How to change the processor on a laptop if it has failed or is so outdated that it no longer meets performance requirements, we will discuss in detail in this article.

If the user has basic skills in working with a screwdriver, a little perseverance and diligence, then there is no need to contact the service center to carry out this procedure. It does not take much time and can be combined with a preventive device against dust and pollution.

Reasons for replacing the processor

Development computer equipment And software happening at a rapid pace. Bought 2-3 years ago, powerful and fast laptop, already today seems quite outdated and unable to cope with the tasks assigned to it. Selling outdated equipment that can last for at least 5 years without problems and not all users can afford to buy new ones.

And in this case, the option arises of upgrading an existing laptop, which will increase efficiency and productivity to the required parameters at much lower cost, and most importantly, on your own. As a rule, they change:

• Hard drive.
• RAM.

A CPU replacement does not improve performance or speed as effectively as they do. Typically, the decision to replace the CPU is made if it has completely failed, for example after a power surge.

Choosing a new processor

It should be borne in mind that depending on the manufacturer, the configuration of parts for laptops may differ. In some models, the CPU is soldered to the board at the factory and you cannot replace it yourself. In other versions, it is installed on a special slot, from where it can be easily removed using a screwdriver.

Having established the possibility of dismantling the old processor, you should select and purchase a new one. As a rule, the manufacturer's instructions for the laptop are rarely saved by the time it is time to upgrade it. You can find out which CPU is suitable for your device using the special “Everest” program, it is freely available and does not take up much space, then:

• In the section motherboard The chipset item opens.
• The Northbridge folder opens.
• Data is copied from the processor installed on the laptop.

Using the received data of the processor type and motherboard model, a new compatible CPU is selected based on user requests for power, performance, heat dissipation, and cost. The only point is to replace the old processor with a new one, but with worse characteristics it’s probably not worth it.

Preparing for work

Prepare the place for work; it should be well lit, spacious and not cluttered. A desk is best. And if everything is clear with a screwdriver (preferably a set), as well as a new cooler, then one more item needs to be purchased additionally - thermal paste. A special composition is applied in an even layer to the surface of the CPU and removes the generated heat from it, preventing the laptop from overheating during operation.

Some processors are sold with a layer of thermal paste already applied to their surface. Before installing them, you should carefully check the integrity of the layer.

Please note that in some cases the device may not see new processor. To prevent this problem, you must first carry out the procedure in its settings or in Windows. The update will require knowledge of the BIOS type and firmware currently installed.

Processor replacement algorithm

When starting the procedure of dismantling the old laptop processor and installing a new one, you should disconnect the device from electrical network. Despite their compact dimensions laptops various manufacturers in their internal architecture they can differ significantly from each other. But by following the algorithm below, you can easily do all the work at home:

• The back cover of the device is unscrewed and removed - the main rule when working with office equipment is that all parts must be unscrewed (screwed) without much physical effort.
• The battery is removed.
• In order to gain access to the processor mount, you need to remove the cooling cooler.
• The CPU is attached to the motherboard using a metal retainer. On Intel board The processor is covered with a special cover that needs to be lifted and removed. After this, you can remove the CPU from the installation socket.
• Apply a thin (about 1 mm thick) layer of thermal paste to the new processor and let it dry.
• Install the CPU into the vacant socket.
• The laptop is assembled in the reverse order.

After completing the assembly, you need to start the device and check its operation. If the assembly was done correctly, there should be no problems.

Possible problems after replacing the processor

When installing a new, more powerful and productive processor, it should be borne in mind that all this will require additional electricity consumption, which in turn will be accompanied by:

• Rapid discharge and premature failure of the battery.
• Increasing the heat output of the new processor will require installation.

Sometimes problems with device overheating can be caused by careless application of thermal paste to the processor or due to its poor quality. You should clean the old paste and apply it more carefully. If the problem with excessive heat generation continues, you should purchase and install it on the device. It is overheating that affects the performance of the laptop and the occurrence of serious breakdowns.

