Digital terrestrial television is the latest technology for encoding and transmitting audio and video signals through digital channels. The signal is transmitted in DVB-T2 format, which allows you to watch a large number of TV channels for free even in the most remote settlements of Russia.

Today, residents of Moscow and the region have access to 30 channels, divided into three multiplexes with 10 programs each.

Frequencies of DVB-T2 digital television channels

Each of the three multiplexes is tuned to a different frequency. The first multiplex is broadcast at a frequency of 546 MHz, the second - 498 MHz, the third - 578 MHz. Therefore, to view all free programs you need an all-wave or decimeter antenna operating in the private range 470-860 MHz. In the Moscow region, you may need to install an antenna with an amplifier, the capabilities of which can improve even the weakest signal coming from Ostankino or a repeater tower.

In the case when the antenna is connected to an obsolete TV, you will additionally need an external tuner operating in the DVB-T2 format.

To set up Moscow network programs on your TV, you need to search on channels 24, 30 and 34, the first, second and third multiplexes, respectively.

List of terrestrial television channels for 2019

The first group of programs, approved by decree of the President of Russia, includes federal channels. The second multiplex includes entertainment and informational-educational programs. The third multiplex is broadcast in test mode only from the Ostankino Tower (coverage radius up to 100 km), and the list of programs available for free viewing may change until they are finally approved.

Logo	Number	Name	Genre	Frequency	Genre	Video format	Audio format
First multiplex
	30	First	Federal	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Russia 1	Federal	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Match	Federal	546 MHz	Sport	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	NTV	Federal	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Petersburg 5	Federal	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Russia K	Federal	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Russia 24	News	546 MHz	News	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Carousel	Children's	546 MHz	Children's	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	OTR	Public television of Russia	546 MHz	Public television	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	TV Center	Federal	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Vesti FM	Radio	546 MHz	Radio	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Lighthouse	Radio	546 MHz	Radio	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	Radio Russia	Radio	546 MHz	Radio	MPEG4	MPEG2
Second multiplex
	24	REN TV	Federal	498 MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	SAVED	Religion	498 MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	STS	Entertaining	498 MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	Home	Entertaining	498 MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	TV3	Entertaining	498 MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	Friday	Entertaining	498MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	Star	Historical	498MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	WORLD	CIS channel	498 MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	TNT	Movies	498 MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	Muz TV	Music	498 MHz	3/4	MPEG4	MPEG2
Third multiplex (channels are broadcast according to schedule)
	34	Sports 1	Sport	578 MHz	Around the clock	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Sports 2	Sport	578 MHz	00:00-06:00 (42 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Fight club	Sport	578 MHz	06:00-12:00 (42 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	My planet	Scientific and educational	578 MHz	12:00-18:00 (42 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Science 2.0	Scientific and educational	578 MHz	18:00-00:00 (42 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Russian novel	Movies	578 MHz	00:00-05:00 (35 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Russian bestseller	Movies	578 MHz	05:00-10:00 (35 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Russian detective	Movies	578 MHz	10:00-15:00 (35 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Story	Scientific and educational	578 MHz	15:00 - 20:00 (35 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Cartoon	Children's	578 MHz	20:00-00:00 (35 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Sundress	Various	578 MHz	00:00-12:00 (84 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	A country	Various	578 MHz	12:00-00:00 (84 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Living Planet	Scientific and educational	578 MHz	00:00-06:00 (42 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	IQ HD	Informational	578 MHz	06:00-09:00 (21 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	24 Doc	Scientific and educational	578 MHz	09:00-12:00 (21 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Techno 24	Scientific and educational	578 MHz	12:00-15:00 (21 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Mother	TV channel for mothers and children	578 MHz	15:00-18:00 (21 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	NST	Movies	578 MHz	18:00-21:00 (21 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Amusement park	Entertaining	578 MHz	21:00-00:00 (21 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Moscow trust	Informational	578 MHz	00:00-12:00 (84 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	euronews	News	578 MHz	12:00-00:00 (84 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Music of the first	Music	578 MHz	08:30-01:30 (119 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Home Cinema	Movies	578 MHz	01:30-02:30 (7 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Time	News	578 MHz	02:30-04:30 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	TV cafe	Entertaining	578 MHz	04:30-06:30 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Beaver	Entertaining	578 MHz	06:30-08:30 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	365	Informational	578 MHz	00:00-02:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	TNT Comedy	Entertaining	578 MHz	02:00-04:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Lots of TV	Movies	578 MHz	04:00-06:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	HD Life (SD quality)	Entertaining	578 MHz	06:00-08:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Sports 1	Various	578 MHz	08:00-10:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	India TV	Movies	578 MHz	10:00-12:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Fighter	Sport	578 MHz	12:00-14:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Comedy	Movies	578 MHz	14:00-16:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	La Minor	Music	578 MHz	16:00-18:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Men's cinema	Movies	578 MHz	18:00-20:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Kitchen TV	Entertaining	578 MHz	20:00-22:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Auto Plus	Entertaining	578 MHz	22:00-00:00 (14 hours/week)	MPEG4	MPEG2
	34	Life News	News	578 MHz	Around the clock	MPEG4	MPEG2

List of on-air analogue channels Moscow and region

Currently, 19 on-air television channels are broadcast from Ostankino in analogue format. In the future, with a complete transition to digital broadcasting, these channels will be disabled.

The second multiplex of digital terrestrial television includes ten more channels in excellent quality, which should begin broadcasting on the territory of the Russian Federation before the end of 2018 as part of the implementation of the Federal Target Program. They can be received on the same subscriber equipment as the first multiplex, that is, either on a DVB-T2 standard tuner built into the TV, or on any digital set-top box that supports this standard.

It is worth noting that these ten channels are not mandatory for distribution in cable and satellite broadcasting networks.

But I’ll immediately note that, as before, the subscriber’s access to the operator’s network still remains paid:

Article 46. Obligations of telecom operators

4. Services of the operator of compulsory public television channels and (or) radio channels to provide the subscriber with access to his communication network and other services included in the communication services for the purposes of television broadcasting and (or) radio broadcasting are provided to subscribers on a reimbursable basis.

if translated into Russian, the state refused to pay for the delivery of the signal for the second multiplex... although at first there was no hint about this..
Digital TV towers were being built everywhere.
but now they stand as dead weight... in some places they are half used only by the first multiplex... and in other places they are not used at all
there are towers... and nothing else on them... just a piece of iron and even without signal lights
The solution is half-hearted and ridiculous..
deep provinces will have to wait for the second multiplex until the second coming..
The wildness of the situation lies in the fact that the towers are standing...
it's like having a car but no gas

• • • construction in the Kaluga region has not yet been completed:
      kaluga.rtrn.ru/dtv/#objectsRTRS1

      And in any case, throughout the country until 2018, all digital broadcasting will be test.

      • Well, this is a standard answer for all occasions..
        then there’s nothing to talk about at all... but wait silently for 2018... unless it’s postponed again to a later date

        • When they say that the construction of the network in the Kaluga region has been completed, then you will be indignant if they “stand as a dead weight.”

          But in any case, the 2nd commercial multiplex is not yours. You didn’t pay a penny for it, but you whine as if you were paying your own money for it.

