The main attractions of Presov: list, photos and descriptions. Changing privacy settings
The capital of the Slovak region Saris and the cultural center of the Rusyn national minority, Presov has undergone amazing changes over the past few years.
Sights of Presov
Apart from the main square, there is little of interest here, but it is a surprisingly "young" and lively city thanks to its university. Its diamond-shaped central square, called Hlavna Street, is surrounded by cream and pastel facades of 18th-century houses. At the southern end of the square stands the Greek Catholic cathedral in the Rococo style with a huge iconostasis. Further on the same side is the town hall, from whose small balcony in 1919 the leader of the Hungarian Red Army, Bela Kun, announced the creation of the Slovak Socialist Republic.
Further to the north is the city museum, located in a building made of brick laid obliquely, at number 86 Rakociho (Tuesday 9.00-18.00, Wednesday-Friday 9.00-17.00, Sunday 13.00-18.00), dedicated to the history of the city and the entire region. Prešov's Catholic and Protestant churches compete with each other at the widest point of the square. The Catholic Church of St. Nicholas (14th century) is famous for its modernist Moravian stained glass windows and luxurious Baroque altar.
Behind St. Nicholas Church is a simpler Lutheran church from the mid-17th century, a testament to the power of the Reformation in distant lands at a time when the rest of the Habsburg domains were suffering from the influence of the Counter-Reformation. Finally, the ornamental city synagogue in the fin-de-siecle style is located in the north-western corner of the old town (entrance from Okruzna), where the small Museum of Judaism is located (Tuesday and Wednesday 11.00-16.00, Thursday and Friday 10.00-13.00, Sunday 13.00- 17.00) with an exhibition dedicated to Judaism and the local Jewish community, 6 thousand of whose members died during the Holocaust.
Arrival, accommodation and meals in Presov
The bus station and train station are located opposite each other about a kilometer south of the main square. Buses and trolleybuses on city routes should be boarded at the Na Hlavnej stop. The tourist office (Monday-Friday 9.00-18.00, Saturday 9.00-13.00) is located near the town hall. You can stay in the Antonio guesthouse on Jarkova, 22 or in the Senator on Hlavna, 67 above the travel agency. Several restaurants and cafes are on Hlavna, including the inexpensive but decent Baltic at no. 26 or the pleasant Slovenska restaurant (closed on Saturdays and Sundays) at no. 11, and the Indian restaurant Vegetarian Club at no. 70. Internet access is available at the Film café, located at number 121.
Prešov, also Pryashev (Slovak. Prešov, Ukrainian. Pryashiv, Hung. Eperjes, German. Preschau, Eperies, Polish. Preszów, Latin. Fragopolis, Eperiessinum) is a city in northeastern Slovakia, founded at the confluence of the Toris and Sekčov rivers at the foot of mountain ranges Slanské Vrhi and Šarišská Vrhovina in the Košice depression. Presov is the third largest city in Slovakia and has 91 thousand inhabitants. The city is the administrative center of the Presov region of the same name. It is also home to one of the largest in Slovakia, the University of Presov in Presov.
The Metropolitan Archbishop of Prešov is the head of the Slovak Greek Catholic Church.
The Metropolitan Council of Slovakia of the Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia, headed by the Archbishop of Presov, is located in Presov.
Story
In the 9th-10th centuries, there was a Slavic Great Moravian settlement on the site of Prešov. After the collapse of Great Moravia, the territory of the city became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Starting from the 12th century, a large number of German colonists moved here, who played such an important role in the development of the city that a number of sources say that it owes its “origin” to them.
The city was first mentioned in 1247 as Epuries, received city privileges in 1299 and quickly became an important craft and trade center of Sarish. In 1374 Prešov became a free royal city.
In 1441, Presov was almost completely burned by the Poles, and in 1604 it was conquered by Bocskai, but was soon reoccupied by the imperials.
