TMP (temporary) are temporary files that create completely Various types programs: word processors, spreadsheet processors, browsers, operating system, etc. In most cases, these objects are automatically deleted after saving the work and closing the application. The exception is the browser cache (it is cleared as the specified volume is filled), as well as files that remain due to incorrect termination programs.

Files with the TMP extension are opened in the program in which they were created. You won't know for sure until you try to open the object, but you can establish the right application according to some additional characteristics: the name of the file, the folder in which it is located.

Method 1: View Documents

When working in Word this application By default, after a certain amount of time, it saves a backup copy of the document with the TMP extension. After work in the application is completed, this temporary object is automatically deleted. But, if the work was completed incorrectly (for example, a power outage), then the temporary file remains. It can be used to restore a document.

1. By default, the Word TMP is located in the same folder as the last saved version of the document to which it belongs. If you suspect that an object with the TMP extension is the product of an activity Microsoft Word, then you can open it using the following manipulation. Double-click on the name with the left mouse button.



2. A dialog box will open stating that this format is not available related program, and therefore the match must either be found on the Internet, or indicated yourself from the list of installed applications. Select an option “Selecting a program from the list installed programs» . Click "OK".



3. The program selection window opens. In its central part in the list of software, look for the name "Microsoft Word". If found, highlight it. Next, uncheck the box “Use the selected program for all files of this type”. This is due to the fact that not all TMP objects are the product of Word's activities. Therefore, in each case, the decision about choosing an application must be made separately. After completing the settings, click "OK".



4. If TMP was truly a Word product, then it would most likely be opened in that program. Although, there are often cases when this object is damaged and cannot be started. If the launch of the object was successful, you can view its contents.



5. After this, a decision is made to either delete the object completely so that it does not occupy disk space on your computer, or save it in one of the Word formats. In the latter case, go to the tab "File".



6. Next click "Save as".



7. The window for saving the document opens. Go to the directory where you want to store it (you can leave the default folder). In field "File name" you can change its name if the one that is available on this moment, is not informative enough. In field "File type" make sure that the values ​​are appropriate DOC extensions or DOCX. After following these recommendations, click "Save".



8. The document will be saved in the selected format.

But it is possible that you will not find Microsoft Word in the program selection window. In this case, proceed as follows.

It is possible to open TMP through the Word interface. This often requires some manipulation of the object before opening it in the program. This is due to the fact that in most cases, Word TMPs are hidden files and therefore, by default, they simply will not appear in the opening window.

1. Open in Conductor the directory where the object that you want to launch in Word is located. Click on the inscription "Service" in the list provided. From the list, select "Folders settings…".



2. In the window, move to the section "View". Place a switch in the block « Hidden folders and files" about the value "Show hidden files, folders and drives" at the very bottom of the list. Uncheck the box next to the option "Hide protected system files".



3. A window will appear warning you about the consequences. of this action. Click "Yes".



4. To apply the changes, click "OK" in the folder options window.



5. Explorer now displays the hidden object you're looking for. Right-click on it and select from the list "Properties".



6. In the properties window, go to the tab "Are common". Uncheck the box next to the option "Hidden" and press "OK". After this, if you wish, you can return to the folder options window and set there previous settings, that is, make sure that hidden objects are not displayed.



7. Launch Microsoft Word. Go to the tab "File".



8. After moving, click on "Open" in the left area of ​​the window.



9. The document opening window is launched. Go to the directory where the temporary file is located, select it and click "Open".



10. TMP will be launched in Word. In the future, if desired, it can be saved in a standard format using the algorithm that was presented earlier.

Adhering to the algorithm described above, you can open TMPs that were created in Excel. To do this, you will have to use absolutely identical actions to those that were used to perform a similar operation in Word.

Method 2: Browser Cache

Additionally, as mentioned above, some browsers store certain content in their cache, such as images and videos, in the TMP format. Moreover, these objects can be opened not only in the browser itself, but also in the program that works with this content. For example, if the browser has saved an image with the TMP extension in its cache, then it can also be viewed using most image viewers. Let's see how to open a TMP object from the browser cache using Opera as an example.

As already mentioned, the cache file, if it is a picture, can be launched using image viewing software. Let's see how to do this using .

Method 3: Review the Code

Regardless of which program created the TMP object, its hexadecimal code can always be viewed using universal file viewing software various formats. Let's consider this opportunity using File Viewer as an example.

TMP can be launched into File Viewer by dragging it from Conductor into the application window. To do this, mark the object, hold down the left mouse button and perform the dragging procedure.