          • Commercial broadcasters planned for fat oil in fat years.

            And just six months later oil collapsed.

            Well, at least for 70% of the population due to large cities - their commercial multiplex broadcasts.

            And what will happen in 2019, we have to live to see.

  Strange conversations. In Ulyanovsk, in 2013, we opened the first multiplex, and in 2014, the second. We have been watching 20 digital channels for more than a year now, dreaming of a third multiplex with HD channels... And you are still dreaming of a second one.)))

  Towers are not only hardware in the form of a large structure, but also equipment installed and configured using budget money, including kickbacks. And now it is stored as dead weight, causing losses in the form of security, maintenance, prevention, etc. If it's a matter of money, they could broadcast package 2 and subsequent ones for some money via subscription, although they would have to produce new receivers with slots for access cards.

  • • It is possible and easier to provide commercial broadcasting with a 2nd multiplex where the 1st one is already broadcasting. It is enough to turn off half of the analog channels of the TV, thereby achieving significant energy savings (MVs are very energy-intensive). And for each channel the broadcaster of the 2nd multiplex only needs up to 200 rubles, i.e. only 2000 rubles (compared to satellite access) per populated area, which the administration can pay without burdening the population.

      • have you already provided the entire population with DVB-T2 set-top boxes/TV sets?
        And set up their antennas for the nearest digital tower?
        Moreover, the set-top boxes must have a CAM module and an access card, because You are talking about closed channels.

        Therefore, until 2018, none of the federal TV channels will turn off their analogue:

        Because there is no talk of abandoning analog television as such.

        The point is that starting from 2019, the government of the Russian Federation will stop funding the distribution of all-Russian mandatory public channels in cities with a population of less than 100 thousand people.

        Now we have 10 channels receiving an annual subsidy. From 2019 they will no longer have this subsidy.

        And accordingly, analogue broadcasting of these 10 channels will stop.

        The top ten Russian TV channels will be available to viewers in small settlements only in digital format.

        In large cities, TV channels pay for the analog signal themselves from their commercial income.

        And they will have to decide whether they want to bear the double burden of paying for broadcasts in two formats, analog and digital, in cities with a population of more than 100 thousand people.

        We have only 165 such cities, but approximately half of the country’s population lives in these 165 cities.

        Everything will depend on the economic feasibility for TV channels.

        Starting from 2018, the top ten Russian channels will be available in small towns only in digital format

        Otherwise, there is no question of turning off analogue TV channels in 2018 or 2019 – and there are hundreds of them, if you count the regional ones.

2 commercial multiplex has always been 2 commercial multiplex.

Only people never read anything. They don’t go into detail - who pays for what? If only for free.

In fact, for the TV viewer: there is a state freebie, and there is a commercial freebie.

But for commercial broadcasters, this is not a freebie, but theirs is real money. It's their money.

It was necessary to do it like in Belarus, where 2 and 3 commercial multiplexes are closed and cost 152 rubles per month (in our rubles).

Then there would be no questions.

Important: for non-terrestrial operators (cable/satellite/IPTV), channels 2 of the multiplex are mandatory from July 13, 2015.
=====================================================
laughter and that's all..
the state did not want to pay for them on the air... and cunningly got out of it... by calling them optional...
and satellite cable... it’s not there that pays... there you can call them obligatory..

• All 20 channels for all operators are mandatory.

  But broadcasters pay for broadcasting.
  And TV viewers look at the freebies. But they don't understand this.

  Everything needs to be for money, then people’s brains start working.

  In the meantime, everything is for free - the brains don’t work.

  • you did not understand..
    Why call channels for operators mandatory..
    but for itself (the state) not obligatory...
    after all, by and large, the state could have participated here too..
    after all, it =made sure= that they were mandatory for operators..
    and how will people’s brains start to work if he doesn’t have a second multiplex in the province..
    you probably meant the channels of the second cartoon themselves..
    so they will never make money if there is no return..
    and what should a mere mortal do?
    The network has been built but is not broadcasting..
    some kind of absurdity...
    I'll eat you understand what I want to say..
    your axiom: you have to pay for everything is clear to everyone..
    but a person in the provinces, if there is a network, will most likely never see the second cartoon

    • Because neither a person in the province nor in the capital paid a penny for the 2nd commercial multiplex.

      And this was the decision of the commercial broadcasters themselves: open broadcasting of their commercial multiplex.

      It was not the state that ordered “it must be open.”

      The decision to be open was made by commercial broadcasters long before:
      oil - $28 and $ itself - 78 rubles.

      The obligation of the state is to provide citizens with free state broadcasting from 1 free state multiplex.

      But commercial broadcasters pay for the second commercial multiplex.

      
      And then we will have 20 state channels. Do you want that?

      In general, we need to do it like in Europe: whether you watch TV or not. And it doesn’t matter how - via cable, satellite, Internet or antenna - you still have to pay every year:

      Germany – 215.76 € every year.
      France – 136 € every year.
      Switzerland – 293₣ every year.
      UK - £145.50 each year.

      This is what I understand.

      But here, both state and commercial, everything is free, but they still whine.
      This means that we also need to do it - for money. To make people feel civilization.

Or they should sell themselves wholeheartedly to the state.
And then we will have 20 state channels. Do you want that?
==========================================================
I want certainty..and not suspension like now..
channels don’t want to pay for a signal in the outback..
The paradox is... that in the outback, more than anywhere else, they need a second cartoon...
There are dozens of alternatives in cities..
the situation is ridiculous...
It is in such cases that the state should help... where no one wants to participate..
or create conditions for business participation..
and don’t forget that the state considers the channels of the second cartoon mandatory for pay TV... why would that be?..
considers them necessary?..
Well, take part in their delivery and outback

But in any case, the 2nd commercial multiplex is not yours. You didn’t pay a penny for it, but you whine as if you were paying your own money for it.
===================================================
I’m not whining..but I’m talking with you discussing the problem of TV for the outback..
and please delve more into the essence of the conversation...and talk to the point.and not telling truisms...known to everyone
By the way, I watch both cartoons..
sometimes the conversation is not to express one’s dissatisfaction.. but simply to find out the truth..
By the way, I expected your similar =indignation= a little earlier... I was a little mistaken...
maybe I'm wrong...and I should just silently listen to the truisms and leave it at that

• • you're talking about Thomas.. and I'm talking about heresy..
    I'll ask you something simple...
    how can I watch the second cartoon in the outback with, for example, a million rubles. if the outback never gives birth...
    these are no longer people...in the outback?..
    How will you explain your explanations to these people?
    For example, a person is ready to pay..so what?..
    he is a consumer and has no connection in your market..where you have to pay for everything..with the broadcaster..no way...
    How can one not understand this //
    Do you agree..that this scheme...that you described so beautifully does not work?..
    The diagram is beautiful... but it doesn't work
    and that something needs to change..
    Or will the baby boom in the provinces continue to happen?

