Quick installation of Linux on a flash drive (Red Hat Fedora). Installing Linux Fedora Installing Russian Fedora OS on a computer

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One of the most reliable and popular Linux of all time (Red Hat Fedora) can be quickly installed on flash drives and in more than one way. You can, of course, use almost standard utility unetbootin, but there is a much more interesting way. Let's talk about it now.

Quick installation of Red Hat Fedora

To install Fedora, download the installer called liveusb-creator. Distinctive feature This utility makes it impossible to install other Linux systems, only Fedora! If you have bootable iso image, then feel free to click “Browse”, specify the image and then “Create live USB”. The flash drive should already be installed in the slot and formatted.

If there is no boot image, then in the “Download Fedora” tab, select the version and click on the large bottom button. Volume virtual disk, on which all changes will be saved and, for example, documents are configured with a single slider in the program window (default value = 100 MB).

Fedora can be installed on a flash drive in a matter of minutes, so it's worth a look. The installer is available for Mac and PC.

Linux Fedora is a fast, full-featured, stable operating system for everyday use, created by an international team of developers and users. It is freely distributed for any purpose: copying, study or use.

Download latest version programs can be found on the website: http://fedoraproject.org/

The distribution image is written to a USB drive, installation of the program is very fast, and the interface of the installed program is intuitive and easy to understand.

Judging by the heated debate on computer forums, installation problem Nvidia drivers for the Fedora distribution it is chronic. IN new version The program again does not have a “pill” to solve this problem. After testing several methods suggested by active members of the community, positive result I never came, and after installing the driver, the computer with graphic mode does not start at all, so it was decided to leave a free module.

The new version includes innovative applications: Calcurse calendar planner, pal calendar, text recognition system cuneiform, Ease presentation creation program, document export plugin and others.

The new GNOME 3 gives the user much more options thanks to Shell extensions. There are a lot of them, they are all located on one site and are very easy to install. Extensions allow you to radically change the look of your desktop. Extension management is available directly from the session. If the shell does not start, the user can disable the extensions that caused the conflict. This is very convenient during testing.

Below we describe in detail and show how you can install and configure a work computer using the Linux distribution Fedora 16, which can completely replace operating system on your computer.

Benefits of Fedora 16

The advantages are obvious: you get free secure system without any restrictions, which works on any (even outdated) equipment. Included with the program you also receive software completely free of charge. And note, all this is completely legal.

So let's get started! To completely replace the operating room Windows system we will have to install the following software:

Graphics: Google Picasa (program for working with digital photos), GIMP (image editor, freely distributed analogue Photoshop programs), Shotwell Photo Manager (image viewer and cataloguer).

Internet: aMule, Opera, Azureus/Vuze, Google Chrome, Empathy IM Client, Firefox, Skype, FileZilla, Flash Player, Xchat IRC, Thunderbird, Evolution, Transmission, Gwibber Social Client, Google Earth.

Office programs: LibreOffice Calc (similar to Excel), LibreOffice Writer (similar to Word), Adobe Reader, Scribus, GnuCash.

Audio and Video: Audacity, Amarok, Brasero, Banshee, Rhythmbox Music Player, MPlayer, gtkPod, dvd::rip, XMMS, Sound Juicer CD Extractor, Real Player, VLC Media Player, Totem, K3B, Xine and Multimedia-Codecs.

Other: TrueType, VirtualBox OSE, Java, writing and reading information from NTFS.

Of course, you have already noticed that some programs are interchangeable, and some applications are superfluous, for example, there are two programs for burning CDs and DVDs (Brasero and K3B). Choose which one you like best, and do not install the other. Do the same with audio players (Banshee, Amarok, XMMS, Rhythmbox) or browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Opera).

To install basic system download Linux Fedora 16 installation package from this site - http://fedoraproject.org/
If your hardware is not compatible with GNOME 3, you will see the following message on your screen:

To install Linux Fedora 16 on hard drive: Applications - System Tools - Install to Hard Drive.

Select the keyboard layout.

When you see the message “The storage device below may contain” data, click “Yes”.

Leave the hostname as it is and click “Next”.

Select your time zone.

Enter the administrator (superuser) password.

The markup is by default, so click “Next”. If you are an advanced user and know what you want, you can choose your option.