One of the main advantages modern computers over ancient huge computers - modularity. Today's computers are made up of compatible components from different manufacturers, which may have different parameters, and often refer to different generations, nevertheless work together. Therefore, for example, desktop computer can be made more powerful by simply replacing the processor in it with a more powerful one (the main thing is that the socket - that is, processor socket- was compatible). Is it possible to change the processor on a laptop with the same ease?

Alas, the answer will be disappointing. Laptops, just like desktop PCs, are made from compatible components. But production process organized differently: the task is to fit all the filling into slim body, which the user certainly will not parse. Therefore, the processor is very often soldered into motherboard tightly, and it is impossible to replace it without the help of specialists. And this help can cost so much that it’s better to buy it right away new laptop with a powerful modern processor.

But even if the processor is not soldered and can be replaced, this work requires a very qualified approach. What you need to do before changing the processor on your laptop:

1. Check the modification of your laptop and (therefore) motherboard. The fact is that completely different companies can enter the market under the same name. different laptops, which have in common only design and manufacturer. The motherboard, processor socket, video card, amount of RAM and storage, display parameters - in short, almost everything may differ. Therefore, searching for the type “processor for HP Pavilion G6” will most likely yield nothing.
2. Make sure that replacing the processor on your model with your own hands is in principle possible. The answer to this question can be found on various forums dedicated to laptop manufacturers or even specific models. You may need to improve your English skills or even use an online translator.

For Intel models exists general rule. If the processor nomenclature contains the abbreviation BGA, then it is non-removable. Removable processors contain the abbreviation PGA in their name. Unfortunately, you can’t just recognize an AMD processor by its name: you’ll have to go to the official website and look at the description of the model you’re interested in.

1. Decide which processor you want to replace. It's one thing if your laptop fails due to the fault of the processor, and you want a functional replacement. Then you can safely take the same version as before. It's another matter if you want to replace the processor in your laptop with a more powerful one in order to increase its performance. You will have to google which processors are basically compatible with your chipset and which one is the most powerful. Pay attention not only to the socket, but also to the code name of the core, as well as the thermal package of the processor. All of them must match the corresponding parameters of the motherboard, otherwise no one guarantees the operation of the Frankenstein laptop.
2. Find the processor you want to install on sale. Mobile processors not as freely sold as desktop ones. The fact is that not every technician will undertake to change the processor in a laptop on his own. You may have to order the “stone” from foreign online stores, especially if your laptop is no longer new. In any case, the price “over the hill” (especially in China) may turn out to be much more attractive.
3. Find instructions for replacing the processor with illustrations or a video version. Searching on YouTube may be the most productive. However, be prepared that the video voice-over may be in a language you do not know. Then focus first on the picture.
4. Watch the video to see what tools the master uses and prepare the appropriate kit.
5. Follow his example. From time to time you will have to pause while watching to do the same thing afterwards. It is advisable to watch the video to the end in advance to make sure that everything worked out “there”, and only then proceed.

However, we all understand that such a decision is not a good life. Perhaps there are some ways to do without replacing the processor in a laptop at all?

How to avoid replacing the processor in a laptop

As long as the processor can cope with your everyday tasks, you are happy with it, and its clock frequency, the number of cores and other parameters do not concern you. To avoid having to think about replacing the processor for as long as possible, you need to do two things:

1. It is wise to choose a laptop right away so that in the future it can cope with its tasks longer and more confidently.
2. Handle the device in such a way that its performance remains as high as possible.

In general, both of these problems can be solved if you approach them consciously. Let us first pay attention to the choice of processor, based on the fact that you are buying a ready-made laptop and you do not face compatibility issues at all. As is known, modern processors differ in the following set of parameters:

1. Manufacturer. The vast majority of laptops are based on AMD processors or Intel (not counting transformers, which may use a Qualcomm chip or, God forgive me, Allwinner). In the budget and mid-range segments, their positions are approximately equal, but if you need a very powerful laptop (for gaming or for serious work tasks), then your choice is only Intel.
2. Clock frequency. The more, the faster the processor. However, at the same time, it consumes more power. Therefore, it is up to you to decide what is more important - performance or autonomy.
3. Number of cores. The more cores, the more processes can be run in parallel. This has little effect on games, for example. But for video editing, working in a browser with many tabs or working with photographs - yes. Therefore, for intensive tasks it is better to choose a processor with the maximum number of cores, and for difficult ones - a processor with a higher frequency.
4. Cache and frequency system bus. Everything here is clear: the more, the better.