    • • you always explain what everyone already knows..
        and in the Kaluga region, by the way, two multiplexes cover the majority of the population... not the area... but the population...
        and who is not caught up in waiting in vain for the second cartoon?..
        the first one will be clear everywhere

        • • thank you for the lecture..but what is it for?..
            and what will suddenly change after 2018?..
            Do you yourself believe in this?..
            Why are you fuming..we’re just talking..
            why repeat this dogma about 2018..
            We were once told the deadline was 2015..so what?..
            and then everything will change a hundred times
            =The rest around are insolvent dust.=
            ===============================================
            not entirely clear... is it insolvent dust or are there just a few of them?

And no one knows what will happen in 2018.

In 2018, will anyone need digital television at all, or will everyone have no time for it.

What are you wondering here?

Fortune teller or what?

You yourself just survive first - until 2018. Physically. Live.

And then in 2018, we’ll talk. If anyone would be interested in this at all in 2018.

I’ve been on the site for 4 (four!) years, and today it’s nothing at all, I’m hearing everything for the first time.

Why are you making a fool here?

• Yes, you are quite a living person..
  At first I thought it was a robot... it relieved my heart...
  be simpler...and more polite
  you haven't answered many of my questions.
  again in just conversation mode
  anyway..
  sorry for breaking your stereotypes

  You here also answer everyone about everything..An answering machine or something..?
  After all, according to your logic, we should remain silent and wait for 2018.
  Isn’t it possible to share your thoughts on the site?..without waiting for the magical 2018/
  be simpler and no offense

  • What's the point of talking? Did you pay at least 1 kopeck for 2 multiplexes?

    Did the state pay for 2 multiplexes?

    So what do you need?

    Go to the merchants and give them your money regularly - at least until 2018 - they will turn on their transmitter for you, wherever you want, i.e. which you will pay for.

    Here are the example tariffs for the Bryansk region:
    
    Moreover, the tariffs are approved not by RTRS, but by the Federal Tariff Service.

    I don’t really need the state to pay for the commercial transmitters of 2 commercial multiplexes with commercial TV channels at my expense.

    And you can also offer this to other people - who have never heard anything about digital broadcasting.
    And they don’t need it for a hundred years, because they have cable/satellite/IPTV and the Internet.

    Explain to these people why the hell they should pay taxes for your 2nd commercial multiplex?

    They wouldn’t happily pay for one, but at least it’s state-owned.

    • I don’t need anything.. I have everything.. both the first and second cartoons.. I wrote earlier..
      but by and large there is the Internet.. where it’s all in excellent quality.. and in principle, no one needs you or the site either, following your logic
      and yet.. there is a digital TV program..
      not for you...but for those who need it
      I'm just sharing my thoughts about this..
      or is this not possible...since I don’t need anything, you’re strange though
      an obsessive person spouting dogmas..
      commercial..not commercial..all this is conditional..
      and it could have been completely different...
      Here in Crimea, three packages work according to the Ukrainian scheme..
      and it could have been like that for us...
      Yes, apparently they didn’t take into account our large territories and the dispersal of the population and the greed of merchants ..
      the fact that many people don’t need digital TV, and again, even a child knows... because the program is late..
      and its postponement until 2018... generally looks like a mockery of common sense...
      this is all true..
      but no one canceled it..
      she is..
      and why can’t we not talk about it?..
      I have two cartoons. I remind you..
      and I don't need anything..
      Or is it impossible to talk here with Internet satellite cable and all the same terrestrial TV ..
      like you have everything.. sit and be silent..
      I understand your nervousness..
      Apparently they have bothered you here with stupid and similar questions..
      but you yourself noted my four-year stay on the site..
      and you answer me as if I were a newcomer...
      The good thing about rules is that they can be changed..
      and I am confident of a new agreement between the three parties with mutual concessions..
      I'll end the conversation here...
      It’s a pity that I haven’t heard anything new from you...except for the well-known dogmas //
      and the tower has been standing idle for three years not because... it’s not 2018... but because of something else

      • There is only one dogma: you don’t pay a penny for it, but at the same time you demand it.

        The owners told you that the rest should wait until 2018.

        The rest need to sit and wait. Don't pound water with empty talk.

        And whoever doesn’t want to wait, set a plate for himself a long time ago and is watching Dom-2 and Pelmeni.

        And the program is not late - the crisis is right on topic here, and because even fat Muscovites for some reason buy themselves set-top boxes and antennas.

        • into the furnace of these owners, which means there was no need to promise. And since they promised, they must fulfill them. You correctly said that they themselves came to the competition 2 flour and shaped it, no one forced them there, they knew what they were getting into, so let them do what they promised and not get out of it with postponements.

I think the second multiplex channels will be paid only in the village. +50,000 people. It feels like there is a line of profitability here. And they will use various excuses (dollar oil, crisis...) to delay the moment of turning on the item. up to 50,000 people
For example, NTV in its analogue never tried to penetrate into the outback below the regional center, despite its popularity.
so here too. transmitters are mothballed. and when RTRS lowers tariffs, they will turn it on.

they are dragging.. it means it is not profitable..
a compromise is needed.. mutual concessions with the participation of the broadcaster.. RTRS and the state.. so that the signal still reaches the small number of viewers.. whose only fault is.. that there are simply few of them

• What's the compromise? They just came up with a beautiful story “eliminating the information inequality between the city and the village”, built towers, turned on 10 channels in the village to shut up and that’s it. Commerce will never connect a village; it is not profitable for them; everyone who wanted it installed satellite TV. In Krasny Kut, Saratov region, we always had 3 analogue channels, and whoever wanted more connected a satellite and didn’t worry, but in Russia they like to feed us with promises since the time of the October Revolution. 2018 then 2022 and so on it will continue endlessly, the only way out is to make the 2nd cartoon paid and then it will be included everywhere.

  • Now this is a sober approach. At least in the current economic situation for 2016.

    As for what will happen in 2018, we must first live through it, and only then discuss: what will happen and what will not happen.

    • • • Yes, this is all clear, economics, etc., etc. They have economists and all other specialists who were required to calculate any development. Isn’t that so? I’m not saying that they would turn it on instantly, even if there are difficulties and everything else. Then let them remain silent about the connection, that’s what I’m talking about, and don’t set deadlines. They turned it on in the cities quietly and that’s it, why trumpet the whole country that there will be a connection in 2018, and what if the economy gets even worse? and oil will cost 3 dollars? again they’ll say sorry, but we don’t want to connect, we need to be quieter and more modest, it didn’t work out now, but okay later when it finally works out. Otherwise we are used to yelling at the whole country “we will do it”, we must fulfill our promises and everyone will be happy))). You said above that in Europe they pay for TV, and this is correct. We pay for the phone, Internet subscription fee, so why not make pay TV?

          • Pay TV has been around for a long time and no one forbids using it.

            And by the way, ask other people - do they want to pay for package 2?

            Here in Belarus - 152 rubles - for packages 2 and 3 with so-so channels:
            

            And we have Tricolor - 100 rubles. — for 196 (one hundred and ninety-six) channels.

            And we are talking about a free minimum, which consists of what the state did and what businessmen could do and, by the way, have already done.

            And businessmen, unlike you, live in the real world.

            Businessmen have never had, do not have and never will have Vanga.

            Already now, 66.7% of the population of the Saratov region is provided with 2 multiplexes.

            If you are not included in this 70% of the people, wait until 2018.
            But 70% of the people already have it. And without any whining.

            You can’t even predict your own life, but you talk about much more complex things as if all of this is like pissing on two fingers.

