireless network.

The issue of setting up a wi-fi network is also covered in detail in the article: How to set up a wi-fi router or wi-fi access point.

P.S. I would be very grateful if you point out those points that need to be examined in more detail.

MediaPure.ru

How to set up satellite Internet through an ASUS router?

Hello Svetlana. I cannot help you through remote assistance. I don't need payment either. Let's try to figure it out.

Did I understand correctly, you need to make sure that all devices that connect to your Wi-Fi network have access to the Internet through the ASUS router?

You wrote:

My task is to make sure that wi-fi distributes an IP address to laptops from our Internet, and not from the router.

Like this? I can not understand. And what does the IP address have to do with it anyway?

I don’t know what specific Internet you have and what equipment (I just know that it’s satellite). Does he work on a computer? Are you setting any settings on your computer? It's most likely just a network cable from satellite Internet equipment.

Try resetting your ASUS router (just in case). Then, connect the cable from the satellite Internet to the WAN port of the ASUS router. To a port that is signed by the Internet. If you don’t need to set any parameters for the Internet to work, the router will automatically distribute the Internet via Wi-Fi and a network cable.

I cannot tell you anything specific, since I did not understand the problem and task itself. I don't know what equipment you have and what settings you have. I don’t understand about the IP address, which you wrote about so often. Maybe you had to introduce something else.

You can answer me in the comments below.

Windows 10 - all instructions for setting up the Internet and solving problems Setting up a router - instructions for different models and manufacturers Useful programs - for setting up HotSpot, Wi-Fi, 3G/4G modems.

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We set up the Internet on Windows via a modem or router and a local network at the same time

They asked me to tell you how to set up the computer on the Internet via an ADSL modem (we set it up in the same way with a router) and the computer on the local network via a local router.

We will configure the network in Windows XP, and similarly with Windows 7.

Given: 1. Local network 10.10.0.0/24 with router 10.10.0.12. An ADSL modem from the provider, configured by a router with IP 192.168.0.1, is included in the local network switch, that is, it distributes the Internet to the entire subnet 192.168.0.0/24, for whom it will be registered as the main gateway.

The task is to configure the operation of computers on the Internet with simultaneous operation on a local network through the router 10.10.0.1 and other networks that are located behind the router.

The first thing we do is disable the DHCP server in the modem. This is so that the modem does not distribute IP on the local network, we will register all the IPs manually. Secondly, open the settings of the network card and enter:

Open the network settings of your network card:

A window for entering parameters will open. Enter the IP address, mask, gateway and DNS into the network card settings and proceed to additional settings:

IP: 192.168.0.5Mask: 255.255.255.0Default gateway: 192.168.0.1DNS: 192.168.0.1

For each computer you are setting up, you must specify a different IP address, for example 192.168.0.5, 192.168.0.6, 192.168.0.7, etc.

After filling out all the fields as in the screenshot, click the Advanced button:

In the Additional TCP/IP Parameters window that opens, click button No. 1: Add, a window for entering an additional IP address will open. Enter the address of our computer on the local network No. 2: 10.10.0.5 and the mask 255.255.255.0, to save an additional IP address, click button No. 3: OK

Our additional IP No. 4 will appear in the IP address field: 10.10.0.5; to save the settings, click button No. 5: OK

We save the changes made to the TCP/IP settings of the network card by clicking OK in both windows:

After making the changes, we should already have Internet on the computer; to check, we can run the command and click OK:

Start - Run and enter the command:

Ping softnastroy.com -t

-t parameter ping will continue indefinitely, if you do not use it, then 4 pings will be made and the program will close

If the modem or router distributes the Internet, then we have the following system response:

We have set up the most important thing, we have the Internet, there is also a ping to the router, now for the local network to work, we need to add a permanent route behind the router.

To do this, we will simply add everything that goes on the network 10.0.0.0/8 to go through the local router 10.10.0.1, to do this, click Start - Run and enter the command::

Route add -p 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 10.10.0.1

To check static persistent routes, run the command:

Route print

To ensure that your console window does not close during execution, run the command Start - Run - cmd and in the window that opens, execute the above commands.

If you have other addresses, simply change them to your own by analogy.

Network setup is complete. Sergei Lazarenko was with you.

Let's take a short break and watch a short video clip.

As a rule, most problems arise when connecting to the router via a wireless network. Connecting via a network cable should not cause any difficulties. But, I have already encountered similar questions several times, and I decided to write a short instruction with a photo, in which I will tell you how to connect a computer (or laptop) to a router using a LAN cable.

And what exactly is there to write about here? We took the cable, connected it to the router, then to the computer, and everything was ready. But still, it might be useful to someone. As a rule, modern routers have 4 LAN connectors. This means that you can connect 4 devices using a network cable. And they will all receive the Internet from the router, or work on the local network. By the way, read the article on setting up a local network.

We will need:

  • Router with a free LAN connector (yellow).
  • Network cable. A small cable is included with the router. But, if you need a longer cable, you can make it yourself. I wrote how to do this in the article. Or just go to a computer store and ask to crimp the network cable to the length you need.
  • Computer with network card (usually it is integrated into the motherboard). Well, or a laptop, netbook with an RJ-45 network connector.

Let's get started :)

Take our network cable, it looks like this (yours may be slightly different, I will enter a different length):

We connect one end of the cable to the yellow connector (LAN) of our router.

It doesn't matter which of the four connectors you connect the cable to.

Now we connect the other end of the cable to our computer or laptop.

This is what the network connector looks like on a computer:

After connecting the network cable, one of the four indicators on the router should light up, indicating a connection to the LAN connector.

Now look at the computer screen. If in the notification panel (bottom, right) you see this connection status (as in the screenshot below), then everything is fine. The Internet is already working.

But in such a seemingly simple method, problems can also arise. Now we will look at some of the most popular ones.

Problems connecting your computer to the router via a network cable

After connecting, the status on the notification panel may not change; you will see the computer crossed out with a red cross.

In this case, first of all you need to check the cable with which you connected the computer to the router. How to do it? You can, for example, take another cable, or a cable that carries the Internet directly to your computer. If this connection status changes (even if a yellow triangle appears), then the problem is in the cable. Perhaps something has come loose there. Just change it.

It is possible that the network card is simply disabled. Let's check. Go to and find there LAN connection. If there is a status next to it Disabled, then right-click on this connection and select Turn on.

If such a connection as There is no local network connection at all, then most likely the driver is simply not installed on your network card. Download and install the driver. If there was a disc included with your computer (laptop), then most likely it has this driver.

Connected the cable, but the connection does not have access to the Internet

And this can happen. The problem looks like this:

First, you need to determine what the problem is. This may occur due to problems on the router side. See the article on this issue.

But I'll tell you in a simple way. If other devices work normally from this router, and there is Internet on them, then most likely the problem is on the computer itself. It's clear:).

And as a rule, there is only one problem.

Go to again Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network Connections and right-click on Local Area Connection. Select properties. Then highlight "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and press the button again Properties.

Set to receive IP and DNS automatically and click OK.

This should help.

But, we must not forget that, for example, there may be technical problems with the network card (maybe it just burned out) and other various reasons why a variety of problems may arise.

Here are the instructions, everything seems simple, but it turned out to be not very small. I hope it is useful to someone.


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