Think about what tasks you need a laptop for and choose best solution within your budget. It might make sense to add a few thousand, but get a more powerful solution that will last you a year or two longer.

Another piece of advice: if out of two equally priced laptops, one has a weaker processor, but the other has less RAM and a smaller storage capacity - take the one with better processor. The fact is that later you can replace both the hard drive and the RAM, but with a processor this (see above) will be much more difficult, if not impossible.

As for laptop maintenance, everything is obvious here: do not clutter it, do not install too many programs, and so on. However, let us recall the basic principles successful work with laptop:

1. Clean the device from dust regularly. Dust gets into the laptop case, which interferes with ventilation, causes the device to overheat and, at best, reduces its performance. If possible, do it yourself. No - take it in for service at least once a year.
2. Do not install too many programs, especially those running in background. They can also affect productivity by eating up precious resources.
3. Use disk and registry cleaning apps (such as CleanMaster)
4. If you are using traditional hard drive, defragment it regularly. Better yet...
5. Replace the hard drive with solid state drive. Now SSDs for laptops can be purchased for quite affordable price, and a capacity of 120 GB or more will be enough to work with documents. On 240 or 480 GB you can store a collection of music or videos, as well as other large files.
6. If possible, increase the amount of RAM. Yes, both RAM and SSD cost money, but you can put these expenses aside for a while and then enjoy the faster performance of your laptop. In addition, these elements (unlike the processor) are easy to replace yourself.

If you comply with all these conditions, you may not need to replace the processor at all. The laptop will finish its life with its “native” processor and will fail later for another reason or become morally obsolete. You will then be able to purchase a new one with a clear conscience. And if you follow the recommendations, then the new one will serve you as long as possible.

Details Updated 10/31/2017 16:40 Published 09/02/2017 10:25 Author: nout-911

Is it possible to replace the processor on a laptop? Let's clarify the situation

Many laptop users are concerned about the question: Is it possible to change the processor on a laptop? to another, more powerful one? In the case of a desktop computer, they simply cannot occur. But the situation with their portable counterparts is much more complicated.

Laptop motherboards are very different from those on desktop computers. For the sake of portability and compactness, the components on them are not placed in slots, but are soldered. And it turns out that all components are part of the board and cannot be replaced in any way. And the components themselves differ from those that are installed personal computers. These are their stripped-down versions, designed specifically for laptops. However, some manufacturers provide the user with the ability to replace some components.

How do you know if you can change the processor on your laptop?

If the manufacturer provides for replacing the CPU chip, the crystal will not be soldered to the board, but installed in a SOKET. You can find out only by removing back cover laptop and cooler. If the chip is framed by a metal plate, then it can be replaced.

How to replace the processor on a laptop?

• After unscrewing many bolts, remove the back cover;
• Remove the laptop battery;
• Remove the cooler with the radiator, first unplugging the cooler power cable from the connector on the motherboard. Before installing it back, the radiator and the fan itself must be cleaned of dust. To do this you need to use a brush with hard bristles;
• Remove the processor from the socket. To open the plate holding it in the socket, you must either pull a small lever on the side or unscrew the bolts. After this, you can easily remove the processor;
• Install a new processor. Here it is important to align the pins on the chip itself with the connectors on the socket. That's why they stand here and there special keys, combining which, you can successfully install the processor in place. During installation, it is also important not to bend the processor legs. Therefore, this should be done carefully;
• Apply a small amount of thermal conductive paste to the surface of the crystal and spread it evenly over the processor;
• Now you can put everything back together. You may also need to flash the BIOS - you will receive a corresponding message about this.
• As you can see, The procedure for replacing a processor on a laptop is not easy and requires special knowledge and skills. In our service center, professionals can easily replace your laptop’s CPU, clean the cooler from dust if necessary, and reflash the BIOS.

Over time, the laptop may stop working quickly necessary programs and games. This is due to outdated models of components, in particular the processor. You don't always have the funds to buy a new device, so some users manually update components. In this article, we will talk about replacing the CPU in a laptop.