After this, the viewing mode selection window will be launched, which was already discussed above. Similar actions should be performed there.

As we can see, when you need to open an object with the TMP extension, main task is to determine with the help of which software it was created. And after this it is necessary to carry out the procedure for opening the object using this program. It is also possible to view the code using universal application to view files.

During use computer programs and working on the Internet, temporary files automatically appear. They are created in the form of cache files and backup copies. After closing the program, they are usually deleted, but some accumulate on the hard drive.

Instructions

Temporary files are saved in Temp folder. They can usually be identified by their .tmp extension. After programs are terminated, they are not always deleted, and therefore begin to accumulate on the hard drive.

Temporary files are also created when browsing the Internet. This information speeds up the launch of frequently used web pages (this is convenient, but only if the computer has one user). At active use computer for a long time free space on the hard drive it becomes less and less. Therefore, periodically clean your computer disks of temporary files.

You can delete unnecessary files using operating system tools. If you are using Windows OS, click “Start” - “Programs” - “Accessories” - “System Tools” - “Disk Cleanup”. Select drive C. The program will estimate the amount of space occupied by unnecessary files. Check the boxes next to “Temporary Internet files”, “Temporary files”, “WebClient temporary files”, “Compress old files”, “Trash” and click OK. You can delete the contents of these folders without harm to yourself.

To manually clean out the Temporary Internet Files and Temp folders, go to the C:Documents and Settings directory. In the folders of different accounts, go to Local Settings, where the Temp and Temporary Internet Files folders are located. Files from them can be deleted, just like files from History. In the Temporary Internet Files folder there are Cookies. They do not always need to be deleted, as they help you - they save your logins and passwords for quickly accessing web pages. There is another Temp folder in the C:Windows directory, if desired, clean that too.

There is also special software for cleaning your computer from unnecessary files, For example, CCleaner program. After launching this program, check the boxes next to the types of files that you want to delete and click the “Cleanup” button.

Instructions

Temporary ones are saved in the Temp folder. They can usually be identified by their .tmp extension. After programs are terminated, they are not always deleted, and therefore begin to accumulate on the hard drive. Temporary files are also created when working on the Internet. This information speeds up the launch of frequently used web pages (this is convenient, but only if there is one user). When you actively use your computer over a long period of time, the free space on your hard drive becomes less and less. Therefore, periodically clean your computer disks of temporary files.

Delete unnecessary files possible using the operating system. If you are using Windows OS, click “Start” - “Programs” - “Accessories” - “System Tools” - “Disk Cleanup”. Select drive C. The program will estimate the amount of space occupied by unnecessary files. Check the boxes next to “Temporary Internet files", "Temporary files", "Temporary files WebClient", "Compress", "Trash" and click OK. You can delete the contents of these folders without harm to yourself.

To manually clean out the Temporary Internet Files and Temp folders, go to the C:Documents and Settings directory. In the folders of different accounts, go to Local Settings, where the Temp and Temporary Internet Files folders are located. Files from them can be deleted, just like files from History. In the Temporary Internet Files folder there are files Cookies. They do not always need to be deleted, as they help you - they save your logins and passwords for quickly accessing web pages. There is another Temp folder in the C:Windows directory, if desired, clean that too.

There is also special software for cleaning your computer from unnecessary files, for example, the Ccleaner program. After launching this program, check the boxes next to the types of files that you want to delete and click the “Cleanup” button.

note

There is no need to clean your computer of unnecessary files too often; it is enough to do it from time to time.

Helpful advice

If too many temporary files have accumulated, then cleaning the disk from them improves system performance.

The .tmp extension is a temporary file that can also have a .temp extension. All temporary files have the same extension, but can be created different programs. In this regard, it is often difficult to understand which program created such a file and where it came from. this file on your hard drive.

In some cases, the .tmp part of the file name lets users know which program created the file. For example, a file named 2014_annual_report.tmp is an MS Office document. In addition, whether a file belongs to a particular program can be determined by its location. So, for example, if the file is located in the Temp temporary folder located in the main application folder, then most likely the file itself was created by this program.

Why do programs create files with the .tmp extension?

Temporary files are created primarily for the purpose of backing up or temporarily storing documents. Many programs create backups files every few minutes when the user uses files from these applications. In this case, if the program suddenly crashes or the computer is turned off, the user will have the opportunity to restore the file from the temporary file created by the program. .tmp files are usually deleted automatically by the program itself after it is closed.