Protestantism found a response here already in 1530. During the Thököly and Rákóczi uprisings, the city suffered greatly. Since 1673, it was greatly damaged by the Vatican's reaction to the teachings of Martin Luther, which found a warm welcome here. The imperial general Caraffa in 1683 established the so-called Eperies (Pryashevsky) bloody court here and built a permanent scaffold in the main square of the city, on which 30 of the most respected Protestant residents of the city were executed on May 9 of the same year.
In the 16th and 17th centuries. The city was famous for its school affairs: its educational institutions were attended, for the most part, by outstanding scientists and teachers from Germany.
In the 19th century the city continued to develop rapidly. A railway was laid here and many enterprises were built.
In 1918, Presov became part of Czechoslovakia. In 1948, a further wave of industrialization began and, as a result, the rapid growth of the city.
Attractions
- City fortifications
- Gothic ensemble of the main square with the parish church
The metropolis of northeastern Slovakia, which harbors the uniqueness and cultural mixture of Slovaks, Poles, Ukrainians and Russians, is PRESOV, a city with a rich past and dynamic present.
PRESOV historically the traditional rival of Kosice and Bardejov, nowadays together with Kosice dominates eastern Slovakia. Is the center of the Eastern District of the Evangelical Church a. V. in Slovakia and the educational center of northeastern Slovakia.Story
In the Roman era, this territory contained peasant settlements with residential and outbuildings, the specifics of which allow us to speak of the so-called. Presov type of housing. Thanks to colonists invited from German Saxony around the 13th century, several villages turned into a future medieval city.
In 1342, Prešov left the Šariš jurisdiction, which strengthened its independence. After receiving other royal privileges from 1370 he became free royal city, and in 1480 a member of the so-called. Pentapolitan, a union of five eastern Slovak settlements. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the city underwent a successful reformation, and Presov became an important bastion of the reformation church in Hungary.
Shortly after World War I, the city experienced an attempt to establish a communist state, inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. From the windows of the Presov Town Hall on June 16, 1919 they proclaimed Slovak Republic of Soviets, which did not last long. During World War II, Presov's position was partly strengthened by the fact that the city took over various competencies and institutions from the city of Kosice, which was taken over by Horthy Hungary. After the war, the city's industrial development continued and its population increased significantly. Today, the Šariš metropolis of Prešov has 92,100 inhabitants and is the third largest city in Slovakia.
Attractions
Monuments in the historical center of the city are part of city monument reserve. The sights of Prešov are concentrated in the historical center, stretching around Main Street, which expands into a fusiform area. The central dominant is the monumental Roman Catholic parish church of St. Nicholas first half of the 14th century with a high neo-Gothic tower.
The row buildings of Main Street were damaged by a fire; in 1887 it destroyed most of the city. The original late Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque houses of the burghers, after restoration, acquired a façade of a new style. An excellent example is the four-wing Klobushitsky Palace in the southern part of the eastern row.
The most valuable monument of the eastern row is Rakosi Palace, where it is located today museum. On the park square opposite Neptune fountain located the town hall building is now a wine museum.
The most valuable object in the southern part of the square is Greek Catholic Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 18th century, forming a single whole with the palace, the residence of the bishop of this church, and the Greek Catholic theological faculty.
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Presov is a picturesque place in the north-east of Slovakia. The country's third largest city lies along the banks of the Torisa River, surrounded by the Slanské Vrhi and Šarišská Vrhovina mountain ranges. The first mention of this city dates back to 1247, and in 1374 Presov became a free royal city. For its architectural and historical monuments, the city received the name “Athens above Toris”.
Attractions
The main attractions of Presov are located on the street. Home The architectural symbol of the city is the Church of St. Nicholas with 60-meter towers. The temple was built in the late Gothic style. Many famous citizens are buried in the crypt under the cathedral. The Late Gothic Church of the Holy Trinity belonged to the Hungarian Evangelicals (Evangelists). During the Counter-Reformation period in 1673, the Jesuits connected the temple with a corridor to the building of the Jesuit College, located on the opposite side of the street. The central altar is made in the style of neo-romanticism. The Evangelical College-Gymnasium was built in 1666-1667. with private funds. In 1908, on the corner of the building, a monument to the victims of the trial of General Caraffa was erected in the form of a figure of a nobleman awaiting execution with his head held high.