Replacing the processor is quite simple, but you will need to carefully study some of the nuances so that no problems arise. This task is divided into several steps to simplify it. Let's look at each step in detail.

Step 1: Determine Replacement Possibility

Unfortunately, not all laptop processors can be replaced. Certain models are non-removable or their dismantling and installation is carried out only in specialized service centers. To determine the possibility of replacement, you need to pay attention to the name of the housing type. If Intel models have an abbreviation BGA, which means the processor cannot be replaced. In the case when instead of BGA it is written P.G.A.– replacement is available. AMD models have housings FT3, FP4 are non-removable, and S1 FS1 And AM2- subject to replacement. For more information about the case, please visit the official AMD website.

Information about the type of CPU case can be found in the instructions for the laptop or on official page models on the Internet. In addition, there are special programs that allow you to determine this characteristic. Most representatives of such software have in the section "CPU" detailed information is provided. Use any of them to find out the type of CPU case. You can find out more about all the programs for determining iron in the article at the link below.

Step 2: Determine processor parameters

Once you have verified that a replacement CPU is available, you need to determine the parameters by which to select new model, because different motherboard models support processors of only several generations and types. There are three parameters to pay attention to:

1. Socket. This characteristic must be the same for the old and new CPUs.
2. Kernel codename. Various models processors can be designed with various types cores. They all have differences and are designated by code names. This parameter must also match, otherwise the motherboard will not work correctly with the CPU.
3. Thermal power. The new device must have the same thermal power rating or lower. If it is even slightly higher, the life of the CPU will be significantly reduced and it will quickly fail.

The same programs for determining iron that we recommended using in the first step will help you find out these characteristics.

Step 3: Selecting a Replacement Processor

Finding a compatible model is quite easy if you already know all the necessary parameters. Refer to the Notebook Center Processor Detail Table to find suitable model. All required parameters are listed here except the socket. You can find it out by going to the page of a specific CPU.

Now you just need to find a suitable model in the store and purchase it. When purchasing, carefully check all the specifications again to avoid problems with installation in the future.

Step 4: Replacing the CPU on the Laptop

There are only a few steps left to complete and the new processor will be installed in the laptop. Please note that sometimes processors are only compatible with the latest revision of the motherboard, which means that a BIOS update will be required before replacement. This task is not difficult; even inexperienced user. Detailed instructions You will find information on updating the BIOS on your computer in the article at the link below.

Now let's move on to removing the old device and installing the new CPU. This is done as follows:

At this point, mounting the CPU is complete, all that remains is to start the laptop and complete the installation necessary drivers. You can do this using specialized programs. Full list You will find representatives of such software in the article at the link below.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated about replacing the processor on a laptop. The user only needs to carefully study all the characteristics, select the appropriate model and perform a hardware replacement. We recommend disassembling the laptop according to the included instructions and marking the screws different sizes colored labels, this will help avoid accidental damage.

Hello. Today we’ll look at a situation where you want to replace your processor on a laptop. We will take a full look at the reasons and what is needed for this. (We recommend reading the note about cleaning your laptops from dust and debris)

• Content
• Introduction
• Reasons for replacing the processor
• Which laptops can do this?
• Conclusion

In short: download CPU-Z from the Internet, run it, see detailed information about the process. If in the Package line you see PGA at the end, then the processor is socket and suitable for easy replacement. If there is a BGA, then it is soldered, which means it can only be replaced by soldering.

Replacing the processor in laptops. Compatibility. Nuances.

Is it worth changing the processor in a laptop?

First we must clearly decide the feasibility of such a replacement. To do this, let’s look at the main reasons to see if they are significant:

• When replacing, you will be able to get 200-400 megahertz clock frequency

That is, for example, there was CPU(CPU) with a frequency of 1.5 GHz, and will become 1.7 or 1.9 GHz. The fact is that in fact the increase in system performance in this situation will be only a few percent.

Ask yourself, will you notice it? In most cases, this increase in megahertz will only be noticeable by technical specialists and people who are deeply involved in computers. So think again, is this replacement worth the money?