However, due to program failures, some files that should be deleted automatically may remain on your computer's hard drive. They can constantly accumulate without the user even noticing it.

Finally, web browsers create temporary files to store user data, such as cookies and browsing history.

Deleting files with the .tmp extension manually

Before creating temporary files manually, you need to make sure that these files are actually temporary and will not be needed for the program to work in the future. If you are sure that these files will no longer be useful, it is still better to first place them in the trash, and after some time, delete them from there.

Automatic deletion of files with .tmp extension

It is necessary to carry out periodically mass deletion temporary files using special programs, which allow you to automate this process. So, in Windows system 7 there is a built-in application cleanmgr.exe, which has other powerful features. In order to use this utility, you need to go to “Disk Properties” by right-clicking on it in the folder and selecting the appropriate partition.

Next, on the “General” tab, you need to click the “Disk Cleanup” button. Then in the window that opens, check the box next to the two icons labeled “Temporary Internet files” and Downloaded program files, and then click OK. Next, the system itself will delete all unnecessary files.

How to open a .tmp file

The easiest way to open a .tmp file is double tap on it with the left mouse button. In this case, Windows OS will automatically select the necessary program to open such a file.

To determine an application capable of opening .tmp, you can use special services, for example, solvusoft.com, which allows you to analyze a file to determine whether it belongs to a particular application.

If none of the programs installed in Windows is associated with such a file, the operating system will prompt you to select required application from the list to open the file manually. If none of the suggested Windows programs does not fit, the contents of the file can be found in graphic editor eg Notepad.

Sources:

• .tmp File Analysis Tool

As you use different network resources a considerable number of logins and passwords accumulate that are no longer used, but are still stored by the browser. All modern Internet browsers have built-in mechanisms selective deletion unnecessary authorization data.

Instructions

To selectively delete in Opera, open the “Settings” section in the menu and select “Delete personal data.” In this way, the settings window for deleting personal information. You need to open a detailed list of settings by clicking on the inscription “Detailed”. This list contains a button “Manage”, clicking which opens a list of those websites to which the browser saved logins. The names of the sites here are clickable - when clicked, lists of logins related to them are displayed. To remove the ones you don’t need, you need to click on them and press the “Delete” button.

In the browser Internet Explorer For a similar operation, you will need to go to the page with the authorization form of the site for which you want to delete the login. Double click in the login input field, opens the list of logins saved for this form. Use the navigation keys (up and down arrows) to move to the line with the login that you no longer need, and then delete it by pressing Delete key.

Mozilla FireFox The option to selectively destroy logins is stored in the settings window. To expand it, in the “Tools” section of the menu, select “Settings”. You need the “Protection” tab with the “Saved” button located in the “Passwords” group. When you click it, a window opens with a list of logins and the sites to which they correspond. Select from the list what you no longer need and destroy by clicking the “Delete” button.

If you are using Google Chrome, then open the menu by clicking the wrench icon in the upper right corner and select the “Options” line. In the settings page that opens, click the “Personal” link located in its left panel and find the “Manage saved passwords” button on the settings sheet for personal materials. Pressing it also opens “Passwords”. It contains a list of web resources and logins for them. Unnecessary ones can be deleted by clicking the cross at the right edge of the line for this login.

In Apple Safari, click either the Edit section in the menu or in the right top corner window icon with gear. In both cases, select “Settings” from the drop-down list. In the settings window, go to the “Autofill” tab and click the “Edit” button next to the “User names and passwords” line. This will open a window with a list of sites with logins assigned to them. Erase unnecessary ones by clicking the “Delete” button.

Sources:

• how to remove clicks

To delete temporary files in operating system Windows 7 can be used standard utility"Disk Cleanup". With its help, you can not only clean up temporary files, but also items that are not used by the system. In addition, this tool will allow you to perform the operation without consequences for the system.

You will need

• Disk Cleanup software.

Instructions

The utility for cleaning unnecessary files is nothing more than the cleanmgr.exe executable file located in system folder on drive "C:". The program involves several types of cleaning; in most cases, it will be enough to use the standard mode. To do this, open " Windows Explorer", right-click the icon of the drive you want to clean up and select "Properties".

In the window that opens, go to the “General” tab and click the “Disk Cleanup” button, which is located next to the image of the disk capacity.

For example, you selected the “C:” drive. The “Clean up C: drive” window will appear in front of you. Check the boxes next to the selected items in the “Delete the following” block files" and click the "OK" button.