            Do you know exactly when your wife will give birth? And who will she give birth to? Will she give birth at all or will she have a miscarriage? Or down.

            Reasoning about nothing.

            A significant portion of people are already provided with 2 commercial multiplexes.

            And those who didn’t make it - let them wait until 2018, or give birth a lot up to 50, or better yet 100 thousand, or move to larger cities, so as not to lament on the porch.

            You have already been provided with the state minimum.
            But with this free entertainment, 30% of the population has so far been deprived.
            And this, of course, is a catastrophe the likes of which the world has never known.

God doesn't care about 1, 2, or 50 multiplex.
This is only 30% of people, even before they reach 2018, they are already indignant and, out of idleness, like to pound water in a mortar.

To begin with, you need to survive. And then - reason.

• • “But the price for this airtime also increases accordingly in proportion to the ruble exchange rate.”

    From what hangover?

    “We would turn it on slowly in the cities and that’s it.”

    So far it is only included in cities.

    But when you finally read the Federal Targeted Program, you will stop writing nonsense.

    In the meantime, there are only hypothetical assumptions picked out of the nose.

    • The key word is “slowly,” that is, without advertising it to the whole country. As they always did. Otherwise, it turns out that the big cities are on horseback and the rest are on a bolt!

      • If a person needs it, he finds information. It's all in the public domain.

        Digital broadcasting itself is a test until 2018.

        And you are already exhausted below the plinth - that no one personally explained to you with a spoon so that it would dawn on you.

        But just because you just woke up doesn’t mean that the others have been sleeping all this time.

        People read.

        And only those who need it read it.

        And those who have been watching cable/satellite/IPTV and the Internet for a long time have not needed a multiplex for a hundred years.
        And they don’t give a damn when it’s turned on in Krasny Kut.

        • are you sure that they don't give a damn? What is the most pressing question on this site? I was initially sure that nothing would come of this idea with free commercial channels. WE LIVED WITHOUT YOUR MULTIPLEXES AND WE WILL STILL LIVE NOT THE STONE AGE. In our city there is only talk about this fucking multiplex, everyone goes on and on about how they have cheated the people once again. And this is not my opinion. If you are so smart, read other sites. I then read the program.

when there is an alternative (and more than one) - no one gives a fuck.
But the fact that freeloaders lined up before commercial broadcasting - well, excuse me.
Now it’s 14,619, we need at least another 35,381, but to be safe, it’s better to have more than 100 thousand.
Over the past 4 years you have been gradually gaining strength, but you need to be more intense - many times over.

And then they will be drawn to you.

You’re not surprised that Krasny Kut doesn’t have much of what Saratov or Balakovo have.

Businessmen - in all spheres - act the same way and everyone has to count their money.

So become big, then not only some “number” there, but all the others will be drawn to you.

It is not logical to make a limit on the number of residents of broadcasting 2 packages for city and village residents. In cities where there is cable they watch 100 or more channels, why do they need only 20? In villages where there is no cable, package 2 will not hurt them, but there are not and will not be 50,000 inhabitants. They have a “beard” for an indefinite period, it’s not a fact that they will start at 18.

Dear readers of the thread! I believe that you have already realized that there are very few active readers with whom you can sensibly discuss the topic here. homyak doesn't count at all. All his posts are continuous repetitions of the same thing, only the date changes. So don't waste your time on it.
Regarding the implementation of the Federal Target Program, I see opinions here that coincide with mine (homyak does not coincide), which means I’m not the only one who thinks so. the whole point is in RTRS tariffs, which, although approved by the federal service, are prepared at RTRS. therefore, it depends only on RTRS when the 2 mux transmitters will work. All the hardware that has now been installed and turned off is doomed to constant repairs, since when the time comes to turn them on, the warranty will end and many radio elements will require replacement (for example, electrolytic condensers) and liquid cooling systems will leak. According to the OKOF classifier, the useful life of transmitters is 7 years, which is quite justified, but if the piece of hardware did not work, it will still age and will require maintenance. That is, the cost of broadcasting will increase.

• Well, what's the problem? After all, electricity in our country is free, and even more so for industrial consumers.

  And somewhere in the Amur region it is even more free. And in Sakhalinskaya - everything is for nothing.

  Renting satellite channels costs nothing at all.

  Everything is for free everywhere.

  You're also working for nothing, aren't you?

  You come to find a job and say: “I don’t need any money. I work for free. And others should work for free."

  Don't worry about the conders - this is not the time to start crying.
  PPR is still the same.

  The warranty is ticking, that's for sure. Well, all this is not your money, but the commercial broadcasters’ - they signed up. And they don’t refuse.

  And after July 13, 2015, they even more so do not refuse to participate in the 2nd multiplex, because they received a much more important feature for themselves - a guaranteed commitment to all non-terrestrial networks.

  • The service life of an average capacitor is 3 years, then it dries out and bursts.
    For frequencies that are received at 2 muks you have to pay to the RFC even if you are not broadcasting. But for holding the spectrum without using it, it would be necessary to raise RTRS through Roskomnadzor.

    • Where did you find these conders? Have you ever repaired anything by hand in your life? You're talking about Conders here.
      And by the way, why are you so sure that ordinary electrolytes are used, and not solid-state ones, which are found on the motherboards of even home computers.

      Vitalik, don't worry. You don't pay for the banquet. And people don't pay.

      The administrator already edits my messages in every possible way so that you don’t feel offended.

      • In fact, I repaired transmitters and computers and telephones and satellite receivers and much more with my own hands. and I changed the condensers in batches in exciters and satellite receivers.
        and as for the insults addressed to me from you, I should spit and grind them. If this came from an authoritative person it would be offensive, but it’s not. Walk away.

        • • You seem to know how to read and encourage everyone to do so. Read my messages carefully. Conders dry on average in 3 years. In tandbergs, in general, China is the cheapest one. and I worked with pens from 1995 to 2013. Now I manage, but I also solder in my spare time. so your insinuations are off topic as always.

Are you dying on new absolutely zero equipment?

Your problem has been made up out of thin air.

We must rely on facts, not hypotheses.

The facts are that specific models of equipment used for 2 multiplexes use ordinary condensers and at the same time they dry there.

And I repeat - this is not your technique. You didn't pay a penny for it. And the one who paid does not care about her condition. If necessary, he will replace it again.

• homyak (corrected by the administrator 22:37), take the handbrake off. I bought S1-81 oscilloscopes new from storage; half of the batch were non-working. DVB-T2 set-top boxes were repaired with new quartz and photodetectors were changed. Transmitters also contain elements that can age over time. And it’s generally ridiculous to talk about the cooling systems of new transmitters with radiators from Gazelle. They will rot in a few years.

  • Can you find any more ancient oscillators?

    It’s generally funny about Chinese consoles - I found something to compare with.

    In short, everything you have is sucked out of thin air. You are creating a problem for yourself out of nowhere.