• Replacing from 2 to 4 cores

If the laptop is used only for light tasks - office programs, watching videos, surfing the Internet - you won’t notice the increase at all. To really experience it, you need to work with video encoding or editing, play powerful games. Then perhaps you will see an increase, and only if the condition of a balanced system is met.

This means that not only the processor is responsible for the power of the laptop, but also RAM and video card. For games, the video card generally comes first; it is the one that processes graphics in games. But more on that below.

• Will the speed of games increase after replacing the CPU?

This is also a quite obvious question. The fact is that not only the CPU is responsible for games, but also the RAM and video card. Even more important than anything is the video card - it processes graphics in games (and sometimes in video processing) and the more powerful it is, the better the games will work.

Laptop upgrade - changing processor, RAM, HDD to SSD

Therefore, first of all, it is important to find out what kind of video card you have; if it is built-in, then no processor will help make the laptop more powerful. Also, if it is too weak, even though it is not built-in, then again replacing the CPU will not help.

If you have thought about your idea well and decided to continue solving the issue of replacing the processor in your laptop, then read on.

Introduction to CPU Replacement

Replacing a processor in a laptop is much more difficult than replacing a computer. Laptops generally have a constant technical equipment for most users. If they change anything, it is:

1. RAM - you can add more or replace it with a new and working one
2. Hard drive - can be replaced with a copy with large volume either speed or just working if the old one is broken
3. The processor is quite rare, since it is often already soldered into the motherboard; it can only be replaced by re-soldering. Of course, it’s not always so difficult, which we’ll look at in this article.
4. Video chip - even less often it can be replaced and also, usually only by re-soldering
5. Type parts - disk drive, wi-fi module We will not consider it, since they do not affect the speed and performance of work, only the functionality

If we take a computer, or rather it system unit, then you can replace any part with a better one. Be that as it may, you can replace the processor in a beech tree, although it is more difficult. To do this, let's start looking into this issue.

Reasons for replacing the processor in a laptop

• The laptop has a powerful video card and I would like to install a more powerful processor
• Unstable CPU operation
• Maybe for some other reasons

Let's start with the fact that not all processors can be replaced. In beeches they can be soldered into the board from the factory. In this case, you will have to take the laptop to a workshop, they will do the resoldering work. But it can be expensive, so resoldering is only advisable for medium or powerful expensive beech trees.

Also, the processor may not be soldered. Which means that it can be easily replaced even at home, but only if you have disassembled laptops, since you will have to disassemble it completely, take into account all the little things when replacing it, and put everything back together. Often this cannot be done at home. But, according to at least, it will not be very expensive to have it done at a repair service.

In order to find out whether the processor is soldered in or not, you can use special program, which shows the complete technical information by CPU. It's called CPU-Z. It is completely free and can be easily downloaded from the official website. By the way, its size is also very small, about 2 megabytes.

You download it from the Internet, run it, and see detailed information about the CPU. If in the Package line you see PGA at the end, then the processor is socket and suitable for easy replacement. If there is a BGA, then it is soldered, which means it can only be replaced by soldering.

In any case, it is important to fully study the technical information on your laptop. Plus look up this question on the Internet by searching for a laptop model and replacing its processor.

It is also worth considering that with the advent of a new processor, its heat dissipation may increase (it is more powerful, which means it emits more heat during operation), so you need to make sure whether it can be cooled installed system cooling, because it was designed for the previous, weaker one.

Conclusion

In the end, it is worth noting that the process of replacing a processor in a laptop is quite complex and painstaking. Even if you decide that a replacement is advisable, finding a suitable copy will not be easy. Laptop CPUs themselves are rarely sold; finding the right one for you will not be easy.

In any case, if you do not have the necessary knowledge, it will be difficult to solve this issue on your own. The most important thing is to calculate the material side of the matter; maybe it will be cheaper and easier to sell this beech, albeit at a reduced price. But in return, when you buy a new one, you will receive:

1. More powerful model, necessary for your needs
2. The new copy will work better, at least due to its novelty (well, it is clear that it will also be more powerful, including due to the novelty of the device, its performance will not increase much)
3. Save a lot of time without searching required processor for replacement, as well as finding a reliable repair center to carry out this operation