Go to the Advanced tab and select additional options cleaning: you can also remove files system restore (the last restore point will remain on the hard drive). Click the “Clear” button next to the selected item.

To perform advanced disk cleanup, you must specify the folders in which it will be performed. this operation. Click the "Start" menu, go to the "All Programs" section, in the "Accessories" folder, right-click on the command line and in context menu select "Run as administrator".

In the console window, enter next command"cleanmgr /sageset:7 /d C:" without quotes, then press Enter key. In the window that opens, check the boxes next to the items that will be deleted. Click OK to save your changes.

For fast execution cleaning above specified files and directories, you need to create a launch shortcut so as not to constantly launch command line and also to save time. Right-click on your desktop and select “Create Shortcut.”

I came across a pif format file. This is a shortcut to an MS-DOS program, as Windows itself describes it. Its name was the same as the name of the folder in which it was located. Since the folder was received via Yandex.disk from a friend (he, like me, does not have an antivirus installed on the system), I did not suspect anything, or rather, did not have time to properly look at this object file system, accidentally launched it. When I realized that I had launched it, it was already too late. I zipped this folder and sent it to VirusTotal for scanning. Here is the result.

Symptoms caused by the virus

• 1. Creation in folders System32, Windows and custom folder tempo (%tmp%) of your files;
• 2. Run these files;
• 3. Create your own files in the roots of all existing disks;
• 4. Prohibition on editing the registry;
• 5. Prohibition of display hidden files and folders;
• 6. Creation in everyone network folders all the computers it finds on the network executable files and rar archives with the name of the parent folder;
• 7. Continuous spam of temp files (having the “tmp” extension) to the same network folders.

It is quite possible that what is given here is not full list symptoms. If you know more, please add in the comments.

Virus destruction

Before starting this part of the article, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that all further actions When deleting files and terminating processes, you do so entirely at your own peril and risk. We kindly request: if you are not sure whether this file is suspicious, first look for its name in search engine to avoid accidentally deleting a system file such as "ctfmon.exe", "csrss.exe" or "lsass.exe".

Although I already had experience in removing such a virus (a friend had infected his computer with it a little earlier), I still went to Yandex to see how its people were destroying it. As always, this virus has a lot of names. This is what the most famous antiviruses call it:

• AVG - Generic_r.TT;
• Ad-Aware - Trojan.Dropper.VIO;
• Agnitum - Trojan.MulDrop!4ElCgmJSsOY;
• Avast - Win32:Chydo ;
• Comodo - Worm.Win32.AutoRunAgent.TV2;
• DrWeb - Trojan.MulDrop5.14836;
• ESET-NOD32 - Win32/AutoRun.Agent.TV;
• Kaspersky - Worm.Win32.AutoRun.iea;
• Microsoft - TrojanDropper:Win32/Pykspa.A...

You can see the rest of the names by following the link to VirusTotal indicated in the first part of the article. Having entered one or another name in the Yandex search and looking through the search results, I still could not find a description of the normal way to get rid of this virus, so I decided to write this article.

Let's get down to business.

First, open the task manager and look for the files of this virus in the processes. Its files have unique names, consisting of a number of letters of the English alphabet, arranged in a completely random order. For example: “aekswdk.exe”, “ufqwfvjecot.exe”, “zmbsfvlbtndtaojc.exe” and so on. It is clear that the operating system does not have such strangely named files as standard, and it is unlikely that any normal program will create such files. There may be two, or maybe three, such suspicious processes. They monitor each other, that is, when one completes, the second immediately starts it back; when the second one is completed, the first one launches it at lightning speed, and so on. Consequently, I was faced with the task of simultaneously ending all these malicious processes so that they did not start each other and allowed themselves to be removed normally. The “KillProc” utility from, unfortunately, an unknown author helped me with this. You can take it or, if you wish and have the ability to program, write it yourself. It consists of only two files: executable and text. In the text file, the name of the process is written separately on each line, and the executable one, when launched, completes all these processes in the order they appear in text file. Just in case, I registered each process three times, arranging the names in random order, and launched the utility. Since the utility works quite quickly, the processes were completed instantly, without having time to start each other. After which, it would seem, it is necessary to clean the startup, but that was not the case. Since this malware has prohibited us from editing the registry, we must first allow it. To do this, go to Start and select the “Run” command or press the Windows key combination + r, where we type “gpedit.msc” and press enter. We are in the editing window group policy. There we open sequentially the user configuration, administrative templates, the “System” item and in the list of parameters we find the item “Make registry editing tools unavailable”. Click right button mouse and select “Properties”, then change the position of the radio button to “Disable” and apply the changes made. Next, we completely calmly open the registry (Press Windows + r and enter “regedit” without quotes), in it we move along the path HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run and in the list of parameters we also look for files with a name consisting of an incomprehensible set English letters. Suspicious ones are removed. After we have cleaned startup, we restore the display of hidden files and folders in the system. To do this, go to the registry along the path HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced and look for the “Hidden” parameter in the list. Right-click on it, click “Change” and enter a unit. Next, we go along another registry path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL and find the “CheckedValue” parameter, the value of which we also change to one. Afterwards, we can close the registry editor freely and go to the control panel and folder settings, where on the “view” tab we check the display of hidden files and folders, as well as protected system files. Next, we clear the roots of all our disks from the “autorun.inf” files and bat files with names like “ralyhtfrfvht.bat”, “rcpepdrfvnbpug.bat” and so on. (Attention: do not accidentally delete “AUTOEXEC.BAT”). You also need to clean out the temp folder, which you can open by entering “%tmp%” in the “Run” window we are already familiar with and delete it in Windows folders and System32 are those files whose paths you deleted from startup and those whose processes you terminated.