    Well, write. After all, you are offended. Anyway, you have no other use here, so at least come up with a gag “with knowledge of the matter.”
    _________________________________________
    (edited by admin 21:55)

    • Friends, comments are moderated on the site. All off-topic posts will be edited or deleted. For personal correspondence, use other communication channels.

      homyak, I gave you the examples that came to mind first. If you need examples of modern technology, please: professional satellite receivers Scopus (Harmonic), Tandberg require a rebuild with replacement of air conditioners after 2-3 years of operation. You can read repairman forums. The Triad DVB-T2 transmitter was left idle for a year for repairs; various switching power supplies are usually made in China and fail quite often. New hardware often contains crude software, and if it is corrected without delay, then the problems are solved. And if they start solving them in 2-3 years, then there may no longer be technical support. homyak, for your information, I am a professional signalman with a wide profile, so you can’t argue with me.

Greed, greed and nothing more. First they threw it with dvb-t, now they threw it with the second multiplex. In 1818, most likely the same thing will not work. But if everyone cared so much about the population, why then was it necessary to encode the signal from the satellite going to Greed, greed and nothing more. First they threw it with dvb-t, now they threw it with the second multiplex. In 1818, most likely the same thing will not work. But if
everyone cared so much about the population, why then was it necessary to encode the signal from the satellite going to digital repeaters. Many people who don’t have 50 thousand could see it from a satellite.

Digital terrestrial channel ULTRA HD TV broadcasts in Moscow
Setting - Channels - Manual Tuning - DTV - UHF CH.-58 - Frequency (kHz) -770000 - UPDATE.
If your TV supports UHD 4K 3840x2160p resolution, then you will watch the channel in English in UHD 4K quality!
Otherwise - only sound.

I'm wondering why the second multiplex in its entirety is not broadcast from 1 satellite in free mode? No money left? You're lying!.. The channels of the second cartoon are freely broadcast by FTA, but for some reason they are scattered on different satellites (2-3 channels per satellite)... Not so long ago the Express-AM7 satellite was launched at 40°E, so is it really so financially difficult to start broadcasting main and entertainment channels from one point? From a satellite it is possible to provide a signal to cities and sparsely populated areas and to the “life of the world”... In general, it would be very nice if those channels that are broadcast from satellites in free flight were grouped in one satellite. Then there will be no need to drive the antenna on a motorized suspension back and forth or install several antennas with hundreds of converters.

• When TV channels decided to switch to digital, they were talking about terrestrial distribution of their signals.

  First of all, because of the low cost of reception for TV viewers: you only need to buy a set-top box for 1000 rubles, and the antenna and TV are old.

  And with this method, a specialist is not required for setup. And that's still money. And every time something goes wrong with your companion, call a specialist again for money.

  In addition, issues of licensing restrictions on signal propagation are easily resolved: unlike satellites, terrestrial broadcasts will not penetrate far abroad, and this is also important for copyright holders.

  “Express-AM7” is precisely used to receive signals from broadcasting towers:

  “designed to broadcast television program packages, provide presidential, government and special communications, provide fixed satellite communication services in the interests of government and commercial customers.”

  In any case, for the 2% of the population not covered by terrestrial broadcasting, after 2018 a satellite reception option will be offered.
  In what form this will be done, we’ll wait and see.

  • Of course, a lot of time has passed and nothing has changed yet, but I’ll write)) I didn’t fully understand your position about “no brains” and “freebies”, apparently you work in this industry)) Why compare us so directly with Europe ? How often can you walk down the street in shorts for 1EUR and a T-shirt for 2EUR?)) But I think like this:
    As long as 2-3 multiplexes are free (it’s unclear about the third, I have almost no reception), they will be watched. Yes, for free. Background. As soon as they say that you have to pay from 2500 rubles/year, half of them will switch off. It's like estimating the "lost profits" from piracy. Well, who said that 100,000 downloaders will go and just buy some nonsense on Bluray? How often do you shop at the store-on-the-sofa? And why? Art and business are not always identical, after all. Why do you think they conduct surveys? My point is that not everyone pays for what they don’t need. As friends say, “we practically don’t watch TV”)) It turns out that reaching a maximum audience is more profitable than downtime due to unpopularity, or breaking even from their exploitation. Everyone is willing to pay for money: all Internet and satellite providers provide from 50 to 100,500 TV channels, for which you will simply pay.

TV), it's time to move on to the most important part - setting up digital television. How to set up digital television yourself? Read more about this.

I will show the example of a receiver Mystery MMP-71DT2, and like me, his software is completely identical to Rolson. If you have a different console, the principle will be the same, but you may have to look at the instructions.

How to connect everything

First, let's connect antenna to the receiver, and the receiver to the TV. Preferably through, so the image quality will be as clear as possible. If there is none, then through ordinary “tulips”, they usually come complete with the console. Look at the connectors in the instructions, you will get something like this. If the antenna has an amplifier, first turn it off, then you can always turn it on.

We launch all this equipment, set-top box, antenna, TV. Select the desired video input. If everything is done correctly, you will see a start menu like this:

How to set up digital television through “auto search”

By default, the set-top box is not configured for anything, and you yourself will need to catch the channels that are broadcast in your region. The easiest way is to run an auto search.

After launching the auto search, the set-top box will think for a long time, and should find something in the end. Important: since each one is transmitted at the same frequency, you will catch channels not one at a time, but in packs of ten at once. So be patient. If in analog TV channels are caught one at a time, then a few minutes may pass, and the set-top box will search. But then all 10-20 channels will pop up immediately.

After the search is over, the set-top box will prompt you to add the found channels. If you find all 20 pieces, congratulations, the process is complete!

List of tuned channels, TV Guide function

How to check signal quality when setting up digital TV

Check that the signal is strong enough and everything is set up well.

It's very easy to do. You should have an INFO button on your set-top box; pressing it three times displays data on the quality and intensity of the signal. Look in the instructions, it may be called differently, but it will do the same thing:

The higher the signal, the better. Optimal - from 60% onwards

If both indicators are high, above 60%, everything is fine.

Check on both multiplexes, say, on Channel One and TNT.

Since different multiplexes are transmitted, you can catch the first one well, and the second one poorly, or vice versa. Your task is to rotate the antenna so that both are caught well.

But in practice it happens a little differently. For example, you can catch duplicates. When identical channels will occupy several places at once. It doesn't seem critical, but it's annoying. How to treat, I.

What to do if you caught duplicates or didn’t catch anything

The second option is when not everything was caught, or nothing was caught. Fine tuning and manual mode will help us here. We read about it. However, if you live in a city and there are towers near you, then in 90% of cases an auto search is enough for you.

Summarizing

As you can see, setting up dvb t2 digital television with your own hands is not a difficult task. And you certainly shouldn’t call a specialist who will do the same thing for you for a thousand rubles)

A package of channels broadcast on the same frequency is called multiplex. The number of channels in one multiplex can be from 1 to 10. The composition and number of channels is determined by the broadcaster, for example, the state.

There are now 3 multiplexes operating in Crimea so that they do not interfere with each other, as in analogue broadcasting, in each region broadcasting is carried out on different frequencies (CHANNELS).

DVB-T2 broadcasting in Russia, Ukraine and a number of other countries is carried out only in the decimeter frequency range - these are from 21 to 69 UHF (UHF) channels.