Confirm, click on “Write changes to disk”

The installation of Linux Fedora 16 begins.

After installation is complete, click “Reboot” and remove the disk from the CD-ROM.

When the system boots for the first time, the Boot Wizard appears. Click “Forward”.

We accept the license, then select the date and time.

Add account system user.

We present the system with data about the installed equipment.

The system update begins. Master software Software Update checks latest updates. Click on “Install Updates”.

Reboot after installing all updates.

Root user rights (sudo) is a command to increase user privileges. With it you can perform administrator tasks without logging in as an administrator (root).

Open a terminal and log in as “root”.
su

Open the file /etc/sudoers.

In the root ALL=(ALL)ALL part we add our user, for example:

#Allow root to run any commands anywhere

root ALL=(ALL) ALL

polzovatel ALL=(ALL) ALL

Disable SELinux. To do this, open the terminal Applications  System Tools  Terminal

Open as root - /etc/sysconfig/selinux.

sudo gedit /etc/sysconfig/selinux

Mark SELINUX as “disabled”.

Let's reboot.

Let’s open “Applications” and see what we have available.

We add an additional repository - a server on the Internet from where all packages (applications) are installed. The repository protects the user from the possibility of catching malicious code. Unfortunately, the official Linux repository Fedora doesn't contain everything necessary programs, but there is a third party repository for Linux Fedora 16 that has everything you need.

Go to Applications - System Tools - Terminal and log in as root.

This command adds the repository to your package manager.

Then we add the Skype repository:

sudo gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/skype.repo

Now we add the Google repository (for Google programs Earth and Picasa).

sudo gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/google.repo

We paste it, save and exit.

Importing GPG keys for packages.

sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY*

Now let's start installing programs.
Open Applications - System Tools - Add/Remove Software.
The package manager will appear on the screen.

Using the search form, select all required packages for installation. (The asterisk is a wildcard, e.g. libreoffice* means that all packages that start with libreoffice must be installed).
Click on “Apply”.

The selected packages are installed.

Checking if it is installed Flash plugin, launch Firefox. Then enter in address bar team

Install TrueType fonts.

In this material we will look at the program Fedora Media Writer, with which you can create bootable USB flash drives with Linux Fedora, in addition, it can record ISO image s on flash drives and other Linux distributions.

Fedora Media Writer

Fedora Media Writer is a program for creating installation bootloaders USB drives With Linux distribution Fedora. It was created by the developers of Linux Fedora and is intended primarily to work with this distribution, i.e. this is the official supported creation tool bootable flash drives with Linux Fedora.

However, with images from other distributions Linux program Fedora Media Writer can also work, in other words, it can be used to write not only the Linux Fedora image to a flash drive, but also images of other Linux distributions, such as Linux Mint, Ubuntu, etc. Personally, I specifically checked this opportunity, as an example, I burned an ISO image to a flash drive Linux Mint, and this operation was completed successfully for me, i.e. A bootable USB flash drive with Linux Mint was created, and I booted from it.

Fedora Media Writer is actually very convenient program, she can download on her own the desired image Linux Fedora, including official builds ( Fedora with graphical shells KDE, MATE, Xfce, Cinnamon and others), thus, if you need to create a bootable USB flash drive with Linux Fedora, you do not need to first download the ISO image, the program will do it for you. But, as I already noted, it is possible to use a distribution image that has already been pre-downloaded.

Fedora Media Writer is implemented for several platforms: Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. Although in the case of Linux the program is only available using DNF in the Fedora distribution, if you have another distribution, then on current moment Most likely you won't be able to use the program.

Where can I download Fedora Media Writer?

You can download the distribution package of the Fedora Media Writer program from the official Fedora website from the download page, here it is - https://getfedora.org/ru/workstation/download/

After you have reached the page, click the button "Downloads". You can download Fedora Media Writer for a specific platform in the section "View downloads for all platforms".

As an example, we will consider the program for the Windows operating system, so in the end I downloaded the file FedoraMediaWriter-win32-4.1.1.exe approximately 23.5 megabytes in size.

Installing Fedora Media Writer on Windows

Once you have downloaded the Fedora Media Writer distribution, you can proceed to install Fedora Media Writer on your computer. As I noted earlier, we will look at this process using Windows as an example.