Often, due to the operation of certain processes, the user suddenly notices that a TMP file has appeared on the system. Not everyone knows what it is. And attempts to open it normally double click in most cases they lead to nothing. Let's look at the issue of opening and viewing.

TMP file: what is it?

IN general understanding The abbreviation TMP comes from the English temporary. Such objects can appear in the system in a variety of situations - during installation software, when opening documents and saving them, when backup for the purpose of subsequent recovery of information, etc.

If you look at the extension that a TMP file has, what it is can also be explained in terms of the functioning of some processes. Essentially, such an object contains temporary information captured at the moment of activation of an application and used to roll back changes.

For example, any user has noticed that when installing programs, the “Wizard” contains buttons to continue the installation and return to the previous stage to select other parameters. All this is made possible by moving process information to a temporary TMP file.

In exactly the same way we can consider the same office applications, in which there is a function to cancel changes made or return the document to its original state, when there were no changes at all. Temporary objects are also responsible for such actions. And they are also entrusted with the recovery function in case of emergency closing of documents that were not saved by the user, but went through the autosave procedure. Have you noticed how sometimes office editors offer to restore an unsaved document?

Very often, temporary files can be found when downloading information from the Internet. In particular, music from popular social network"In contact with". Only in this case, the downloaded files for listening will then need to be renamed and the extension changed to MP3.

How to open a TMP file in the simplest way

To open an object(s) of this type, it is not enough to pay attention only to the extension (.tmp). Another thing to consider is his name.

Most often, you can only view files with “normal” names without problems. But files with the “~” symbol at the very beginning of their names are closed-type objects that can be opened by active state the application that uses it will not work.

If we consider the standard ones, you can open them for viewing in any text editor like a standard Notepad or even office editor Word. But even here the user can often be disappointed. The fact is that in most cases, instead of plain text, a meaningless set of characters will be displayed on the screen. And this is not at all connected with the encoding, which can be changed quite simply in Word.

Sometimes opening can be done using any Internet browser - even the same Internet Explorer.

Often such objects contain cache data or information on the emergency closing of a program or even on forced reboot the operating system itself.

A special type of TMP file

There is another type of format that a TMP file can have. What format is this? The most common temporary files are those of currently edited projects created in the music notation application Finale.

Such objects are also a type of closed type file that standard methods cannot be viewed. Their function is similar to the role of temporary files in other programs, but they contain information about data caching and settings for the current project.

Questions about deleting TMP files

So, we looked at the TMP file. What it is is probably already a little clear. Now a few words about the creation and deletion of objects of this type. In the standard version, temporary files responsible for installation processes or opening documents are automatically deleted when applications are completed. For an example, just look at the appearance of a temporary object when opening Word document. When you close the program, the file will disappear.

It's another matter when such objects are saved in (either in the system or in the user's directory) or in the Temporary Internet Files directory. From here you can remove them manually. But if the file is currently being used by some program, this will not be possible. The presence of temporary files remaining after programs are terminated is typical mainly for outdated Windows systems.

If there is a real need to remove this kind of garbage, it is better to use optimizer programs that allow you to search for all objects of this type, including application cache files, and delete them without harming the operation of the system.