List of transmitters and frequency channels broadcasting in Crimea

Alupka – 21, 30, 43 (Lenin St. 64)

Alushta – 30, 32, 56 (Sergeeva-Tsensky St. 13)

Annovka (Belogorsky district) – 22, 32, 41

Belogorsk – 36, 37, 58 (Nizhnegorskaya St. 33a)

Dzhankoy – 24, 28, 30 (Kraynyaya St. 20)

Evpatoria – 23, 29, 32 (Razdolnenskoe highway 17)

Zavodskoye (Leninsky district) – 27, 26, 30

Kerch – 24, 41, 43 (Ordzhonikidze 144)

Kirovskoye (Chernomorsky district) – 21, 24, 40

Krasnoperekopsk – 24, 31, 43 (Tavricheskaya 105)

Parthenite – 26, 27, 37

Sevastopol – 30, 40, 47 (96 Pobeda Avenue)

Simferopol – 36, 37, 51 (Studencheskaya st. 14)

Sudak – 32, 49, 60 (Eastern Highway 33)

Feodosia – 26, 27, 30 (Simferopol highway 45a)

Foros - 21, 43, 44 (Cape Sarych)

Yalta – 26, 35, 37 (Yuzhnoberezhnoye Highway 55)

To receive DVB-T2 you need (preferably) an external decimeter television antenna without an amplifier with a modern cable with minimal signal attenuation in it. It is possible to use all-wave antennas. More often than not, an antenna with a good cable receives a signal better than an antenna with an amplifier and an old cable. The use of the Soviet RK-75 cable is not allowed; such a cable was not designed to receive signals in the UHF range, so it has high signal attenuation.

It also happens that in the same locality, for example, Nikolaevka, Zuya, depending on the place of reception, reception can be carried out from different directions. So, on one side of the lowland in Zuya, the signal can only be received from Simferopol, and on the other side of the settlement only from Belogorsk.

If reception is carried out outside the line of sight of the direction to the transmitter, then the maximum signal is possible even in the opposite direction from the transmitter. In this case, the reflected signal is received. To determine the ideal orientation of the receiving antenna, select the manual channel search mode on your TV or set-top box, then enter one of the channels (preferably with a lower number from the list above) from the transmitter from which you want to receive the signal. Now you can see the scale of the received signal level and orient the antenna according to it.
Rotate the antenna 5-10° in any direction, count to 10 in your head, and record the signal strength. Rotate the antenna another 5-10° in the same direction
(further) and again count to 10 and record the level of the received signal. Thus, rotate the antenna a full 360° around its axis.
After this, you will see from your recordings from which direction the maximum signal is coming.

With the advent of the era of digital terrestrial television, many subscribers of cable and satellite networks began to increasingly think about connecting free broadcasting. Indeed, according to the Federal Target Program on the development of a digital broadcasting network, more than twenty television channels in excellent quality absolutely free. Which includes mandatory federal television channels.

The question arises - how to connect digital terrestrial television at home?

There's nothing complicated about it. To receive digital terrestrial television you will need any standard subscriber equipment DVB-T2/MPEG-4 with mode support Multiple PLP and UHF antenna ( DMV) range. The antenna can be either collective (installed on the house, also called a common antenna) or individual, installed directly in your house or apartment. Depending on the distance to the transmitting center, you must select the desired antenna. They are divided into active (with an amplifier) ​​and passive. When purchasing an antenna, you can first check the power of the transmitting equipment installed in your region and the distance to the transmitting center. Based on the data obtained, select an antenna.

Approximate coverage radius of transmitting stations:
10 W– about 3 km;
50 W– about 5 km;
100 W– about 15 km;
500 W– about 25 km;
1 kW– about 30-35 km;
2 kW– about 35-40 km;
5 kW– about 40 – 50 km.

Let's move directly to the reception equipment. Three main groups can be distinguished: televisions with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner, set-top boxes of the same standard, and digital computer DVB-T2 tuners. Their settings are similar, if not the same.

Video: how to set up DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television

It is best to connect a digital terrestrial set-top box according to the manufacturer's instructions; it is almost impossible to make a mistake there. You can also watch the official video from RTRS:

A few recommendations, also from RTRS:
connect the antenna cable plug and, if necessary, the digital set-top box to the TV;
enable automatic channel search - the TV will tune to the corresponding digital terrestrial channel; when tuning to a channel manually, you must specify the channel frequency (for example, 35 TV channel, 685 MHz);
Most digital TVs (and set-top boxes) have a built-in signal level and quality indicator, which will allow you to optimally configure your antenna to receive a digital terrestrial signal (see the operating instructions for the TV).

On TVs with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner, all manipulations are carried out through the TV menu. There shouldn't be any difficulties there either.

We recommend updating the software of your subscriber equipment to the most current one. This can be done in specialized services, or yourself (if you are confident in your abilities). The software can usually be downloaded from the manufacturer's official websites.

Frequencies of DVB-T2 digital channels:

21st television channel- reception frequency 474 MHz;
22nd television channel- reception frequency 482 MHz;
23rd television channel- reception frequency 490 MHz;
24th television channel- reception frequency 498 MHz;
25th television channel- reception frequency 506 MHz;
26th television channel- reception frequency 514 MHz;
27th television channel- reception frequency 522 MHz;
28th television channel- reception frequency 530 MHz;
29th television channel- receiving frequency 538 MHz;
30th television channel- reception frequency 546 MHz;
31st television channel- reception frequency 554 MHz;
32nd television channel- reception frequency 562 MHz;
33rd television channel- reception frequency 570 MHz;
34th television channel- receiving frequency 578 MHz;
35th television channel- receiving frequency 586 MHz;
36th television channel- receiving frequency 594 MHz;
37th television channel- receiving frequency 602 MHz;
38th television channel- receiving frequency 610 MHz;
39th television channel- receiving frequency 618 MHz;
40th television channel- reception frequency 626 MHz;
41st television channel- receiving frequency 634 MHz;
42nd television channel- reception frequency 642 MHz;
43rd television channel- reception frequency 650 MHz;
44th television channel- receiving frequency 658 MHz;
45th television channel- reception frequency 666 MHz;
46th television channel- receiving frequency 674 MHz;
47th television channel- receiving frequency 682 MHz;
48th television channel- reception frequency 690 MHz;
49th television channel- receiving frequency 698 MHz;
50th television channel- reception frequency 706 MHz;
51st television channel- reception frequency 714 MHz;
52nd television channel- reception frequency 722 MHz;
53rd television channel- receiving frequency 730 MHz;
54th television channel- reception frequency 738 MHz;
55th television channel- reception frequency 746 MHz;
56th television channel- reception frequency 754 MHz;
57th television channel- receiving frequency 762 MHz;
58th television channel- reception frequency 770 MHz;
59th television channel- reception frequency 778 MHz;
60th television channel- reception frequency 786 MHz;
61st television channel- reception frequency 794 MHz;
62nd television channel- reception frequency 802 MHz;
63rd television channel- reception frequency 810 MHz;
64th television channel- reception frequency 818 MHz;
65th television channel- reception frequency 826 MHz;
66th television channel- reception frequency 834 MHz;
67th television channel- reception frequency 842 MHz;
68th television channel- reception frequency 850 MHz;
69th television channel- reception frequency 858 MHz.