Step 1 – Accept the License Agreement

We launch the program distribution, and first we need to accept the terms license agreement, press "I accept".

Step 2 – Selecting the Installation Folder

If necessary, you can change the program installation folder, which is offered by default.

Click "Install".

Step 3 – Start and Complete Installation

After this, the installation process will begin, it will take just a couple of seconds. When a message appears indicating that "Installation complete", which means the process is completed, click "Next".

Then click "Ready". If you want to immediately launch Fedora Media Writer, check the "Start Fedora Media Writer" don't take it off. In the future, the program can be launched as usual from the start menu.

Creating a bootable USB flash drive with Linux Fedora Workstation

Now that we have Fedora Media Writer installed, let's use it to create a bootable USB flash drive.

First I'll show you how to create installation media with the standard version - Linux Fedora 29 Workstation with GNOME environment.

After starting the program, you will see a menu for USB creation flash drives with Linux Fedora Workstation You need to select the item accordingly "Fedora Workstation 29".

Then, if necessary, you can pre-select previous version Fedora, for this click on the link "Version 29" and select the desired item.

If you need current version, then immediately press the button "Create Live USB".

After which the image of the desired one will begin downloading Linux versions Fedora. Bye loading, You can select or simply check the USB drive on which the Linux Fedora image will be written. Also here you can immediately check the box “Burn the image immediately after the download is complete”, in this case, when the image is downloaded, the process of writing it to the USB flash drive will automatically begin.

If you did not check the box, then after completing the image download, click the button "Write to Disk".

As a result, recording of the image to the USB flash drive will begin.

When the message appears "It's finished!", the recording process will be completed.

Since the Linux Fedora image is downloaded and stored on your hard drive, taking up space, you can immediately delete it by clicking the button "Delete the Downloader Image".

To finish working with this process, click "Close".

Creating a bootable USB flash drive with the official build of Linux Fedora

If you are not satisfied with the GNOME desktop environment, then the Linux distribution Fedora has official supported versions with other graphical shells, such as: KDE Plasma, MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce, LXQt.

To create installation media with one of these assemblies, launch the program and click on the three dots.

As a result, you will see all Linux builds Fedora, choose the one you need, i.e. click on the desired item.

Burning an ISO image to a USB flash drive using Fedora Media Writer

If you need to create a bootable USB storage not with the Linux Fedora distribution, but with another, for example, with Linux Mint, or simply write the previously downloaded image to a flash drive, then using the Fedora Media Writer program you can easily do this.

To do this, launch the program and select the item "Another Image".

Then a window will open in which you need to select the desired image to burn. For example, I chose the ISO image of Linux Mint.

After the image is selected, a window will open where we, as before, select the USB drive on which we will write the image and press the button "Write to Disk".

The rest of the process will be exactly the same as in other cases.

As you probably already understood, the Fedora Media Writer program is simple and convenient, it can be used as an alternative to Rufus or Etcher, and in cases where you need to write to Linux flash drive Fedora, this program is the best option.

This concludes my review of Fedora Media Writer for now!

Due to yesterday's release of Fedora 26, some users are having difficulty creating bootable usb flash drives (LiveUSB), so in this article we will look at several methods in detail.

Fedora MediaWriter (GNU/Linux, Windows, MacOS)

The simplest and most convenient way, in our opinion, is to use the specially created Fedora MediaWriter utility.

There are versions for GNU/Linux, MacOS X and of course Microsoft Windows.

First, we will need to download and install MediaWriter from the official website or from the repositories of the distribution used. With Fedora already installed, you can do this like this:

Sudo dnf install mediawriter

Let's launch it and see the main program window. Here we are offered a choice of three options:

Fedora Workstation — standard version for workstations with Gnome 3 as the main desktop;
Fedora Server— standard version for servers, without a graphical shell;
Another image— allows you to record another already downloaded distribution image. It is recommended to use, for example, RFRemix for recording.

When you click on the ellipses button, you will be able to select one of the Fedora options with a desktop other than Gnome: KDE Plasma 5, XFCE, LXDE, Mate, Cinnamon, etc.

After selecting the appropriate item we will see more full information about this release in our native language, we will be able to select the architecture (by clicking Other options), as well as the version (the list shows only the releases supported at the time the utility is launched).