Entertainment
There are not many nightclubs in Presov, and those that exist are a bit boring. Therefore, those who are planning to visit Presov should enjoy the panorama of the city at night. To do this, you need to climb to the top of Kalvaria Hill, taking a blanket and friends with you. The view of the lights of Presov at night, which will open from there, will not leave you indifferent.
Hotels
Presov is visited by thousands of tourists every year, and therefore the hotel business for local residents is one of the reliable ways to earn money. The city has enough hotels of various star ratings, offering more expensive and cheaper rooms. Hotels located in the city center are very popular.
Restaurants
There are restaurants serving a variety of cuisines in Prešov. Pizza lovers should visit La Cucaracha on Main Street. Chinese cuisine will be offered by Mandarin, also located on Main Street. There is also a very original Film cafe. They serve very unusual cocktails named after films, such as Charlie's Angels.
The shops
Most of Prešov's shops are concentrated in the city center, on Glavna Street. Here you can find a wide variety of goods: souvenirs, clothes, antiques, painted dishes.
Presov from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Presov.
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Presov is a beautiful, quiet Slovak town located on the Polish-Ukrainian border on the slopes of the High Tatras. There are always a lot of students here, and in winter with the beginning of the ski season there are also a lot of tourists. This small town is the center of the most beautiful ski region in the country, and many use it as a stopover point on the way to the slopes.
Prešov was practically not damaged during the Second World War, so the architecture of a variety of eras has been preserved here: from the 14th century Catholic cathedral with a unique baroque altar to the 17th century Lutheran church.
How to get to Presov
By train from Poland, Hungary, Romania. By bus from almost all major cities in Europe. Kosice International Airport is located 50 km from the city.
Weather in Presov
Transport
City transport is represented by buses and trolleybuses. The bus and train stations are located 1 km from the city center. To get to the center, you need to walk along the street. Masarikova, which turns into the central street of Prešov - st. Home Or take trolleybus No. 4 (10 min journey).
Maps of Presov
Cuisine and restaurants
Presov is a city for a calm and measured holiday. There are few bars, discos and nightclubs here. But there are plenty of cafes and taverns. It was in one of them that the famous Alexander Suvorov loved to visit. The cuisine amazes with its diversity. And in the famous Film cafe you will be offered signature cocktails with the names of famous films.
Each of the establishments is replete with wines, which is not surprising. Presov is a wine-growing region. And wine production is a family business for many residents, since the cool basements of buildings are an ideal place for wine barrels.
Presov is a leader in wine production among other regions of Slovakia. The selection of wines will pleasantly surprise even the most experienced connoisseur.
Popular hotels in Presov
Entertainment and attractions in Presov
One of the advantages of the city is that all the most interesting places are concentrated on the main street. Here you can find all the large stores, shopping centers, and several Internet cafes.
On the main street you can see the Church of St. Nicholas - one of the main relics of the city. This example of Gothic art has been resurrected from ruins more than once. Now it has been restored and delights visitors with many sculptures. The Klobuszycki Palace, the Evangelical Church, the Jewish Quarter, a number of churches and temples - you can see all this on the main street.
The city bazaar is very popular. The counters are so overflowing with goods that it makes your eyes wide open. And after pleasant shopping, it’s time for a walk. A wonderful place is the old Semiata park. Not far from it is the Neptune Fountain, made in the form of a small island with Lord Neptune in the center.
Presov is the only city in the country that has been mining salt since ancient times. In the museum you can see various types of salt mining and production, and get acquainted with the equipment in person. 6 km from Prešov is the Šariš Castle, famous for its beauty, as well as the Šariš suburb, where you can taste local beer.
The only cave in the region, “Evil Pit”, is located 30 minutes drive from Presov. Don't forget to take warm clothes, because the temperature inside the cave does not rise above +7 °C. Flashlights for convenient movement will be given to you at the entrance. The cave is open to public visits from 8:30-19:00.
- Where to stay: Those wishing to improve their health or simply lovers of a relaxing holiday and unity with nature should choose a resort