Let us clarify that the standard equipment DVB-T is not compatible with DVB-T2 standard equipment.
You can ask questions about digital terrestrial television broadcasting by calling the toll-free number of the RTRS unified information center 8 800 220 2002 .

Digital terrestrial television channels (DVB-T2 standard)

First channel;
Russia 1;
Match TV;
NTV;
Channel 5;
Russia-Culture;
Russia 24;
Carousel;
OTR;
TVC.

Ren-TV;
Saved;
STS;
Home;
TV3;
FRIDAY;
Star;
World;
TNT;
Muz TV.

These channels are open and broadcast absolutely free.

When a new level of data transmission quality appeared, the DVB-T2 digital television network was launched. Digital television provides high quality pictures and an excellent transmission signal. But to set up a connection to this network, you need to have the necessary knowledge, choose the right receiver and configure it well.

How to connect the T2 module and configure it will be described below.

How to connect a T2 set-top box to a TV

The T2 tuner is quite easy to connect to your TV. If you have experience connecting players, antennas and other devices to your TV, then connecting the receiver will not be difficult.

We connect the antenna to the receiver, and from it we connect the wires to the TV. This can be done using standard HDMI, tulip or SCART cables. The most important thing is that you don’t have to pay to call a specialist. However, if the master can connect the set-top box to the TV for free, then it’s worth leaving the matter to him.

How to connect DVB-T2 to a TV without a set-top box

To connect your TV directly to the DVB-T2 network without purchasing a receiver, you can immediately purchase a TV with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner. This saves space, time and costs. Among other things, you can control T2 channels with one TV remote control, while the receiver will have two remote controls.

Today, almost all LCD TVs have a built-in tuner, which makes connection easier. Simply insert the antenna into the desired socket.

How to set up DVB-T2 using a receiver

After installing and connecting the receiver, you need to set up the television. To do this, follow simple steps:

• We go to the console menu.
• Click “Quick setup”.
• If the default is another country, then set it to “Russia”.
• Then you must select the “DVB T2” standard. It often appears in the DVB T/ DVB T2 standard field, which leads to the receiver looking for DVB T quality channels, and only then DVB T2. We need DVB T2 and its excellent quality.
• Then click “Auto Configuration” and everything will be done automatically.
• After finding the channels, you can also look at the quality of the connection by clicking the “Info” button.

This way you can configure the receiver to receive all the channels you need. But the setup does not always go smoothly. Sometimes problems arise.

What to do if DVB T2 setup does not occur

There are several options why the setup does not occur:

• The problem is in the receiver;
• The problem is in the antenna;
• The problem is with the TV.

First, try setting up using a different antenna. If it helps, then the problem is in the antenna, and if not, then the receiver is to blame.

If the antenna is to blame, then only a specialist can help. If the receiver, then several options are possible. Firstly, the receiver may have incorrect firmware. Then you need to reflash the console. To do this, go to the manufacturer’s website, download the new firmware, write it to a flash drive and insert it into the receiver. It will update itself and the problem will be resolved.

If updating the firmware does not help, then the problem is most likely in the electronics. In this case, it is better to return the set-top box for service or replace it under warranty.

You can also check the TV itself. To do this, use the set-top box on another TV, and if it works, then the problem may be in the TV settings. In this case, you should contact the manufacturer. There they will be able to tell you how to correctly set the TV settings to connect the receiver.

How to choose a set-top box for DVB-T2

The choice among receivers is quite large. Here are the most popular receivers that are recommended to buy:

• Trimax TR-2012HD
• Strong SRT-8500
• Strong SRT-8502
• Thomson THT702
• Trimax TR-2012HD PVR (TR-2013HD PVR)

Their price starts from 1000 rubles and above depending on the functions. More expensive receivers have more fine-tuning options, a better reception signal, more different inputs for connecting additional devices, and they also work faster. Compared to satellite set-top boxes, the DVB-T2 receiver is inexpensive.

You can also go to any hardware store and there, on the spot, choose a new receiver after consulting with a specialist.

The introduction of terrestrial digital television of the DVB-T2 standard on the territory of Ukraine has made it possible to significantly expand the areas of reliable reception of the signal from television towers, in comparison with the analog signal. Also, the ease of setup and installation of T2 did their job; they became much more popular than satellite television with MFA channels.

Let's move on to the practical side and talk about the direct installation of all the equipment necessary to receive the DVB-T2 digital signal. Many modern TVs are already equipped with an integrated DVB-T2 receiver; in this case, it is enough to find out the position of the repeater, point the antenna at it and scan the available channels using the TV. In the case of a simple TV, installation and connection of T2 occurs somewhat differently, we will discuss it now. To install T2 in the standard version you will need:

1. Digital DVB-T2 receiver , the form factor you need, for example for hidden installation with a remote IR sensor, etc. The choice is now huge, there is practically no significant difference, everyone can choose for their needs. Practice shows that it is worth purchasing from a reliable store with a guarantee; we suggest you buy a receiver from our partners, who will provide you with service, warranty and repairs.

   Buy MINI DVB-T2 digital set-top box with delivery from China

1. UHF antenna , in practice, so-called “Polish antennas” are often used, you can also purchase an antenna manufactured by Konvalia, Margoon, etc., you just have to take into account that the antenna must be taken with a gain margin, so as to predict how the signal will be received in a particular case hard to say. It is also desirable that it contains an amplification board that can receive power from both from and from an external power supply.
2. Cable, regular TV , almost any will do, but it’s better to take one with a braid filling percentage of 50% or more.
3. RCA or HDMI cable for connecting the receiver to the TV , may be included or must be purchased separately.

Connecting digital T2 using the example of the World-Vision T38 receiver

First you need to install the antenna, if it has not been installed before. It’s probably stupid to advise anything here, I’ll just say that follow the manufacturer’s recommendations, and at least first turn it in the required direction. You can find out which direction to point the antenna by looking at neighboring antennas or calculate the direction, for example, using Google or Yandex maps.

Connecting a T2 digital receiver to an antenna will also not cause much difficulty; the manufacturer and standardization make this process simple and it’s quite difficult to make a mistake.

When connecting, it is difficult to confuse something, the RCA cable is easy to connect, you just need to follow the color on the plug and on the socket, yellow to yellow, white to white, red to red. The antenna connector also will not allow you to connect other plugs to it; in this receiver model it is located on the left edge. It is also possible to connect via HDMI, everything is simple here, the COAX connector is used to connect a digital audio amplifier and is practically not used in standard configurations.

After all the cords are in place, we connect the last one - the power supply connector, for this model it is located on the side panel.

At this point, the connection of the T2 receiver is almost complete. Next, you need to turn on the TV and receiver. By pressing the “AV-TV” switch button on the TV remote control, we switch from the antenna socket to the “tulips”; on newer TVs, we select the input to which the receiver is connected. The following should appear on the screen:

The receiver will restart and a menu will appear with searching for channels and setting the initial parameters of the receiver:

We select the parameters and click “Auto search”, the receiver will scan and display the found channels.

If not all channels are found or there are none at all, adjust the antenna and repeat the search from the receiver menu until the number of channels and quality of reception satisfies you. Enjoy watching!