If everything suits you, press the button Create Live USB and the program will start downloading the selected image from the Internet, otherwise - Back to return to the previous menu.

Downloaded image files will be saved to the user's default download directory.

Once the download is complete, select the connected USB drive from the list and press the button Write to Disk. To record most images, we will need a flash drive of at least 2 GB in size (512 MB will be enough for netinstall).

Attention! All data on this USB flash drive will be destroyed beyond repair!

At this point, the creation of LiveUSB is completed, you can boot from it and test it, or install the distribution kit on your computer.

DD (all *NIX)

First, we need to download the ISO image of the distribution from the official website in any way convenient for us.

First, unmount the USB drive:

Sudo umount /dev/sdc*

To record the image, run the command:

Sudo dd if=~/downloads/Fedora-KDE-Live-x86_64-26-1.1.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=4M status=progress

Here as a parameter if specify the path to the ISO image file, and of— device of the connected USB flash drive without section number (in our example this is /dev/sdc).

After entering the sudo password, in a few minutes, the image will be written to the device.

Let's do it forced synchronization caches:

After sync is completed, the creation of the boot image can be considered complete.

Rufus (Windows only)

And finally, the final option is to use special utility to create and USB formatting drives - Rufus.

As in the previous version, we will download the ISO image of the distribution in any way, then install and launch Rufus.

Put a check in the checkbox Create boot disk , select the option ISO image from the list and find its file on disk. We agree with the proposed changes.

Immediately after a short auto-test and downloading the file with the image, Rufus will automatically change all parameters in its window to the recommended ones, but it is strongly recommended to uncheck the checkbox Create an extended device label and icon.

Let's press the button Start, and at the end of recording - Close. The creation of LiveUSB is now complete. If Rufus asks you how to write the image, you should definitely select the option DD.

Fedora is a community-supported GNU Linux distribution based on Red Hat Linux. The development is funded by RedHat, the main purpose of this distribution is to test new features that will be included in the RedHat distribution in the future. That's why Fedora always has the latest software and new features.

Fedora 23 was released not so long ago. This update focuses on system security and adding new software versions. For example, some compilation flags have been included to provide more reliable protection from buffer overflow, unsafe protocols were disabled, components such as Python, Cinnamon shell, LibreOffice, Mono and others were updated.

In this article we will look at how to install Fedora 23 on your computer. Let's take a step-by-step look at the entire Fedora installation process, from downloading the image to launching the finished system.

The Fedora installation image can be downloaded from the official website. Just click the Download Now button:

If you need a 32-bit system image, you will find a link at the bottom of the page:

Step 2. Write to a USB flash drive

To write Fedora 23 to a USB flash drive in Linux, use the unetbootin program, the parameters must be set as in the screenshot:

In Windows, you can burn an image to a flash drive using Rufus:

Step 3. Start the system

To download from external media you need to enable this option in the BIOS. If this has not been done before, after restarting the computer, during the BIOS welcome screen, press the Del, F2, F10 or Shift+F2 button.

In the menu that opens, go to the Boot tab. Typically, the device boot priority is set to Boot Device Priority or 1s Boot Device.

Put your flash drive first Enter key or using the F5/F6 keys, depending on the implementation. Next go to the tab Exit and press Exit & Save.

Step 4: Start Installing Fedora

Immediately after the reboot you will see this window, you don’t need to do anything here, select the first item and click Enter or wait 10 seconds:

Step 6: Launch the installer

When Fedora 23 is fully loaded, a window will open asking you to get acquainted with the system or immediately run the installer:

We start the installation of Fedora 23 by clicking Install now.

Step 7. Select a language

Select the language in which the system will be installed and click Continue:

Step 8: Set up installation

In the window that opens, we need to specify the parameters of the new system:

Step 9. Disk setup

Select Disk Configuration, then click on the disk where Fedora 23 will be installed.

Just below, in the other data storage options section, you can choose how to partition the disk, automatically or manually.

Select manually and click Ready.

Step 10. Disk partitioning

At this step of the wizard, you will be asked to select partitions for installation. to install the system itself, a partition with mount point / is used, for home folder- /home, /boot - for bootloader files and bootbios for normal installation bootloader. It is advisable to allocate about 30 GB for the system, 200 MB for the /boot partition, because 100 will not be enough.