The table shows the channels that can be received from the Ostankino TV tower in Moscow and the Moscow region. The list is divided into two groups - digital DVB-T2 and terrestrial analogue. Operating frequencies, numbers, characteristics are indicated. All federal channels are broadcast free of charge. Coded or paid services are not yet available. Digital program packages are distributed among multiplexes, each with 10 channels, 20 are already running as normal, and the third multiplex is being tested. First and Russia 1 come in high definition HD quality. Breaks in broadcasting are regulated by the prevention schedule. Search and configuration are possible in automatic or manual mode. Most apartment buildings have cable television, and in the general list you will only find the list provided by the operator. In this case, for reception, you will need an external or internal independent antenna.

The first digital terrestrial TV multiplex
Channel logo	Name	Number	Frequency	Genre	Video format	Audio format
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Sport	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	St. Petersburg - Channel 5	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	News	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Children's	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Public television of Russia	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
Second digital terrestrial TV multiplex
	24	498 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Religion	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	TV3	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Military Patriotic Channel	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	CIS channel	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Movies	MPEG4	MPEG2
	Muz TV	24	498 MHz	Music	MPEG4	MPEG2
The third multiplex of digital terrestrial TV It has not yet been officially launched, so the list of channels is displayed on a separate page with a broadcast schedule

In the analog range, the number of regular channels is smaller and they are planned to be switched off in accordance with the official government program for the development of digital television.

The information was obtained from open sources and is current as of the beginning of 2020. As the grid changes, the data will be updated.

Article 37. Erotic publications

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Law of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 1991 N 2124-1 (as amended on July 13, 2015)
"About the media"

Distribution of specialized radio and television programs of an erotic nature without signal coding is permitted only from 23:00 to 4:00 local time, unless otherwise established by the local administration.

For the purposes of this Law, a mass media specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature means a periodical publication or program that generally and systematically exploits interest in sex.

Retail sales of media products specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature are permitted only in sealed transparent packaging and in specially designated premises, the location of which is determined by the local administration.

With the advent of the era of digital terrestrial television, many subscribers of cable and satellite networks began to increasingly think about connecting free broadcasting. Indeed, according to the Federal Target Program on the development of a digital broadcasting network, more than twenty television channels in excellent quality absolutely free. Which includes mandatory federal television channels.

The question arises - how to connect digital terrestrial television at home?

There's nothing complicated about it. To receive digital terrestrial television you will need any standard subscriber equipment DVB-T2/MPEG-4 with mode support Multiple PLP and UHF antenna ( DMV) range. The antenna can be either collective (installed on the house, also called a common antenna) or individual, installed directly in your house or apartment. Depending on the distance to the transmitting center, you must select the desired antenna. They are divided into active (with an amplifier) ​​and passive. When purchasing an antenna, you can first check the power of the transmitting equipment installed in your region and the distance to the transmitting center. Based on the data obtained, select an antenna.

Approximate coverage radius of transmitting stations:
10 W– about 3 km;
50 W– about 5 km;
100 W– about 15 km;
500 W– about 25 km;
1 kW– about 30-35 km;
2 kW– about 35-40 km;
5 kW– about 40 – 50 km.

Let's move directly to the reception equipment. Three main groups can be distinguished: televisions with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner, set-top boxes of the same standard, and digital computer DVB-T2 tuners. Their settings are similar, if not the same.

Check your TV's ability to receive a DVB-T2 signal

Video: how to set up DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television

It is best to connect a digital terrestrial set-top box according to the manufacturer's instructions; it is almost impossible to make a mistake there. You can also watch the official video from RTRS:

A few recommendations, also from RTRS:
connect the antenna cable plug and, if necessary, the digital set-top box to the TV;
enable automatic channel search - the TV will tune to the corresponding digital terrestrial channel; when tuning to a channel in manual mode, you must specify the channel frequency (for example, 35 TV channel, 685 MHz);
Most digital TVs (and set-top boxes) have a built-in signal level and quality indicator, which will allow you to optimally configure your antenna to receive a digital terrestrial signal (see the operating instructions for the TV).

On TVs with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner, all manipulations are carried out through the TV menu. There shouldn't be any difficulties there either.

We recommend updating the software of your subscriber equipment to the most current one. This can be done in specialized services, or yourself (if you are confident in your abilities). The software can usually be downloaded from the manufacturer's official websites.

Frequencies of DVB-T2 digital channels:

21st television channel— reception frequency 474 MHz;
22nd television channel— reception frequency 482 MHz;
23rd television channel— reception frequency 490 MHz;
24th television channel— reception frequency 498 MHz;
25th television channel— receiving frequency 506 MHz;
26th television channel— reception frequency 514 MHz;
27th television channel— reception frequency 522 MHz;
28th television channel— reception frequency 530 MHz;
29th television channel— reception frequency 538 MHz;
30th television channel— reception frequency 546 MHz;
31st television channel— reception frequency 554 MHz;
32nd television channel— reception frequency 562 MHz;
33rd television channel— reception frequency 570 MHz;
34th television channel— reception frequency 578 MHz;
35th television channel— reception frequency 586 MHz;
36th television channel— reception frequency 594 MHz;
37th television channel— reception frequency 602 MHz;
38th television channel— reception frequency 610 MHz;
39th television channel— receiving frequency 618 MHz;
40th television channel— reception frequency 626 MHz;
41st television channel— reception frequency 634 MHz;
42nd television channel— reception frequency 642 MHz;
43rd television channel— reception frequency 650 MHz;
44th television channel— receiving frequency 658 MHz;
45th television channel— reception frequency 666 MHz;
46th television channel— reception frequency 674 MHz;
47th television channel— reception frequency 682 MHz;
48th television channel— reception frequency 690 MHz;
49th television channel— reception frequency 698 MHz;
50th television channel— reception frequency 706 MHz;
51st television channel— reception frequency 714 MHz;
52nd television channel— reception frequency 722 MHz;
53rd television channel— reception frequency 730 MHz;
54th television channel— reception frequency 738 MHz;
55th television channel— reception frequency 746 MHz;
56th television channel— reception frequency 754 MHz;
57th television channel— reception frequency 762 MHz;
58th television channel— reception frequency 770 MHz;
59th television channel— reception frequency 778 MHz;
60th television channel— reception frequency 786 MHz;
61st television channel— reception frequency 794 MHz;
62nd television channel— reception frequency 802 MHz;
63rd television channel— reception frequency 810 MHz;
64th television channel— reception frequency 818 MHz;
65th television channel— reception frequency 826 MHz;
66th television channel— reception frequency 834 MHz;
67th television channel— reception frequency 842 MHz;
68th television channel— reception frequency 850 MHz;
69th television channel— reception frequency 858 MHz.

Let us clarify that the standard equipment DVB-T is not compatible with DVB-T2 standard equipment.
You can ask questions about digital terrestrial television broadcasting by calling the toll-free number of the RTRS unified information center 8 800 220 2002 .

Digital terrestrial television channels (DVB-T2 standard)

first channel;
Russia 1;
Match TV;
NTV;
Channel 5;
Russia-Culture;
Russia 24;
Carousel;
OTR;
TVC.

Ren-TV;
Saved;
STS;
Home;
TV3;
FRIDAY;
Star;
World;
TNT;
Muz TV.

These channels are open and broadcast absolutely free.